Method Of Gathering Information Research Articles

The Other Side of the Hill – Endeavouring to Define Intelligence in the 21st Century: A Perspective

This paper discusses not a definition but defining characteristics of intelligence, those it has inherited from the Cold War, and those which new conditions are forcing it to adapt to. Intelligence cannot be reduced to a simple sentence-length definition. Intelligence is iterative – its nature varies depending on the context in which it is produced. Its unconventional methods combined with its exclusivity of method and content makes intelligence information different from other sorts. These essential characteristics allow us to understand the relationship between different intelligence’s and between them and related concepts of ‘intelligence-adjacency’ as well as good old fashioned, but ever reliable, basic ‘research’. Intelligence has a wide ambit; it is not a discipline in itself, but something combining varying methods of information gathering and analysis to create ephemeral knowledge of genuine, but ephemeral, value – within the varying contexts in which it is used.

Predicting early depression in WZT drawing image based on deep learning

AbstractWhen stress causes negative behaviours to emerge in our daily lives, it is important to intervene quickly and appropriately to control the negative problem behaviours. Questionnaires, a common method of information gathering, have the disadvantage that it is difficult to get the exact information needed due to defensive or insincere responses from subjects. As an alternative to these drawbacks, projective testing using pictures can provide the necessary information more accurately than questionnaires because the subject responds subconsciously and the direct experience expressed through pictures can be more accurate than questionnaires. Analysing hand‐drawn image data with the Wartegg Zeichen Test (WZT) is not easy. In this study, we used deep learning to analyse image data represented as pictures through WZT to predict early depression. We analyse the data of 54 people who were judged as early depression and 54 people without depression, and increase the number of people without depression to 100 and 500, and aim to study in unbalanced data. We use CNN and CNN‐SVM to analyse the drawing images of WZT's initial depression with deep learning and predict the outcome of depression. The results show that the initial depression is predicted with 92%–98% accuracy on the image data directly drawn by WZT. This is the first study to automatically analyse and predict early depression in WZT based on hand‐drawn image data using deep learning models. The extraction of features from WZT images by deep learning analysis is expected to create more research opportunities through the convergence of psychotherapy and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) technology, and is expected to have high growth potential.

Role of Information, Education and Communication (IEC) for HIV/AIDS

Today it is impossible to think of life without communication. Human history has passed through different stages of evolution, but the present era is being described as the age of communication. Though communication is as old as human history itself, what is remarkable about the present age is the revolutionary changes in the mode of communication. There is no doubt that human communication consisting of exchange of information existed from the dawn of human civilization. Since then, the method of gathering information and the mode of transmitting the same from place to place and person to person have undergone remarkable changes. Scientific and technological advancement have also made it possible to improve methods of preserving vast quantities of information for use as and when we need them. Today what is being described as the communication revolution deals primarily with Information, Communication Technology (1CT). It affects the way we deal with data and information in three important areas: (a) gathering, (b) transmission (c) storage. The aim of the present research paper is to study the role of Information, Education and Communication for HIV/AIDS.

Improving Witnesses’ Recollection by Reinforcing the Cognitive Interview: The 5Ws Questions as an Information-gathering Method

Improving Witnesses’ Recollection by Reinforcing the Cognitive Interview: The 5Ws Questions as an Information-gathering Method

IMPLEMENTASI ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) PENGELOLAAN SPARE PART PADA PT. ABADI PRATAMA INDUSTRI

The focus of this research is to determine how to implement Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Spare Part Management at PT. Abadi Pratama Industri. This research uses descriptive research type. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data. To obtain information that is relevant to the problems discussed, the author uses information gathering methods such as observation, interviews, documentation and literature. Based on the results of the Spare Part Management research before using the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) network procedures on cash disbursement are still carried out by the same function, the related documents are incomplete and made manually and the financial statements made are not separate and there are no document numbering. Spare Part Management after using the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) network procedures for cash disbursement carried out by different functions, the related documents are in accordance with the procedures and are created automatically based on the system and the financial reports that have been made are separate and there are document numbe rs generated by the system ERP. ERP implementation of spare part management at PT. Abadi Pratama Industri as a whole shows better results and is in accordance with the procedure.

Peran Metode Cerita Islami dalam Menanamkan Moral Keagamaan Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Kelas III MI Model Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara

This article investigates how Islamic tales might be used to teach moral lessons to young children. The research hinges on the idea that Islamic storytellers can effectively teach religious morals to primary school students by using relatable, real-world examples. class absences, class lists, class decisions, and classes that will be awarded are just some of the activities carried out by MI educators in the Panyabungan Model. Researchers play integral roles throughout the entire process, from ideation to implementation to data collecting and analysis and finally report writing, in this method of conducting qualitative research. Methods of information gathering that include keeping detailed notes and conducting interviews. Secondary statistics come from the documentation of Grade III A in the MI Model of Cooperative Education, while primary data come from teachers and students in that grade. According to the results of this research, there is a multi-step process involved in integrating the Islamic storytelling technique into the third-year curriculum of Akidah Akhlak at the MI Model Panyabungan. First and foremost, a person's upbringing, environment, and access to educational materials can all strengthen or weaken Islamic worldviews. First, Michigan's school system Each Panyabunga model has spent countless hours working with infants and toddlers, gaining invaluable knowledge along the way. Both sets of kids have religious backgrounds and were encouraged by their parents to get an education. Books, the Internet, and audiobooks are three of the most accessible educational resources for teachers. However, time, classroom management, and storytelling tools are three areas where Islamic storytelling falls short.

Kajian Kualitatif Peran Stakeholders Dalam Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Kampung Sarugo di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota

The development of tourism in Kampung Sarugo, which is a popular tourist destination, is highly dependent on the participation and support of various stakeholders. The less than optimal role of the contribution of stakeholders to tourism development is the reason for the importance of this research being carried out. The purpose of this study is to identify relevant stakeholders, analyze the uses and roles of stakeholders, analyze the relationships between stakeholders, and inhibiting aspects. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, as well as information gathering methods including interviews, documentation, and observation. The findings show that various groups, including academia, business, community, government, and society, are involved in the creation of tourist attractions. There are three categories of stakeholders: primary, key, and secondary. The role of stakeholders is reflected in the roles of policy creators, coordinators, facilitators, implementers and accelerators.

Rock mass substitute geometry theory (SGT) and 3D centroid sliding pyramid (CSP) method

Discontinuous analysis methods are typically used for the stability analysis of fractured rock masses with multiple sets of joints. Among various discontinuous methods, the key block theory (KBT) requires less data input, has a higher computational efficiency, and is suitable for wide-ranging engineering applications. Classical discontinuous numerical methods typically require complete boundary information for rock block units. However, current information-gathering methods can only capture information on rock surfaces. The proposed rock mass substitute geometry theory (SGT) overcomes this limitation by using local geometric information to equivalently represent the original geometric body simplifying subsequent analyses. A 3D centroid sliding pyramid (CSP) method is introduced for motion state analysis of a rock block that uses only the collinear faces of a block’s free surfaces. A comparison of CSP with KBT proves that CSP not only addresses the issue of collecting only surface information of rock masses but it significantly minimizes the computation scale. Additionally, a 3D discontinuous analysis program was developed, encompassing the entire process of rock mass information gathering, 3D discontinuous modeling, and 3D CSP analysis. The effectiveness and efficiency of the method were validated using stochastically generated models, while its practical engineering applicability was demonstrated at an engineering site.

Meningkatkan Kognitif Anak melalui Kegiatan Denah Menempel Buah di PAUD/TKQ Madani

This study aims to understand the outcomes of children's thinking at PAUD/TKQ Madani. The purpose of this examination is to determine if there is an improvement in children's mental capacity for learning mathematics. The examination strategy employs clear techniques. The test type is Classroom Activity Exploration. The method of information gathering uses perception and estimation, while the information collection tools use perception sheets and learning outcome tests. The exploration results show that educators and scientists collaborate in implementing learning exercises, leading to the final product examining information in cycles I and II. Among them, there is an improvement from the pre-cycle, with 6 children in the BB category (54.5%) and 5 children in the MB category (45.5%) out of 11 children, while in the main cycle, there are (82%) MB children and (18%) BSH children. Furthermore, in cycle II, there are (18%) BSH children and (82%) BSB children. The results of the review indicate an increase in the mental capacity of the younger generation at PAUD/TKQ Madani by utilizing organic products while still outlining actions.

SENSITIVE JOURNALISM AS A CONFLICT SETTLEMENT TECHNOLOGY

The article is devoted to the possibilities of sensitive journalism in preventing or ending conflicts. Existing proposals based on international experience regarding the use of sensitive journalism as a way to prevent and end conflicts are considered: the need to investigate structural and cultural violence against certain groups; identify all groups that are participants in the conflict; outline the real interests of these groups; to become a dialogue platform for conflicting parties. Conflict is defined by specialists in sensitive journalism as a situation when two or more people, groups of people, have or think they have incompatible goals and undermine the possibility of achieving each other’s goals. When creating journalistic material taking into account the methods of sensitivity, it is first necessary to determine the stage of the conflict (superficial, latent, open), as it affects the further focus of the illumination. Experts advise giving voice by telling personal stories to all potentially conflicted groups. If the conflict has entered the latent stage, it is necessary to reveal the needs of the conflicting groups. Open conflict is an open, often violent, deeply expressed, deep-seated frustration with an unmet need or goal. As the conflict escalates, the collective identity of each side is formed as the opposite of the enemy’s personality. From the point of view of sensitive journalism, it is necessary to study in detail all the nuances of such mutual identification. Further, when journalists “allow their media to become a place for dialogue,” they thereby facilitate mutual understanding between the parties. Further, the article outlines the possibilities of using the technology of sensitive journalism in the modern Ukrainian context. This has gained relevance in connection with Guided by the OSCE proposals, the Ukrainian media space tried to respond to requests of conflict sensitivity. In particular, central and regional online media and television content were monitored. Research results: central and regional online media in 2015 provided 5% of information about social groups related to the conflict. Most of the materials were devoted to fighters; less than 1% to volunteers and immigrants; materials dedicated to the residents of the occupied territories are completely absent. The results of the television content research show similar trends. The analysis of the target groups that were studied in the course of monitoring makes it possible to understand that these are groups that appeared already during the open armed conflict. Thus, unfortunately, we cannot talk about the awareness of the need to investigate and understand the situation of cultural and structural violence that preceded the conflict, to take into account the interests of all interested groups and to have a deep understanding of the context. Separately, such a basic thing for conflict-sensitive journalism as a sensitive interview should be mentioned. Ukrainian journalists and specialists in the field of communication began to pay attention to him mainly during the large-scale invasion of 2022. Although the basic principles of a sensitive interview are somewhat clear, it is a pity that there is no clear line between the interview as a genre and as a method of gathering information. Clearly establishing this boundary, understanding the sensitive interview exclusively as a method of gathering information, in our opinion, would help to better understand the possibilities of this type of interview.

Electronic Word Of Mouth, Brand Image, Purchase Intention And Customer Purchase Decisions For Skinceuticals Users

This research is a quantitative study with a causal relationship to determine the direct influence of electronic word of mouth, brand image, purchase intention and purchase decision as well as determine the indirect influence of electronic word of mouth, brand image, purchase intention and purchase decision on users of skinceuticals products. Data collection was carried out using the information gathering method through a survey with a questionnaire. The population in this study is someone who already uses skinceuticals products, regularly uses skinceuticals products, lives in Jabodetabek and is at least 20 years old. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with purpose sampling technique. Based on the research results, 6 hypotheses can be accepted, namely Electronic of Mouth (E-WOM) influences brand image, Brand image influences purchasing intentions, Purchase intentions influence purchasing decisions and those that are not accepted Electronic of Mouth (E-WOM) influences purchasing intentions, Electronic of Mouth (E-WOM) influences purchasing decisions. Brand image influences purchasing decisions. Therefore, it is important for skin ceuticals to improve Electronic of Mouth which can improve purchasing decisions. The aim of this research is to determine the direct influence of Electronic word of mouth, brand image, purchase intention and purchase decision and also to determine the indirect influence of Electronic word of mouth, brand image, purchase intention and purchase decision shown to consumers who use skinceuticals products.
 
 
 Keywords: electronic word of mouth,brand image, purchase intention and purchase decision

Social Capital's Impact on Indonesia's Urban and Rural Areas

Objective: An intangible resource called social capital is essential for promoting social cohesion, advancing the economy, and improving the general welfare of people and communities. It may be divided into two categories: bridging social capital, which deals with interpersonal connections between various groups or communities, and bonding social capital, which is concerned with interpersonal connections inside a certain group or community. Menthod: The approach utilized in this article is a literature review, a method of gathering information that entails comprehending and exploring theories found in different literature sources relevant to the research. Result: In order to comprehend how social capital affects social cohesion and community development, as well as the similarities and variations between urban and rural communities in Indonesia, it is important to first understand how social capital is formed and maintained. Conclusions: The research assesses the challenges and possible benefits related to increasing social capital in Indonesia's urban and rural locations.

Customer Engagement, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Commitment And Customer Loyalty

This research is quantitative research with a causal relationship to determine the direct influence customer engagement, customer satisfaction, customer commitment to customer loyalty and knowing the indirect effects, customer engagement, customer satisfaction, customer commitment to customer loyalty on the Tokopedia application. Data collection was carried out using the information gathering method through a survey with a questionnaire. The population in this study is someone who has used Tokopedia, regularly uses Tokopedia, lives in Jabodetabek and is at least 17 years old. The questionnaire collected 120 respondents using the Hair et al. (2019) Questionnaires collected from 120 respondents. The sampling method used is non-probabilitysampling with techniques purpose sampling. Based on the research results, 7 hypotheses can be accepted, namely customer engagement influential customer commitment, customer satisfactioninfluential customer commitment, customer engagement influential customer loyalty, customer satisfaction influential customer loyalty, customer commitment influential customer loyalty, customer engagement influential customer loyalty in mediation customer commitment, customer satisfaction influential customer loyalty mediated customer commitment. Therefore, it is important for the Tokopedia platform to improve customer engagement which can improve customer loyalty. The aim of this research is to determine the direct effect customer engagement, customer satisfaction, customer commitment to customer loyalty and also to determine the indirect influence of customer engagement, customer satisfaction, as well as customer commitment to customer loyalty shown to consumers using the Tokopedia application.
 
 Keywords: customer engagement, customer satisfaction, customer commitment, customer loyalty

THE ATTITUDE OF YOUNG AUDIENCES TO THE NATIONAL TELETHON DURING THE WAR

The article deals with the peculiarities of demand and the justification of the functioning of the national telethon «The only news (Yedyni Novyny)» in the second year of the RussianUkrainian war through the prism of the preferences of the young audience. Attention is focused on the main arguments of criticism of the national telethon and compared with real threats and challenges. The main argument against preserving the single format of the telethon is the presentation of one-sided information and the low level of compliance with journalistic standards, in particular regarding the balanced presentation of information. Involvement of the same speakers, lack of variety of content presentation leads to the fact that the marathon becomes uninteresting for viewers. There is another, no less important argument against the preservation of a single telethon. According to some respondents, the telethon has turned into a PR platform for pro-government political forces and does not provide an opportunity for alternative politicians and experts to participate in the debate. Alternative politicians and experts are not allowed to participate. At the same time, journalists fear that the format of a single telethon may lead to the elimination of alternative sources of information. Theoretical, empirical and sociological research methods were used to conduct this study. Among the theoretical ones are the analysis of documents that regulate media activities, the drafting of legislative acts that relate to the specifics of the functioning of various spheres during the war, a review of the works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers. Empirical methods include content analysis, which was applied to highlight the main topics covered in the National telethon «The only news» in the second year of the war. The content analysis was carried out by watching the broadcasts of TV channels every Friday from December 2023 to January 2024. The survey as a sociological method of information gathering was applied to study the attitude of the young audience to the national telethon «The only news» during the war.

Implementasi Otomoni Khusus Pada Pemerintahan Aceh Dan Papua Dalam Perspektif Perbandingan

Papua gets Special Autonomy based on Law Number 21 of 2001, while Aceh gets Special Autonomy based on Law Number 18 of 2001 an Law Number 2006. This Special Autonomy is a political solution, a legal solution and a solution to achieve prosperity to overcome security problems and demands for separation from the Unitary State of the Republic Of Indonesia (NKRI). This happened when Indonesia was experiencing a vibrant democracy. Legislative Regulations are rules made by the Government. It includes things such as local democracy, people’s welfare and the protection of human rights in our country. The research method used in this research uses the library research method. Literature study is the first step in the information gathering method. From the research conducted, it appears that the Special Autonomy regulations, which are supposed to be responsive in their implementation, are still experiencing many problems. The use and continuation of the Special Autonomy Law still needs to be explained better so that it remins the same and is in line with achieving social happiness.

Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery through Fun Thinkers Media

This research examines the vocabulary knowledge abilities of autistic students in English subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Hutabayuraja. According to Zuchdi (1995: 3-7) vocabulary mastery is a person's ability to recognize, understand and use words well and correctly by listening, speaking, reading and writing.The research's formulation of the issue is "Does vocabulary knowledge skills be improved through Fun Thinkers media for the first year Autistic students of SMP Negeri 3 Hutabayuraja". The purpose of the current research is to ascertain whether linguistic abilities among autistic pupils have increased as a result of exposure to Playful Philosophers materials. The method of gathering information is being tested. Five autistic children in class VII at SMP Negeri 3 Hutabayuraja served as the study's participants. This research uses an experimental method, namely using Single Subject Research (SSR) with an AB design. The usage of Fun Thinkers media can enhance vocabulary knowledge abilities for the first-year Autistic students at SMP Negeri 3 Hutabayuraja, according to the findings of the data analysis and.discussion above. It.can be seen that.the.provision of interventions in.the form.of Vocabulary Learning through fun thinkers’ media shows an increase in scores for RH students and the improvement obtained is quite good.

Factors and effects of the increase in sicariato in Santo Domingo canton: a socio-legal and political analysis

In Santo Domingo, Ecuador, the alarming increase in sicariato crimes during 2022-2023 has been documented by local judges and prosecutors. This research aimed to analyze the factors and effects of the sicariato rise in Santo Domingo Canton from a socio-legal and political perspective. The goal was to develop effective policies integrating punitive and preventive measures to address underlying socio-economic and cultural factors. Surveys and interviews with judges and prosecutors from the region were used as information gathering methods. Key findings highlight socio-economic inequality, the presence of criminal organizations, and institutional weakness as contributing factors to the issue. Both judges and prosecutors agree on the inadequacy of current criminal policies to effectively mitigate sicariato, emphasizing the urgent need for legal reforms and a comprehensive strategy that includes institutional strengthening and preventive programs.

Efektivitas Media Teka-Teki Silang Terhadap Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Jepang Siswa SMA

This study was inspired by the researcher's observation that pupils struggle to learn and remember Japanese terminology. The goal of this research was to examine the impact of crossword media on high school students' ability to learn Japanese vocabulary. This study employed a quantitative approach and a Pre Experimental Design for its investigation. The study employed a pre- and post-test design with a single group. Twenty-five students from IPS 1 in Grade 12 made up the study's sample. This research employed a systematic, unbiased sampling strategy. The information in this study comes from before and after examinations. The method of information gathering is a multiple-choice test with as many as 30 questions. The results of the Paired Samples T-Test show that the crossword game medium is significantly effective on the Japanese vocabulary mastery of students in class XII at IPS 1 SMAN 13 Padang, with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05. Additionally, pupils improved their Japanese vocabulary knowledge after utilising crossword puzzles as a learning tool. The average score before the test was 70.76, thus this boost from that to 83.32 is clear.

MARKETING STRATEGY FOR INDONESIAN PALM OIL PRODUCTS IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE IN PPKS MARIHAT

This research aims to determine the sales strategy for palm oil products from an Islamic Economics perspective. The integration of conventional marketing into sharia principles refers to efforts to combine conventional marketing strategies with Islamic economic perspectives. In collecting data, this type of research uses qualitative research with subjective strategies using library or literature study methods, especially information gathering methods by understanding and focusing on speculation from various related articles as well as interviews and observations. The results of this research show that by implementing a sales strategy that adheres to the principles of Islamic economics, a business will be able to build a strong image and gain consumer trust and not harm consumers and become a sin for producers.

Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi, Budaya Organisasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan (Studi Pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Bagian operasional SDM Medan)

These days, kelp sawmills are a significant contributor to the national economy as well as a dynamic force in the international business community. When it comes to the growth and development of the Indonesian economy, the agricultural sector is one of the most important players. In today's enterprises, there is still a significant problem with worker productivity that has to be addressed. When formulating plans to increase employee productivity, a firm needs to take into consideration the climate, culture, and geography of the surrounding working environment. The purpose of this study was to learn how organizational climate, organizational culture, and organizational environment all affected productivity at the Strategic Development and Management division (SDM) of PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan. Specifically, the study wanted to determine how organizational climate affected productivity at SDM, how organizational culture affected productivity at SDM, and how organizational environment affected productivity at SDM. A quantitative approach was used for this investigation. Primary data and secondary data are the two types of data that were used in this research project. Participants in this research come from the Operational Services Division of PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan. They are the sample population for this investigation. In all, there were 35 people who took part in the survey that was used for this research. A method of taking a random sample known as non probability sampling is used in the sampling process. A Likert scale will be used as the information gathering method for the postcards that will be distributed. The version 26 of the statistical package SPSS is used for the analysis. The assumptions test, the linear regression analysis test, the parsimony test, the simultaneous analysis test, and the coefficient determination test are some examples of the several types of tests that may be used to analyze data. According to the results of this research, each of the independent factors, such as organizational climate, organizational culture, and workplace environment, have a simultaneous and partial influence on worker productivity Y. According to the R values presented above, which are also referred to as coefficient determination coefficients, the organizational climate (X1), organizational culture (X2), and work environment (X3) have a combined 70% effect on worker productivity (Y), whereas the remaining 30% is influenced by factors that are not included in the variables that were investigated in this study.