Military Housing Research Articles

MZ세대와 기성세대의 군 주거만족도 차이 분석

The survey was conducted on 842 professional soldiers working in the Army Capital Corps, and soldiers living in BOQ(Bachelor Officers Quarter) were divided into MZ-generation soldiers and older-generation soldiers. First, in terms of accessibility and community factors, the MZ generation tended to have fewer complaints than the older generation. This reflects the characteristics of the 'digital nomad' MZ generation. Second, the two-track policy that discriminates against married and unmarried executives should be improved. Third, it is necessary to promote a policy of customized support for military housing for the MZ generation. Due to the nature of the MZ generation, which likes to live alone in a space, it seems necessary to expand personal space and integrate common facilities such as washing machines and dryers. Fourth, total home care services are needed. For MZ-generation soldiers, it is necessary to support all accommodation cleaning, laundry etc. In the future, the MZ generation will become the main personnel of the military administration, and innovative military housing policies should be reflected in consideration of the characteristics of these MZ generations.

국방부 예비역을 위한 실버타운 선호도에 관한 연구

This study derives desirable implications that can be applied through an empirical analysis of the silver town preferences of reservists in order to improve housing supply, housing welfare, residential environment, and quality of life for reservists of the Ministry of National Defense in an aging society and reflects them in the military housing policy of the Ministry of National Defense. It is done.
 As a result of the study, it was found that internal characteristics were the most preferred, followed by program characteristics, relationship, and economic characteristics, while physical characteristics were the least preferred.
 First, men and women strongly preferred safety facilities, living convenience facilities, emergency medical care, regular checkups, and emergency support, and preferred health activities, silver activities, neighbor relations, and staff response. On the other hand, women preferred deadlines, residential independence, household activities, business management, and pastimes. Second, in terms of service years, those with 10 or 20 years or more prefer health activities and silver activities, while those with 10 or more years prefer emergency medical services, regular checkups, and medical support, and those with 20 or more years prefer safety facilities, living convenience facilities, neighbor relations, and medical support. I preferred staff response. In particular, for over 20 years, emergency medical care, regular checkups, and emergency support were highly preferred. Third, the Military Housing Policy Division under the Military Facilities Planning Directorate of the Ministry of Defense Resource Management establishes a military housing policy, and the Ministry of National Defense Facilities Headquarters reflects it in the guidelines for preparing basic design requirements for national defense and military facility standards, as well as working guidelines, standard plans, and standard detailed drawings, and the Military Mutual Aid Association It is reflected in the business plan of the real estate investment headquarters of the construction investment division, and it is believed that the morale of reservists will increase if unused military facilities are discovered and used as a silver town site.

IDI기법을 통한 군 주거지원에 대한 사회적 인식 연구

This study aims to obtain the direction of military housing policy by studying various social perceptions of military residences through IDI(In-depth Interview). The purpose of this study was to identify the difference in perception of the military housing policy from a new perspective between the supplier and consumer of the military housing policy, to identify the problems of the military residence policy, and also to explore tasks to improve the military housing policy. As a result of in-depth interviews, it was found that there is a specific difference in social perception of military residences among various social classes. First of all, it was confirmed that the overall perception of the military residence in Korean society was higher in negative than positive. Second, in the case of policy providers (for example politician, public officials, also ordinary people) who plan and implement the military residence policy, they perceive military residences negatively. In addition, double feelings (they feel bad on the inside but pretending to be good on the outside regarding the policy) are also found for the military official. Third, in the case of policy consumers (for example soldiers and family) who benefit from the military residence policy, they perceive military residences relatively positively, but there are also many negative recognitions. Soldiers and families recognized military residences as one of their basic housing rights.

A case report: Evidence based homoeopathic treatment of diffuse superficial dermatophytosis

Taenia corporis, also known as diffuse superficial dermatophytosis, is a dermatophyte infection that affects the exposed glabrous skin of the trunk and extremities. T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes are the two organisms that cause this skin condition most frequently worldwide. Although anyone can have an infection, those who have frequent contact with others (such as in military housing, contact sports, or locker rooms) or who are immunosuppressed are more susceptible. Animals kept as pets are a significant source of transmission. Additionally, infections can spread from person to person, particularly among persons who have tinea capitis or pedis, or via the soil. The lesions typically present as centrifugally developing plaques that are erythematous, annular to serpiginous, with peripheral scale and center clearing [4]. According to Dr. Kent's homoeopathic tenet,

From the Art of Victory to the Art of Keeping Peace: The <i>Dao De Jing</i> and Early 17<sup>th</sup> Century Tokugawa Bakufu Military Strategy

Using the material of a crucial Tokugawa era normative document, the Laws for the Military Houses (Buke Shohatto) in its first edition (1615) and the Hereditary Book on the Art of War (Heihō Kadensho, 1632), composed by Yagyū Munenori (1565–1646), a prominent statesman and fencing teacher of the first three Tokugawa shoguns, this article considers the influence of the Dao De Jing on the military-political doctrine of Tokugawa bakufu of the first half of the 17th century. The analysis of these sources gives us reason to believe that the concept of government in accordance with the Dao, stated in the Dao De Jing, which permitted the use of armed force only as an extreme measure of defense, was widely discussed by the Japanese elite in the first half of the 17th century and played a significant role in determining the administrative and military policies aimed at securing peace in the country. This strategy eventually resulted in a series of measures aimed at preserving the dominance of the military-feudal class, strengthening the bakufu control over the han, quantitative and qualitative reduction of armed forces, the reduction of military education of the samurai to classes at private martial arts schools, which did not prepare the troops for large-scale action. Eventually, this significantly contributed to Japan having two and a half centuries of peace despite the formal dominance of the military.

Typology of Manggarai slum area: the strategy of resilient city to fencing pandemic

Abstract The post-pandemic COVID-19 demands an increasingly massive planning transformation in adopting spatial principles. It is often found the configuration of urban space is often the driver of the distribution level of the number of cases. Several spatial variables, such as the irregularity of the building, building density, and the technical requirements of the building, are closely related to the assessment of the indicators of slum settlements. Manggarai Slum Area is one of the slum clusters that have the potential to become the epicentrum of COVID-19 in Jakarta. So, it is necessary to have a strategy for structuring slum areas without compromising the rules of adaptation to the pandemic. The phase is begins by classifying the typology of the level of slums. Followed by a SWOT analysis for identifying general strategic development and determining the strategy for each typology. Generally, residential areas are classified as priority 1 category A1 and A3 (heavy slums), only differing from the legality of the land. Buildings, facilities, utilities, and legal needs to be prioritized in this area. While in the priority 3 category C3 (low slum) classification in the form of a military housing area. The right strategy is the fulfillment of basic infrastructure

ШЕВЧЕНКІВ ПОГЛЯД НА РОСІЙСЬКУ ВОЄНЩИНУ У ЙОГО ПОВІСТЯХ

In our review we analyze various aspects of the Russian military, shown by T. Shevchenko in the stories "The Maidservant", "The Princess", "The Unhappy", "The Twins", "The Lady Captain", "The Artist", "The Walk with pleasure and not without morality" and to a certan extent in "The Musician". Namely in our analysis we consider the way of life of the Russian army – both current and retired, their moral principles, social status, the actual military component of life, including education and frontline science. Well acquainted with the life of the military, the writer creates a holistic picture of their world. In Shevchenko's stories there is a whole line of active and retired soldiers of the Russian army, whose integral companions of life are gambling and drunkenness. Paying his attention mainly to the cavalry, T. Shevchenko calls it an academy that educates soulless machines. The author refutes the notion of the nobility of Russian officers. The complete lack of love is what is inherent in these militaries. Notable are the images-characters of the cornet (the story "The Maidservant"), the captain ("The Lady Captain") and Zosym ("The Twins"). The life of the latter resonates meaningfully with the graphic series "The Prodigal Son" by T. Shevchenko. There is no wonder that the author calls Zosia "prodigal son". According to the author's concept, the prodigal son is a military man, mired in numerous vices and is not capable of rebirth, and the Russian military is portrayed as a factor of the dehumanization of the man. In the stories under consideration military service as such largely covers only a number of short mentions of the Franco-Russian and TurkishRussian wars. Military affairs in general are shown in the stories as "military housing", which placed a burden on the shoulders of the local population and mainly led to the wide-spread bastardy In the latter T. Shevchenko sees the greatest, most common evil of the Russian military machine. Ukrainian recruits Yakim Tuman ("The Lady Captain") and Yakiv Oberemenko ("The Walk with Pleasure and Not Without Morality") are opposed to the typical image of the Russian military. Ill-fated, but nevertheless humane and endowed with true nobility, they showed true Christian concern for their closed ones and managed to avoid destructive or even degenerative military influence.

У подножия трона. Швейцарские подразделения Военного Дома короля Франции в эпоху Людовика XIV (1643–1715 гг.)

An analysis of Swiss, German and French biographical directories and previously published studies made it possible to summarize in the article the information about the Swiss units of the Military House of the King of France in the era of Louis XIV (1643–1715). This work may be useful to researchers, teachers, post graduates students, and students of humanitarian educational institutions studying such subjects as "General History", "Military History", "History of International Relations".

Fundusz Kwaterunku Wojskowego w Polsce międzywojennej

The initiative to establish the Military Housing Fund ( Fundusz Kwaterunku Wojskowego , FKW) was launched in 1925 in the Polish Senate, which, during considering the draft Act on accommodation for the army in peacetime adopted by the Polish Sejm opposed the possibility provided for by the draft law (causing social unrest) to seize (for a compensation) private premises for permanent accommodation for officers and married non-commissioned officers, in a situation where other (specified in the Act) methods of acquiring housing for this purpose did not bring the expected results. The Senate voted in favour of the construction and maintenance of residential buildings intended as permanent housing for the military by a specially established FKW. A fundamental role in the structure of its financing (as non-returnable income) was played by the accommodation tax. However, it covered the same premises and the same people who were already burdened with the municipal tax on premises and the state tax on premises. The situation in which the same premises and the same individuals were burdened, according to the same rules, with three taxes (in the total amount of up to 15% of rent), changed on 2 August 1926 with the enactment of the Act on the tax on premises, which replaced the previous ones and the new tax was to be collected starting from 1 August 1926, also for the purposes of the FKW (a total of 114,174,379 Polish zlotys was paid to the FKW account by the end of 1938). This solution, combined with the authorisation of the FKW to take out (with the guarantee of the Government) a loan of up to 140 million zlotys, allowed the FKW to pursue a quite broad construction activity, which resulted (in the period 1927–1937) in 7,334 dwellings for officers and married non-commissioned officers (in 1938 a total of 1,577 dwellings were under construction).

The military apartment fee in Belarus (second half of the 19th – early 20th century)

The article reveals the influence of the military housing tax on the socio-economic development of municipal centers and the processes of urbanisation in Belarus in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. On the basis of a wide range of sources, it is proved that during the period under review, the amount of funds collected by the population in cities and towns with the active mediation of local self-government institutions for the rental of army headquarters, infirmaries, warehouses, officers’ apartments, rent and construction of soldiers’ barracks was comparable to the total income of magistrates and thus deprived them of the necessary reserve for saving and developing public utilities and infrastructure. On this basis, the collection of apartment money can be considered one of the key economic factors that determined the specifics of the development of the Belarusian city during the modernisation period. Until now the collection of funds in the framework of post-conscription in the territory of the Belarusian provinces has not become the subject of special research. Most of the facts presented in the work are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

Effect of Military Housing Condition on Housing Preference and Adequacy in Shadawanka Barrack Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria

Effect of Military Housing Condition on Housing Preference and Adequacy in Shadawanka Barrack Bauchi, Bauchi State, Nigeria

MILITARY-ESTATE CODES IN MEDIEVAL JAPAN: ERA OF THE FIRST SHOGUNATES

The phenomenon of clan-regional rulemaking during the military-oligarchic regime in medieval Japan is studied for the first time. The purpose of the study was a comparative analysis of the texts of the largest princely codes of daimyo and military houses, as well as the norms of the Bushido code . The analysis was carried out on the basis of historical-genetic and synchronous-logical methods using Japanese primary sources with a survey translation, as well as scientific and abstract materials of Japanese, English and Russian medieval studies. Among the results achieved, a typology and hierarchy of sources of traditional law of the Shogun period are identified. The evolution of the system of law sources from the Kamakura shogunate to the Miromati dynasty is traced. One of the most striking monuments of Kamakur law is examined (the military-estate code Goseibai Sikimoku, 1232). Its sources, structure, technic mode and criminal provisions are studied. The analysis of the Bushido code showed that this quasi-legal regulator of the samurai behavior was an eclectic code of norms and rules for the bushi warriors with their ideals of loyalty and patriotism. The main transition to a new stage in the legal history of Japan after the Kammu сode, 1336 and during the period of Warring Provinces was established. It was distinguished by an increase in the number and significance of local law monuments - princely and clan codes, city statutes and charters of merchants' houses. From this list, the author singled out and compared in juridical techniques the ten large bunkokuho codes published by the largest princes- daimyo in order to systematize local laws and streamline the administrative-judicial system.

Business Strategy Recommendation for Permata 68 Minimarket in New Normal Regulation

Retail consumption business, especially for mini market industry, its market share is very huge. Base on Association of Indonesian Retail Entreprenuer, for 2017, 2018, & 2019 value of national sales on modern retail is around Rp.212 Trillion, Rp.233 Trillion & Rp.270 Trillion. But the situation in 2020 is very difference due to new normal policy caused by the pandemic Covid-19. Indonesia Government implemented social and physical distancing or in Bahasa called by Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Many activities should be performed from home, like working, scholl activities, and worship. But for business activites like minimarket that provide daily needs is still allow to open but with new protocols of new normal policy.Due that PSBB policy, mini market industry is very competitive. There are big players who are leaders in the market such as Alfamart and Indomaret. Permata 68 minimarket is located at the main road not far from Halim Perdanakusuma Airport at East Jakarta. Permata 68 as a retail store with concept like minimarket that sell daily needs of household remain survive for last 14 years because have many customers who come from around store that very loyal and many of them are already shop since Permata 68 exist. Around its store are crowded civilian village and military housing complex. Direct competitor of Permata 68 is an Indomart store which is about 0,5 km from Permata 68 that existed since year 2013 and an Alfamart store which is about 0,4 km from Permata 68 that already existed since year 2010.Now competition between Permata 68 and big player in mini market industry more tighten. In order to win and sustain in a new normal policy, Permata 68 should have a strategy to win the battle of business competition of mini market and make good strategy to compete. Research in this research is set base on unclear business strategy of Permata 68. Shareholders is not pay attention about business strategy compare with direct competition with big player whom very aggressive to adapt with new normal policy. Permata 68 needs to make new strategy effectively by assessing the external and internal environmental situation. The result would to achieve is the effective and focused recommendation business strategy at the end of this research.

Study of Housing Satisfaction Factors regarding Military House and Direction of the Military Housing Policy through FGI

Study of Housing Satisfaction Factors regarding Military House and Direction of the Military Housing Policy through FGI

A Study on the Difference Analysis of Residential Satisfaction of the Military Personnel living in between Military Housing and Civil Housing

직업군인을 위해 주거지원을 제공하고 있다. 주거지원에는 국가가 건립하고 유지관리하는 군관사 형태가 있고 전세자금을 지원하여 민간주택에서 거주하는 형태가 있다. 직업군인 1만여명 대상 주거만족도를 조사하였는데, 총 21개 만족도 항목 중 19개가 군관사보다 민간주택의 만족도가 더 높았다. 결론적으로 군관사는 줄이되, 격오지를 고려하여 군주거정책지원을 다차원적으로 대응할 필요가 있다. 기존 노후 군관사의 재고량을 조절하면서 전세대부의 군인 비용부담을 낮추어 군인의 주거만족도를 높이면서 국가재정부담을 줄이는 방향으로 개선해야 할 것이다.

Occupation, settlement, and the social determinants of health for West Bank Palestinians

ABSTRACTA contentious issue in the Israel-Palestine conflict is the ongoing construction of settlements in the occupied West Bank along with its related policies, both of which have had impacts on the lives of resident Palestinians. These impacts have been documented by various UN and non-governmental agencies yet have been insufficiently studied in the academic literature. This article aims to review the literature on the social determinants of health for West Bank Palestinians and understand how settlement construction and policy influence these determinants. To accomplish these aims, the article first includes an analysis of how military infrastructure, resource allocation, land appropriation and house demolition related to the settlements influence the lives of West Bank Palestinians. The article then proceeds to review available literature on the social determinants of health in the West Bank, most notably: access to healthcare, exposure to political violence, economic conditions and water contamination, with the goal of understanding how settlement-related policies are related to these social determinants of health.

Systematic Approach for the Design of Modular Military Housing Units Using Six-Sigma

Military quarters and barracks are representative of housing units where the same plan is repeated, and thus prefabricated housing production can be effectively applied. These housing units are required to be disassembled and recycled as military forces are frequently reorganized and deployed to perform military actions. In order to meet these needs, this study proposes a systematic approach for the design of modular military housing units based on Six-Sigma concept. The application of the Six-Sigma to modular military housing units allows customers’ needs to be reflected on the critical to quality, which summarizes the main design requirements, and the design concept of the modular units can be developed based on the derived critical to qualities. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, a representative example of military housing units is chosen and designed by utilizing the new modular units developed through this procedure. The weight of frames per unit area and factory manufacturing ratio of the new design are analyzed. The results of the comparison show that the use of the new modular units not only reduces construction cost significantly, but also greatly improves the quality of construction.

Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in adults visiting primary health-care setting in Riyadh

ABSTRACTBackground and objectives: Subclinical hypothyroidism is an asymptomatic condition with normal thyroxin and raised thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in primary health care (PHC) settings in Riyadh and explore the relationship of TSH level with age, gender, family history, body mass index, and co-morbid conditions.Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study of adult visitors to nine satellites PHC clinics in military housing in Riyadh was carried out. TSH concentration and free T4 levels were measured. Data were collected by nurses and physicians during routine clinical practice in primary care. Descriptive analysis was performed on all variables in study, and relationships were explored using chi-square, t-test, analysis of variance, and linear regression.Results: A total of 340 out of 394 participants in the study gave blood samples. Subclinical hyperthyroidism was identified in 2.1% (p = .001) and subclinical hypothyroidism in 10.3% (p = .001) of the PHC visitors. TSH levels were found to be significantly higher (p = .047) in elderly population of ≥60 years and those with family history of thyroid disease. Non-significant upward trends were noted in TSH levels with hyperlipidemia and increasing blood pressure. No overt hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism was found in our study sample.Conclusion: Subclinical hypothyroidism has a prevalence of 10% of adults visiting PHC’s. TSH levels are higher in the elderly, which warrants screening of those aged 60 years and above.

The Improvement Priority of Inhibitory Factor for Invigorating the Modular Building : Focused on Professional of Work Related to Modular Building

Purpose: Recently, there has been a gradual rise in interest for modular building due to its advantages of shortened construction periods, quick removal, and practical use of land. However, widespread interest has yet to present itself in the markets and actual cases of construction based on modular building has been limited to military barracks, dormitory facilities, and single housing units. In light of this, this research aims to uncover factors that will encourage greater utilization of modular building and rank such factors according to their improvement priorities. Method: The method of research of this study first involved the uncovering of factors that discourage modular building through analysis of previous research and consultation with experts. Second, expert surveys were conducted for the purpose of improving the uncovered factors that discourage modular building. Third, based on the findings of the surveys, IPA analysis was carried out to establish the improvement priority rankings of the inhibitory factors. Results: The results of the analysis indicated that the encouraging factors were concentrated in the planning and ordering phase as well as the production and manufacturing phase. Rather than focusing on the dismantling and reuse of modular building, it was found that market entry and development of housing technologies were more immediately needed. Also in order to encourage the utilization of modular building, greater efforts by relevant personnel as well as continued studies by researchers are needed.

Homes for heroes? Assessing the impact of the UK’s Military Covenant

The British Military Covenant can be located in and from many sources and from 2011 onwards in primary legislation. This article argues that the provision of military housing amounts to an early test of how the military covenant is understood and used by those involved in defence policy, and those in the armed forces affected by it. It finds that housing was a prominent feature of how service personnel understood how they were valued, but was not explicitly understood as a covenant issue by those personnel or the officials in charge of the Defence Estates. We locate three reasons for this: (1) the covenant has been poorly translated from aspiration into policy practice, (2) the covenant is unevenly understood across its stakeholders which has the effect of generating disappointment through misaligned expectations, (3) those engaged in the reform process surrounding the Defence Infrastructure Organisation (DIO) saw the covenant as a means to energise reform. Ultimately housing was seen as a dry and technocratic business area and thus an issue ripe for being refracted through the covenant was ultimately left outside of its remit.