Military University Students Research Articles

Educational technology develop social qualities of the military department university students in the process of physical training and sports

Educational technology develop social qualities of the military department university students in the process of physical training and sports

Eating and Body Attitudes Related to Noncompetitive Bodybuilding in Military and General Hungarian Male Student Populations

Pathological eating attitudes and extreme weight control practices occur most commonly in certain female populations. In some young male occupation groups, such as in the armed forces, the appearance of physical strength and muscularity has particular importance. We studied body and eating attitudes and the prevalence of bodybuilding and steroid abuse in 480 military college and 752 general college male students. The Eating Disorder Inventory was used for all subjects. General college students had higher body mass index values than did military students. The prevalence of bodybuilding and steroid abuse was significantly greater in the military population. Comparisons between the study groups and within groups showed significantly different scores on certain Eating Disorder Inventory subscales. The study revealed that male military college students have some protective factors against the psychopathological features of eating disorders.

Comparison study on the comprehensive psychological qualities between graduates choice for military occupation and military college students

目的 探讨军校大学生与军事择业大学生综合心理素质的异同.方法 采用MMPI、16PF、A型行为问卷、爱德华个人偏好对某海军院校502名毕业生和该院校当年从地方高校招收的107名毕业生进行集体问卷测试.结果 军校大学生心理异常检出率(10.36%)显著低于军事择业大学生(17.76%)(P＜0.05),军校大学生的Hy、怯懦与果断、自主性、变异性、聪慧性、谦卑性得分显著高于军事择业大学生(p＜0.00或P＜0.001),军校大学生的Pt、Sc、Ma显著低于军事择业大学生(P＜0.05或P＜0.001).结论 军校大学生心理健康水平高于军事择业大学生,军校大学生与军事择业大学生在人格特征、内在需求、A型行为上基本相同。

Study on relationship between mental health of military medical university students and parental educational behavior

目的 了解军医大学学员心理健康与父母养育方式的关系.方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和父母养育方式问卷(EBMU)对某军医大学381名学员进行团体测评,与SCL-90军校学员常模进行比较,进行性别、专业的比较,并进行SCL-90与EBMU的相关分析.结果①无论是总体,还是男性或女性,军医大学学员SCL-90各因子分均显著低于军校学员常模(P 0.05);③军医大学学员EBMU情感温暖理解(MF1)因子得分男性得分(55.57±9.70)分,显著低于女性(58.19±10.08)分(P 0.05);MF2与SCL-90抑郁、焦虑、敌对三因子、总均分和阳性项目数呈正相关;FF1、MF1与SCL-90多数因子呈显著负相关(P <0.01).结论军医大学学员心理健康水平整体较好,军医大学学员心理健康与父母养育方式有密切关系。

Comparison study on the vocational value of graduates choice for military occupation and military university students

[摘要] 目的探讨军事择业大学生与军校大学生的职业价值观的异同,为部队选拔人才提供理论参考.方法采用凌文辁等人编制的职业价值观问卷[1],结合访谈法,对两所军事院校256名新入伍的地方大学毕业生以及两所军校大学生400名进行个别访谈与集体问卷测试.结果①军事择业大学生与军校大学生的职业价值观因子分析后均分为3个因素--声望地位因素、保健因素与发展因素;②军事择业大学生与军校大学生都认为择业时最重视的因素依次是发展因素、保健因素与声望地位因素,且无显著差异;③军事择业大学生与军校大学生择业最重视因素的选择中前5项仅有1项不同.结论军事择业大学生与军校大学生的职业价值观基本相同.从大学毕业生中选拔军事人才是可行的。

Psychosocial factors of students in military medical university and academic achievement

目的 探讨个性特征、情绪障碍及社会因素对军医大学学员学习成绩的影响.方法研究对象为本校104名预防检验3年级本科学员和128名医疗2年级专升本学员,分析个性特征、情绪障碍及社会因素与考试成绩变化的关系.结果有抑郁障碍预防本科学员的成绩(74.25±13.40)明显低于无抑郁障碍学员(79.62±7.79)(P＜0.05),女学员成绩(84.22±6.33)明显高于男学员(77.48±8.64)(P＜0.01),专升本抑郁障碍和无抑郁障碍间、两性间学习成绩无差异(P＞0.05);两年级伴焦虑和无焦虑障碍、伴失眠和无失眠、不同个性特征、父母文化水平和职业组之间学习成绩无显著差异(P＞0.05).结论抑郁障碍和性别是军医大学本科学员学习成绩下降的原因。

INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN PERFORMANCE ON A LARGE-SCALE, REAL-WORLD WAYFINDING TASK

Despite hundreds of laboratory-based studies, very few researchers have investigated differences in spatial ability in large-scale, real-world settings. Laboratory-scale studies have found individual differences based on sex or gender, mathematical ability, nervousness, and previous experience. This study of 978 military college students tested whether the types of differences found in earlier laboratory studies would be found in a large-scale wayfinding task involving compass and map orienteering. Participants were required to find at least 8 of 10 points in a 4 h time period while covering about 6 km of woodland terrain. The results indicate that earlier laboratory findings are generally replicated for the large-scale task. Sex, previous experience, mathematical ability, and map-use skills were all found to be significant predictors of wayfinding performance.