Method Of Expert Assessments Research Articles

Психологические основы системы отбора граждан поступивших на обучение в полицейскую академию Никарагуа

The problem of selecting citizens for admission to the police service is being worked out in almost all countries of the world. The process of selection for the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation is a fairly widely developed area of ​​science. In Latin American countries, these studies are at the stage of active development. The subject of this article is the optimization of the system of selection of citizens admitted to training at the Nicaraguan Police Academy. The purpose of the study is to develop a program for the psychological selection of citizens for training at the Nicaraguan Police Academy. To achieve the goal of the study, the expert assessment method was used. Mathematical statistics, quantitative and qualitative analysis were used in the processing of empirical data. 30 psychologists of the National Police of Nicaragua (73% were women and 27% were men) acted as respondents in the expert survey. It is shown that the selection of citizens for the National Police of Nicaragua should be optimized in the direction of developing the psychological part of this process. Optimization should be carried out by updating psychometric tests, including methods for assessing the mental health of candidates; inclusion in the interview protocol of parameters for assessing the psychiatric history in the family environment, as well as organizing additional training and feedback on the results of their work for psychologists upon hiring.

Professional and personal development of newly-qualified teachers as a factor in sustainable development of the region

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of newly-qualified teachers’ professional development. The aim of the study is to identify the difficulties of novice teachers during their adaptation in educational settings of the region and to substantiate the ways to improve the quality of initial teacher education in the system of continuous teacher education. Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study consists of contextual biographical and cluster approaches. The contextual biographical approach involves studying teachers’ professional biographies in the system of continuing education, taking into account complex external conditions. The cluster approach defines the principles of interaction between various stakeholders within the regional community in order to ensure the sustainable development of the regional educational system. In order to achieve the research goal, the following methods were used: theoretical (analysis of scholarly literature, comparison, generalization) and empirical (online questionnaire, focus group method, method of independent expert assessments). Results. Based on the analysis of scholarly literature, the authors provide their definition of professional and personal teachers’ development as a basic component of their professional development during the period of initial teacher education and at the initial stage of professional development. The authors argued that the main difficulty of novice teachers during the adaptation period is their interaction with various subjects of the educational process at school - students and their parents. The article substantiates the necessity of creating a regional educational cluster as an effective mechanism for improving the quality of initial teacher education at different stages of continuous teacher education. Conclusions. Based on the authors’ idea about professional and personal development of teachers as a basic component of their professional development in the initial period of their working life, the study reveals the main difficulties of novice teachers during their adaptation in educational settings of the region, overcoming of which requires changes in the system of psychological, teacher and methods education at universities and colleges. As an effective mechanism for improving the quality of teacher education, the authors substantiated the idea of creating a pedagogical scientific and educational cluster in the region, which unites the participants of the territorial educational community interested in providing the regional education system with highly qualified teaching staff.

Peculiarities of developing the cognitive-prognostic component of future teachers’ soft skills

Introduction. In the modern vocational education system, there is a significant shortage of highly qualified and competent teachers who are able to teach students effectively and prepare them for real professional challenges. Convergence in education and industries places new demands on vocational teacher education, who must have developed soft skills necessary for professional development. A new methodology and procedures for their formation at university is needed, which is an important research problem in the field of quality training of mid-level specialists for the modern labor market and ensuring the competitiveness of graduates. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristic features of developing cognitive-prognostic component of future teachers’ soft skills. Materials and Methods. The study follows the creative-prognostic and personal-narrative approaches. Through theoretical methods, the essence, structure, and content of soft skills for vocational teachers were identified and described: the method of conceptual, terminological and comparative analysis, content analysis, discursive reflection, system analysis, and modeling. In order to test the effectiveness of cognitive-prognostic component of soft skills development, a number of empirical methods were used, in particular: observation, questioning, testing, expert assessment and statistical methods for processing the data. Results. The article discusses theoretical and technological aspects of soft skills development that ensure training of competitive mid-level professional for the labor market. In order to build the structure of future vocational teachers’ professionalism, the authors identified its functional components. Attention is focused on the new methodology and procedure of their formation at university, providing a predictive vision and a creative approach, i.e. combining the ideas of creativity and flexible forecasting in the uncertain world. The research significance is presented by the data obtained during analytical work, which made it possible to identify a number of essential structural components of future teachers’ professionalism. The analysis of modern research trends highlights the cognitive-prognostic component of soft skills as a significant one for further training of competitive mid-level professionals for the labor market, corresponding to current challenges, the development of technologies using digital resources and artificial intelligence. Conclusions. It has been found that the formation of future vocational teachers’ soft skills based on the use of innovative forms, methods and means of forecasting and creative management will improve the efficiency of the educational process at university and ensure further professional development. In order to ensure efficient preparation of future vocational teachers, it is necessary to develop teaching procedures for implementing the cognitive-prognostic component of soft skills, including lean thinking and project and process management. In conclusion, the authors emphasize the significant role of the cognitive-prognostic component of preparing competitive vocational teachers able to cope with modern challenges in the labor market.

Methodology for assessing the technical condition of electrical networks based on determining the probability of their failure

RELEVANCE. The current technical condition of electrical networks at the moment is generally unsatisfactory with an average level of physical wear of about 60-70 %, therefore,the development of fundamentally new methods for assessing their technical condition is currently an urgent task. The methods of assessing the technical condition of electrical networks analyzed in the article are based to a greater extent on the subjective and insufficiently accurate method of expert assessments, which actually does not take into account the data of its technical diagnostics, as well as statistics of defects and failures. OBJECT. To develop a methodology for assessing the technical condition of electrical networks, which would be based on probabilistic models characterizing the physical processes occurring in electrical networks, as well as data from their technical diagnostics, statistics of defects and failures. METHODS. To assess the technical condition of electrical networks, a probabilistic assessment method was used. In this case, the methodology involves sequential determination of the probabilities of occurrence of selected groups of emergency modes, the probability of failure of a network element as a whole, as well as the probability of failure of an object and a group of objects of the power grid. RESULTS. Based on the research results, probabilistic models of failure of electrical networks were obtained, which, unlike the assessment methods discussed in the article, are based on data from technical diagnostics and inspections of electrical equipment. An example of the implementation of the developed methodology on real electrical network objects is given. CONCLUSION. The developed methodology allows for a more reasonable prioritization of technical impacts on electrical grid equipment, which will make it possible to replace or repair equipment that has actually exhausted its physical resource, which will reduce the frequency of emergency conditions and reduce damage from power supply interruptions.

Determining the most rational method of automooring vessels in a navigation lock chamber

The article presents the results of a study to determine the most rational method of automatic mooring of vessels in a navigation lock chamber. The relevance of the study is due to updated regulatory requirements in the field of designing the specified shipping hydraulic structures, the need to improve the efficiency and safety of navigation, including ensuring the passage of unmanned vessels, as well as the lack of ready-made technical solutions for their installation on the structures in question. To solve this problem, the authors of the study used the method of expert assessments, which allows taking into account the opinions and experience of specialists in the field of shipping, which ensures a more objective and reasonable choice of the most rational method of automatic mooring. As a method of expert assessment, taking into account the issues under consideration, the method of point assessments was chosen. For this purpose, during the study, a survey was conducted among the involved experts, during which each of them gave his intuitionistic assessment. In this study, vacuum, electromagnetic and lever-andhinge devices are considered as methods of automatic mooring. The criteria considered include, among other things, the need to reconstruct the lock chamber, environmental friendliness, the ability to hold the vessel, the complexity of the device, and reliability indicators. As a result of collecting and processing the obtained data, it was found that the most preferable method of auto-mooring of vessels in the lock chamber is a vacuum device. The results obtained indicate the feasibility of developing and implementing vacuum auto-mooring devices on shipping hydraulic structures. The results of the study are of practical interest to specialists in the field of shipping and can be used in the design and reconstruction of navigation locks.

The Frank-Wulf method in modeling information systems

Subject of research: the process of choosing the best option for the structure of an information system under given conditions at the design stage. Purpose of research: to increase the efficiency and quality of the validity of decision-making, to reduce time and financial costs when choosing the structure of an information system at the design stage. Methods and objects of research: the object of research is an information system. The problem of nonlinear programming is formulated. A mathematical model of choosing the optimal variant of an information system is presented. By the method of expert assessments, information system projects with point values are determined. Information system projects with maximum values of scores are selected to determine the optimal option. The method of the conditional Frank-Wolf gradient determines the optimal solution of a nonlinear mathematical model. The essence of gradient methods is a sequential change in the value of the objective function when moving from the starting point of the domain of acceptable solutions to the optimal value of the function. The algorithm of the Frank-Wulff method includes the following steps: determining the initial value of the point of the domain of acceptable solutions, calculating the gradient, determining the optimal solution to a linear programming problem, moving to a new point, checking the condition for the end of the iterative process. The iterative process of determining the optimal solution ends when the calculated value of the calculation accuracy is less than the given value. Main results of research: preliminary projects of the information system were determined using the method of expert assessments, the optimal solution of the mathematical model of nonlinear programming by the Frank-Wolf method was found. A mathematical model for determining the optimal design of an information system will improve the efficiency and quality of the validity of decisions made, reduce financial costs and design time of information systems. The results obtained can be used in further research on this topic.

Формирование двигательных действий у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра на занятиях адаптивной физической культурой

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Objectives. </strong>Ski training classes for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) help develop locomotor functions, develop physical qualities, strengthen health and compensate for the lack of motor activity. Adaptive physical education (APE) classes develop basic types of movements, including when moving on skis. Currently, in the practice of APE there are no methods that form motor actions in children with ASD by means of ski training. The author’s method of step-by-step formation of motor actions in ski training for children with ASD allows teaching the ability to move on skis in various ways.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods</strong>. The article presents the materials of an empirical study conducted in a group of 6 children with ASD aged 8—9 years. When teaching children motor skills in APE classes, the method of step-by-step formation of motor actions by means of ski training was used. Motor skills were assessed by the tests “Sliding step”, “Alternating two-step move”, “Simultaneous stepless move”. Diagnostics of the technique of performing ski moves was carried out by the method of expert assessment.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Results</strong>. The sliding step was mastered most successfully by children: 83% (n=5) of children mastered the sliding step technique. The correct technique for performing a simultaneous stepless and alternating two-step walk was mastered by 67% of children (n=4). The number of children capable of covering the distance using the alternating two-step walk and simultaneous stepless walk techniques increased from 1 to 5.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusions. </strong>The presented results confirm the possibility of children with ASD mastering certain methods of skiing using a step-by-step method of forming motor actions. Application at each stage of non-verbal techniques, teaching methods (for example, action by demonstration), form the technique of ski moves in children. The proposed method was implemented in a guideline for the step-by-step teaching of motor actions in ski training for children with ASD. In the future, it is planned to develop a guideline for teaching the techniques of turns, ascents, and descents in ski training for children with ASD.</p>

Разработка подхода к интегрированному планированию в цепочках поставок приборостроительной отрасли

Purpose: the article proposes an approach to integrated planning in supply chains of the instrument-making industry, aimed at improving the efficiency of coordination between their main participants. Methods: the study used methods of system analysis, statistical analysis and expert assessments, which made it possible to evaluate current approaches to planning and propose an approach to integrated planning based on modern digital technologies used in the performance of the planning function. To obtain the results of the study, official statistical data on the productivity and economic indicators of the instrument-making industry, data on logistics operations and supply chains of various enterprises in the industry were used. Results: the main scientific result is the approach to the development of integrated planning in supply chains developed by the author. The study also provided practical recommendations on the use of management methods at different stages of the formation of an integrated planning system. Practical significance: the practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the proposed recommendations at enterprises of the instrument-making industry to improve the efficiency of supply chain management. The implementation of the developed methods will allow enterprises to adapt to dynamic market conditions, reduce costs and improve coordination of the actions of private logistics chain participants. The results of the study can be used to develop and improve planning systems in organizations in the instrument-making industry.

Categorization of objects of critical information infrastructure of higher education institutions

Objective. Currently, the task of ensuring the security of Russia's national information resources is being updated as an important area of state policy in the information sphere. The purpose of the article is to describe a methodology for determining the criticality of processes in the research activities of a higher educational institution in order to solve the issue of assigning it the category of critical information infrastructure and, in accordance with this category, ensuring the requirements for the information security system. Method. The method of expert assessments and BPMN business process modeling are used. Result. An overview of approaches to categorizing objects of critical information infrastructure of scientific activity of higher education institutions is presented. The analysis and comparison of regulatory documents of regulators, their adaptation for the field of science, the main stages of categorization, local regulatory documents allowing categorization in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory framework are determined. To carry out the categorization process of the university, a scheme of categorization stages has been developed, the rules of analysis of the organization's objects for the purpose of identifying criticality with subsequent assignment of a category of significance or rejection of a category have been considered. Conclusion. The scientific activity of a higher education institution is subject to analysis to identify critical processes, inventory of objects with identification of possible consequences as a result of the implementation of security threats, identification of subjects and objects of critical information infrastructure, assessment of the category of significance. To increase the reliability of the results obtained, the rules of procedure of the special commission on categorization, drafts of local documents on the inventory of objects and the formalization of processes have been developed.

FEATURES OF THE ACCOUNTING OF FINANCIAL RESULTS AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

The subject of the study is a set of theoretical, methodological and practical issues related to the formation, organization and creation of the most advanced accounting system of financial results, which ensures the improvement of the management efficiency of an agricultural enterprise. The purpose of writing this article is to substantiate certain theoretical and methodological provisions and develop practical recommendations for improving the accounting of financial results of activities for making managerial decisions regarding the development of agricultural production. The methods of logical analysis, induction and deduction are also applied to clarify the essence of income and financial results; methods of expert assessments – for researching the state of accounting in agricultural formations; methods of functional and logical analysis – for building an accounting information model of financial results.

ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING AN ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOK IN FORMING THE READINESS OF FUTURE PRIMARY TEACHERS FOR INTEGRATED LEARNING

The article presents a theoretical review and experimental study of the problem of using an electronic textbook in the process of developing the readiness of primary education teachers for integrated learning. The aim of the article is to determine the effectiveness of the electronic textbook in the process of developing the readiness of future teachers for the integrated education of primary schoolchildren.The research materials were tested during the 2023-2024 academic year on the basis of the Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Alkey Margulan, where 78 students of the educational program “Pedagogy and Methods of Primary Education” were involved at the stage of testing and implementation of the electronic textbook. To achieve the goal ofthe study, theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization and systematization of scientific publications) and empirical (testing, pedagogical experiment, expert assessment) methods were used. The validity of the results of experimental pedagogical work was confirmed using the methods of mathematical statistics -the Pearson criterion.The educational results of the participants in the experimental pedagogical work demonstrated the obvious effectiveness and significance of the developed and tested electronic textbook, the content of which ensured the completeness and systematic assimilation of theoretical knowledge and the development of practical skills of students in the educational program “Pedagogy and Methods of Primary Education” for the successful implementation of integrated education for junior schoolchildren.

Method of expert assessments in the practice of system analysis of the efficiency of using municipal treasury property

Method of expert assessments in the practice of system analysis of the efficiency of using municipal treasury property

German special settlers in the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1945–1955

The article is devoted to a group of Russian Germans stationed in Udmurtia in the status of special settlers. The purpose of the work is a general description of the main parameters of the ethno-legal and socio-cultural functioning of Germans-special settlers in Udmurtia in a foreign-language environment. The methodological basis of the study was an interdisciplinary approach at the intersection of history, sociology and ethnology, using problem-chronological and statistical methods, as well as interviewing and the method of expert assessments. The basis of the source base was made up of archival documents supplemented by the memories of participants and witnesses of the events. The study sheds light on one of the closed aspects of national history, contributes to the elimination of another "white" spot in the hushed-up history of the largest of the peoples of the USSR repressed during the Stalinist period.

Повышение ВРП экономики Иркутской области на основе роста уровня энергетической эффективности регионального промышленного комплекса

Energy efficiency of fuel and energy consumption is an important indicator of regional economy. The article provides an empirical study of electricity consumption, gross regional product, and electricity consumption per capita in Russia’s regions in 2021. The analysis focused on the role of the Irkutsk Region in the development of Russia’s energy balance and economy. The authors mapped the electric intensity as part of gross regional product and found out that it is very low in the Irkutsk Region, despite the fact that this region is one of the largest consumers of electricity in Russia. The analysis revealed a national need for a better theoretical basis in energy efficiency. The research featured the increase in economic indicators of the Irkutsk Region in conditions of leveling the regional energy efficiency to average indicators. The authors used the methods of statistical research, expert assessments, modeling, and forecasting. They analyzed electric intensity by type of economic activity in various regions of the Siberian Federal District. As a result, they associated the low electric intensity of the gross regional product in Irkutsk with its industrial sector, which uses a lot of electricity and provides a significant share of the gross regional product. They modelled some changes in the volumes of Irkutsk’s gross regional product with an increase in energy efficiency in the industrial power consumption sector. As a result, the gross regional product increased by 57%, rising from 1,268 billion rubles to 2,000 billion rubles. The result was achieved by an increase in the industrial sector from 494 billion rubles to 1,226 billion rubles.

Организационно-финансовые аспекты выбора интраокулярных линз при хирургии катаракты в условиях ценностно-ориентированной системы здравоохранения.

Relevance. In modern conditions, value-based healthcare provides for the provision by medical organizations of medical care of appropriate quality with mandatory control of its cost. Treatment outcomes that are important to the patient become no less significant than clinical performance indicators and payment for medical services, regardless of the profile of medical care. The gradual change in paradigms of healthcare systems from a paternalistic to a person-centric model required changes in organizational, legislative and financial approaches when introducing health-saving healthcare technologies. Purpose of the study: analysis of the current organizational, legal, financial and clinical models of surgical treatment of patients with age-related cataracts, astigmatism and development of proposals for the implementation of the patient’s right to choose intraocular lenses, taking into account his modern expectations from the results of treatment. Materials and methods. Statistical and analytical methods were used (content analysis methods, expert assessment methods, analysis and synthesis methods). Results. An analysis of the legislation in organizing the provision and financing of medical care to the adult population in the field of ophthalmology is presented, and state guarantees for the use of medical products – types of intraocular lenses implanted into the human body for the surgical treatment of senile cataracts and astigmatism – are considered. Clinical models of the disease are systematized, taking into account the frequency and frequency of provision of medical services and the list of medical devices implanted into the human body, professional, medico-economic, medico-legal and reputational risks are described when exercising the patient’s right to choose intraocular lenses in the treatment of ophthalmological pathology. Proposals have been developed to change clinical recommendations, standards of medical care for senile cataracts and astigmatism, and improve payment for ophthalmological care. Conclusions. The transition to value-based healthcare requires the consolidation of the efforts of all structures of the healthcare industry to achieve the best results in the treatment of ophthalmic diseases and increase the clinical effectiveness associated with the choice of intraocular lenses in the surgical treatment of adults in the field of ophthalmology.

Priority of competencies in the professional activities of general practitioners (family doctors)

The functional responsibilities of general practitioners (family doctors) (GPs) have changed significantly over the past decade. The number of GP functions has expanded. Despite the increasingly complex professional activities of GPs, there is no scientific evidence for the qualification characteristics of GPs expressed in knowledge, skills, abilities, and competencies in the theory and practice in training. In this regard, a study was conducted to determine the priority of GP competencies that make up the qualification characteristics of a specialist. Aim. To analyze, generalize and rationale the research results, as well as to develop preliminary guidelines for GP training. Material and methods. The information base for the study was the results of ranking competencies according to their importance in the professional activities of GPs in Russia. It was obtained during the ascertaining experiment, implemented using the Delphi method as a method of expert assessment and strategic planning of training specialists. Conclusion. The analysis of competencies developed and agreed upon by experts showed its compliance with the job functions of GPs, the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for the General Medical Practice (Family Medicine) and the WONCA guidelines. A summary of the study results to determine the priority of competence in GP activities showed the following: — all competencies (25) were defined as necessary and constitutive of GP qualification; — 21 competencies were considered significant and highly significant for GPs; — 4 competencies were considered as of moderate significance and below moderate significance. The analysis of the priority of competences revealed insufficient methodological support for GP training in accordance with the social order. The results obtained showed the need to continue the study within the project "Quality Management of Training of General Practitioners (Family Doctors)".

MEDICAL-SOCIAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE REGIONAL CENTRE OF CARDIOLOGY ON THE PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (on the example of Kyiv region)

Introduction. The transformation of our country's healthcare system is impossible without quality medical reform. One of the reform's starting directions is improving the provision of cardiac care to the population. Aim. Medical and social substantiation of directions for developing a conceptual model of a regional cardiology centre based on the principles of public-private partnership (on the example of the Kyiv region). Materials and methods. Data from state and industry statistical reports of healthcare institutions of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and data from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, as well as materials from a sociological survey of cardiologists and patients and a survey of 31 experts (highly qualified health care organizers) conducted according to specially developed programs) were the materials in this study. The research used complex methods: systematic approach and analysis, synthesis, generalization, interpretation, medical-statistical and sociological method, expert assessment and conceptual modelling method. Results. Stable high levels of circulatory system disease prevalence among the adult population of the Kyiv region and differences depending on different age groups, increase in the mortality rate due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the studied time intervals and the mortality rate of cardiac patients were established. At the same time, there was a decrease in the level of hospitalization of patients along with a decrease in the average number of beds for the treatment of cardiology patients; there were no significant changes in the staffing indicators of health centres of the Kyiv region, which provide cardiac medical care to patients with CVD in 2018-2022. However, there was an increase in the number of cardiovascular surgeon positions for the adult population of the Kyiv region in 2020 by 12.9%, and then a decrease of 7.01% in 2021. The insufficient resource provision of healthcare facilities in which cardiac medical care is provided as evidenced by a significant decrease in the coverage of echocardiography in the study, despite the reform of the network of healthcare facilities in the region. The results of the survey of patients and cardiology specialists revealed significant levels of dissatisfaction with the possibilities of providing and receiving quality cardiology care. Conclusions. A range of problems in the field of providing high-quality cardiac care to the population was determined on the example of the Kyiv region, and a strategy with phased and complex steps to solve the most acute problematic issues was proposed with the proposed project of the Strategic Plan for the development of the regional system of cardiac care for the population of the region for the period 2024-2029.

Management of professional stress of personnel at the organizational level

The problem of timely prevention of occupational stress is relevant for most organizations. In the article, the authors consider the problem of improving the methods of stress management of the organization of the service sector in order to prevent organizational and psychosocial risks (stress factors) in modern socio-economic conditions. The purpose of this study is to form organizational and socio–psychological recommendations for the prevention of occupational stress and professional burnout syndrome of personnel of service organizations. The study analyzes scientific publications of Russian scientists on the problem of improving stress management methods at the level of an employee’s personality and at the level of an organization. Based on the method of expert assessments, the organizational and psychosocial stress factors of the organization’s personnel are determined. Based on the MAI method, the most significant organizational and socio-psychological recommendations for improving methods of preventing occupational stress have been identified. A mathematical model has been developed for predicting the impact of occupational stress on the employee satisfaction index of a service sector organization.

TOURISM APERTURE IN ENSURING BUSINESS COMPETITIVENESS IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY IN THE MOBILIZATION FORMAT OF CHANGES

The issues of tourism development in regional entities in the context of business adaptation to the requirements of the mobilization economy are considered. Tourism is endowed with the property of a driver of economic, social and cultural development of territories. The object of the study is the tourism sector as a key link in the image education system of the region. The purpose of the study is to develop a model for managing the competitiveness of tourism services in the context of mobilization changes on a marketing and communication platform that implements new requirements for digitalization and intellectualization of innovative transformations. It is proposed to activate the communication multiplier and use human capital more effectively in the course of marketing adaptation of subjects to the action of multidirectional factors of the external and internal contours of the local socio-­economic system. The research is based on the use of a systematic approach to understanding the essence of adaptive potential in relation to the mobilization stage of the transformation of the tourism sector of the Russian economy. Categorical analysis was applied in the development of a new conceptual framework in the field of tourism business. The method of expert assessments was used to determine the impact of various factors on the development of the tourism sector, as well as a modeling method to improve the competitiveness management of the business forming it. A model for managing the competitiveness of tourism services in the context of the mobilization orientation of the economy is proposed, which allows creating a “window of opportunity” for the sustainable functioning and development of the tourism sector at the level of the regional economy within the framework of the strategy formed by it to keep business competitive positions. The results obtained correlate the effectiveness of business development with the marketing and behavioral adaptation of subjects with the expansion of the action of the communication multiplier.

Совершенствование методики оценки эффективности деятельности Управления Федеральной службы судебных приставов

As a result of the study, a system of indicators was determined that allow for a better assessment of the effectiveness of the activities of the territorial bodies of the Federal Bailiff Service in the Russian Federation; an assessment of the effectiveness of the object under study was carried out; institutional problems of the analyzed management sphere were identified and directions for their solution were determined. The main research methods are: questionnaires, the method of expert assessments, practical approbation.