Miserable Condition Research Articles

Representation of Dalit Characters and Reflection of Their Consciousness in Nepali Short Stories

The paper attempts to explore the position of Dalit characters and their consciousness on the contexts, contents, and issues as portrayed in the select stories from “Nepali Kathama Dalit [Dalits in Nepali Stories]” published by Nepal Academy. The stories written on Dalit subject matters and issues primarily portray the socio-economic and political positions, problems and issues of exclusion of Dalits in different forms. The characters of the stories demonstrate the miserable condition of Dalits; however, they speak up against the oppression and discrimination for their rights, equality, justice and liberation. For the purpose, the researcher has selected the stories of Khagendra Sangroula’s “Sangram Bahadur Sarki”, Narayan Dhakal’s “Sunakhari Tol”, Matrika Pokharel’s “Itihasko Chihanmathi Ubhiyera” and Krishna Bam Malla’s “Pudke Damai”. The stories are plotted on the context, issues, and problems of Dalits and their resistance against the caste system. The study basically explores the representation of the Dalit characters, their socio economic and political positions, consciousness and protest for the change. Hence, the stories are studied from the perspectives class consciousness connecting with caste consciousness. The researcher has employed the qualitative approach with descriptive and exploratory methods.

Cultural Representation of Dalits in Nepali Literature Written by Dalit and Non-Dalit Writers

The major objective of this paper is to explore the cultural representation of Dalits in Nepali literature written by both Dalit and non-Dalit writers. To meet its objective, Likhe (2073) by Sarad Paudel and Itihāsko Ek Paikā (The brave person in the history, 2066) by Ranendra Barali have been selected purposively as primary texts for analysis. Stuart Hall’s (1997) “discursive approach” has been used as an approach for textual analysis. The findings of the study concluded that both types of writers have raised the issue of class struggle commonly based on socio-cultural factors. Dalit characters in both novels live in poverty and miserable condition whereas non-Dalit characters are presented as dominant and in better conditions in society. Similarly, Likhe and Mansingh are presented as major characters whereas non-Dalit characters are given the minor roles. Dalit characters are presented as underprivileged whereas non-Dalits belong to privileged group of people in society. Both writers raise the issues of inter-caste and intra-caste untouchable practices equally. Finally the paper is significant due to the comparative study on the socio-cultural issue of Dalit community presented by Dalit and non-Dalit writers.

Artistic Creation of Joan of Arc: Taking Roles of The Epilogue in George Bernard Shaw’s Saint Joan as An Example

In the recent century, researchers have become increasingly focused on the famous English writer George Bernard Shaw’s historical play Saint Joan. It is generally accepted that Saint Joan is one of Shaw’s best works and seems to illustrate Mr. Shaw’s mind more clearly than anything he has written before. Most of these researchers have discussed general features of the French military figure Joan of Arc. While this point of view has been very productive, particularly in portraying personalities of the historical prototype and enriching readers’ cognition about Shaw’s comments on Joan and background knowledge in understanding that piece of history, this initial perception fails to take into account Shaw’s fundamental differences from other cultural depictions: that Shaw has his special views of the miserable condition of Joan, which is mainly shown in the last Epilogue of this book. To date, it has been universally acknowledged that among all the “Joans” in previous works, Shaw’s is simultaneously “the most intriguing”, “the most ambivalent”, “the most dramatically round” and “the most revealingly relevant to leadership”. As Herbert indicates in his George Bernard Shaw: Saint Joan (1988), Saint Joan is “a tremendous success” and “the humor, fantasy, and anachronisms” that the critics have found in Saint Joan become “accepted characteristics of the new genre of historical drama”. Besides, some critics such as Michael Holroyd has characterized the play as Shaw’s “only tragedy” and they tend to study Shaw’s thought by analyzing the long Preface included in the text of the published play. Generally speaking, Shaw’s play Saint Joan has much to say about characteristics of Joan of Arc and it has become public property. However, there has been scant systematic investigation of Saint Joan’s special arrangement. This study will address the overall problem of the role of the epilogue.

Child Labor in India's Perspective

On one hand, child labor hinders development and healthy competition all around the society and on the other hand, it gives rise to unemployment, illiteracy, population growth, diseases and socio-economic inequality among the poor people. On the other hand, it also destroys human rights, child rights and human dignity. According to a survey conducted by UNICEF, 1 crore 80 lakh children are working on the streets in the cities of India alone. Most of them have never even seen the face of a school. A study of slums in Kolkata has found that 84 percent of school-going children are out of school. Of which 49 percent of children are child laborers. If we look at the total numbers, it is estimated that there are more than 6 crore child laborers in hazardous and highly dangerous enterprises. On the other hand, lakhs of boys and girls are working as domestic laborers even within the closed walls of their homes. Due to the lack of social governments, their number is continuously increasing. Many reasons contribute to the miserable condition of child laborers. Firstly, the industry knows all the ways to protect the law in their cases and it also understands that a child's body is so helpless that it is easy to work in any situation and then there is no guesswork. The danger also does not exist. Who could be better suited for low wages and more work than children.

Introspecting The Life of Tribal Women in Mahasweta Devi’s Rudali and The Hunt

ABSTRACT 
 Mahasweta Devi is a distinguished Indian writer and an esteemed activist who worked hard to uplift the tribal communities. She has a deep knowledge of the socio-political condition of India. She is an iconoclast who, in her works focussed on the miserable condition of depressed and neglected classes and tribes. Her different stories and novels shower light on the day to day happenings in the interiors of our nation. She has also talked about the quest for equal rights for each and every individual, especially for females in terms of education, health facilities, employment opportunities and social well-being. The present paper discusses “’Rudali’ and ‘The Hunt’” in the light of atrocities done to the women in their tribes and the racist response given to them. Mahasweta Devi has portrayed the protagonists Sanichari and Mary Oraon, as the representatives of modern women searching for their own identity in the modern society. She presents the pitiable and pathetic condition of tribal women with their sorrows and sufferings and, more importantly, their infuriated inner self, which worked constructively to bring them to the level of mainstream individuals by injecting the sense of respect and appreciation for them.

Sanitary Practice of Public Schools in Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan City

The study was conducted in Nepalgunj Sub Metropolitan of Banke District. The objective of this study was to find out the problems faced by schools in sanitary practice such as water supply, toilet, waste dispose and school physical plant as well as role of headmaster and community people in sanitary practice of school. This descriptive type of research was based on primary data collected through questionnaire applying simple random sampling method. The population of the study were 505 (500 students and 5 headmaster) headmaster and students of Nepalgunj Sub Metropolitan. After collecting data it was checked, verified manually to reduce possible errors. The collected data were processed and placed in different table and analyzed in terms of percentage and frequency table. The status of sanitary practice of public school of Nepalgunj Sub Metropolitan were satisfactory but not well managed. They had no preplan or ideas regarding physical plant. The source of drinking water was satisfactory but 80 percent have financial problem to manage pure drinking water. The study reveals that 100 percent schools have toilet facility but lack of interest or facilities inside toilet is very poor and dirty. There is no any proper management of the waste disposal system in the school. Separate toilet for boys, girls and teacher is must. Pipe line drinking water is essential for permanent solution of the water in the school. To avoid this miserable condition, the government should strongly include regular program on sanitary facilities and its practice in the curriculum and school should apply the curriculum properly.

A Postmodern Criticism of the Enlightenment: Anthropocene Disorder and Nihilistic Anti-humanism in Charles Bukowski’s Pulp

Abstract The anti-detective novel, Pulp, the last book Charles Bukowski wrote, is among his most significant works. This article illustrates Bukowski’s hostility towards the Enlightenment and modernism Through a postmodern outlook, Bukowski parodies the rationality of the Enlightenment by depicting a world that is replete with irrationality and meaninglessness The narrative involves a drunk detective who takes cases that are highly peculiar and irrational. Bukowski’s detective constantly finds himself in irrational and meaningless conversations and in the author’s attempt to portray the miserable condition of postmodern man Moreover, from an ecocritical perspective, this article asserts that Bukowski is a nihilistic anti-humanist who fails to sympathize with humanity and finds no solution for the environmental collapse that is caused by the disorder in the Anthropocene The only response to the parasitic nature of humanity is hatred and disgust for both himself and his species As a result of his despair with the cause of humanity and anthropocentrism, Bukowski’s Detective Belane is enraged with humans and frequently causes violent scenes

EXPLORING THE UNDERLYING FACTORS OF DROPPING OUT AT SECONDARY-LEVEL SCHOOLS IN KHULNA, BANGLADESH

Despite a remarkable development in the education system in Bangladesh, the country still experiences a huge amount of dropout cases every year which is alarming. This study attempts to explore the whys and wherefores of dropping outs of the secondary-level students in the Khulna district. Apart from this, the research also investigates the current conditions of the dropped-out students. Quantitative and qualitative data have been collected from 52 dropouts who were selected using convenience sampling method. The respondents are secondary-level students enlisted in the dropout lists of 10 high schools in Khulna. This study identifies multiple reasons responsible for students’ dropout like financial crisis, inability to take private tuition, the effect of bad company, parental negligence, and early marriage. This study also reveals the miserable current condition of the dropouts as a substantial number of them are not engaged in any productive activities and suffer from frustration. The majority of those feel guilty and regret their decision of leaving school. Around 60 percent of them want to start their schooling again although they are getting very little or no support in some cases from the stakeholders. As ensuring quality education is one of the objectives of SDGs adopted by the United Nations, this study will carry values to school authorities, education policy-makers, and other stakeholders in solving the issues of dropouts to ensure quality and effective education for all. This research is expected to contribute to finding out ways to improve the socio-economic condition of the dropouts.

METAPHORICAL IMPRISONMENT OF VICTORIAN WOMEN IN DICKENS’S HARD TIMES: A FOUCAULTIAN APPROACH

<p>In the nineteenth-century English society, during the Victorian period, most of the women experienced metaphorical confinement due to the dominance of power relations though they were not in the real structures of imprisonment. Victorian women were excessively disciplined and controlled by men who were very dominant and influential in that society. These women were captivated not by the iron bars of prisons, but by the walls of Victorian houses in which they were physically and psychologically subjected to the pressure of a male-dominated society. Charles Dickens, in his novel <em>Hard Times</em>, also sheds light on the miserable condition of Victorian women due to abuse of power. While analyzing the dominance of power in society and its impact on individuals, it would be worth dwelling on French philosopher, Michel Foucault’s concept of power and imprisonment. The aim of this article is to stress the influence of power upon Victorian women in Dickens’s <em>Hard Times</em> by emphasizing Foucault’s interpretation of power and incarceration.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0934/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Acute Ischemic Stroke in Relation of COVID-19

Introduction: In 21st century, the miserable medical condition is still Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is such a pandemic disease that was unexpected by this generation. The culprit organism by which the whole world embraced is severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Involvement of respiratory system with such notorious microorganism enhances hypoxaemia. Hypoxia and other procoagulant including platelet increment in COVID-19 accelerate ischemic stroke. Our aim is to observe the effects of COVID-19 on pro-coagulation and platelet dysfunction that enhance ischemic stroke. Materials and Methods: Total 108 patients were diagnosed as SARS-CoV-2 and had been first time reported & were admitted in Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Mymensingh, within 1st March 2020 to 18th May 2021. Total 108 patients were randomly selected and divided into two groups one with simple form and another with severe disease, procoagulation-morbidities, coagulation disorder- specially Ddimer positive COVID-19 disease. Out of those 108 patients simple variety of COVID- 19 were 56 (51.85%) and Complex COVID-19, 52(48.15%) patients. Diagnosis was done based upon details patients’ history, clinical examination, haematological test, radiography of chest and confirmed by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Results:Out of the 108 COVID-19 patients, males were 88(81.48%); females were 20(18.52%) and males were predominant.COVID-19 Incidence among the age group; 10-19 years 07(6.48%), 20-29 years 38(35.19%) and 30-39 years 34(31.48%), 40-49 years 20(18.52%), 50 years or more 9(8.33%) in number and mostly affected in young adult &adult. Regarding Procoagulant; D-dimer positive 13(59.09%), Thrombocytosis 6(27.27%) and Mixed 3(13.64%) patients and mostly D-dimer positive. Out of 108 patients; Simple 56 (51.85%) and Complex COVID-19, 52(48.15%) patients. Of complex COVID-19 that prone to ischemic stroke; Procoagulant 22(42.31%), CVS disorder 10(19.23%), DM 5(9.62%), Severe Pulmonary lesion 8(15.38%), Multiple-comorbidities 7(13.46%) patients and Procoagulant is predominant. Only 3(2.78%) were diagnosed as Acute Ischemic stroke and treated promptly. Amongst 108 patients, 4(four) patients were died ; 1st one with heart failure , 2nd one with HTN,MI , 3rd one with HTN, Old haemorrhagic stroke and last one with CKD,ARDS and most of them are above 50 years of age. And fortunately no patient had died with ischemic stroke as preventive measure with anticoagulant with or without thrombin inhibitor utilized for complex COVID-19. Conclusion: Coagulum is the crucial factor of ischemic stroke.COVID-19 can produce severe pulmonary lesion followed by hypoxia to polycythemia, prothrombotic state and thrombocyte dysfunction. This procoagulation enhance acute ischemic stroke. Bang. J Neurosurgery 2021; 11(1): 18-24

The Potential of Internet of Things in Covid-19 Like Pandemic Situation

Today’s crisis covid-19 that’s going to rule the world by vanishing all our achievement, if not stopped. We are emerging leader in world of Internet of Things which can be proved as our weapon in this fight. Here i came to a result after doing study of data of different countries related to covid-19 cases and deaths is that the main cause of such a widespread is negligence of people. As by the use of IoT devices we can detect, monitor, track and reduce spread which lead to readmissions rate in hospital ultimately we lead this battle. As many researchers of different country contributing their work in field such as reducing costs, smart monitoring systems, identification of suspects, data unification, symptoms monitoring and this list goes on , their research also help hospital management and police management system across the globe. After going through different research papers, articles, blogs, and data provided by WHO, and also monitor through our capabilities in field of IoT, I tried to combine all what IoT can perform against such miserable condition due to Corona virus. As I go through different measures that are in use only in particular countries which must globalised in this fight.

Restorative measures to diminish the covid-19 pandemic effects through circular economy enablers for sustainable and resilient supply chain

PurposeThe catastrophic state of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has seized off all the operations along with the globe. It has not only distressed the socio-economic structure of the world but also mounted enormous pressure on the governmental bodies to save the lives of the people. Despite this, severe impacts of the same have been observed on the small and medium manufacturing enterprises (SMME) practices, resulting in the economic downturn. The purpose of this study is to facilitate the SMME’s with circular economy (CE) practices to overcome the negative impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak on their supply chain (SC) operations.Design/methodology/approachThe presented work identified seven critical impacts as criteria of the novel COVID-19 pandemic on the Indian SMME and seeks to identify the relief measures in the CE paradigm by identifying 13 prominent enablers to CE as alternatives. Experts’ opinions have been engaged to detect CE enablers’ proficiency to overpower the pandemic impact through a questionnaire-based survey. The obtained data have been clustered and analyzed through a hybrid approach of entropy weight method and grey relational analysis to find an organized ranking of the enablers.FindingsCurrent work spotlights the SMME’s losses due to SC disruptions and declined consumption patterns. The waste augmentation during the pandemic era has also been grouped in this study, primarily associating with the SC’s waste generation. The result of the performed analysis shows that the CE enabler “waste reduction and its transformation into a resource (E1)” have achieved the highest rank among all the considered enablers, governing a higher demand toward reusing waste for better handling the post COVID era state of affairs.Originality/valueThe presented study aimed to suppress the pandemic impact and generate anticipation of the CE concept, which might help the managers and policymakers identify its urgent need to achieve a stable and resilient SC system in a post COVID period. Presented work is peculiar, aiming to accelerate the CE adaption with green material usage in the industrial sector to suppress the present miserable condition and to achieve industrial and social sustainability for a better-foreseen future.

A Journey of the Soul: Catharsis and Salvation in the Mosaic of Casaranello (Italy, 6th Century)

The church of Santa Maria della Croce in Casaranello (Casarano, Italy, 6th century) is an important paleo-Byzantine testimony in Southern Italy. The building is well preserved and corresponds more or less to its original structure because in the late-medieval age the community of Casaranum decided to move the residential area up the hill overlooking the original hamlet. The German art historian Arthur Haseloff (1872-1955) visited the church in 1907, intrigued by a bibliographic indication by Wladimir De Gruneisen, and he found it in the miserable condition of stall for sheep and goats. When he entered the church, he immediately realised he was in front of one of the most important jewels of the paleochristian art: a treasure fallen into oblivion and whose value deserved to be highlighted. Haseloff summarily analysed the site of Casaranello, paying particular attention to the mosaic. This research promoted a new awareness towards Santa Maria della Croce and laid the basis for the restoration interventions carried out during the second half of the ‘900s. In particular, the restoration and preservation interventions performed between 1971 and 1979 outlined new guidelines for the study of the building and its artistic heritage. In 2018 the writer of this essay published a new interpretation of the mosaic of Casaranello for the Esperidi Editions. In 2020, with Alessandro De Marco, first for Christian-Albrechts-Universität of Kiel (Germany), then for the Edizioni Universitarie Romane, he completed this research with further historical, architectural and artistic notes on the entire building. An unknown figure, depicted in fresco, has been identified as the emperor Constantine the Great, while the mosaic revealed its symbolic message: a cathartic journey of the soul <i>per aspera ad astra</i>.

THE METHOD OF LINES FOR SOLUTION OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL DIFFUSION-REACTION EQUATION DESCRIBING CONCENTRATION OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN A POLLUTED RIVER

The present paper addresses a diffusion-reaction equation describing the dynamics of dissolved oxygen in a polluted stream of a river. The diffusion-reaction equation is a mass-balanced partial differential equation which relates the concentration of dissolved oxygen with the effect of other natural processes, viz. diffusion, natural aeration and reaction with pollutants. The well-known method of lines is used to solve the one-dimensional non-steady state case with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The study is motivated by the miserable condition of most of the rivers in India. Water pollution has now become a global concern and this study furnishes a better apprehension of complex phenomenon of maintaining desired level of oxygen and will aid water resource management.

Living on the Margins: An interpretative study of Sanitation Workers amidst COVID-19

This paper deals with the inhuman ordeal of sanitation workers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. It begins with the assessment of historical conditions such as the caste system, responsible for the marginalization and grave humiliation of manual scavengers in contemporary India. It is difficult for them to break away from their jobs because of the caste system which traditionally dictates the person’s occupation. As a result, the ongoing COVID19 pandemic has further disenfranchised their state, forcing them to work at the forefront, clearing toxic waste without basic protective gear. This inclines towards the dangerous effects on the health of the sanitation workers and the urgent need to highlight their plight in the mainstream media. The paper also discusses labour laws and political measures of upliftment to understand the constitutional provisions. Certainly, the ideals of equality and justice do not stand closer to truth in the face of the miserable condition of manual scavengers amidst COVID19.

A STUDY OF NIDANAS (AETIOLOGICAL FACTORS) OF TAMAKA SHWASA i.e. BRONCHIAL ASTHMA WITH AN ANALYTICAL VIEW

In general meaning, difficulty in breathing or shortness in breathing is termed as ‘Shwasa’. As per Ayurve-da Shwasa Roga is mainly caused by vitiated Vata Dosha and Kapha Dosha. Maha- Urdhva-Chhinna-Tamaka and Kshudra are the types of Shwasa Roga. Shwasakashtata (Breathlessness), Ativege Kasate (Cough), Pinasa (Running nose), Ghurghurukam (Wheezing), Shayane Shwasa Pidita (Worsen in supine position), Asino Labhate Saukhyam (Relaxing in sitting position), Ush-nabhinanditam are the symptoms of Tamaka Shwasa. Raja-Dhuma (Pollens, Smoke/fumes), Megha-Ambu-Shita-Pragvata (Seasonal changes) are triggering factors of the Tamaka Shwasa. In this condition, patient becomes incapable to do his routine work. Incidences of Bronchial Asthma have been raised in recent dec-ades due to increased industrialization and pollution and this miserable condition can be compared with Tamaka Shwasa described in Ayurveda. In current review article an effort has been made to explain the aetiological factors (Nidana) of Shwasa Roga described in Ayurvedic classical texts with applied and mor-den perspective.

Chapparby Jai Prakash Kardam: A Comprehensive Study

The paper intends to deal with the plight of Dalits and their miserable condition in Jai Prakash Kardam's Hindi novel Chappar first published in 1994. The book highlights the social disparity and discrimination faced by Dalits, whether rural or urban. The still existing feudalism in Indian villages compels Dalits to abide by social norms framed in the interest of the landlords, Brahmins or the dominants. The entrenched caste system deprives Dalits to access educational institutes. They are denied even to touch scriptures as they have been reserved for upper castes only. The novel also exposes the cruel treatment of powerful, bureaucrats, policemen and politicians toward Dalits. The Ambedkarite ideology ignites the radical minds of Dalit youths in setting out a movement of liberation and emancipation which is the base of the book. 'Dalit women', the phrase narrates endless horrible incidents in the lives of Dalit women as they are raped, gang-raped, harassed, humiliated, abandoned or even forced to commit suicide or live a life of curse in their own land. The author has raised all these serious issues confronted by Dalits in a small village setting along with various other social problems in urban areas. The present paper attempts to explore the horrible narratives, incidents and challenges through the extensive reading of the characters and their actions. How they achieve their target of egalitarian society? Who and what are the forces behind the struggle against the dominants besides the community? Do the Dalit women accept their fate of curse passively or dare to challenge the self-proclaimed authorities?

Insights into the Origin, Transmission and Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease (Covid 19): A Recent Study

Present pandemic situation due to the appearance of COVID-19 has put the world in a miserable condition. More than 2.5 million people have been infected with the causal strain of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2). The first case of COVID-19 infection was reported in China in December 2019. Scientists are searching the effective tool to combat this virus. The study has been undertaken by the scientists towards finding effective medicine, vaccine as well as robust techniques to detect this virus. Besides development of new treatment, the application of clinical data analytics has also been observed for the off-label use of the already available medications. As a part of the real time application of science and technology, several clinical trials has been in process to extract the best answer against COVID-19. In present article, a comprehensive review has been carried out to conscripting the available knowledge about discovery, genomic structure, mechanism of infection and clinical features of SARS-CoV-2. Presently available procedures for detection of this virus have been highlighted. Besides these, available treatments which have been explored by the researchers worldwide, includes precisely convalescent plasma therapy, monoclonal antibody therapy as well as antiviral medications along with their regulatory status, have been discussed elaborately which will definitely enrich the global understanding as well as proficient ability to combat this pathogens.

Groundwater resources exploration in a Hillock Valley at Lada refugee camp, Teknaf using electrical resistivity soundings

Teknaf Peninsula, located in a complex tectonic setting, is nearly unsuitable for inhabitants in terms of drinking water availability. Last couple of years, millions of Rohingya refugees migrated from Myanmar to Bangladesh and residing mostly in Hilly regions. Lada refugee camp is such a camp where thousands of people are living. Insufficient drinking water supply is posing a great threat on their health and lives. This camp is built in a hillock valley which is filled with Holocene sediments. Therefore, considering the miserable condition of about 20,000 refugees residing in this camp, groundwater resources are explored for this region deploying the electrical resistivity soundings (ES) survey. Using Schlumberger configuration, this survey is conducted at sixteen locations with different spreading (AB/2 = 100 m to 250 m). The result shows that the subsurface sequence of the area is broadly divided into two units, alluvium and sedimentary bedrock, respectively. Maximum thickness of alluvium is found about 81 m at center of the area. Alluvium is composed of mostly clay and silt. Few sandy lenses with variable thickness (2–41 m) are found at southwestern and eastern corners. Thickest lens of sand (41 m) is found at 21 m depth which might be the target for big diameter dug well, while the upper thick clayey layer would prevent vertical contamination. The compacted bedrock might have fractures but not identified. This study thus not found any potential groundwater resources at Lada camp and recommends detail study using electrical resistivity tomography at hilly region in Bangladesh.

Optimized artificial neural network based performance analysis of wheelchair movement for ALS patients.

Individuals with neurodegenerative attacks loose the entire motor neuron movements. These conditions affect the individual actions like walking, speaking impairment and totally make the person in to locked in state (LIS). To overcome the miserable condition the person need rehabilitation devices through a Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) to satisfy their needs. BMI using Electroencephalogram (EEG) receives the mental thoughts from brain and converts into control signals to activate the exterior communication appliances in the absence of biological channels. To design the BCI, we conduct our study with three normal male subjects, three normal female subjects and three ALS affected individuals from the age of 20-60 with three electrode systems for four tasks. One Dimensional Local Binary Patterns (LBP) technique was applied to reduce the digitally sampled features collected from nine subjects was treated with Grey wolf optimization Neural Network (GWONN) to classify the mentally composed words. Using these techniques, we compared the three types of subjects to identify the performances. The study proves that subjects from normal male categories performance was maximum compared with the other subjects. To assess the individual performance of the subject, we conducted the recognition accuracy test in offline mode. From the accuracy test also, we obtained the best performance from the normal male subjects compared with female and ALS subjects with an accuracy of 98.33 %, 95.00 % and 88.33 %. Finally our study concludes that patients with ALS attack need more training than that of the other subjects.