Military Sports Research Articles

Isokinetic strength testing with different biomechanical demands on core strength: a comparison of military competitive athletes and soldiers with high occupational physical strain

It is known that anthropometric data (weight, height, BMI, waist circumference and WHtR) and male gender are positively correlated with greater core strength, while age is negatively correlated. For competitive athletes with no significant differences in the anthropometric data stated above, there have hardly been any studies in which isometric core strength in a seated position is quantitatively compared among athletes in different sports. This study aimed to analyse different sports in well-trained athletes using military competitive sports as an example with regard to possible differences in core strength. For this purpose, Parachuting (n=28), Military Pentathlon (n=34) and Ski Platoon (n=38) groups were compared with regard to isokinetic core strength using dynamometry in seated position. In addition to the comparison of anthropometry and isokinetic results with descriptive statistics, ANOVA and Welch-ANOVA were used to compare the means of absolute and weight-adjusted core strength. It was shown that the Ski Platoon group had significantly higher flexion peak torque values than the Military Pentathlon and Parachuting groups. Even when adjusted for weight, the values were significantly higher than those measured in the Military Pentathlon group but not significantly higher than those in the Parachuting group. For extension peak torque, it was found that the Military Pentathlon group had significantly lower values than the Ski Platoon group and, in the weight-adjusted analysis, significantly lower values than the Parachuters. Using the example of competitive military sports, this study was able to show that there are significant differences in isokinetic core strength even among professional competitive athletes.This knowledge should be used to carry out detailed quantitative analyses of core strength, even in well-trained professional athletes, to find applications for prevention or to coordinate compensating exercises.

Peculiarities of training Teams of Higher Military Educational Institutions in Military pentathlon for Competitions of various ranks in the conditions of a limited period of training

Today, it has become traditional in Ukraine to hold competitions of various ranks in military applied sports, namely: military sports all-around, officer triathlon, polyathlon, hand-to-hand combat, official triathlon among representatives of the institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. The study was carried out in accordance with the plan of research and development work of the department of special physical and combat training of the National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine (initiative scientific project «Triathlon Service, 2021-2024»). In the process of research and analytical work, members of the research group used the following research methods: idealization, formalization, axiomatic, historical and logical, descent from concrete. As a result of the research, the members of the research group determined the specifics of the formation of the personnel reserve and the training of the national team of the National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine in official triathlon for competitions of various ranks (in the conditions of a limited period of preparation). It is necessary to emphasize that the components of the selection work defined by us in the direction of staffing national teams from service-applied all-around events are characteristic of other higher military educational institutions (HMEI). Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific intelligence include the development of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of male and female cadets of HMEI. who specialize in official triathlon for competitions of higher ranks (taking into account the peculiarities of the military situation).

Technological progress in Russian military sports suits: the history of the use of materials and fabrics from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century

The subject of the study is technology in military sports suits of Russian military personnel. The object of the study is the progress in the production technologies of military sports suits. The author examines in detail the history of the use of various materials and fabrics for the production of military sports suits, from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the properties of various materials. The author shows that fabrics with high strength, wear resistance and good breathability are most suitable for military sports suits of Russian servicemen. The fabrics used for the production of military uniforms must meet a number of requirements. At the same time, such properties of fabrics as crease, drapery, hydroscopicity, dust capacity, heat-shielding properties, shrinkage, thread shedding, thread expansion in seams, sliding should be taken into account. The main research methods were theoretical methods – the method of analysis, generalization, systematization, classification of literary sources on the research topic. The novelty of the research consists in a comprehensive analysis of the basic properties, characteristics and requirements for fabrics used for the manufacture of military suits. A retrospective analysis and comparison of costumes from different eras were carried out. The main conclusion of the study is that from the end of the 19th century to the 21st century, the use of fabrics for military clothing has undergone significant changes. It is shown that at the end of the 19th century, military clothing was mainly made from natural fabrics such as cotton, wool and linen. With the advent of synthetic fibers in the 20th century, fabrics became more durable, lightweight, quick-drying and resistant to external factors. In the 21st century, with the development of fabric production technologies for military clothing, special mixtures of natural and synthetic fibers, as well as membrane materials, began to be used to provide high protection, comfort and functionality for military personnel. The author's special contribution to the study is the generalization of the results of various studies, the comparison of the main characteristics of fabrics used in various historical times with modern fabrics and materials.

Assessment and analysis of the ergonomic aspects of a modern sports suits for military personnel: comfort, freedom of movement, adaptability to various conditions

The subject of the study is a modern tracksuit for military personnel. The object of the study is the ergonomic characteristics of a modern sports suit for military personnel. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the characteristics and properties of modern tracksuits for military personnel. The ergonomic characteristics of modern military suits are analyzed, namely: comfort, freedom of movement, adaptability to various conditions. The author analyzed the main variants of modern domestic costumes. It was found that, in general, they meet the basic requirements for tracksuits for military personnel. They have an average with a high degree of comfort, adaptability to changing conditions, and an average and high degree of freedom of movement. Each of the shape options has both its disadvantages and its advantages. We have identified the main areas of improvement of tracksuits for military personnel. The main research methods are – the method of analysis, generalization, systematization, classification of literary sources on the research topic. The main conclusions of the study are the provisions that a modern suit for military personnel should have a number of ergonomic characteristics in order to ensure comfort, safety and effectiveness during physical exercises. The ideal materials for a sports suit for military personnel are textile fabrics with good breathable properties, such as polyester, elastane, nylon or special fabrics with moisture removal technology. The suit should have a loose fit, which will ensure a comfortable fit and freedom of movement. It is recommended to minimize the number of seams and use flat seams or seamless manufacturing technologies. The materials of the suit must provide good ventilation and moisture removal to prevent overheating and discomfort during physical exertion. The author's main contribution to the research of the topic is a comprehensive analysis of the ergonomic properties and characteristics of military sports suits. The basic requirements for them, ergonomic characteristics, adaptability of suits to various climatic and temperature conditions are studied. The relationship between climatic conditions and recommended military suit numbers is shown. The main characteristics of modern sports suits for military personnel are studied, their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted, and ergonomic characteristics are determined. Recommendations have been developed to improve each version of the costume.

Subjective well-being of current and former elite athletes in the German armed forces.

The German military's sports promotion group (SPG) is an entity that aims to minimize the risks inherent in elite sports careers. Risks that manifest themselves, for example, in a lack of financial resources or failed dual careers could undermine the subjective well-being (SWB) of athletes, which can have a negative impact on athletic performance. A differentiated understanding of factors that influence SWB is therefore necessary. Within the scope of a survey, a sample of n = 414 current and n = 298 former sports soldiers was generated. Linear regression models (blockwise) were used to analyze the influence of the SPG framework conditions, the influence of top sport-specific factors, and the influence of socio-demographic/socio-economic factors on the SWB of current and former sport soldiers. Current and former sports soldiers showed high satisfaction scores and were also optimistic about the future. Among current sports soldiers, men had higher SWB values. In addition, satisfaction with SPG services, satisfaction with their athletic careers, and satisfaction with their current income all influenced the athletes' SWB. Among former sports soldiers, persons in a stable partnership had higher SWB values. Furthermore, satisfaction with SPG services, a career end that was perceived as involuntary and satisfaction with current income were relevant for SWB in this cohort. This study addresses the call for a more athlete-centered approach in sports science research and the findings have several implications for organized sports to promote SWB in elite athletes.

Comparison of Mental Hardiness Between Athletes in Individual and Team Sports of the CISM of the I.R.I.

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the levels of mental hardiness among athletes from different sports within the national military teams of the Islamic Republic of Iran, focusing on both individual and team sports. Methods and Materials: This descriptive-applied study employed a causal-comparative (ex post facto) design. The sample consisted of 40 athletes from various sports, including volleyball, taekwondo, wrestling, pentathlon, and athletics. Participants were selected purposefully and completed the Sports Mental Hardiness Questionnaire (SMHQ). Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare overall mental hardiness and its subscales across different sports. Tukey’s post-hoc test was employed to identify specific group differences where significant ANOVA results were found. The assumptions for ANOVA, including normality, homogeneity of variances, and independence, were checked and confirmed. Findings: The one-way ANOVA revealed significant differences in overall mental hardiness among the different sports (F(4, 39) = 27.02, p = 0.001). Significant differences were also found in the subscales of confidence (F(4, 39) = 20.52, p = 0.000), constancy (F(4, 39) = 17.54, p = 0.000), and control (F(4, 39) = 6.43, p = 0.001). Tukey’s post-hoc test indicated that taekwondo and volleyball athletes exhibited significantly higher mental hardiness scores compared to athletes from wrestling, athletics, and pentathlon. Conclusion: The study concludes that the nature of the sport, particularly the level of physical and psychological demands, significantly influences mental hardiness levels in athletes. Taekwondo and volleyball athletes displayed higher mental hardiness, suggesting the need for sport-specific mental training programs. These findings highlight the importance of tailored psychological interventions to enhance mental hardiness, particularly in competitive military sports environments.

The Impact of the Cross Fit Program for 12 Weeks on the Maximum Oxygen Consumption and Some Body Components Among Students in the Military Sports Training Department at AL –istiqlal University for Security Sciences/Palestine

The research aims to investigate the impact of a 12-week Cross Fit program on the maximum oxygen consumption and some physiological components of the body among students of the Military Sports Training Department at University of AL-istiqlal for Security Sciences. The researchers utilized an experimental approach to achieve optimal results, focusing on the quality of the training program to understand its physiological effects on maximum oxygen consumption, various body components, and the performance of the students. The study examined the impact of two different training programs from The cross-fit program.The first program was applied on the experimental group, while the regular training program was implemented for the control group. The sample consisted of 40 military students from the Military Sports Training Department at AL-istiqlal University. They were purposively selected from the study population and were in good health The sample individuals were randomly assigned to two groups: control (20) and experimental (20). They were evaluated through measurements and physiological tests before and after a 12-week period of military training. The training program for the experimental group, known as Cross Fit, demonstrated a significant impact and improvement on maximum oxygen consumption and some body components "Where the improvement rate reached the maximum oxygen consumption (38.8%) milliliters/kg/min, the improvement rate on the body mass index (-9.95%) kg/m², and the improvement rate on muscle mass (9.67%) kg. The improvement rate on metabolic rate during rest for students was (5.55%) kcal/day. The experimental group showed a favorable outcome in the dimensional measurement. Researchers recommend the incorporation of diverse cross-fit exercises into daily military programs at AL-istiqlal University due to their numerous benefits on vital body functions and components."

SOME CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS RELATED TO CHRONIC EXERTIONAL COMPARTMENT SYNDROME IN MILITARY SPORTS ATHLETES

Objectives: To describe some clinical characteristics of the leg in training related to chronic exertional compartment syndrome in military sports athletes. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 412 military sports athletes. The characteristics of age, gender, BMI, sport, and clinical symptoms when exercising were collected. Data were processed using SPSS software IBM version 22.0. Results: The number of female athletes accounted for one-third of that of males (24.5% and 75.5%). The age groups < 20 and 20 - 29 years old accounted for the majority (24.3% and 64.1%), with an average age of 23.9 ± 5.8; there was no difference in mean age between males and females. The average BMI was 23.1 ± 1.0; the majority of athletes (96%) had normal BMI. Sports activities are mainly wrestling (18%) and athletics (17%). When exercising, athletes have a high percentage of leg pain (15%) and leg stiffness (14.6%). Over 90% of athletes experienced pain during exercise; the main pain location is leg pain (90.3%), leg numbness (81.3%), leg paresthesia (73.3%), and leg cramps (85.7%). Leg pain was relieved at 5-minute rest (41.9%), while leg numbness, leg paresthesia, and leg cramps were relieved at 10-minute rest, with a ratio of 62.5%, 50%, and 51.4%, respectively. Conclusion: The characteristics of age, gender, BMI, sport, and clinical symptoms during exercise are important information in diagnosing and predicting chronic exertional compartment syndrome.

Relationship of indicators of ability and experience of military sports skydiving with the psychological state and performance in competition of elite jumpers

Multiple variables must be considered when talking about sports performance. Among them, the literature establishes the importance of psychology and indicator techniques of experience acquired in the discipline. This study aims to establish the relationship between certain constructs that define the psychological profile of the athlete with skill indicators in military parachuting. For this, 42 jumpers aged 40.86 years old (±7.35) belonging to the Spanish army and the civil guard during the celebration of the National Military Championship of Skydiving which is held annually surveyed to know their level of optimism, resilience, psychological well-being, and burnout. It is concluded that the years of skydiving experience and the number of jumps, as indicators of skill, must be taken into account with a higher level of concreteness and specificity since certain psychological variables can increase or decrease depending on them. It is convenient to study each case, in particular, to understand what can happen in the state of the parachutist and develop strategies for optimizing sports performance. Se deben considerar múltiples variables cuando se habla de rendimiento deportivo. Entre ellas, la literatura establece la importancia de la psicología y las técnicas indicadoras de la experiencia adquirida en la disciplina. Este estudio pretende establecer la relación entre determinados constructos que definen el perfil psicológico del deportista con indicadores de habilidad en paracaidismo militar. Para ello, se encuestó a 42 saltadores de 40,86 años (±7,35) pertenecientes al ejército español y a la guardia civil durante la celebración del Campeonato Nacional Militar de paracaidismo que se celebra anualmente, para conocer su nivel de optimismo, resiliencia, bienestar psicológico y burnout. Se concluye que los años de experiencia en paracaidismo y el número de saltos, como indicadores de habilidad, deben ser tomados en cuenta con un mayor nivel de concreción y especificidad, ya que ciertas variables psicológicas pueden aumentar o disminuir dependiendo de ellas. Conviene estudiar cada caso en particular para comprender qué puede ocurrir en el estado del paracaidista y desarrollar estrategias para optimizar el rendimiento deportivo. Múltiplas variáveis ​​devem ser consideradas quando se fala em desempenho desportivo. Eentre eles, a literatura estabelece a importância da psicologia e das técnicas indicadoras da experiência adquirida na disciplina. Este estudo visa estabelecer a relação entre determinados constructos que definem o perfil psicológico do atleta com indicadores de habilidade no paraquedismo militar. Para tal, foram inquiridos 42 saltadores com 40,86 anos (±7,35) pertencentes ao exército espanhol e à guarda civil durante a celebração do Campeonato Nacional Militar de paraquedismo que se realiza anualmente para conhecer o seu nível de optimismo, resiliência, bem-estar psicológico e esgotamento. Conclui-se que os anos de experiência em paraquedismo e o número de saltos, como indicadores de habilidade, devem ser levados em consideração com maior grau de especificidade, pois certas variáveis ​​psicológicas podem aumentar ou diminuir. É conveniente estudar cada caso em particular para entender o que pode acontecer no estado do paraquedista e desenvolver estratégias para otimizar o desempenho esportivo.

НАРОДНЫЕ ИГРЫ В КАРАХАНИДСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕ

Since ancient times, mobile folk games have occupied an important place in the life of the peoples of the Karakhanid state. They strengthened the health and fighting spirit of the younger generation, prepared them for military affairs, and played an important role in their education. Military sports games related to military life and nomadic economic activity were mainly distributed. There were also games and entertainment that carried ritual and ritual functions included in the system of marriage, as well as memorial and funeral ceremonies. In the post-Soviet period in the Kyrgyz Republic, there was a need for a deeper study and systematization of folk games for practical use in the interests of reviving Kyrgyz traditional sports and folk outdoor games. In this regard, the study of the place and role of games and competitions in the life of the peoples of Central Asia in the Middle Ages is of great relevance. This article discusses the specifics of the development of traditional folk games in the Karakhanid state. During the existence of the Karakhanid state in Central Asia in the 9th-13th centuries. there was an intensive development of trade, science, culture.

Sport in the military context: A national and international analysis from the perspective of sport management

The regular practice of sport is today fully accepted as a condition for a more active life and healthier habits, as well as for a balanced physical and emotional well-being, assuming greater relevance in the military context and in the world peace between nations, where physical and psychological preparedness assumes special importance. The research aimed to explore military sport by analysing its main international characteristics, as well as to identify the socio-demographic profile of military personnel in the Portuguese Armed Forces, their sports practice habits and opinion about the development of military sport in Portugal. Methodologically, it is a quantitative-descriptive study of an exploratory nature, in which, in addition to the research of several official documents, a questionnaire was applied to military personnel about their sportive habits, obtaining 566 valid answers. The results show a high number of member countries (n=140) in the organisation of international military sport, as well as sport disciplines developed (n=38) and participants in the events held, contrasting with a not very significant Portuguese participation. The main reasons are: (a) insufficient support for athletes; (b) infrastructures that do not offer the best training conditions; and (c) insufficient recognition by military institutions. Regarding the sport routines, it was found that 19.6% do not practice any physical activity at all. We conclude that despite the interest in participating in military sporting events, the portuguese military personnel reported the need for greater investment and promotion to encourage their participation. The need for greater openness from the military institutions themselves is another of the reasons mentioned for strengthening their training conditions and recognising the potential of military sport. Keywords: Sport management, sports development, sport and active life, military athletes, military sport.

Мотиваційно-ціннісне ставлення курсантів до занять з фізичної підготовки і спорту

the problem of quality training of future officers of the Land Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine requires not only a high level of their training in the chosen specialty, but also the development of physical and psychological qualities, the formation of military-applied motor abilities and skills, which will contribute to ensuring the effective performance of assigned tasks. Achieving the specified tasks is facilitated by practicing military sports, among which sports orientation occupies an important place. Sports orienteering classes, along with the development of basic physical qualities, contribute to the formation of abilities and skills to quickly navigate the environment and terrain, analyze it and make the right decisions quickly, work in a team, etc. the introduction of sports orientation to the physical training of cadets of higher military educational institutions (HmEI) during the sports and mass work (SmW) will also contribute to improving their motivation for regular physical activity, increasing interest in systematic physical exercises. Aim and methods. the aim is to investigate the motivational and value attitude of cadets to physical training and sports classes. methods: analysis, synthesis and generalization of literary sources, questionnaires. 504 servicemen (492 cadets, 12 officers) took part in the survey. the study was conducted in 2020-2021 at S. P. Koroliov Zhytomyr military Institute. Results. It was found that as the year of study increases, the cadets’ interest in traditional classes of SmW decreases (from 51.3% in the 1st year to 17.9 % in the 5th year). It was found that the main cause of the mentioned problem is the insufficient variety of modern means of physical training and sports. It was established that 100 % of the interviewed cadets and graduate officers, who were engaged in sports orientation during their studies, are convinced of the effectiveness of this kind of sport in forming military applied motor skills and abilities of cadets and improving their physical fitness. Conclusions. the results of the survey indicate the expediency of introducing sports orientation as one of the effective modern kind of military-applied sports to SmW. It will contribute to improving the motivational and value attitude of cadets towards physical training and sports during their studying at HmEI

Analysis of the psychophysical state military officers under the influence of special exercises

The article considers the theoretical and methodological principles of military personnel's physical training. Despite the constant technical modernization of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, modern combat conditions today associate with considerable physical stress. The combat activity of many military specialists in modern conditions has features of considerable physical work, which is associated with large, and in some cases, with maximum physical exertions. The results of research also presented the requirements for the physical preparedness of military personnel, the level of development of their general and speed-strength endurance and the degree of formation of military-applied motor skills. According to the results of the conducted research was analyzed the character of the physical activity showed by military personnel in the process of training and combat activities. Has been proven the fact that mainly prevailed physical exercises of considerable and moderate capacity, which aimed at the development of general endurance, and at the same time insufficient attention is paid to the development of special physical qualities and the formation of military-applied motor skills. It is justified that one of the effective ways to solve this problem is to use physical exercises and applied military sports. It is substantiated the special orientation of physical training in the system of military-professional activity: the task of physical training is divided into two groups of military specialties, which are taught in military educational institutions. Higher educational institutions with a expressed motor component (a direct relationship between physical preparedness and the effectiveness of future professional activity) and higher educational institutions that train specialists with an unexpressed motor component in the structure of future professional activity. The article provides data that determine the interaction of special physical training and the psychophysical state of military personnel, presents the method of developing special psychophysical qualities of military personnel by means of physical education. It has been developed practical recommendations on the use of special focused exercises during military activities and their influence on the psychophysical condition of military personnel.

The unity of military-patriotic and physical education of pupils and student youth

The article examines the content of the unity of military-patriotic and physical education of pupils and student youth. It is highlighted that at the current stage of the formation and development of the state, the problem of military-patriotic education of education seekers is becoming more and more relevant; the need for its comprehensive study is determined by society's need for a self-sufficient individual who is able to understand his role in the life of the Ukrainian people, the Motherland, and the state. The article mentions the study of modern psychological and pedagogical literature on the studied category, that in recent years a number of scientific studies have been carried out on the physical and military-patriotic education of pupils and students in the process of applied physical training. In the process of research, we used methods of military-patriotic education of schoolchildren and student youth by means of applied physical training, military-sports games: methods of forming personal consciousness, methods of forming experience of social behavior and activity, methods of stimulating behavior and activity. It has been established that applied physical training and military sports games are effective in the military-patriotic education of schoolchildren and students, which contribute to the combination of intellectual, playful, competitive and cognitive activities with spiritual and moral activities. Conclusions were made that classes on applied physical training, military sports games help pupils and student youth to gain new knowledge and ideas, new practical experience, learn rules and norms of behavior; try yourself in various roles and military-patriotic activities; to acquire the necessary skills and abilities to work in a team. In the process of the unity of military-patriotic and physical education, the teachers directed their efforts to: forming in the students of education love, loyalty and devotion to the people, the Motherland, the state; socially significant purposefulness; spiritual and moral stability; readiness for self-sacrifice; the presence of a sense of self-worth and others.

The Role of Organizational Behavior of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in International Military Sports Events

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the organizational behavior of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in international military sports events. Methodology: This research is qualitative-exploratory in strategy, with the qualitative sample including athletes involved in CISM sports events, sports event coaches, and senior officials, totaling 20 individuals. The research tools consisted of researcher-developed coding sheets, and interviews were conducted with participants using the oral history method. Findings: The results revealed that the categories derived from the interviews with the participants in the study were identified in the form of 26 categories and 90 conceptual codes. These were embedded within the six dimensions of the paradigmatic model, which includes causal conditions (4 categories and 24 concepts), the central and core category (3 categories and 10 concepts), strategies (3 categories and 10 concepts), contextual conditions (8 categories and 18 concepts), intervening or mediating conditions (4 categories and 18 concepts), and outcomes (4 categories and 10 concepts). Conclusion: Based on the research findings, the quality enhancement of hosting CISM events faces numerous limitations. To mitigate the impact of these limitations, strategies such as developing and strengthening internal and international communications, particularly with the Ministry of Sports and Youth and other Islamic countries, and optimally utilizing existing potentials to maintain and elevate the status of military sports can be proposed.

Evaluation of Sustained Acoustic Medicine for Treating Musculoskeletal Injuries in Military and Sports Medicine.

Musculoskeletal injuries are common in collegiate, professional, and military personnel and require expedited recovery to reduce lost work time. Sustained acoustic medicine (SAM) provides continuous long-duration ultrasound at 3MHz and 132mW/cm2. The treatment is frequently prescribed to treat acute and chronic soft tissue injuries and reduce pain. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of SAM treatment for musculoskeletal injuries and accelerated recovery. An 18-question electronic survey and panel discussion were conducted on Athletic Trainers (ATs) using SAM treatment in professional, collegiate, and military sports medicine. The survey included both qualitative and quantitative questions. In addition, a panel discussion discussed SAM effectiveness with expert ATs. Power calculation of sampling and statistical evaluation of data was utilized to generalize the results. Survey respondents (n=97) and panelists (n=142) included ATs from all National Athletic Trainers Association districts. SAM was primarily used for musculoskeletal injuries (83.9%, p<0.001) with a focus on healing tendons and ligaments (87.3%, p<0.001). SAM treatment was also used on joints (44.8%), large muscle groups (43.7%), and bone (41.4%). SAM provided clinical improvement in under 2 weeks (68.9%, p<0.001) and a 50% reduction in pain medication (63%, p<0.001). In addition, patients were highly receptive to treatment (87.3%, p<0.001), and ATs had a high level of confidence for improved function and returned to work after 30-days of SAM use (81.2%, p<0.001). SAM is an effective, safe, easy-to-use, noninvasive, comfortable, and versatile therapeutic for healing musculoskeletal injuries.

Walking the Middle Line: Organizational Culture Work in Sport

Organizational culture is typically perceived a variable that organizations “have” that can be manipulated for a competitive advantage. Conversely, some scholars hold the view that organizations “are” the culture and are consistently and dynamically shaped by members. Drawing from 20 months of organizational culture work in a military sports team, we illustrate how SPPs might go beyond a functionalist approach to organizational culture work. We establish our own stance on the organizational culture debate and describe our work across five phases. We conclude by offering several recommendations for practitioners working on organizational culture.

Selection of cadets foe the national team in sports orienteering in a higher military institution

In the scientific article it is determined that sport orienteering is one of the military-applied sports developed by the international Council of Military Sports. It was found out that in the Armed Forces of Ukraine this sport has not been developed sufficiently until 2015. The purpose of the work was to study the process of selecting military personnel for the sports orientation section in military institutions of higher education. In order to form national teams, a pedagogical experiment was conducted during which the process of cadets’ selection for classes in the sports orientation was considered for three years (2018 -2021). It was found that cadets want to participate in orienteering sections but most of them do not know how to combine cross-country running and working with maps at the same time (70.7% of cadets). The process of leaving orienteering section by athletes occurs on the first day of training and has the highest percentage of dropouts in the first two months of classes (78.1% of cadets). It has been proved that at least 5 years of training is necessary to prepare a competitive orienteering national team.

Military-patriotic education of higher education students in the process of physical culture and mass work

The article considers aspects of military-patriotic education of graduates in the process of physical culture and mass work. It is emphasized that the researched scientific problem is primarily due to the fact that in Ukrainian society there is a need to form a self-sufficient, purposeful, determined, healthy person who is able to participate in socially significant life, ready for physical and spiritual stability, protection of the Motherland. is aware of its role in the life of the state. The article reveals the content of military-patriotic education of higher education students in the process of physical culture and mass work, which involved the use of a set of components such as: use of traditional, new and updated content of physical education classes on military-patriotic education by military sports games; application of a combination of effective educational methods; realization of certain pedagogical conditions of military-patriotic education; observance of certain components (knowledge of patriotism and military-patriotic upbringing, desire to show military-patriotic upbringing, readiness to show military- patriotic upbringing ", ability to show patriotism and military-patriotic upbringing in behavior) and relevant indicators of military- patriotic upbringing. The effectiveness of the use of such methods of educational work as: conversations and discussions with applicants for higher education, physical education teachers, coaches of sports sections; method of intellectual games and personal example; persuasion, explanation, assignment, interpersonal dialogue; watching and discussing military-patriotic videos; method of positive perspective and creation of situations of success, encouragement. The effectiveness of physical culture and mass work in the context of military-patriotic education of higher education students is clarified.

Volunteer Motivations in Military Sports Events: The Case of 2019 Military World Games

The 2019 Military World Games was the largest special sports event in the history of Military Sports Events. Volunteers as a soft infrastructure play a critical role in the success of the Military World Games. However, few systematic studies have been conducted on volunteer motivation of Military World Games. Drawing on the social identity theory, a theoretical model has been developed, which includes a new theme-related motivation of love of military based on the version of VMS-ISE scale. Through investigating 2,114 respondents, results show that motivations of expression of values, patriotism and city involvement, interpersonal contacts, personal growth, love of sport, and love of military have positively impact on volunteer satisfaction. Especially, volunteers with the deep passion of military sport would highly increase volunteer satisfaction. Follow-up analyses may contribute a deeper understanding and practical guidance of organizers to recruit and manage volunteers in special sport events with the certain theme.