Mobile Assisted Language Learning Research Articles

The impact of mobile-assisted project-based learning on developing EFL students' speaking skills

Combining mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) with project-based learning (PBL) might be the potential framework for enhancing EFL learners' speaking skills. However, only a few studies have scrutinised the impact of modern technologies on project work. More importantly, investigating how MALL, as a new field within ICT with unique pedagogical affordances, and PBL can enhance learners' speaking skills is still lacking in the literature. Accordingly, this study examines how integrating MALL through mobile phones and PBL, defined as mobile-assisted project-based learning or mobile-assisted projects, improves Moroccan secondary school students’ speaking performance. A true experimental study was conducted with 91 students assigned randomly to one experimental group and two control groups. The experimental group received instruction through mobile-assisted projects over one semester. In contrast, participants in the first control group taught speaking through project-based learning, and participants in the second control group received traditional teaching. Two instruments were employed to collect data: a speaking pre- and post-test to evaluate the three groups’ oral proficiency and a 5-Likert scale survey to detect the experimental group participants’ experience and attitudes toward the implementation. Based on independent sample t tests and paired sample t tests (SPSS-26), it was found that instruction through mobile-assisted projects was considerably more effective than project-based learning and conventional teaching in enhancing learners’ overall speaking performance and sub-skills: fluency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, and pronunciation. Further, the results of the attitude post-questionnaire demonstrated a very high positive perception of the participants toward the implementation. As a result, these findings confirm the pedagogical role of combining MALL with PBL as an innovative mode of instruction in enhancing EFL learners’ speaking performance.

Enhancing Early Language Learning: The Impact of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) on Young Learners' Language Proficiency

The integration of digital technology in education has become increasingly pivotal, especially in early language learning interventions. This study investigates the efficacy of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) as an early language intervention tool for young learners aged 5-7 years. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research assesses the impact of MALL on language acquisition through a randomized controlled trial and qualitative analyses. The quantitative strand demonstrates significant gains in language proficiency for the MALL group compared to the traditional instruction group. Qualitative insights reveal heightened engagement and ease of use, alongside challenges related to technological issues. The findings suggest that MALL can serve as a powerful adjunct to conventional language teaching methods, offering a compelling strategy for enhancing language skills during the critical early years of development.

Cultivating Linguistic Listening: Unpacking EFL Accounting Undergraduates’ Challenges and Empowering Strategies with Mobile-Assisted Language Learning

This study aims to 1) explore the listening challenges of high- and low-proficiency EFL accounting undergraduates, 2) compare listening challenges and listening strategies between high- and low-proficiency learners and 3) investigate the effectiveness of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) in developing EFL-listening skills. The participants in this study consisted of 84 fourth-year accounting students from Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai, Thailand, who had enrolled in a course called English Listening and Speaking for Business Communication. They were divided into two groups depending on their ability levels (high and low proficiency), based on Kelley’s 27% criterion-referenced measurement theory. Each group consisted of 23 participants. The research instruments included 1) a listening-comprehension test used for the pre-test and post-test to determine whether the participants had high or low proficiency and compare the effect of MALL, 2) a questionnaire on listening challenges and the utilisation of listening strategies, 3) a semi-structured interview and 4) a MALL activity plan. Data analysis included the calculation of means, standard deviations, percentages and t-tests. The findings revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding listening challenges; however, there was no statistically significant difference with regard to listening strategies. Concerning MALL, which was applied to both groups, a statistically significant difference was found in the post-test scores at 0.05. In other words, both high- and low-proficiency learners showed improved performance after the empowering strategies created with MALL.

Innovative Approaches in English Language Teaching: Integrating Communicative Methods and Technology for Enhanced Proficiency

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of effective English language teaching methodologies, focusing on communicative approaches and technology integration. Through an exploration of Task-Based Learning (TBL), Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), and Content-Based Instruction (CBI), as well as Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL), Virtual Reality (VR), and Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL), this study evaluates their impact on language acquisition and proficiency development. The analysis highlights the role of authentic tasks, learner autonomy, and multimodal experiences in promoting meaningful communication and linguistic competence. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating technology into English language instruction. By synthesizing current research findings and pedagogical practices, this paper offers insights into optimizing English language teaching in diverse educational contexts.

The Implementation of MALL for Idiom Learning Attainment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners

The present investigation examines the impact of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) on the enhancement of EFL learners’ idiom learning through WhatsApp during the COVID-19 pandemic. Three complete classes with 60 intermediate female learners (20 per class) were selected and randomly assigned into two experimental and one control group in WhatsApp. Data collection tools included Preliminary English Test (PET) and a researcher-designed idiom test used as pre-and post-tests. In the intervention, the first treatment group included contextualized MALL. In other words, the teachers provided the students with idiomatic expressions in context. The second treatment group included decontextualized MALL, idiomatic expressions merely with their meanings were presented to the students through WhatsApp. In the control group, the researchers taught the idioms through translation. This procedure lasted for 20 sessions. The findings of a paired-samples t-test and one-way ANOVA indicated that the contextualized MALL group surpassed the rest in both immediate and delayed post-tests. The implications regarding the efficacy of MALL and online teaching in developing EFL learners’ idiom learning, and retention are discussed

Integrating Mobile Assisted Language Learning in English Listening: A Synthetic Review

Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) has proven effective in many aspects. It is necessary to review the effects of MALL on English listening among learners who take English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Based on journal articles indexed by Scopus and Web of Science from 2018 to 2022, using the keywords search of MALL and English listening, nine articles were selected via further screening. A synthetic literature review was conducted. It has been revealed that the applications under experiment in the last five years have generally been either self-developed or web-based. The research designs employed by researchers are either quantitative or mixed. Most importantly, the review shows that mobile-assisted language learning positively enhances English listening skills in differentiating tones and accents, segmenting words in natural speeches, expanding vocabulary, and improving pronunciation and spoken language. It also contributes to self-directed or independent learning, increases motivation, and cultivates learning habits. As for EFL lower achievers, it is reported that recording assignments and dictation exercises greatly help. On top of it, this review also synthesizes the theories and suggestions to promote MALL in English listening teaching and learning practices.

THE IMPACT OF MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL) IN DEVELOPING THE SPEAKING SKILL: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

THE IMPACT OF MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL) IN DEVELOPING THE SPEAKING SKILL: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Analyzing the Effects of Mobile Assisted Language Learning on Learner Autonomy: A Quasi-Experimental Study

The advent of mobile technology has led to a significant shift in language learning, with an increasing number of learners now using mobile devices to enhance their learning experience. However, little is known about the impact of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) on learner autonomy, a key indicator of successful language learning in the Ecuadorian context. This study aims to bridge this gap. A mixed-methods quasi-experimental research design was chosen to achieve this aim. A survey and semi-structured interviews were the chosen data collection tools. Ninety Ecuadorian undergraduate polytechnic students, divided equally into control and experimental groups, participated in this investigation. The quantitative results were not statistically significant in identifying a positive change in learner autonomy after the intervention. Nonetheless, learners admitted having had a change in their autonomy levels during the interviews.

Mobile-Assisted Language Learning During Short-Term Study Abroad

This study examined how Korean teacher candidates’ understanding of English and their use of the L2 (second language) and other semiotic resources for meaning making could be mediated through a mobile application, Band during study abroad. Drawing on the sociocultural perspective of L2 learning, the teacher candidates’ weekly reflections, which were composed in L2 English along with other semiotic resources (e.g., emoticons, images, and videos) on curricular activities were analyzed and triangulated with focus group and individual interviews. Content analysis of the reflection posts indicated how the mobility and connectivity of Band mediated sojourners’ understanding of variation in English and the host culture during study abroad. The analysis further suggests that the interactive and multimodal features of the mobile application helped L2 learners engage in enhanced learning opportunities through which they shared and negotiated each other’s ideas, by using the L2 and other semiotic meaning-making resources, such as images and videos. Abstract in Korean 이 연구는 미국을 방문한 한국 교사 지망생들의 영어에 대한 이해 및 기타 의미 생성을 위한 기호 자원의 사용이 모바일 애플리케이션, Band를 통해 어떻게 매개될 수 있는지를 조사하였다. 제 2언어학습의 사회문화적 관점에 근거하여, 사범대 학생들이 커리큘럼 활동에 대해 영어와 기타 기호자원으로 작성한 주간 반성이 분석되었고, 포커스 그룹 및 개별 인터뷰와 삼각측량으로 검증되었다. 반성 게시물의 내용 분석은 Band의 이동성과 연결성이 학생들의 영어의 변형성과 미국의 문화에 대한 이해를 어떻게 매개했는지를 나타냈다. 더 나아가 이 분석은 모바일 애플리케이션의 상호작용적이며 영어와 기타 이미지, 비디오와 같은 기호 의미 생성 자원을 사용하는 다모드적 특성이 제 2언어 학습자들이 서로의 생각을 공유하고 협상하는데 도움이 되어 향상된 학습 기회에 참여했던 방법을 제시한다.

Written corrective feedback, mobile-assisted language learning utilization, and syntactic competence among Chinese sport majors

Written corrective feedback, mobile-assisted language learning utilization, and syntactic competence among Chinese sport majors

Aplikacje mobilne w akademickiej dydaktyce językowej na przykładzie wykorzystania platformy Duolingo w nauczaniu języka rosyjskiego

In the last decade, there has been a marked increase in interest in the use of mobile technologies in education, especially in language teaching. In the context of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), mobile applications offer unique features such as personalization, interactivity, and access to online resources, promoting individual language learning processes and supporting traditional teaching methods. This article focuses on the analysis of the effectiveness of the Duolingo application in teaching Russian at the University of Warsaw. The study was conducted in the summer semester of 2021/2022 with a group of 78 students. The results confirmed the positive impact of Duolingo on student engagement and the efficiency of material assimilation, while emphasizing the need for technical and educational support for the full use of the application. Study participants were keen on using Duolingo, particularly appreciating the reading lessons, although exercises aimed at developing speaking and writing skills were perceived as less effective. The conclusions of the study indicate the need for further research on the application of Duolingo in foreign language teaching and the analysis of its materials in the context of glottodidactics.

ELSA Speak as Mobile Assisted Language Learning To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill

ELSA Speak as Mobile Assisted Language Learning To Improve Students’ Speaking Skill

Designing a pedagogical framework for mobile-assisted language learning

With the high penetration of mobile devices and wide coverage of wireless networks, mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) has been widely utilized to enhance language teaching and learning. However, the integration of MALL into language pedagogy has been hampered by a lack of a cohesive and unified framework for MALL pedagogy. Most of the existing frameworks were not specifically designed for language pedagogy and failed to balance the technological and pedagogical dimensions of MALL pedagogy. This study sought to promote the incorporation of MALL and tertiary EFL pedagogy by designing a pedagogical framework for MALL (PF4M) using design-based research (DBR) as the overarching research methodology. The DBR investigation adopted a mixed research approach, incorporating systematic review, expert survey, thematic analysis, and expert review. The resulting PF4M is anticipated to aid in the integration of MALL into language pedagogy by offering practical and theoretical guidance for effective teaching and learning. The findings may also suggest future directions for pedagogical innovations in MALL.

Developing Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) Materials for ESL Learners

The development of technology has brought significant impacts on education. This creates much potential for the teaching and learning of English as a second language. With the great capability of the internet, educators can design powerful materials for efficient and effective learning. Mobile-assisted Language Learning (MALL) has become one of the popular research areas on technology in education in recent years for its advantages of flexibility of time and place. However, much only focus on a single application or platform implementation for the learning. This proposed study intends to integrate multiple internet-based platforms to support ESL learning. It aims to develop attractive and interactive learning materials that utilize Mobile-assisted Language Learning. This research uses the ADDIE method in developing the materials. To evaluate the materials, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) will be adopted to investigate the participants’ perceptions of their experience of using the MALL materials. The participants of the study will be 7th-grade students of SMPN 4 Satap Sejangkung. These materials are planned to be a product that can make use of the advantages of mobile devices, in this case, flexibility and usability.

Enhancing A2 Speaking Skills through Mobile-Assisted Language Learning: A Study of 1st Year Students at ESPOCH- Sede Orellana

This research delves into the perspectives of 1st Year students at Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo - Sede Orellana regarding the utilization of TikTok as a mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) tool within and beyond the classroom. With the aim of comprehensively exploring this innovative approach, a multifaceted methodology was employed. The study involved 30 participants aged 18 to 24, possessing English language proficiency levels spanning CEFR A2 to B1. Quantitative data were amassed through structured questionnaires, enabling a quantitative assessment of students' attitudes, motivations, and linguistic competencies. Qualitative insights were procured via semi-structured interviews and classroom observations. Preliminary results divulged nuanced student attitudes, with a majority showcasing positive inclinations towards TikTok integration in language learning contexts. Motivations included the platform's accessibility, interactive features, and engagement potential. Moreover, qualitative data unearthed multifaceted experiences, with students highlighting the platform's ability to enhance listening comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, and cultural awareness. The study uncovered that students perceived TikTok as a versatile tool fostering autonomous language learning beyond the classroom confines. This research contributes to the evolving discourse on MALL, emphasizing the significance of aligning digital resources with students' preferences and learning styles. By bridging pedagogical theory with contemporary digital platforms, educators can craft more engaging and effective language learning experiences. These findings underscore the need for educators to integrate platforms like TikTok purposefully, harnessing their potential to cultivate language proficiency and digital literacy.

A review of theories, pedagogies and vocabulary learning tasks of English vocabulary learning apps for Chinese EFL learners

Abstract Among a growing body of mobile-assisted-language-learning (MALL) studies, vocabulary application (app) studies have comprised an unprecedented proportion. However, there has been insufficient discussion about the fundamental language learning theories and pedagogies underlying app design. This study aims to fill this gap by conceptualising and theorising the design of English vocabulary learning apps with a focused analysis of their task features with relation to vocabulary learning strategies (VLS), language learning theories and pedagogies. Four Chinese–English vocabulary learning apps were purposively sampled. The results show that the design of the four evaluated apps incorporates principles from four distinct language learning theories: behaviourism, input-based emergentism, sociocultural theory and information and cognitive processing theories. The four apps’ tasks and user interfaces were analysed to generate codes for task classification. These task-related codes were further classified under the categories of Schmitt’s VLS taxonomy and under pedagogical categories based on the definitions of pedagogies and VLS codes and the intended classroom practice. Vocabulary pedagogies were further linked with theories to shed light on the theoretical foundations for the apps’ use of learning tasks and VLS as well as on the pedagogical prospects of vocabulary learning apps.

STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF USING INSTAGRAM REELS AS MOBILE-ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILLS

Instagram is one of the mobile apps to assist language learning. The most widely used social networking platform globally right now is Instagram. This study aimed to investigate the perspective of university students on using Instagram reels as mobile-assisted language learning to improve speaking skills whether they had a negative or positive perception of it. This study utilized a descriptive qualitative approach and the research instrument used a closed and open-ended questionnaire with 66 respondents from the first until the seventh semester. This study found that the majority of students have a positive perception of using Instagram reels in speaking skills. Students believe that this tool is comfortable and fun to develop a new atmosphere in learning to speak, it also increases their motivation because Instagram reels provide interesting content for improving their speaking skills, they can find many Instagram accounts that post more about English lessons with short duration even though students sometimes get a distract cause of random video but they already know their own goals to practice consistently every day and everywhere. Through this tool, students gain a lot of vocabulary from the video, quotes, caption, or comment section that is very helpful for them to improve their speaking performance especially when they are engaged in communication with other people both inside or outside classroom practice.

Teachers’ Attitudes towards Using Computer and Mobile Assisted Language Learning at Upper Primary Level in Kyso Subcounty: Kitui County, Kenya

Teachers’ Attitudes towards Using Computer and Mobile Assisted Language Learning at Upper Primary Level in Kyso Subcounty: Kitui County, Kenya

Exploring the impacts of mobile-assisted learning on university students’ technical vocabulary knowledge

Technical vocabulary acquisition holds paramount significance within academic and professional contexts. This research delves into the transformative potential of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in facilitating university students' mastery of technical words. The study examined the efficacy of digital flashcards (DFs) compared to traditional paper-based flashcards (PFs) as pedagogical tools for vocabulary instruction. In doing so, 80 Iranian psychology students with intermediate English proficiency participated in this research with an intervention that lasted for ten weeks. Their vocabulary knowledge was assessed using the Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) pre- and post-intervention, with an additional delayed post-test administered six weeks later. The results of mixed between-within analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that those using DFs outperformed the control learning condition (PFs) in both post-test (p < 0.001, η² = 0.240) and delayed post-test assessments (p < 0.001, Partial η² = 0.407), signifying the effectiveness of mobile-assisted learning in developing receptive and productive written knowledge of technical vocabulary. Additionally, the findings demonstrated that students who engaged with DFs exhibited substantially greater retention and recall of technical vocabulary over time (i.e., a significant effect for time), indicating the long-term benefits of MALL. The practical implications of these findings extend to English language teachers and learners in specialized fields, emphasizing the pedagogical value of mobile technology in optimizing technical vocabulary instruction.

Investigating the life cycle of language learning applications: Going beyond the Hype Cycle

As learning is more real and permanent when connected to learners’ private lives beyond the classroom (Godwin-Jones, 2011), mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) has emerged as a good way to support language learning especially in informal contexts. With thousands of language learning applications (apps) becoming available, more and more language learners have started to use them as a support for their language learning. The purpose of this research is to investigate the life cycle of language learning apps and the reasons why learners decide to start, stop and restart using apps to better understand the real situation of the use of the apps. The data collected from a survey of 186 participants with experience of using language learning apps were analyzed. The results showed that the language learning app has three different phases in its life cycle, which are “increasing period”, “decreasing period” and “reviving period” with three turning points. This life cycle is similar to the Hype Cycle, a model describing how a new technology develops. Furthermore, the reasons behind the three turning points were also discussed. Influence from teachers and friends was the most significant one among factors contributing to starting using apps; the reasons for abandoning apps can be divided into app-related ones such as dissatisfaction of apps and learner-related ones such as stop learning a language; restarting to learn a language is the major reason for participants who chose to use apps again. The results also revealed that language learners had a positive attitude towards language learning apps, while the high abandoned rate of using apps also indicated that both apps and learning patterns could be improved if teachers can provide more sufficient and appropriate guidance to support the selection and use of apps, and app-designers can include more meaningful and interactive activities rather than just providing drills.