Microcapsules Research Articles

Self‐healing efficiency of cinnamaldehyde‐crosslinked soy protein resins with elongated soy protein microcapsules

AbstractSelf‐healing green thermoset soy protein isolate (SPI) based resins, crosslinked with cinnamaldehyde (CA), were developed. Self‐healing was achieved using elongated microcapsules (MCs) as against spherical MCs that have been used in most earlier studies. MCs containing SPI solution as healant within poly(d,l‐lactide‐co‐glycolide) shells were prepared using Water‐in‐oil‐in‐water (w/o/w) emulsion solvent evaporation (ESE) technique. Process parameters such as sodium tripolyphosphate (STP) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) concentrations and stirring speed were optimized to obtain elongated MCs. The average aspect ratio of MCs was over four. SPI resins crosslinked with 10% CA (10%CA‐SPI) increased Young's modulus and fracture stress by 54% and 87%, respectively, compared with their noncrosslinked counterpart. The resins containing 15% elongated MCs (15%MC‐10%CA‐SPI) showed self‐healing efficiencies of over 42% in fracture stress and about 35% in toughness recovery, after 24 h of healing. Improvement in self‐healing can be attributed to the high aspect ratio of the MCs that increases the probability of MCs being in the path of the microcracks and releasing the healant. Elongated MCs also contain higher amount of healant than spherical ones of same diameter. Self‐healing resins and composites can not only help prevent their premature failure but also improve their performance as well as service life and safety.

Controlling the Synthesis of Polyurea Microcapsules and the Encapsulation of Active Diisocyanate Compounds.

The encapsulation of active components is currently used as common methodology for the insertion of additional functions like self-healing properties on a polymeric matrix. Among the different approaches, polyurea microcapsules are used in different applications. The design of polyurea microcapsules (MCs) containing active diisocyanate compounds, namely isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) or hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), is explored in the present work. The polyurea shell of MCs is formed through the interfacial polymerization of oil-in-water emulsions between the highly active methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and diethylenetriamine (DETA), while the cores of MCs contain, apart from IPDI or HDI, a liquid Novolac resin. The hydroxyl functionalities of the resin were either unprotected (Novolac resin), partially protected (Benzyl Novolac resin) or fully protected (Acetyl Novolac resin). It has been found that the formation of MCs is controlled by the MDI/DETA ratio, while the shape and size of MCs depends on the homogenization rate applied for emulsification. The encapsulated active compound, as determined through the titration of isocyanate (NCO) groups, was found to decrease with the hydroxyl functionality content of the Novolac resin used, indicating a reaction between NCO and the hydroxyl groups. Through the thorough investigation of the organic phase, the rapid reaction (within a few minutes) of MDI with the unprotected Novolac resin was revealed, while a gradual decrease in the NCO groups (within two months) has been observed through the evolution of the Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier-Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and titration, due to the reaction of these groups with the hydroxyl functionalities of unprotected and partially protected Novolac resin. Over longer times (above two months), the reaction of the remaining NCO groups with humidity was evidenced, especially when the fully protected Acetyl Novolac resin was used. HDI was found to be more susceptible to reactions, as compared with IPDI.

Interfacial Polymerization Depth Mediated by the Shuttle Effect Regulating the Application Performance of Pesticide-Loaded Microcapsules.

The highly water-soluble nematicide fosthiazate is anticipated to undergo microencapsulation in order to enhance its retention around plant roots and mitigate leaching into groundwater. However, the underlying mechanism governing the influence of hydrophilicity of the microcapsule (MC) core on the evolution of the microcapsule shell remains unclear, posing challenges for encapsulating water-soluble core materials. This study elucidates the microlevel formation mechanism of microcapsules by investigating the impact of interfacial mass transfer on shell formation and proposes a method for regulating the structure of shells. The study reveals that enhancing the hydrophilicity of the core enhances the shuttle effect between the oil and aqueous phase, expands the region of polymerization reactions, and forms a loose and thick shell. The thickness of the microcapsule shell prepared using solvent oil 150# (MCs-SOL) measures only 264 nm, while that of the microcapsules prepared using propylene glycol diacetate and solvent oil 150# at a ratio of 2:1 (MCs-P2S1) is 5.2 times greater. The enhanced compactness of the shell reduced the release rate of microcapsules and the leaching distance of fosthiazate in soil, thereby mitigating the risk of leaching loss and facilitating the distribution of active ingredients within crop roots. The MCs-SOL had a limited leaching distance measurement of 8 cm and exhibited a satisfactory efficacy of 87.3% in controlling root galling nematodes. The thickness and compactness of the MCs shell can be regulated by manipulating the interfacial shuttle effect, providing a promising approach to enhancing utilization efficiency while mitigating potential environmental risks.

A Novel Oral Drugs Delivery System for Borneol Based on HiCap®100 and Maltodextrin: Preparation, Characterization, and the Investigation as an Intestinal Absorption Enhancer.

The objective of this study was to create a new method for delivering oral borneol (BN) drug that would improve stability. This was accomplished through microencapsulation using HiCap®100 and maltodextrin (MD), resulting in HiCap®100/MD/BN microcapsules (MCs). The HiCap®100/MD/BN MCs were evaluated in terms of encapsulation efficiency (EE%), drug loading (DL%), morphological observations, particle size distribution, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal analysis, drug degradation rate studies, and in vitro release behavior. The effect of MCs on intestinal permeability in a rat model was assessed using the model drug "florfenicol" (FF) in single-pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) study. The relationship between MCs and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) was further investigated in comparison with verapamil (Ver). The irritation of MCs was assessed by histological analysis. The MCs in a spherical structure with micron-scale dimensions were obtained. The EE% and DL% were (86.71 ± 0.96)% and (6.03 ± 0.32)%, respectively. MCs played a significantly protective role in drug degradation rate studies. In vitro release studies indicated that the release behavior of MCs was significantly better than BN at the three-release media, and the cumulative release rate exceeded 90% in 15 min. The SPIP studies showed that MCs significantly enhanced the absorption of FF in rats. Compared with Ver, MCs were not promoted by a single inhibition of P-gp. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE)-stained images showed that MCs had no obvious irritation and toxic effects on the intestines of rats. Thus, the preparation of HiCap®100/MD/BN MCs improves the stability of BN, which has certain scientific value for the development and application of BN, and provides unique perspectives for future BN-related researches.

Microcapsules in Fiber Metal Laminates for Self-Healing at the Interface between Magnesium and Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy.

The paper presents issues regarding self-healing isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) microcapsules applied in fiber metal laminates (FMLs) based on magnesium AZ31 and a carbon-reinforced polymer composite. The aim of this work is to analyze the morphology of the produced PU/PUa microcapsules containing IPDI and their behavior in a self-healing layer in FMLs. By means of SEM, it was confirmed that the microcapsules (MCs) had a narrow size distribution. Therefore, the developed MCs, having sizes ranging from 10 to 35 µm, might contribute to an improved self-healing coating, which benefits from the advantages of both small and larger-sized MCs. The positive result of the work is that there is a possibility to improve the properties of FMLs with added MCs, i.e., in corrosion and mechanical phenomena.

328.6: Alginate-based (G) microcapsules (MC): a versatile tool for the experimental cell therapy and prevention of T1D

328.6: Alginate-based (G) microcapsules (MC): a versatile tool for the experimental cell therapy and prevention of T1D

A multidimensional optimization strategy of pyraclostrobin-loaded microcapsules to improve the selectivity between toxicological risk in zebrafish and efficacy in controlling rice blast

Developing microcapsules (MCs) delivery systems can effectively mitigate toxicological risk of highly active/toxic pesticides; whereas the controlled release functions also limiting their practical effectiveness. Therefore, designing a precise regulating strategy to balance the toxicity and bioactivity of MCs is urgently needed. Here, we prepared a series of pyraclostrobin-loaded MCs with different wall materials, particle sizes, core density and shell compactness using interfacial polymerization. The results showed that the MCs released more slowly in water with increasing particle sizes and capsule compactness, and they sunk more quickly with the increasing particle sizes and core density. Additionally, MCs with slower release speed was always accompanied with lower acute toxicity levels to zebrafish. When the release dynamics slowed down to the threshold dose on demand for disease control, facilitating settlement of MCs can further reduce toxicity within spatial and temporal dimensions. The poor accumulation of MCs with larger particle sizes or dense shell in gills was closely related to their efficient detoxification. Importantly, seven of the MCs samples possessed superior selectivity between bio-performance in controlling rice blast and toxicological hazard to fish compared to commercial formulations. The results provide a comprehensive guidance for developing an efficient and safe pesticide delivery system.

Preparation of an anti-bacterial CuO-containing polyurea-formaldehyde/linseed oil self-healing coating

This work focuses on the preparation and characterization of an anti-bacterial self-healing polymeric coating by linseed oil encapsulated in a poly (urea-formaldehyde) shell with CuO addition. The synthesized microcapsules (MCs) were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. The corrosion properties of the prepared coatings were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization examinations in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The results indicated that the corrosion performance of the coating was improved demonstrating that the most elevated corrosion resistance (Icorr =49.5 μA/cm2, Ecorr = −0.56 V) is gotten by adding 15 wt% MCs, and by increasing the MCs concentration improves the corrosion rate while the mechanical properties decrease. In addition, self-healing coatings exhibited efficient antibacterial functioning against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) due to the release of CuO nanoparticles in the damaged areas. The samples with 4 g/lit of CuO in the healing agent completely inhibited antibacterial activity. Moreover, the copper oxide nanoparticles were more effective against S. aureus bacteria than E. coli

Microencapsulation of essential oils by single and coaxial electrospraying in poly ε-caprolactone microcapsules: characterization and oil release behavior

Electrospraying is a versatile, high-efficiency method for synthesizing microcapsules (MCs) with many applications. In this study, a single and a coaxial nozzle were used to prepare poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) MCs. The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of the encapsulation technique (single electrospraying (SE) and coaxial electrospraying (CE)) on morphology, particle size, chemical interactions, thermal properties, encapsulation efficiency, and release behavior. Thus, two natural oils with an insect-repellence effect (citronella and eucalyptus) were encapsulated in PCL MCs by means of SE and by CE. Spectroscopy, thermal, and microscopy characterizations of the MCs were performed. Oil encapsulation efficiency (EE) and release studies were also made. Spherical MCs with a mean diameter of 7–10 µm were obtained. Characterization techniques showed the presence of citronella and eucalyptus in the MCs and the chemical interactions between the polymer and the oils. In addition, higher encapsulation efficiency was achieved by CE for both oils. For MCs obtained by SE, a higher mass of oil released was observed compared to the capsules obtained by CE. Two released mechanisms were obtained in the systems depending on the oil used. The possibility of using MCs with different characteristics allows greater versatility of the particles.

Development of probiotic loaded multilayer microcapsules incorporated into dissolving microneedles for potential improvement treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis: A proof of concept study

Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a vaginal infection caused by abnormal growth of Candida sp., especially Candida albicans, in the vaginal mucosa. A shift in vaginal microbiota is prominent in VVC. The presence of Lactobacillus plays a vital role in maintaining vaginal health. However, several studies have reported resistance of Candida sp. against azoles drugs, which is recommended as VVC treatment. The use of L. plantarum as a probiotic would be an alternative to treat VVC. In order to exert their therapeutic activity, the probiotics needed to remain viable. Multilayer double emulsion was formulated to obtain L. plantarum loaded microcapsules (MCs), thus improving its viability. Furthermore, a vaginal drug delivery system using dissolving microneedles (DMNs) for VVC treatment was developed for the first time. These DMNs showed sufficient mechanical and insertion properties, dissolved rapidly upon insertion, facilitating probiotic release. All formulations proved non-irritating, non-toxic, and safe to apply on the vaginal mucosa. Essentially, the DMNs could inhibit the growth of Candida albicans up to 3-fold than hydrogel and patch dosage forms in ex vivo infection model. Therefore, this study successfully developed the formulation of L. plantarum-loaded MCs with multilayer double emulsion and its combination in DMNs for vaginal delivery to treat VVC.

Fabrication of robust superhydrophobic microcapsule-based composite coating with self-healing and anti-scaling properties

Superhydrophobic coatings with attractive antifouling, anti-icing, and antiadhesion properties have considerable application potential. However, their instability hinders their large-scale application. In this study, a robust superhydrophobic microcapsule (MC)-based composite fluoroethylene vinyl ether/fluorinated ethylene propylene/carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/microcapsule (MC) coating was fabricated by emulsion polymerization and one-step spraying. Owing to the responsive release of hydroxyl-fluoro silicone oil (HFSO) from MCs and self-lubricating effect of CNTs, the superhydrophobicity of the as-prepared coating was retained after 1000 cycles of abrasion and 7 d of a strong acid/alkali immersion. Moreover, the MC-based superhydrophobic coating exhibited an excellent anti-scaling property under water-flowing conditions, which can be attributed to the cooperative effect of the air film trapped in the uniform micro/nanostructures and the stable lubricant layer formed by the released HFSO. The impact resistance of the MC-based coating was excellent, and its superhydrophobicity was retained even under sand impacting (1100 g), water jetting (338 kPa), and slurry contamination (100 cycles). This study provides a simple and effective approach for fabricating a robust superhydrophpobic coating with self-healing and anti-scaling properties. Further, it paves the way for developing superhydrophobic coatings that can be used in under harsh environments, such as in oil–gas gathering and transferring pipelines.

Amphiphilicity-Driven Small Alcohols Regulate the Flexibility of Pesticide-Loaded Microcapsules for Better Foliar Adhesion and Utilization.

The foliar loss of pesticides causes serious utilization decline and environmental risk. On the basis of biomimetics, pesticide-loaded microcapsules (MCs) with spontaneous deformation on foliar micro/nanostructures, like the snail suction cup, are prepared by interfacial polymerization. By controlling the usage or types of small alcohols in the MC preparation system, the flexibility of MCs is tunable. Through the investigation of emulsions and MC structures, we discover that the migration and distribution of small alcohols driven by amphiphilicity affect the process of interfacial polymerization between polyethylene glycol and 4,4-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate. By hydrophobic modification of the polymer and competition for oil monomers of small alcohols, the thickness and compactness of shells are reduced, whereas the density of the core is increased. As a result of the regulation in structures, the flexibility of MCs is improved significantly. In particularly, the MCs-N-pentanol (0.1 mol kg-1) with the best flexibility show strong scouring resistance on varied foliar structures, sustained release property on the air/solid interface, and persistent control effect against foliar diseases. The pesticide-loaded soft MCs provide an effective way to improve pesticide foliar utilization.

Design of anti-mildew smart microcapsules with chitosan as encapsulant for advanced electronic packaging epoxy coating

Moisture protection, anti-mildew and anti-corrosion are essential to guarantee the normal service of electronic devices. Although the epoxy holds great potential for electronic packaging, its inferior anti-corrosive performance and anti-mildew capability significantly affect the lifespan of the coating and thus impede further technological advances in electronic devices. To address this concern, herein, we fabricate environmental-friendly anti-mildew smart microcapsules (MCs) by encapsulating benzotriazole (BTA) loaded halloysite clay nanotubes (HNTs) with chitosan (CTS). The coating presents superior anti-mildew property with 5 wt% MCs addition. Furthermore, the charge transfer resistance (Rct) of T2 copper beneath the coating is three orders of magnitude larger after 35 days' immersion, which confirms a significantly promoted anti-corrosive performance for the coating. Moreover, mechanism study shows that such enhanced corrosion protective performance of proposed coating benefits from an excellent self-healing property enabled by a sustainable release of BTA with water and dual-pH sensitivity as well as effective adsorption of BTA on metal surface. It is further uncovered that the release rate of BTA is simultaneously determined by solubility of BTA, acid pH sensitivity of CTS and interaction between BTA and CTS. In addition, mechanical properties of coatings are enhanced with the tensile strength and elongation significantly increased, while the wet adhesion force (72 h) is also enlarged from 4.03 MPa to 7.22 MPa. Such a delicate design of environmental-friendly anti-mildew smart MCs not only enhances the corrosion protective property and the anti-mildew performance of the electronic packaging coatings, but also can facilitate the fabrication of other multifunctional organic coatings by utilizing multifunctional inhibitor or polyelectrolytes.

Synthesis of magnetic targeted delivery microcapsules and its anti-corrosion self-healing behavior in epoxy resin coatings

This study proposed a tung-oil based magnetic targeted delivery microcapsules (MDTMs) to enhance the efficiency of self-healing coatings (SHC). Magnetic particles were used as function particles and emulsifier in synthesis of microcapsules (MC). DSC, OM, SEM, TEM, VSM, NSS, EIS and SKP were used to characterize the compounds, structure, healing behavior and anti-corrosion performance. Results indicate that magnetically driven SHC (MD-SHC) reduces 50% migration path of the released tung oil, and increases the release rate of tung oil after the coating is mechanically damaged. SKP and EIS results suggest that the healing part has impressive anti-corrosion performance, scratches were filled with a large amount of tung oil in a short time, and the released tung oil had formed a complete oil film on scratches at 24 h with higher polarization resistance (Rp). Rp of MD-SHC (2.5 × 105–3.6 × 105 Ω cm2) is 2.0–2.8 times of that the SHC (1.1 × 105–1.8 × 105 Ω cm2). The enrichment in MD-SHC at the interface decreases bonding strength from 7 to 4.5 MPa as the mass additive of microcapsules reaches 15 wt.%. The current work proves the effectiveness of MD-SHC in improving self-healing ability.

Biodegradable Microcapsules of Poly(Butylene Adipate-co-Terephthalate) (PBAT) as Isocyanate Carriers and the Effect of the Process Parameters.

Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), a biodegradable flexible, and tough polymer is herein used, for the first time, to encapsulate and protect isocyanate derivatives. Isocyanates are essential building blocks widely employed in the chemical industry for the production of high-performing materials. Microencapsulation of isocyanates eliminates the risks associated with their direct handling and protects them from moisture. In light of this, and having in mind eco-innovative products and sustainability, we present a straightforward process to encapsulate isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) using this biodegradable polymer. Spherical and core-shell microcapsules (MCs) were produced by an emulsion system combined with the solvent evaporation method. The MCs present a regular surface, without holes or cracks, with a thin shell and high isocyanate loadings, up to 79 wt%. Additionally, the MCs showed very good isocyanate protection if not dispersed in organic or aqueous solutions. Effects of various process parameters were systematically studied, showing that a higher stirring speed (1000 rpm) and emulsifier amount (2.5 g), as well as a smaller PBAT amount (1.60 g), lead to smaller MCs and narrower size distribution.

Modification of sedimentation and bioaccumulation behavior as an efficient strategy to modulate the toxicity of pyraclostrobin to zebrafish (Danio rerio)

The behavior of pesticide particles or droplets might significantly influence their environmental risks. However, studies on the risk of different pesticide formulations in aqueous environments have rarely been reported. In this study, we prepared three types of pyraclostrobin formulations to evaluate their behavior in the aqueous environment and toxicological risks to zebrafish. The results showed that pyraclostrobin emulsifiable concentrate (EC) sank faster in water with increasing hydrophilicity and density of the solvent. The particles also sank faster with increasing particle size and particle density for suspension concentrate (SC) and microcapsules (MCs). Diverse behavior in water results in different temporal and spatial distributions of the active ingredient. EC-EGDA, SC-5 μm, CS-Large and EC-MO sink or float over time, therefore reducing the effective dose suspended in water. Lower toxicological risks of the pesticides were also observed by reducing the enrichment of pyraclostrobin in zebrafish. In addition to the direct toxicity of the active ingredient, the type of pesticide formulations and their specific compositions might also influence the integrated toxicity. The environmental behavior of pesticide formulations should also be considered for their systematic assessment of environmental risks to ensure the scientific application of pesticides in different scenarios.

Efficient encapsulation of isocyanates in PCL/PLA biodegradable microcapsules for adhesives

Microencapsulation of isocyanates eliminates the risks associated with their direct handling, protects the isocyanate species from air moisture, and increases the storage life. In light of this, we present a straightforward and efficient process to encapsulate isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) using biodegradable polymers by an emulsion system combined with the solvent evaporation method. We produced spherical, disaggregated, and core–shell microcapsules (MCs) using poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), or PCL/PLA blends as shell materials. As far as we know, it is the first time that isocyanate species are encapsulated by PLA or PCL/PLA blends. Our process leads to a production yield of 70–74% and an encapsulated isocyanate content up to 73 wt% of the MCs. All MCs showed very good isocyanate protection, especially when stored in low-moist environments. Their use as cross-linking agents for harmless, eco-innovative, and high-performance adhesive formulations for footwear was tested, for the first time, according to the specifications of industry standards. The peel tests of the adhesive’s joints revealed peeling strength values between 3.45 and 6.09 N/mm which is higher than the minimum required. The creep tests demonstrated that the use of MCs with encapsulated IPDI improves the heat resistance of the adhesive joints. Therefore, the MCs revealed an effective isocyanate release and very capable adhesive joints with no negative effects from the polymeric shell, validating the employment of these cross-linking agents in the footwear industry. Although PCL MCs were the ones with the highest IPDI content, the best adhesive formulations were produced with MCs with a high amount of PLA, due to their smaller size, good dispersibility and better distribution at the substrate.Graphical abstract

Emulsion Stabilization Strategies for Tailored Isocyanate Microcapsules.

We report on the stabilization of an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion to, combined with interfacial polymerization, produce core-shell polyurea microcapsules (MCs) containing isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI). These will act as crosslinkers for mono-component adhesives. The emulsion stabilization was evaluated using three types of stabilizers, a polysaccharide (gum arabic) emulsifier, a silicone surfactant (Dabco®DC193), a rheology modifier (polyvinyl alcohol), and their combinations. Emulsion sedimentation studies, optical microscopy observation, and scanning electron microscopy enabled us to assess the emulsions stability and droplet size distribution and correlate them to the MCs morphology. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis revealed the MCs composition and enabled us to evaluate the encapsulation yield. All stabilizers, except DC193, led to spherical, loose, and core-shelled MCs. The rheology modifier, which increases the continuous phase viscosity, reduces the emulsion droplets sedimentation, keeping their size constant during the MCs' synthesis. This allowed us to obtain good quality MCs, with a smaller average diameter, of approximately 40.9 µm mode, a narrower size distribution and 46 wt% of encapsulated IPDI. We show the importance of the emulsion stability to tune the MCs morphology, size, and size distribution, which are critical for improved homogeneity and performance when used, e.g., in natural and synthetic adhesive formulations industry.

Study on Arsenic Methyltransferase of <i>Cellulomonas</i> sp. K31 Expressed in Recombinant <i>E. coli</i>

This study aimed to facilitate efficient arsenic detoxification by inducing the microbial methylation of inorganic arsenic. Recombinant Escherichia coli strains K31 was transformed to overexpress arsenic methyltransferase, and the methylation of inorganic arsenic was evaluated using the enzyme extracted from the strain. To ensure continuous reactions by maintaining enzymatic activity, the extracted enzyme was immobilized in microcapsules (MC) to catalyze the methylation of inorganic arsenic. The total yield of methylated organic arsenic compounds in strain K31 was 57.0% (after 2 h of incubation at pH 6.5 and 40°C), of which trimethyl arsenic compounds (TMAC) accounted for 17.9%. When arsenic was methylated using MC prepared with the crude enzyme solution, the total yield of methylated organic arsenic compounds was 15.6%. The residual enzymatic activity was calculated to be 55.8%. Future studies should aim to increase the efficiency of conversion to TMAC, thus elevating the yield of organic arsenic compounds, by optimizing the conditions for enzyme immobilization in MC.

A Study on the Healing Performance of Mortar with Microcapsules Using Silicate-Based Inorganic Materials.

Advancements in material science have led to the development of various self-healing concrete technologies. Among these is the use of microcapsule-based self-healing materials. This study evaluated the effects of self-healing microcapsules on the quality and healing properties of mortar. A silicate-based inorganic material mixture was used as the healing material tested with ordinary Portland cement. Accordingly, the effects of microcapsules (MCs) on the rheological, mechanical, and healing properties of mortar were determined. The mixing of MCs reduced the plastic viscosity and yield stress of the cement composite material owing to the particle properties of the MCs. The reduction was in proportion to the mixing ratio. The evaluation results show that the unit water permeability decreased owing to the healing reaction immediately after crack initiation. The healing rate was more than 95% at 7 days of healing age when more than 3% of MCs was mixed. This study provides a reference for the optimal mixing rate of MCs to achieve an ideal concrete healing rate.