Military Agencies Research Articles

Exploring Damage and Penetration in Soft Armors Under Ballistic Impact Through a Novel and Efficient 3D Peridynamic Model

ABSTRACTThis study focuses on improving soft body armor design for military and law enforcement personnel by developing a robust numerical model to simulate its response to projectile impacts. We introduce a novel and efficient 3D peridynamic model to simulate penetration and deformation in soft body armor fibers. The 3D peridynamic model overcomes the deficiency of using mesh‐based methods to simulate the excessive deformation of soft armor fibers. We confirm the validity and efficiency of the 3D peridynamic model by comparing its predictions with experimental and numerical results. After validation, the model assesses armor performance under various conditions, including bullet types and velocities. Results show that Kevlar armor with a 0.4‐mm thickness can stop bullets with impact velocities below 200 m/s but is ineffective against higher‐velocity bullets. The 3D peridynamic model can be utilized in armor optimization for military and law enforcement agencies regarding armor selection based on threat levels.

The military agent of Russia in France Count A. Ignatiev - the representative of the Russian Stavka at the French General Quarters

The military agent of Russia in France Count A. Ignatiev — the representative of the Russian Stavka at the French General Quarters, the head of the Russian mission in the Inter-Union Intelligence Bureau, the head of the Russian Procurement. Commission during the First World WarThe famous Russian (Soviet) military diplomat, Lieutenant General, Count A. Ignatiev, shares his view on the nature and causes of the First World War. Being far from his homeland and the front line, he clearly and clearly defined his place in the system of military intelligence agencies on the eve of the First World War and made a huge contribution to equipping the Russian Army with modern weapons and military equipment for that period.

Features of the use of throws in the section demonstration of applied technology hand-to-hand combat

Actuality. A characteristic feature of hand-to-hand combat is the technique demonstration section. Applied hand-to-hand combat fully corresponds to the specifics of solving operational tasks without and with the use of weapons by representatives of various military and law enforcement agencies. It is known that in certain types of martial arts, throwing is a means of achieving an advantage over an opponent, so these technical elements are often used to solve competitive or operational-service tasks. Athletes from hand-to-hand combat during competitive activities, as well as law enforcement officers during the performance of operative tasks quite often use throwing equipment. But, despite the similarity of technical performance, the use of throwing technique in the application section of hand-to-hand combat has its own characteristics. It is clear that the characteristics of hand- to-hand combat require new approaches to the construction of the training process of the combat direction, which differ from the classical types of martial arts. Research results. Competitive activity from the applied section of hand-to-hand combat fully corresponds to the specifics of solving operational-service tasks without and with the use of weapons by representatives of various power structures. Throwing technique is one of the main tools for solving a competitive task. The use of the throwing technique depends on the type of attack and has its own characteristics and patterns for effective execution. The most versatile throwing action is the rear leg throw. In certain types of threats: with a knife or a gun - the use of throwing techniques is impractical. Catching and reaching create conditions for the use of a large number of options for various throws, most of which are performed with the help of the body. Conclusions. It has been established that in hand-to-hand combat, throws are an important component of the technical arsenal for solving competitive tasks, both in the duel section and in the technique demonstration section, but the features of hand-to-hand combat do not create an opportunity to immediately throw the opponent, it is necessary to carry out preliminary offensive or defensive actions with a simultaneous reduction of the distance and by capturing or covering individual parts of the opponent's body or clothing. The main feature of the performance is maintaining balance in the rack position for further technical actions. The use of throws from certain classification groups depends on the type of attack. Threats in the form of captures and captures have the greatest variability for the use of throws, and a universal and effective means of using counterattacking actions (throws) from various types of attack from a practical point of view is the back step. In case of a threat with a knife or a gun, taking into account the specifics of this type of attack, the use of throwing techniques to repel the attack is impractical.

2차 미소공동위원회 당시 정치고문단의 창설과 활동

The Political Advisory Group(PAG) was organized based on the recognition that the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea(AMG) had no dedicated advisory body to consult on political issues in South Korea, despite the fact that AMG dealt with numerous political issues in South Korea in addition to its military duties. The creation of the PAG was the final destination of the ‘decentralized’ and ‘fluid’ organizational transformation of AMG’s political advisory machinery. AMG had previously utilized the military intelligence agencies, political advisors dispatched by the US State Department, Hodge’s personal political advisor, and the American delegates for U.S-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission as political advisory organizations. PAG was comprised of Korea experts and political analysts from AMG. PAG collected and analyzed political intelligence through continuous contact with South Korean political figures. Then, PAG framed and implemented AMG’s occupation policy In particular, PAG actively supported the American delegates for 2nd U.S-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission based on the political intelligence and understanding of South Korean political parties accumulated through its activities. Throughout the 2nd U.S-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission, PAG’s focus was on “creating a situation led by right-wing forces” in the list of Korean political parties and social groups that U.S-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission would consult. The existence and activities of PAG clearly show the way and perspective of AMG’s reorganization of South Korean politics at the time. In addition, the fact that the PAG was established as a permanent organization with a single function as a “political advisor” only in 1947 can be seen as evidence that the political advisory function of the AMG in the early days of the occupation was weak.

Особливості застосування кидків у розділі «Демонстрація прикладної техніки рукопашного бою»

Actuality. A characteristic feature of hand-to-hand combat is the technique demonstration section. Applied hand-to-hand combat fully corresponds to the specifics of solving operational tasks without and with the use of weapons by representatives of various military and law enforcement agencies. It is known that in certain types of martial arts, throwing is a means of achieving an advantage over an opponent, so these technical elements are often used to solve competitive or operational-service tasks. Athletes from hand-to-hand combat during competitive activities, as well as law enforcement officers during the performance of operative tasks quite often use throwing equipment. But, despite the similarity of technical performance, the use of throwing technique in the application section of hand-to-hand combat has its own characteristics. It is clear that the characteristics of hand-to-hand combat require new approaches to the construction of the training process of the combat direction, which differ from the classical types of martial arts. Research Results. Competitive activity from the applied section of hand-to-hand combat fully corresponds to the specifics of solving operational-service tasks without and with the use of weapons by representatives of various power structures. Throwing technique is one of the main tools for solving a competitive task. The use of the throwing technique depends on the type of attack and has its own characteristics and patterns for effective execution. The most versatile throwing action is the rear leg throw. In certain types of threats: with a knife or a gun - the use of throwing techniques is impractical. Catching and reaching create conditions for the use of a large number of options for various throws, most of which are performed with the help of the body. Conclusions. It has been established that in hand-to-hand combat, throws are an important component of the technical arsenal for solving competitive tasks, both in the duel section and in the technique demonstration section, but the features of hand-to-hand combat do not create an opportunity to immediately throw the opponent, it is necessary to carry out preliminary offensive or defensive actions with a simultaneous reduction of the distance and by capturing or covering individual parts of the opponent's body or clothing. The main feature of the performance is maintaining balance in the rack position for further technical actions. The use of throws from certain classification groups depends on the type of attack. Threats in the form of captures and captures have the greatest variability for the use of throws, and a universal and effective means of using counterattacking actions (throws) from various types of attack from a practical point of view is the back step. In case of a threat with a knife or a gun, taking into account the specifics of this type of attack, the use of throwing techniques to repel the attack is impractical.

PERCEPTIONS OF CIVIL AND MILITARY HEALTH AGENCIES IN KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA ON HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT DURING URBAN DISASTER RESPONSE

Introduction: Health needs assessment (HNA) following a disaster is a systematic method to review the health issues facing the population affected by the disaster. It leads to an agreed priorities and appropriate resource allocation that will improve the victim’s health. For HNA to be accurate, it must be deployed within days or even hours after the disaster as the health response team initially using their resources in the search and rescue (SAR) efforts, will start to shift their health response to all victims of the disaster. Objectives: The understanding of HNA among health agencies involved in managing urban disasters, their experience, challenges and suggestions for improvement. Methods: A qualitative research methodology with single case study design was utilized to explore HNA during disaster which included in-depth interview (IDI) with representatives from the Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH) and the health services of the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Data were analysed using ATLAS.ti v23 software. Results: The IDI with MOH and MAF health services representatives highlighted a very good understanding of HNA post urban disasters even though MOH had limited protocols in doing so. However, the MAF representative highlighted that one of the reasons HNA was not done is, due to the multiple structure of commands that complicates the management during disasters. Both the civilian and military health agencies had very good understanding and vast experience in post disaster health management even without performing a proper HNA. Limitation: This study did not involve any Non Goverment Organizations (NGOs) and community groups who are actively involved in health response during urban disasters. Conclusion: The challenges faced during past disasters has shown the importance of HNA in managing health of the affected population post disasters and should be recommended by the relevant authorities.

Strategic design to ensure the sustainable productivity of military division government organization

This study aims to analyze the impact of the balanced scorecard and good corporate governance on the productivity of military government organizations and develop strategies to ensure their sustainability. This research implements a mixed-methods strategy utilizing a sequential explanatory research plan. This process is followed by a Mapping strategy, culminating in the presentation of conclusions. One hundred individuals who worked in military government agencies were surveyed as part of this study. This analysis comprises quantitative and qualitative data collected from 100 personnel of the government agency within the military division. This study determined that the environment is the primary factor in guaranteeing the long-term productivity sustainability of government organizations within military divisions. The implication is that leaders need to conduct in-depth research and be aware of environmental changes, both internal and external, that occur in military departmental government organizations.

Medical Intelligence And Public Health In The Complexities Of Contemporary Societies The Role Of FBI In The United States

The term Medical Intelligence (Medint) defines the activities of collection, evaluation, analysis and interpretation of medical, bio-scientific and environmental information, regarding a specific country or geographical area, carried out mainly by military or intelligence agencies and carried out abroad, and useful for military or humanitarian strategic planning. It is of interest to Medint to know the potential of local health facilities, both civil and military, in the diagnostic evaluation, in case of infectious pathologies and in the evaluation of environmental risks as well as the "state of the art" of the development of computerized diagnostic technology and of biotechnology. The SMI (Strategic Medical Intelligence) is instead institutionally delegated to the intelligence agencies that deal with territorial control (counter-terrorism). In the United States, the SMI bioterrorism experts depend on the FBI. According to the definition offered by the FBI, Strategic Medical Intelligence (SMI) deals with all the management activities of a medical or health crisis situation following a terrorist act.

The application of special operations forces combat tactics

Special Operations Forces (SOF) are pivotal assets in contemporary military endeavors, undertaking missions demanding precision, stealth, and adaptability. This article scrutinizes the critical imperative of refining combat tactics for SOF units. It delineates multifaceted strategies for tactical enhancement, including rigorous training regimes and immersive simulation exercises. Moreover, it emphasizes the integration of cutting-edge technologies, such as advanced weaponry, surveillance systems, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and cyber capabilities, to augment situational awareness and mission efficacy. Effective collaboration and information sharing among diverse military branches and intelligence agencies are underscored as indispensable for maximizing operational impact. By perpetually evolving their tactics, SOF units can adeptly navigate the intricate dynamics of modern warfare, effectively countering emerging threats and ensuring mission success in today's ever-evolving security milieu. The article explores the importance of enhancing the application of combat tactics for Special Operations Forces (SOF) in modern military operations. It discusses various strategies for tactical improvement, including training and simulation, integration of technology, collaboration, and information sharing among different branches of the military and intelligence agencies. By continuously refining and innovating their tactics, SOF units can stay ahead of emerging threats and achieve mission success with greater efficiency and precision in today's dynamic security landscape.

Exploring Cybersecurity Challenges and Emerging Trends in Cutting-Edge Technologies

In today's technologically driven landscape, a profound comprehension and adept application of cybersecurity have become non-negotiable. The stakes are high; without fortified defenses, systems, crucial files, data repositories, and virtual assets hang precariously in the balance, vulnerable to a plethora of potential threats. This imperative extends universally; whether it's a cuttingedge tech conglomerate or a modest momandpop shop, the need for robust cybersecurity measures remains unwavering. As the cybersecurity realm continues its relentless evolution, so too does the ingenuity of cyber adversaries, who continually refine and enhance their arsenal of hacking techniques, relentlessly probing for weak points within organizational defenses. This perpetual catandmouse game underscores the indispensable nature of cybersecurity in protecting the interests of military institutions, government agencies, financial enterprises, healthcare providers, and corporate entities alike. These entities serve as custodians of vast reservoirs of data, spanning an array of sensitivities—from confidential financial records and proprietary intellectual property to deeply personal information. Any breach or unauthorized access to such data could unleash a cascade of adverse consequences. Thus, the deployment of comprehensive cybersecurity protocols emerges as a strategic imperative, serving as a bulwark against potential threats and preserving the sanctity of invaluable assets across multifarious sectors of society. Keywords: cyber security, cyber crime, cyber ethics, social media, cloud computing, android apps.

Commercial spaceflight: Regulatory framework assessment and safety perspectives

Recent years are witnessing the rapid technological development in airspace domain, actually paving the way to the development of a commercial space market. Until the recent past, space operations have been essentially performed by research centers or military agencies, in usually segregated areas to ensure third parties’ safety, governed by launch base regulations and organized in an unscheduled manner. However, with the entry of private companies into the space domain, a new market niche is being created: that of commercial space transportation. For example, a promising area is the one related to operations performed by commercial suborbital flights, whether aimed at space tourism or simply transporting things and/or passengers from one point to another on the Earth's surface. The traffic volumes are supposed to increase in next years and segregating airspace does not represent a sustainable solution for the future.The present paper will first assess the state of the art of the regulatory framework currently applicable to operators in order to obtain authorization to perform space missions for commercial use, then propose a comparison between the United State of America and European regulatory frameworks. Main challenges related to regulatory aspects will be identified and perspectives on possible higher airspace operations integration in the medium-long term will be derived. Finally, safety considerations deriving from a seamless accommodation of higher airspace operations in current Air Traffic Management will be derived for the medium-long term. In conclusion, this work reveals that neither the United States nor Europe has formally approved a legal framework establishing certification procedures for sub-orbital space transport systems. Currently, the US legislation is the most applicable as it has comprehensive rules to allow operators to obtain flight authorization ensuring compliance with requirements through a compliance matrix periodically updated.

A Revolutionist Analysis of The Thirty-Year Authoritarian Rule of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt

This study aims to analyze the Egyptian revolution and the subsequent overthrow of the long-standing authoritarian leader, Hosni Mubarak. The text emphasizes the youth of Egypt's part in changing the dictatorship to establish democracy in the country. This paper emphasizes the reasons that motivated the Egyptians to leave their homes and overthrow Hosni Mubarak. The investigation also includes the excessive use of authority by state officials to suppress protests. This research also examines the involvement of the military and other law enforcement agencies during the revolution. The text delves into the utilization of social media during the protests and its role in disseminating information about the events. This document briefly discusses the previous authoritarian leaders of Egypt, including Hosni Mubarak. The text also delves into the strategies employed by authoritarian regimes to extend their reigns.

ДОВІРА ДО ПРИКОРДОННОЇ ІНСТИТУЦІЇ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ МАСОВОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ МІСЦЕВОГО НАСЕЛЕННЯ НА ЗВІЛЬНЕНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ ДОНБАСУ В 2014–2018 рр.

Work with the local population became an important component of the service and combat activities of the State Border Service of Ukraine in the territory liberated from the illegal armed formations of the Russian occupation administrations. Determining the level of trust of local citizens of Ukraine is considered one of the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of such work. Therefore, clarifying the structure and dynamics characteristic of the mass consciousness of the population of the liberated territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions and their attitude towards the military formations and law enforcement agencies of Ukraine remains an urgent task, both from a scientific and an applied point of view. From a historical point of view, such studies have value as the formation of an appropriate research base, which in the future is expedient to use when studying various aspects of wars conducted by hybrid methods. Therefore, the conducted research showed that the majority of the local population of the liberated territories consciously sought the speedy establishment of peace. Answers to debatable questions about negotiations, conditions for establishing peace, the status of certain regions of Donbas, etc. depended on the place and time period when the survey was conducted. Regarding trust in border guards, this issue was also ambiguous and depended on the region. But, in general, the population treated military personnel with some caution, and the level of trust, as for the department, was low. The reason for this can be seen in the anti-Ukrainian propaganda by the Russian mass media, the influence of which continued in the territories on both sides of the contact line. Regime measures, which created restrictions on the movement of local residents and a tense situation with queues and constant shelling of entry-exit checkpoints on the contact line, which were maintained throughout the period of the anti-terrorist operation, also did not contribute to strengthening trust in border guards as representatives of state.

Developing Topics of Experiential Activities in Defense and Security Teaching in Order to Develop Learners' Ability to Learn about Nature and Society

This article aims to propose a set of topics for experiential activities in defense and security teaching that can enhance learners' abilities to learn about nature and society. The article begins by highlighting the importance of defense and security education in shaping learners' understanding of the role of military and security forces in protecting the nation and society. The article then presents five topics for experiential activities, which include visiting security and military agencies, practical experience in military training, practicing emergency response skills, learning self-defense techniques, and engaging in social activities related to security. The article argues that these activities can not only help learners gain a better understanding of defense and security but also provide them with opportunities to develop essential skills such as decision-making, problem-solving, and collaboration. Furthermore, the article suggests that these activities can instill a sense of civic responsibility and a willingness to contribute to the community's safety and well-being. Overall, the article proposes that incorporating experiential activities into defense and security teaching can enrich learners' learning experiences and foster their abilities to learn about nature and society. By providing hands-on experiences and opportunities for practical application, defense and security education can prepare learners to be responsible and engaged citizens who understand the importance of national defense and community safety.

Loyalty, Subjecthood, and Violence: Veracruz’s Afro-descendants in the Early Mexican War of Independence, 1812–1813

Abstract: This article is centered around the experiences of Afro-descendant men in the 1812–1813 period of the Mexican War of Independence as it occurred in the port-city of Veracruz and it Sotavento (Leeward) hinterland. It argues that Black men had complex, active, and essential roles in providing the backbone of regional royalist and insurgent armies. It pieces together the fragmented military and political agency of Veracruz’s Afro-descendant men as reflected in published and unknown archival sources of the colonial and national archive, such as military reports and correspondence, constitutions, decrees, 19th Century published accounts, and a lengthy court case. This article sheds light on how Afro-descendant men were pushed to participate by their individual and collective needs, reacting to localized, and transatlantic, conditions that promised, or excluded them from, social, economic, and political advancement. By centering Veracruz’s Afro-descendant men as instrumental players of the war, even in leadership roles, this article seeks to problematize traditional narratives of the struggle that negate and erase Black History in the Mexican struggle for liberation. This article also places their experiences within the backdrops of Atlantic World politics during the Age of Revolutions. It examines the ways by which they reacted to limiting frameworks of citizenship influenced by localized, and transatlantic, Anti-Black stereotypes and fears, along with the adoption of the 1812 Cádiz Charter. This article argues that these men found themselves amidst the paradox of being militarily wanted but politically rejected by nineteenth century Spanish colonialism. This led Afro-descendant men to seek new opportunities of belonging and empowerment, joining the insurgency to improve their sociopolitical status. This article seeks to humanize voiceless Afro-descendant historical actors placing them as essential players of Veracruz’s, and the Greater Caribbean’s, early-nineteenth century regional dynamics.

Artificial Intelligence in the Military: An Overview of the Capabilities, Applications, and Challenges

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a reality in today’s world with the rise of the 4th industrial revolution, especially in the armed forces. Military AI systems can process more data more effectively than traditional systems. Due to its intrinsic computing and decision-making capabilities, AI also increases combat systems’ self-control, self-regulation, and self-actuation. Artificial intelligence is used in almost every military application, and increased research and development support from military research agencies to develop new and advanced AI technologies is expected to drive the widespread demand for AI-driven systems in the military. This essay will discuss several AI applications in the military, as well as their capabilities, opportunities, and potential harm and devastation when there is instability. The article looks at current and future potential for developing artificial intelligence algorithms, particularly in military applications. Most of the discussion focused on the seven patterns of AI, the usage and implementation of AI algorithms in the military, object detection, military logistics, and robots, the global instability induced by AI use, and nuclear risk. The article also looks at the current and future potential for developing artificial intelligence algorithms, particularly in military applications.

A Non-Clinical Referral Tool to Help Identify Problematic Child Sexual Behavior: Development, Training, and Initial User Feedback

ABSTRACT Early identification of children and youth who engage in problematic sexual behavior is important for all parties involved, such as children who exhibit and are impacted by the behavior. There are several reliable and valid identification tools that can be used to recognize problematic sexual behavior in children and youth (PSB-CY) in clinical practice; however, professionals who work with children in non-clinical settings (i.e., child development centers, youth programs, and schools) often have limited resources and tools when they encounter PSB-CY. This paper describes the development, content, and user feedback of a referral tool (RT) that was designed to help identify incidents of PSB-CY for use with military agencies and schools. Specifically, the RT was designed to help professionals, who may have observed or who may have been made aware of sexual behaviors in children and youth, organize their observations of the behavior in alignment with evidence-based information about PSB-CY and consistently document these occurrences. The RT guides users in determining if the observed behavior is normative, cautionary, or problematic and promotes informed decisions about whether the behavior needs to be referred to those who have experience using clinical tools for further review and the identification of next steps for supporting the children and families involved. Early adopters provided feedback on the use of the RT. The feedback suggested that the tool was user-friendly, understandable, and helpful as they made objective decisions about how to identify and handle referrals of PSB-CY.

Design Analysis of Mid IR DIAL System for Detection of Hazardous Chemical Species

Nowadays, both military and public agencies are concerned with the remote detection of toxic gases and chemical warfare agents in the atmosphere. A promising method for the remote detection of such harmful chemicals in the atmosphere is Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL). In the current paper, system design analysis has been carried out to build a DIAL system for the detection of toxic chemical warfare agents, chemical warfare simulants, explosive precursors, and pollutants. The proposed DIAL system comprises an Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO) based tuneable laser, a 203 mm diameter Cassegrain telescope, a TE-cooled MCT detector, suitable data acquisition hardware, etc. The DIAL output parameters like return signals, SNR, and minimum measurable concentrations have been simulated under different weather conditions such as clear sky, moderately hazy sky, and hazy atmospheric conditions for given system input parameters (pulse energy, detectivity, bandwidth, DAQ resolution, etc.). We have considered chemicals such as Sarin, Thiodiglycol (TDG), acetone, and methane to be detected using the system. Analysis has been carried out for these chemicals present at different locations with varying concentrations. Our analysis reveals that the DIAL system with a laser transmitter of 5 mJ energy and 203 mm receiver telescope is capable of detecting a few ppm concentrations of toxic chemicals present anywhere between the ranges from a few tens of meters to 2 km with topographic target present. The sensitivity of the system in terms of minimum detectable concentrations for the considered chemicals is also estimated for different atmospheric conditions. It is seen that the minimum detectable concentration of TDG is 3.2 ppm in clear weather conditions which increases to 9.2 ppm under a hazy atmosphere. A similar analysis has been carried out for other toxic chemicals and has been discussed in the paper.

Defense and Deterrence as the Foundation of the A2/AD System in Smart City Air Defense

The extreme concentration of tangible and non-tangible resources in the environment of the Smart City calls for their securing and protection. In the case of threat emergence, the military would have to enter areas where local authorities cannot guarantee the security of Smart City assets. Thus, the question arises whether or not Smart Cities could potentially assist the military forces in performing their tasks better on the battlefield. Some military agencies are currently exploring the possibility of using the military in Smart Cities. For instance, the United States Army Research Laboratory (ARL) is studying whether smart city communications and infrastructure could be of use on the future battlefield. This paper aims to indicate the potential for expansion and integration of the anti-aircraft defense systems to serve the needs of urban defense, thereby allowing the achievement of air superiority and implementing the assumptions of A2/AD systems. In reference to the research objective formulated in such a way, discovering the answers to the following questions was deemed crucial: What is the state of the current Anti-Aircraft Defense (AAD) system of urban centers, in particular Smart Cities? What are the possibilities of expanding and improving this system? How can the SMART CITY system be integrated and serve as an element of strengthening the AAD system? In order to answer the indicated questions, this article was written with the use of qualitative method consisting of text and literature exploratory research and analysis, and comparative analyzes of Smart Cities and Air Defense in contemporary military operations. To achieve the assumed aim, the authors have also conducted the evaluation of Air Defense combat capabilities, as well as the changes that have occurred in the environment of Smart Cities. The authors used thematic analysis methods to interpret patterns and meanings in the data

Egbé and Kánàkò traditional hunting methods: Implications for community policing and women’s involvement in socio-economic sustainability in South West Nigeria

Over the years, Nigerian society has the belief that given the potency of kánàkò (collision of time and space) and egbé (teleportation), it can only be applied by men while neglecting the role of women in its application for national safety. The study examines egbé and kánako and implications for community policing and women’s involvement in socio-economic sustainability in South West Nigeria. Three research questions were raised and answered to guide this study. The study adopts the qualitative research approach anchored on ethnographic research design. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 36 participants from six (6) communities in Ógun, Oyó, and Osun states. Recordings, observations, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions were used to gather qualitative data. Findings from the study revealed that egbé and kánàkò could be useful for military and paramilitary agencies if appropriately implemented to ensure community policing and national safety, amongst others. The study recommends, amongst others, that the hunters’ association and government should properly sensitize women in the hunting profession on their role to enhance the preservation of these traditional means of fortifications and not become weapons that will render these fortifications irrelevant.