Minds Of Women Research Articles

Effectiveness of Use Partograph during Labour among Staff Nurses

Events such as pregnancy and childbirth affect almost every fact of the human experience. Pregnancy alters a woman's body and mind. A partogram, also known as a partograph, is a single sheet of paper that has a composite graphical record of important labor-related data (fetal and maternal) entered against time. Statistics like cervical dilation, fetal heart rate, labor time, and vital signs are examples of pertinent metrics. The partograph is an invaluable tool for identifying indicators of maternal anxiety, irregular labor progress, and fetal distress. The partograph is intended to record the following: the mother's identity, the fetal heart rate, the color of the amniotic fluid, the fetal skull's molding, cervical dilatation, the fetal descent, the uterine contractions, and whether oxytocin was given or not.  Objectives: Determine staff nurses in the experimental and control groups' degree of expertise & efficiency about using partograph during labor.  Methodology:  Research Design: True experimental research design used in study,  Sampling technique & Population. . A basic random sample procedure was used to choose the 60 staff nurses for the study (30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group). A study was conducted using a standardized interview schedule. .  Result: In experimental group of staff nurses had 70% of adequate knowledge about partograph in post test and in control group 30 % of staff nurses only have adequate knowledge about partograph in post test .  Conclusion The study helped the researcher to finalize the importance & use of partograph in labour among staff nurses in progress of labour. partograph is an invaluable tool for identifying indicators of maternal anxiety, irregular labor progress, and fetal distress.

Comparative Study between Matrix Rotation Technique versus Wide Local Excision of Carcinoma of the Breast Located in the Upper / Upper Outer Quadrant

Abstract Background The breast is a cornerstone image of femininity, and the heart of womanhood, as nourisher and comforter. These roles evoke the idea of the importance and the affection of this delicate organ has in the minds of women. Breast, according to national cancer institute, is the chief site of cancer in women in Egypt, representing ∼38.8% of total malignancies among Egyptian women; it is a crucial cause of mortality among women. Aim of the Work The aim of this work is to assess and evaluate wide local excision technique as an oncoplastic procedure for management of breast carcinoma in the upper/upper lateral quadrant with matrix rotation technique regarding cosmetic, surgical outcomes, and patient satisfaction. Patients and Methods This prospective randomized controlled study included 30 patients separated into two groupings cancer breast scheduled for oncology breast surgery divided to two equal group: Group I: wide local excision technique. Group II: matrix rotation technique. Conclusion Wide local excision is a safe oncoplastic technique, causing significantly less post- operative hematoma, mild seroma, minimal blood loss, less areolar deviation and better breast symmetry than matrix rotation technique.

Lalon Fakir’s Philosophical Thoughts About Mass Education and Peace Education

Lalon Fakir passed away in 1890 now at Kushtia district in Bangladesh. His year, place and date of birth was unknown. He found untouchability in his village, disrespect towards gender inequality, inadequate class distribution. His dream was to create a religious-cast-creedless humanistic society. Men were all in all above these human created caste systems. Customs were created, surrounded and covered by men. These creeds are the main obstacle for continuing spiritual attachment towards God. He tried to arouse humanism through physical attachment in religion. He described his mind of women (beloved) through his various Boul songs. “Manush chara khepa re tui mul harabi… Manush Vojle sonar Manush hobi” or “Milon hobe koto dine …amar moner manuser sone”.Though his songs he portrayed question marks about social inequalities, religious creeds, customs, superstitions, selfishness and greediness.” Emon samaj kobe go srijon hobe…jedin hindu-muslim-buddha-christain jati- gotra nahi robe``. Religious Customs are the main part of society. He protested about these superstitions along with 10000 disciples toward Jamindar’s Civilization violations. Being a human Education is very necessary, with the help of a healthy companion and environment any one can increase purity, humanism, spiritual knowledge and wealth and also revive mass education and peace education logically.

Vertigo During Pregnancy: A Narrative Review of the Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment.

From the time of conception until the time of labor, a woman's body and mind undergo a variety of hormonal and other changes. Patients may also experience vertigo and a lack of balance during this period. Disabling and physically painful, these symptoms may strike at any moment. Pregnancy-related vertigo has been the focus of several studies. We looked at the research on vertigo in pregnant women in detail. This narrative review aims to examine the causes, pathophysiology, and current treatments for vertigo during pregnancy. Vertigo during pregnancy has a diverse etiology, with typical causes including hormonal changes and modifications in vascular dynamics. Vertigo may start to appear due to pathophysiological mechanisms involving vestibular and central nervous system adaptations. Numerous alternatives for treatment are available, including dietary changes, vestibular therapy, medicines, and surgical procedures. The thorough assessment of the current research on vertigo during pregnancy provided by this narrative review will help medical practitioners make wise clinical decisions.

S. H. Manto’s legendary contribution to partition of India

The brutality and anguish of the Indian partition drastically altered the social and political development of the Indian subcontinent, and its effects can still be felt today. Along with the deaths and damage, the incident also left a lasting psychological scar on the minds of millions of individuals, particularly the minds of women and children. No writer of the time and its aftermath could escape the age of foolishness, the season of darkness and the time of despair. It is difficult to sweep beneath the rug actual acts of kidnapping, uprooting, train raids, trauma, Insanity, suicide, murder, and the acts of destruction. Both Hindus and Muslims on either side of the Borders, which were once porous and shared by the community, were impacted by the violent riots and massacres that followed. Many more people were displaced, endured poverty, were raped, were subjected to brutality, suffered bodily and mental anguish, and millions of people lost their lives. The bloody mayhem that occurred both during and after the partition drowned out the victims’ cries.Several writers, authors, and poets, including Saadat Hasan Manto, let these stifled voices be heard. Manto, an Indian-born Pakistani writer who immigrated to Pakistan after the country’s independence, brought the horrific facts of Partition to light clearly and uncomfortable. Indeed, the cataclysmic event of India's partition had a profound effect on the society, culture, and literature of the nation. That was a particular trauma that destroyed the lives of regular people. Manto’s representation of the partition violence pinches the intellect rather than appeal to the emotion. It is highly realistic and achieves remarkable objectivity, for it neither shows any biasedness for contending nationalisms of the traumatic times, nor hide own socialism or specific cultural visibility, nor any geographical, political or religious markers. It does not either present detailed characterization or grant the narrator hide authorial voice.

Emerence from The Door, and the ‘Dog Woman’ as ‘Manly-Woman’ from Sexing the Cherry

This paper explores the concept of feminism and the representation of female characters in Hungarian and English novel, pointing out their similarities and dissimilarities regarding the period and different cultures in which they were written. Consideration is given to Magda Szabó’s The Door (1987) in Hungarian literature, and her contemporary Jeanette Winterson’s Sexing the Cherry (1989) in English literature. The ways in which these significant female authors deal with women’s problems, their position in society and their attributed roles and identities from different perspectives, are examined in detail. In each of these works, the female protagonist takes a stand against the identities and expected duties imposed on her as a woman and the abstract barriers constructed between female and male that aim to control her life. These works of fiction enable the female voice, so often disparaged and disregarded by men, to be heard; and enable us to observe how female writers characterize women. Therefore, these selected novels escape the precedent of male patriarchy and the representation of women in the works of male writers. What differentiates this study is to allow women’s voices from different cultures to be heard and their stories’ being transmitted from female authors who could provide an insight into the minds of women both in Britain and Hungary. Finally, critical points of feminism and the position of women in Hungarian and British society are compared so as to illustrate the persistent exclusion of women from active social life.

The psychosomatic experiences of women who had intrauterine foetal death in rural South Africa.

Intrauterine foetal death (IUFD) is a traumatic event leading to substantial grief reactions with a variety of experiences in an expectant woman. After delivery, these experiences have shown to impact the mother's psychological well-being, where she experiences post-traumatic stress, sadness, anxiety and depression. The psychosomatic experiences before labour commenced are not known. This study explored the psychosomatic (mind-body connection) experiences of women who had an IUFD before labour commenced in rural areas of Limpopo province, South Africa. A qualitative approach with an explorative descriptive design was carried out among all 10 consented participants who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of women who delivered an IUFD as reflected by the hospital register from the selected hospitals. Data were collected at the participants' homes through in-depth individual interviews guided by one open-ended central question as follows, 'Please share with me your experiences of IUFD before you went into labour', and analysed using Tesch's open coding method. Two themes reflecting the psychosomatic (mind-body connection) experiences of women who had an IUFD emerged from the analysis. The themes are danger alerts and emotional responses. This qualitative study revealed that women could relate a lack of or decreased foetal movement as the danger alert or warning sign that the baby was in danger before labour commenced. Upon noticing that something was wrong with the baby, a message was sent to the women's minds, which equally affected and activated their emotional dimensions. An investigation regarding the kind of support needed by women after being informed of an IUFD is recommended.

Social Transformations and Changes in The Minds of Women

In the article, the author notes a radical rethinking of the social role ofwomen in society, identifies priority measures to ensure her rights and opportunities. The equal participation of women in the political and economic life of the country is considered by the democratic community as a necessary condition for achieving progress in socio-economic development, in addressing current political, socio-cultural, racial, ethnic and other problems.

The discursive strategies of power and female resistance in margret atwood's the handmaid's tale: a foucauldian reading

This paper examines the use of certain discursive strategies and the consequent female resistance in Margret Atwood novel The Handmaid's Tale (1985. The novel portrays different forms of power exercised by totalitarian governments over women. In complex ways, Margret Atwood uses the feminist dystopian genre to resist gender-based oppression. To do so, Atwood must first build a miserable world that subjugates their female characters before she can create ways for these characters to resist. The events of The Handmaid's Tale, like most dystopian stories, take place in the future, but they express the anger and anxieties of the present, and more women speak out against sexual assault and harassment. This study applies Michel Foucault's concepts of power relations through discursive strategies in Margret Atwood's “The Handmaid’s Tale”. More explicitly, the research tries to shed light on the discursive practices used to control women's minds and bodies in a way that guarantees complete obedience to a specific ideology. The study also shows how women use strategies of language and education to resist and free themselves from the oppression imposed on them. These types of fiction have always been sites of power conflict, reflecting the atrocities committed against the public by those in power. It is concluded that Foucault's ideas about discourse and power explain why women are oppressed by totalitarian regimes and how they use the same power to build a discourse of resistance to free themselves from oppression and disciplinary power.

Self-Efficacy and Anxiety Level of Third-Trimester Primigravida

Childbirth anxiety causes changes in a woman's mind during the third trimester. Prolonged worry can make it difficult for pregnant women to focus and cause them to lose confidence. Purpose: This study determines the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety levels of third-trimester primigravida pregnant women. Methods: This study used cross-sectional data and correlation analysis. The purposive sampling method selected 82 third-trimester pregnant women as the study population. The study sample included 57 third-trimester pregnant women per the inclusion criteria. This study used two questionnaires: the self-confidence scale and the Revised Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (PRAQ-R2). The research results on self-efficacy obtained 63.2% with moderate self-efficacy, while anxiety levels obtained the majority with moderate anxiety at 49.1%. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test formula obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.645 with a significance of 0.000 (p <0, 05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship in the self-efficacy of third-trimester primigravida pregnant women with anxiety levels with a strong correlation coefficient.

The Definition of Social Loneliness and Social Well-Being of Russian Women

The study is dedicated to the study of the problem of social loneliness. The theoretical and methodological base determines the significance of this phenomenon for modern society. In this regard, the issue of gender segregation in determining the factors of increasing social loneliness is extremely acute, since to a greater extent the marital and much less reproductive behavior of women can be associated precisely with the process of avoiding social loneliness as a social phenomenon, which requires clarification of these factors of the demographic development of society. Questions of studying social loneliness are also raised in the context of the need to preserve traditional family constructs. Modern social forms of avoiding social loneliness often form prerequisites for the distortion of family tradition and transform family and social forms of interaction. The article presents assessments of the phenomenon of social loneliness in the minds of women on the basis of a study. Social loneliness is considered in the context of women’s marital and reproductive behavior. At the same time, a comparison is made of the concepts of “social loneliness” and “happiness” within the considered subsample, differentiated by gender. The definitions of the concepts of “female happiness” and “index of happiness” are given, a scale of assessments of the happiness index in the interval between two antagonistic terms is given, and the index is calculated for the considered subsample. The results are based on the author’s empirical all-Russian research conducted in the spring of 2022 (N=2500, in the gender distribution, the sample population of women was 43% – 1075 people). The sample was defined as continuous, random, and at the last stage nested, since only one gender group was taken within the framework of this article – women. The results of the study are aimed at finding ways to reduce the risks of the formation of destructive socio-psychological constructs in women’s perception of themselves and the world through the prism of social loneliness, and also contribute to the development of recommendations for the development of sustainable family constructs of the traditional type.

The Effect of Television and Electronic Advertisements on The Mental Image of Women Among A Group of Female Media Professionals

The study aimed to know the effect of television and electronic advertisements broadcast on Arab television screens and on websites on the mental image formed by a group of female media professionals affiliated with the Arab Media Center about women, by answering the sub-questions of the study, the study adopted the descriptive approach through the study tool, which is the questionnaire designed to answer the questions of the study through the respondents, that consisted of 200 female individuals who watch TV advertisements and follow them on the website, and after filling out the questionnaires, analyzing and interpreting them, the following conclusions were reached,the reasons for the respondent’s viewing of advertisements varied, but the largest percentage 94%, was that they watch advertisements involuntarily while watching TV or electronically presented material. This is what is classified as accidental exposure. The percentage of those who believe that the use of women in advertising greatly distorts the image of women is 66.5%. 91% of respondents agreed that women's rights associations and organizations must exert pressure to preserve the image of women and to educate society about their true role through various media., with a rate of 89.5%, the respondents expressed that they were shy when watching an advertisement that aroused in front of family members. 89% of the respondents believe that the ads that appear on social media and YouTube contain in their content greater freedom, and therefore the size of their distance from Arab values is greater, and in the same percentage came the emphasis on the need for some competent authorities to implement training courses for Arab ad directors to comply with our customs and traditions. The percentage of supporters decreased to 30% for the idea that advertising can only be successful by showing the charms of women, the woman's mind by presenting her as a consumer who does not care and only thinks about her elegance and beauty 30%.The study recommended that if a woman must appear in the advertisement, then this appearance should be appropriate to her reality and reflect the real role of women in society. Women's rights associations and organizations must exert pressure to preserve the image of women and educate society about their true role through the various media.

Myth, Tradition and Indian Beliefs in Shashi Deshpande's "The Dark Holds No Terrors"

Shashi Deshpande is one of India's most well-known novelists today. Women's writing in India has a shorter history than male writing, but we are seeing a rise in the number of women authors whose fiction is being recognized internationally. They have won a slew of national and international awards and grants, and it now appears that women's writing will rise to prominence shortly as they catch up to their male counterparts. While many other women authors, such as Kamla Markandaya, Nayantara Sehgal, Ruth Prawar Jhabvala, Anita Desai, Santha Rama Rao, Attia Hussain, Padmini Sen Gupta, Nargis Dala, Mrinalini Sarabhai, Gita Mehta, Arundhati Roy, Kiran Desai, enrich Indian English Literature, Deshpande occupies a special place She is one of the few authors working today who incorporates literary allusions, myth, and mythology into her work, effortlessly blending it with earlier results. 
 Deshpande has used Indian myths, legends, and people in many novels as metaphors for events, incidents, happenings, and characters. In many of her books, she incorporates Western folktales. Shashi Deshpande's writings, especially her novel "The Dark Holds No Terrors" (1980), paint a startlingly vivid picture of Indian womanhood's inner world. For too long, it has been made to stay quiet. Deshpande's use of myth and folklore in her novels exemplifies the decolonization of the Indian literary imagination. These devices are handy to the author for illuminating the inner world of women's minds since many of her novels contain female protagonists.

Feminism and the Servant Problem: Class and Domestic Labour in the Women's Suffrage Movement

Feminism and the Servant Problem: Class and Domestic Labour in the Women's Suffrage Movement

Emphasis on Gender Equality in the Novels of Thilagavathi

In this era too, where technology has developed and our education and basic needs are fulfilled through the internet, we see that women slavery prevails at many levels. Women's life has been continuously regressed in many stages till this century, such as being treated as secondary in the position of raising female children from birth to upbringing, being held back in educational opportunities and subsequent employment opportunities, living up to family responsibilities, and valuing men's views in public life. Apart from that, women are being used as consumer goods promoters at the social level and as household goods at the family level. It is because of the ideas that have been ingrained in women's minds for a long time. But nowadays, due to the subtle awareness of women and the bold revolutionary voices, changes have taken place in these situations. However, the attempt to change the status of women slavery (gender inequality), which was deeply rooted in social, political, religious, and family platforms, has not achieved full success in society till date. Just as the efforts of feminist theorists and social reformers to achieve partial status in the creation of gender equality have made an essential contribution, literature has also contributed to social change. Based on that, the creator, Thilagavathi, has created awareness among women to get gender balance by symbolising the existing gender inequality in society through her novels. This article attempts to explain it in detail.

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Empowering Saudi Arabian women through the Internet of Things (IoT) for management technologies’ companies

This paper described notion of empowerment of Saudi Arabia women through Internet of Things (IoT) for management technology company’s activities under observation regards strategy of development around framework. In this study, building empowerment of Saudi Arabia women using IoT method attracts skills and minds of women's under help of digital transformation system under IoT field for enhancing opportunities of particular work sustainability, and also calculates the participations of women's percentage under the sector of management technology. This study objectives is to testing effects of empowerment of women's on social, economic, political and managerial empowerment, and its create new era of debate under practical activities regards women's empowerment under Saudi Arabia. Investigation found that there is political empowerment has positive effect on managerial and economic empowerment and there is insignificant effect on social empowerment.

Influences of Missionaries on the Ideological Liberation of Chinese Women in Modern China

In modern times, missionaries to China built hospitals and schools in China, which had an impact on women's emancipation, life and employment. This paper focuses on three aspects: the core measures of missionaries, the positive effects of the measures and the negative effects, and sorts out the impact of missionaries on the emancipation of women's minds in China.

Rebecca West and the Double Agent

This essay will explore the figure of the double agent as it tests notions of citizenship mid-century, specifically the clash or fusion of internationalist/nationalist definitions of citizen loyalty in the construction of the traitor ‘revolutionary’ citizen. It will be look at Kaminsky in Rebecca West's 1966 historical novel The Birds Fall Down as a late rewriting of the double agent, which West had theorized through her analyses of William Joyce (‘Lord Haw-Haw’)’s wartime propaganda and Stephen Ward in the Profumo Affair of the early 1960s. West's thinking draws on Hannah Arendt's writings on the double agent in Origins of Totalitarianism. The essay will explore both the political Cold War contexts that motivated West's return to Tsarist Russia and the double agent, and the feminist light cast on treacherous intelligence operations as forms of patriarchal control over women's bodies and minds. West is shown to be revising the double agent trope of spy fiction, reimagining the mole traitor as totalitarian fanatic revealing the extremes of hostile patriarchy and of male political desire.

Is perceiving the same as believing? The minds of women and men on networking behavior

Networking is an essential professional strategy which is critical for professional success. Individuals build their networks based on others’ perceptions, and individuals differ in how accurately they perceive their social environment. The literature provides contrasting predictions about whether certain individuals perceive networks accurately than do others. This paper examines these differences through a gender lens. Professionals develop various perceptions, expectations, and ways of building networks which tend to evolve with their career progression. This empirical paper examines the professional networking strategies of a few individuals operating within firms. The quantitative findings rule out the possibility that underlying differences in brokerage positions may explain the observed gender-based differences in how women and men interpret brokerage networks psychologically. In the case of women but not men, perceived control mediates the relationship between brokerage and self-esteem. We investigate networking behavior employing a grounded theory building approach and a set of core categories.

God, spirituality and religion in women dying from gynecological cancer

Thoughts of death and dying will prevail constantly in the minds of women with gynecologic cancer. Invariably, there is the hope that, when the end comes, there will be ‘a good death’. End-of-life decisions, with particular emphasis on what the patient and her family constitute ‘a good death’ to be, will be influenced by emotional, psychological, mental, physical, spiritual and religious backgrounds. It is important to allow patients to resolve their despair by communicating their innermost thoughts. Spirituality and religious belief are important components that may play major roles in enabling patients to obtain peace and require the participation of all members of the health-care team managing the cases. Clinicians should appreciate the patient's concerns, beliefs, fears, spiritual and religious needs and be sensitive to comments that may indicate spiritual distress. Active listening and supportive dialogue may help patients work through existential issues and find peace. Patients who are in spiritual distress should be referred to certified and trained spiritual care professionals, chaplains, counselors and clergy.