The author encountered several trees of an apparently new Ulmus growing in a moist canyon in the mountains of northern Coahuila. The locality has an altitude of probably four or five thousand feet. The twig and foliage characters of the new material can hardly be used to distinguish it from Ulmus divaricata C. H. Mull.2 which occurs in similar habitats in central Nuevo Leon and has a similar habit. The trees observed in Coahuila were all barren of flowers and fruit at the time, but a single fallen fruit and some peduncles were found after a tedious search in debris-filled crevices. The differences exhibited by this single fruit (Fig. 1, B) are so profound that it is difficult to imagine that they might have arisen as the result of pathology, simple mutation, or ecological variation. The more numerous available fruits of U. divaricata exhibit a normal variation in form (e.g., about ten percent of the fruits have erect style branches rather than divergent ones), but in no case is the disposition of the principal veins and reticulum noticeably different from the illustration (Fig. 1, A) or in any way similar to the material here described as a new species.