Mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Research Articles

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Reality Therapy on Emotional Regulation and Self-Efficacy in Women Seeking Divorce

Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy and reality therapy on emotional regulation and self-efficacy among couples seeking divorce. Methods and Materials: The present research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design, including a control group. The population consisted of all couples seeking divorce referred by the judiciary to the psychodynamic center of Jolfa city from spring to winter 2021. The sample comprised 60 individuals chosen through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to three groups of 20. Following sampling, two experimental groups received either group mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy in eight 90-minute sessions (weekly) or group reality therapy in eight 90-minute sessions (weekly), while the control group received no intervention. Data were collected using the Garnefski and Kraaij Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-P-short) and the Sherer Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (DCI-SF). Data analysis was performed using mixed repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests with SPSS version 24. Findings: The findings indicated that there was a significant difference between the overall means of emotional regulation and self-efficacy in both the mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy and reality therapy groups, with mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy having a greater impact on emotional regulation and self-efficacy (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, both mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy and reality therapy are effective in improving emotional regulation and self-efficacy among women seeking divorce. However, it can be said that mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy is preferable to reality therapy.

Comparing the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Reality Therapy on Self-Differentiation in Couples Seeking Divorce

Objective: The current research aimed to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy and reality therapy on self-differentiation in couples seeking divorce. Methods and Materials: This study was a quasi-experimental type with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design including a control group. The statistical population consisted of all couples seeking divorce referred by the judiciary to the psychoanalytic center of Jolfa city from spring to winter of 2022. The sample included 45 individuals who were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria through purposive sampling. After selecting the sample members, the selected individuals were randomly (via lottery) placed into three groups of 15. After sampling, two experimental groups and one control group received group mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy in 8 sessions of 90 minutes (weekly) and group reality therapy in 8 sessions of 90 minutes (weekly), respectively, while the control group did not receive any treatment. Data were collected using the Self-Differentiation Questionnaire (DCI-SF) and analyzed using mixed ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test with the help of SPSS-24. Findings: The findings indicated that there is a significant difference between the overall mean of self-differentiation in the two groups of mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy and reality therapy, with mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy having a greater impact on self-differentiation (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results, both mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy and reality therapy are effective in improving self-differentiation in couples seeking divorce. It can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy is preferable over reality therapy.

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy with Emotion-Focused Therapy on Sensation Seeking in Adolescents with Internet Addiction

Objective: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (MBCBT) and Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) on cognitive sensation seeking in adolescents with Internet addiction. Methods and Materials: This study was a pre-test, post-test, follow-up design with a control group. The population included adolescents with Internet addiction residing in Tehran, from which 45 eligible volunteers were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using Young's Internet Addiction Test (Young, 1996), and Zuckerman's Sensation Seeking Scale (Zuckerman, 1978) at pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. Eight 90-minute sessions of MBCBT and eight 90-minute sessions of EFT were conducted for the experimental groups. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance with Bonferroni post hoc tests using SPSS version 26. Findings: The results indicated that both MBCBT and EFT had a reducing effect on sensation seeking (p < .001). MBCBT and EFT showed a significant decrease over time in sensation seeking (p < .001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of the current study, there was no significant difference between MBCBT and EFT in reducing sensation seeking among adolescents with Internet addiction.

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Interventions versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Social Anxiety of Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Interventions versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Social Anxiety of Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

The Role of Daily Steps in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial of a 6-Month Internet-Based, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Intervention for Youth.

Current evidence supports physical activity (PA) as an adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). Few studies, however, have examined the relationship between objectively measured PA and MDD treatment outcomes using prospective data. This study is a secondary analysis of data from a 24-week internet-based, mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy program for MDD. The purpose of this analysis was twofold: (1) to examine average daily step counts in relation to MDD symptom improvement, and whether pain moderated this relationship; and (2) to examine whether changes in step activity (ie, step trajectories) during treatment were associated with baseline symptoms and symptom improvement. Patients from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health were part of a randomized controlled trial evaluating the effects of internet-based, mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy for young adults (aged 18-30 years old) with MDD. Data from 20 participants who had completed the intervention were analyzed. PA, in the form of objectively measured steps, was measured using the Fitbit-HR Charge 2 (Fitbit Inc), and self-reported depression severity was measured with the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Linear regression analysis was used to test PA's relationship with depression improvement and the moderating effect of pain severity and pain interference. Growth curve and multivariable regression models were used to test longitudinal associations. Participants walked an average of 8269 steps per day, and each additional +1000-step difference between participants was significantly associated with a 2.66-point greater improvement (reduction) in BDI-II, controlling for anxiety, pain interference, and adherence to Fitbit monitoring (P=.02). Pain severity appeared to moderate (reduce) the positive effect of average daily steps on BDI-II improvement (P=.03). Higher baseline depression and anxiety symptoms predicted less positive step trajectories throughout treatment (Ps≤.001), and more positive step trajectories early in the trial predicted greater MDD improvement at the end of the trial (Ps<.04). However, step trajectories across the full duration of the trial did not significantly predict MDD improvement (Ps=.40). This study used objective measurements to demonstrate positive associations between PA and depression improvement in the context of cognitive behavioral treatment. Pain appeared to moderate this relationship, and baseline symptoms of anxiety and depression predicted PA trajectories. The findings inform future interventions for major depression. Future research with larger samples should consider additional moderators of PA-related treatment success and the extent to which outcomes are related to PA change in multimodal interventions. Clinical Trials.gov NCT03406052; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03406052. RR2-10.2196/11591.

The Quasi-experimental in Mixed Method: Mindfulness-Based Acceptance Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Test Anxiety

T The aim of our study is to compare the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness-Based Acceptance Intervention (MBA) in decreasing the anxiety of students, which negatively impacts academic achievement. A mixed-methods design was employed in the study. The experimental part is a quasi-experimental one including the pre-test, post-test, and control group. Data were collected by through a semi-structured interview to reveal the effectiveness of the experimental part. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the experimental group scores decreased significantly compared to the control group. However, no significant difference was found between the experimental groups. In the qualitative part of the study, a case study was employed to reveal the outcomes achieved by the participants in the group sessions. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicated that MBA was effective in recuing test anxiety along with CBT.

Etiology and Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder - From a Psychodynamic Theory Perspective

The purpose of this review article is to give an overview of how Psychodynamic Theory examines the etiology of Major Depressive Disorder and their corresponding therapeutic treatment. Method used in this article is literature review from Google Scholar and Elton B. Stephens Company (EBSCO) host database provided by The Ohio State University. Result explains the evolution of Psychodynamic Theory from Drive theory, to Ego Psychology, Object Relations, and Self Psychology. Moreover, the mechanisms and procedures of the therapies with good therapeutic effects are reviewed and analyzed. Specifically, psychodynamic therapy including Mindfulness-based Therapy, dream analysis, inkblot therapy, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy. As psychological therapy is test-effective, psychological approaches from interpretive pole to supportive pole with different modern therapy such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Mindfulness-based Therapy are being discussed. Risk factors that may lead to countertransference and discordant therapeutic relationships are presented. The present study provides suggestions for future research focusing on comorbidity of mental disorder. For treatment practice, this study emphasizes on culture difference and individual differences.

Cognitive-Based Interventions for Improving Psychological Health and Well-Being for Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

This review aims to systematically summarize existing evidence to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-based interventions (CBIs) on psychological health and well-being among parents of children with developmental disabilities (DD). Six databases were searched to identify eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from their inception to April 2023. The revised Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for RCTs was applied to assess the risk of bias and the certainty of evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation. Meta-analyses were conducted using a random-effects model. Twenty-five RCTs involving 1915 participants were identified. The results indicated that CBIs reduced parental stress levels (Hedges' g = -0.69), depressive symptoms (g = -0.95), anxiety levels (g = -0.78), and parental distress (g = -0.29), and improved parental well-being (g = 0.62) and parent‒child relationships (g = 0.43) postintervention compared with the active/inactive control groups. Subgroup analysis of the effectiveness of interventions using mindfulness-based interventions and cognitive behavioural therapy showed positive effects. The favourable intervention duration and participant targets were also identified in this review. Furthermore, the effects of CBIs were impacted by the different types of DD among the children. This review highlighted the positive effects of CBIs on parental stress levels, depressive symptoms, anxiety levels, parental distress levels, parental well-being levels, and parent‒child relationships. Future well-designed RCTs are needed to further investigate the effects of MBIs and CBT interventions on children with DD and their parents, as well as the factors and mechanisms of action affecting the efficacy of these interventions.

How mindfulness-based cognitive behavior therapy and assertiveness training can reduce postpartum depression

How mindfulness-based cognitive behavior therapy and assertiveness training can reduce postpartum depression

(512) Towards Scalable Future Interventions for Breast Cancer Survivors: Effects of a Brief Mindfulness Exercise on Genital and Subjective Sexual Arousal

Abstract Introduction Breast Cancer (BC) with a lifetime prevalence of 12.0%, is the most common cancer in women. Out of all BC cases, 70% are hormone receptor positive, requiring anti-hormonal therapy and, in some patients, supplementary chemotherapy. The condition itself, as well as respective BC treatment, often comes with physical impairments (i.e., diminished lubrication, vaginal atrophy), as well as psychological stressors (i.e., sexual self- and body-esteem, performance anxiety) that result in sexual problems in 73.4% of BC survivors (BCS). Sexual problems are frequently accompanied by sexual distress and impaired quality of life. Overall, limited attention is given to sexual health in oncology and treatment options are scarce. Currently, hardly any therapies target the interplay of physical and psychological symptoms to improve sexual distress and overall quality of life of BCS. Recently, meta-analyses have shown the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy for women with sexual dysfunctions (i.e., experiencing sexual problems and simultaneous sexual distress) including BCS. However, the access to health care providers offering such treatments is limited. Psychophysiology studies have identified specific mindfulness exercises, which can lead to an increase of subjective and genital sexual arousal in non-clinical samples after a single brief session. These findings serve as an underpinning for the promising effects of including mindfulness tasks in future therapeutic interventions and scalable digital health applications in order to improve the access to evidence-based treatments for BCS with sexual dysfunctions. Objectives The aim of the present study is to test the effect of a brief audio-based mindfulness exercise on genital and subjective sexual arousal, and their concordance in BCS currently undergoing endocrine therapy. Methods For this study, 60 women (20 healthy controls, 40 premenopausal BCS currently undergoing anti-hormonal therapy) are recruited to participate in a psychophysiology lab study. Participants are randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: 1) neutral audio, 2) body scan mindfulness exercise, 3) mindfulness exercise with focus on genitals, followed by self-stimulation with a vacuum stimulation device (Womanizer Premium, WOW Tech™ GmbH) in all three groups. Genital arousal and subjective sexual arousal (SSA) serve as outcome variables. As a measure of genital arousal, the vaginal pulse amplitude (VPA) is continuously recorded using vaginal photoplethysmography (BIOPAC®). SSA is repeatedly measured on a scale from 0 (not aroused) to 10 (extremely aroused). Demographic data, hormone levels, heart rate variability, sexual self-esteem, sexual function, and sexual distress are assessed as control variables. Results In order to analyze the repeated measures data nested within individuals, intra- (SSA, VPA) and inter-individual (BCS, healthy controls) differences are appraised using hierarchical linear modelling (HLM). Separate 2-level mixed effect models are constructed for each outcome variable (subjective arousal, genital arousal). In order to measure the agreement of genital and subjective arousal (i.e., concordance) within-subject correlations between subjective and genital arousal are calculated. Conclusion If effective, a single brief evidence-based mindfulness exercise could serve as a directive for future clinical trials and potentially constitute an accessible treatment approach for sexual dysfunction in BCS. Disclosure Yes - WOW Tech™ GmbH

Integrating Spirituality and Religious Beliefs in a Mindfulness Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for PTSD with Latinx Unaccompanied Immigrant Children

Purpose: Unaccompanied immigrant children (UIC) experience significant mental health concerns, particularly posttraumatic stress. This is a vulnerable population, yet little systematic research has examined the effectiveness of evidence-based models such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to meet their needs. Integrating religious beliefs and spirituality into therapy could elucidate better understandings of traumatic stress, and posttraumatic cognitions when working with UIC with strong faith traditions/beliefs. Methods: We report on modifications made to a pre-existing treatment, consisting of integrating religious and spiritual themes, to engage and work with UIC participants in a pilot study of Mindfulness-Based CBT. Thematic analysis of therapy notes evaluated the implementation process for integrating religious and spiritual themes. Three composite vignettes illustrate how religiosity and spirituality were salient for UIC participants in this pilot study, and how these were integrated into therapy to address posttraumatic cognitions and symptoms. We assessed changes in PTSD symptom severity and posttraumatic cognitions for UIC and in comparison, to non-UIC participants using the Child PTSD Symptom Scale and the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory. Results: Religiosity and spirituality were important for coping and conceptualizations of trauma, served as facilitators for engaging UIC in therapy, and related to improving posttraumatic cognitions and symptoms. Conclusion: Religious identity and spirituality can be important for meaning making, trauma cognitions and symptoms, and can be important to explore in therapy with unaccompanied immigrant children and adolescents. Clinical Trial Registration: Not applicable.

Is Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Effective for Borderline Personality Disorder : A Case Report and Review of Literature

Managing people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) is an arduous task due to the complexity of the condition. This paper describes the role of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) in a patient diagnosed with BPD who has undergone a modified DBT skill group training. Despite receiving multiple interventions in the past, this patient had her bouts of struggles living with this illness which required a new approach to facilitate her recovery. A trial of a short-term, 12 session-ed treatment of mindfulness-based CBT was commenced. In this case report we describe the challenges and modifications which surpass during this session and literature review on the role of CBT on BPD.

Mentation processes such as excessive mind wandering, rumination, and mindfulness mediate the relationship between ADHD symptoms and anxiety and depression in adults with ADHD

IntroductionExcessive mind wandering is a common feature of ADHD in adulthood also referred to as mental restlessness and ceaseless mental overactivity. ADHD is a predisposing factor for many psychiatric symptoms, especially negative emotions such as depression and anxiety. Rumination is thought to be a mediator for depression in individuals with ADHD. The above-mentioned mental processes may reduce the ability of individuals with ADHD to be mindful.ObjectivesThis study investigates whether the mentation processes (excessive mind wandering, rumination, mindfulness) mediate the relationship between ADHD symptoms and anxiety, and depression in adults with ADHD.MethodsMedication-free 175 individuals with ADHD who were referred to the Adult Neurodevelopmental Disorders Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, Selçuk University were invited to the study. After initial diagnostic examination including The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID 5), all participants completed a test battery that included a sociodemographic form, the Adult ADHD Severity Rating Scale, the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, the Mind Excessively Wandering Scale, the Ruminative Response Scale, and the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory. The data of 159 patients whose ADHD diagnosis was confirmed, who did not have any mood episodes and psychotic symptoms at the time of inclusion of the study, and who filled out the forms completely, were included in the analysis. The study was approved by the Selçuk University Local Ethics Committee.ResultsParticipants ages ranged from 18 to 39 (mean of 22.93 ± 4.36), and 57.2% (n = 91) were women. Also, their 48.6% (n = 77) reported that they alcohol use, and 21.1% (n = 34) had substance use history. According to SCID 5 interview, participants 64.2% had comorbid psychiatric conditions. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that ADHD symptoms, rumination, excessive mind wandering, anxiety, and depression scores were significantly positively correlated with each other, but all were negatively correlated with mindfulness. Linear regression analysis showed mindfulness association with rumination, excessive mind wandering, anxiety, and depression scores, but not with ADHD symptoms. Thereupon, a conducted mediation regression analysis showed that ADHD symptoms indirectly worsened depression and anxiety through increased rumination and excessive mind wandering, and decreased mindfulness ability (Figure 1).Image:ConclusionsAdults with ADHD have distressing mentation patterns which worsened their anxiety and depression. Mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy modalities may help improve excessive mind wandering and rumination in ADHD. Our findings should be warranted in future studies of functional brain connectivity patterns that may serve as a mentation endophenotypes in ADHD.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

The investigating comparison of the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on perfectionism, psychological distress, and pain intensity in patients with migraine headache

The investigating comparison of the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on perfectionism, psychological distress, and pain intensity in patients with migraine headache

Pilot randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based relapse prevention vs cognitive behavioral therapy for smoking and alcohol use

BackgroundThe combined use of cigarettes and alcohol is associated with a synergistic increase in the risk of morbidity and mortality. Continued alcohol use during a smoking quit attempt is a considerable risk factor for smoking relapse. As such, there is a need for interventions that address both behaviors concurrently. Mindfulness-based interventions hold much promise for simultaneously addressing tobacco and alcohol use. MethodThis pilot study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of a mindfulness-based intervention using a two-arm randomized controlled trial of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention for Smoking and Alcohol (MBRP-SA) vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Interventions were delivered via telehealth in a group setting; all participants received a 6-week supply of the nicotine patch. Participants (N = 69) were adults who smoked cigarettes who reported binge drinking and were motivated to both quit smoking and change their alcohol use. Primary outcomes were feasibility and acceptability of MBRP-SA compared to CBT. Changes in tobacco and alcohol use are also presented. ResultsParticipants in MBRP-SA and CBT indicated that the treatments were highly acceptable, meeting a priori benchmarks. Feasibility was mixed with some outcomes meeting benchmarks (e.g., recruitment) and others falling below (e.g., retention). Participants in both conditions demonstrated significant reductions in tobacco and alcohol use at the end of treatment. ConclusionsIn sum, MBRP-SA had comparable outcomes to CBT on all metrics measured. Future research should evaluate the efficacy of MBRP-SA on smoking abstinence and drinking reductions in a large-scale, fully powered trial. This study was registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03734666).

A Case Report on Unfolding the Strange Mystery of PMS Triggering Extreme Behavior in Women

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical mental and social well-being during which the reproductive process is carried out. It is not just the absence of sickness or diseases of the reproductive process. Apart from the physical discomfort related to the menstrual cycle most women suffer changes in mood and behavior. Although the cycle has both highs and lows premenstrual syndrome PMS is a term used to describe the most difficult side of the menstrual cycle. The presence of PMS symptoms alone is typically not regarded as stressful or incapacitating even though PMS reduces quality of life and social functioning. Nonetheless this is a poorly understood health concern particularly in the workplace setting. The aim of this article was to present a case on unfolding the strange mysteries of PMS and its effective management with mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy.

Supplemental Material for A Randomized Trial of Telehealth Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Groups for Adolescents With Mood or Attenuated Psychosis Symptoms

Supplemental Material for A Randomized Trial of Telehealth Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Groups for Adolescents With Mood or Attenuated Psychosis Symptoms

Effects of group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and group cognitive behavioural therapy on symptomatic generalized anxiety disorder: a randomized controlled noninferiority trial

BackgroundMindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is a promising alternative treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The objective of this study was to examine whether the efficacy of group MBCT adapted for treating GAD (MBCT-A) was noninferior to group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) designed to treat GAD (CBT-A), which was considered one of first-line treatments for GAD patients. We also explored the efficacy of MBCT-A in symptomatic GAD patients compared with CBT-A for a variety of outcomes of anxiety symptoms, as well as depressive symptoms, overall illness severity, quality of life and mindfulness.MethodsThis was a randomized, controlled, noninferiority trial with two arms involving symptomatic GAD patients. Adult patients with GAD (n = 138) were randomized to MBCT-A or CBT-A in addition to treatment as usual (TAU). The primary outcome was the anxiety response rate assessed at 8 weeks after treatment as measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA). Secondary outcomes included anxiety remission rates, scores on the HAMA, the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), the Severity Subscale of the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI-S), and the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), as well as mindfulness, which was measured by the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). Assessments were performed at baseline, 8 weeks after treatment, and 3 months after treatment. Both intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) analyses were performed for primary analyses. The χ2 test and separate two-way mixed ANOVAs were used for the secondary analyses.ResultsITT and PP analyses showed noninferiority of MBCT-A compared with CBT-A for response rate [ITT rate difference = 7.25% (95% CI: -8.16, 22.65); PP rate difference = 5.85% (95% CI: − 7.83, 19.53)]. The anxiety remission rate, overall illness severity and mindfulness were significantly different between the two groups at 8 weeks. There were no significant differences between the two groups at the 3-month follow-up. No severe adverse events were identified.ConclusionsOur data indicate that MBCT-A was noninferior to CBT-A in reducing anxiety symptoms in GAD patients. Both interventions appeared to be effective for long-term benefits.Trial registrationRegistered at chictr.org.cn (registration number: ChiCTR1800019150, registration date: 27/10/2018).

The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on perfectionism and self-focused attention in infertile couples in Isfahan

The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on perfectionism and self-focused attention in infertile couples in Isfahan

Mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy during Pandemic: mHealth Application

Mindfulness-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy during Pandemic: mHealth Application