Methods Of Economic Management Research Articles

ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АНАЛІТИЧНИХ МЕТОДІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАКЛАДАМИ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ

The objective basis for solving the problem of improving management efficiency is analysis, which is its important function. The analysis provides a systematic, disclosure and coverage of various aspects or elements of the system of providing medical services, a process or a situation that occurs in a health care institution. For this, it has a wide range of tools and indicators. In the process of analysis classification and interpretation of information is carried out in order to understand the structure, patterns and factors that can influence decision-making. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the elementary components and build a scheme of decision-making in medical institutions, establish their relationship and carry out a description of the analytical part and appropriate methods of analysis. In order to achieve the goal of the research, an analysis of the problems existing in the management system of medical institutions was carried out. The expediency of applying economic management methods was substantiated. A conclusion was made about the expediency of more active use of analysis in management. A scheme of the management system with elements of analysis was developed; the relationships between its elements were established. The need for the application of analytical methods for evaluating activities in the provision of medical services was substantiated. On this basis, strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats in the activity of medical institutions were formed and identified due to the SWOT analysis. Evaluation elements were proposed and their descriptions were made. Based on the results of the analysis, the tasks that should be implemented to solve the existing problems of the health care entities were proposed. Adherence to research-based schemes and methods will not only contribute to increasing the efficiency of medical institutions but will also ensure better quality of health care services. In the future, the study of the principles of the correct selection of analytical indicators and their formalization for increasing the level of quality of medical services will cause even greater interest on the part of scientists and practitioners. In addition, since analytical calculations require consideration of external and internal factors, there is an objective need for more active use of modern computer programs. The development of tasks and algorithms for the creation of new software, as well as the improvement of those programs that are already in use, by supplementing them with innovative applications with new indicators, is also an actual perspective direction of scientific research.

ECONOMIC METHODS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF PERSONS WITH PERSISTENT HEALTH DISORDERS

The purpose of the article is to study the nature of various economic methods of public administration of social protection of persons with persistent health disorders. For this purpose, by means of the dialectical method, methods of analysis, documentary analysis, systematisation, explanation, comparison, induction and specification, legislative and theoretical-practical aspects of the relevant economic methods of public administration of the researched area were studied. As a result, the conceptual apparatus of the problem declared in the article was analysed, namely the existing definitions of the categories "disabled person", "social protection of persons with persistent health disorders", "public administration method" and "economic management methods". The authors' understanding of the concepts of "public administration of social protection of persons with persistent health disorders" and "economic methods of public administration of social protection of persons with persistent health disorders" is presented. Categories of persons who, in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, are equated in social protection matters with persons with persistent health disorders, in particular: disabled persons; combatants; victims; the elderly; children with musculoskeletal disorders. Types of economic methods identified in the scientific literature (long-, medium- and short-term planning, licensing, quotas, commercial calculation, taxation, credit, budget system, economic regulators, incentives, setting minimum levels of social standards and benefits, pricing, responsibility). Given the specifics of the listed economic methods, it is proposed to classify them into five types according to the purpose of application. The study identified various economic methods of public administration in the researched area. These methods involve planning expenditures in state and local budgets focused on social protection for disabled individuals and financing for the same. The development, approval and implementation of social protection programs for disabled individuals and the elderly also fall under the purview of these methods. Additionally, financial aid is provided to support public movements in the field of social and legal protection for disabled individuals. Establishing minimum social standards, setting maximum prices for goods, works, and services, determining employment standards for disabled individuals, implementing measures to promote their employment, enforcing responsibility for non-compliance with legislation related to social protection of disabled persons, licensing specific types of economic activity, and implementing taxation regulations. Each of the economic methods is analysed in a distinct section of the article, with reference to the legislative norms that regulate their implementation, coupled with empirical evidence. The article's value lies in its intricate portrayal of the authors' perspective on the economic techniques employed, public administration methods for ensuring social protection of individuals with chronic health disorders, and their efficacy in safeguarding the rights of the socially vulnerable population.

Optimizing economic management paths on consumer conformity psychology from a psychological perspective

BackgroundConforming consumption refers to the phenomenon that individuals, influenced by the behavior of external groups, exhibit a consumption behavior that conforms to public opinion or the majority in their perception, judgment, and understanding. It is a common phenomenon among most individuals. Blindly following can stifle individual motivation and creativity, so it is necessary to restrain the mentality of consumer conformity.Subjects and MethodsTo study the impact of optimizing economic management paths on consumer conformity psychology from the perspective of consumer psychology, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 60 consumers. According to the survey results, consumers were divided into a control group and a path optimization group. Based on consumer behavior, an analysis of consumer conformity was conducted.ResultsThere is a significant difference in the economic management methods between the control group and the path optimization group (P<0.05). The average daily consumption amount of the control group is 110 yuan, while the average daily consumption amount of the path optimization group is 52 yuan, which is significantly lower than the control group. The frequency of herd consumption in the path optimization group is 2 times a month, while the frequency of herd consumption in the control group is 5 times a month.ConclusionsUnder different economic management paths, there are differences in consumer behavior, and optimizing economic management paths from the perspective of consumer psychology can effectively avoid excessive consumption.

Retracted: Exploration of Agricultural Economic Management Methods under Internet + Mode

Retracted: Exploration of Agricultural Economic Management Methods under Internet + Mode

Genesis of the essential characteristics of the “innovation activity” category

The article analyzes scientific views on the definition of the meaning of the concepts of "innovation" and "innovative activity" by domestic and foreign scientists.
 The study of domestic and foreign economic literary sources showed that there is no unambiguous definition of the concepts of "innovation" and "innovative activity". The theoretical aspects of the development of innovation theory and its categorical apparatus are studied. 
 Innovations at the current stage of economic development are the main means of maintaining the competitiveness of enterprises. Innovative activities of enterprises have a decisive influence on production, as innovations provide the maximum possible progressive influence on production.
 Increasing the efficiency of material production and ensuring the competitiveness of products is based on the use of new high-performance equipment and progressive technology, the use of modern organizational forms and economic management methods. Improvement of production is carried out on the basis of innovative activities at various stages of the "science-production" cycle.
 The innovative activity of the enterprise is a complex process of creation, use and distribution of innovations in order to obtain competitive advantages and increase the profitability of its production. In a market economy, the enterprise's innovative activity is the most essential factor that enables the enterprise to occupy a stable market position and gain an advantage over competitors in the field that is the sphere of its commercial interests.
 Based on the analysis, it was established that innovative activity is a set of activities (scientific, technological, production, organizational, financial and commercial) that collectively lead to innovation in the form of a new or improved product (service) or business technology.

BUDGET MANAGEMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES

Abstract. In this article we prove that globalization processes lead to uncertainty of future macroeconomic indicators of the state. This makes complicated the effective management of financial resources and requires the implementation of measures aimed at the modernization of budget management. We determined that the lack of budget strategy in the context of globalization of economic processes, which are combined with external and internal risks, requires further modernization of economic methods of management. We substantiated that one of the directions of strengthening the country's economy is strategic forecasting of socio-economic development indicators, which take into account the impact of globalization on market transformation and development of integration trends, the formation of open economy and integration of enterprises into international communication systems. The article highlights the external and internal phenomena that affect the implementation of budget management in the context of globalization, and create risks for socio-economic development of the country. During the research we identified the indicators that serve as indicators of long-term planning and reflect the relationship of macroeconomic, financial, investment, innovation, social and other components of the economic system. Also, we outlined the tasks, the solution of which will increase the efficiency of budget management. We made an analysis of the total public debt and the state budget deficit of Ukraine from 2008 to 2020, which proved the low level of efficiency of budget forecasting due to the unwillingness of the national economy to withstand the impact of external and internal factors. We emphasize the fact that the effectiveness of budget management is based on the reliability and realism of macro indicators of economic and social development of Ukraine. We propose the measures to minimize the impact of negative factors on the budget process, its optimization and increase the efficiency of budget management in the conditions of unforeseen risks.

Design of Enterprise Economic Management Intelligent Terminal for Big Data Application

With the rapid development of world economic informatization, the research and application of intelligent terminals are more and more extensive. Through the comprehensive application of big data in modern enterprise economic management, enterprises can more accurately grasp all kinds of information and mine the deep value of data information. In the era of big data, to realize the stable growth of the enterprise economy, relevant personnel need to gradually explore the enterprise economic management mode, take the enterprise financial management as the core development project, speed up the exchange of internal and external data, improve the brand awareness of the enterprise, and let the enterprise occupy a leading position in the market. Traditional enterprise economic management methods cannot run through big data combined with intelligent terminals. Therefore, this article solves the problem of enterprise economic management under the background of big data through the design of intelligent terminals. The design of an intelligent terminal for enterprise economic management under the background of big data can provide complete information for management positions. It is not only a new attempt for enterprises to explore economic management mode but also a major innovation based on an enterprise scale.

Industrialization of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan

The goal is to justify the need for sustainable development of agro-industrial complex based on state regulation, analyze main indicators of crop production industry: maintaining and improving soil fertility, growing crops adapted to the regional natural conditions, using the most productive plant species and varieties, taking into account introduction of resource-saving technologies. Methods – PEST-analysis, which allows taking into account the economic and social aspects of the external environment that affect activities of the enterprise; generalization of information, synthesis, systematic approach. Results – volumes of gross agricultural output of Kazakhstan for 2019-2021, main stages of reengineering are presented. A number of effective measures to improve competitiveness of agricultural production have been proposed. The role of scientific support of AIC, the use of innovative agricultural technologies and developments in crop production and animal husbandry is shown. The authors state the need for constant updating of professional standards that regulate the requirements for competencies of specialists in agricultural sector; use of the latest modern methods of foreign practice; compliance with international standards in storage, processing of agricultural products and feed; strict accounting of gene pool of breeds, groups, types of animals, birds, plants; production costs reduction, increasing profitability and productivity, which can be achieved through technical and technological reequipment, use of highly productive crop varieties, improvement of production structure and methods of economic management. Conclusions – as a result of the study, recommendations on implementation of regional agricultural policy were prepared. Barriers to the development of agroindustrial complex have yet to be overcome, since significant investments are needed for industrialization.

КОМСОМОЛ В РАЗВИТИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ СТРАНЫ

The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of Komsomol in the implementation of economic transformations in the USSR in the second half of the 20th century. In the sixties, the economic reforms were begun. They were aimed at using economic management methods. The reforms were reasonable practical measures to stimulate the development of industry and agriculture in Sovi-et society. They implied changes in the man-agement structure, in the planning system, introduced new economic incentives. As a result of the research, the author draws the conclusion that the results of this process in the end, the producer's interest in both general and individual labor results, the emergence of mutual financial responsibility between economic entities, the development of inter-economic relations, and planning systems should have appeared.

РАЗВИТИЕ МЕТОДИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ К ФОРМАЛИЗАЦИИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫХ СХЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКОЙ

The article considers the main methods of managing economic processes in the region, analyzes the possibilities of their application taking into account emerging trends. The principles of formation of the regional development management system are described. Objective: to explore modern methods of economic management, highlighting the most promising from the point of view of stable development of the region. General scientific methods of cognition are applied: logical, analysis and synthesis. The work is based on a systematic analysis of theoretical materials containing information about the peculiarities of managing the region’s economy. The essence of the concept of “regional economy” is analyzed. The principles of formation of the regional development management system are considered. The interrelationships between the regional and national economies are determined, in particular, productive forces are considered as the basis of the region’s economy. The approaches to the development and organization of regional economic management are studied. Various mechanisms of regional economy management are given.

A cluster is an important factor in ensuring economic growth

It is an economic necessity to introduce a new form of economic management methods for the stable provision of the economy of the new Uzbekistan. The cluster method of economic management, which has justified itself in positive aspects in world practice, began to be used in the economy of Uzbekistan, in particular, in agriculture, light industry and processing sectors. Although some experiences have been achieved in this regard, there are problems related to their organizational and financial activities. This article describes the economic nature of clusters operating in Uzbekistan, the problems that hinder their activity, and some issues related to their solutions.

Refinement Economic Management Method Based on Management Accounting

The economic strength of a country is the external manifestation of its comprehensive national strength. In order to increase a country’s international influence, it must strengthen its own economic development. China’s economy is in a period of rapid development. At this stage, enterprise development is an important factor in promoting steady economic growth. However, economic management plays an important role in the development of an enterprise. Therefore, how to use effective economic management methods to promote the development of enterprises is very important. This method helps to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and improve the economic efficiency of enterprises. This approach needs to get people’s attention. For productive enterprises, the biggest problem is that the economic benefits are not up to expectations. In addition, spending costs are always well over budget. In fact, this has a lot to do with business management. Before the market, economic system was reformed. The comprehensive management of productive enterprises is mostly extensive management. This makes the economic costs of certain links and details out of control. Therefore, effective management of the economy of a productive enterprise is critical. Although productive enterprises cannot be said to be highly profitable, their economic benefits are at least achievable. For productive enterprises, the most effective management method for the economy is refined management. This article starts from the perspective of improving the speed of enterprise development. Specifically, the starting point is to promote the improvement of the country’s comprehensive national strength. The article analyzes the inherent relationship between economic management and enterprise development, hoping it can provide positive help for China’s social and economic progress.

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS ON EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

The statement of the problem and its relationship to important scientific and practical tasks.
 The article considers the peculiarities of the process of reforming the Ukrainian economy, the use of organizational and economic management methods and the study of theoretical principles of functioning and development of the education system. Also, it provides the definition of organizational-economic mechanisms, contributing to the stabilization of the economic situation in education and its innovative development in the market environment of the state.
 According to the author, education is a major factor in the development of society and building an economically developed and stable economy. Education of highly educated and qualified people is the main priority of state educational policy based on socio-political, socio-economic and cultural-historical processes. The educational process is continuous throughout a person's life, which is a guarantee of his competitiveness in the labor market. Positive results in the education system directly affect the economic condition of the state. The high level of education allows to develop and implement the latest technologies in all sectors of the state, which ensures the socio-economic development of society.

ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИХ РИЗИКІВ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Анотація. Метою статті є дослідження особливостей інвестиційних ризиків і визначення відповідних методів щодо їх оцінювання у процесі господарської діяльності підприємстві. Сформовано науково-практичний підхід щодо економіко-математичного моделювання на основі мінімізації ризику інвестиційного портфеля задля ухвалення ефективних управлінських рішень. Сучасні методи управління економікою значною мірою спираються на застосуванні економіко-математичних методів, а саме моделювання. Процес інвестування пов’язаний із ризиками. Нестабільність у розвитку сучасної економіки призводить до похибок при ухваленні рішень щодо управління промисловим підприємством. Перш за все, це пов’язано з розподілом фінансових коштів, які зберігаються на балансі підприємств. У підсумку це призведе до наявності фінансового ризику при розподілі фінансів. Наукові доробки зумовлюють актуальність і необхідність подальшого дослідження питання щодо особливостей інвестування для підприємств із відповідним оцінюванням ризику. Формально представлена постановка завдання і послідовне її вирішення шляхом реалізації відповідного алгоритму задля коригування його вартості.. Запропоновано постановку і вирішення завдань формування фінансового портфеля на основі мінімізації фінансового ризику і відповідних втрат, що дозволяє ефективно розподілити фінансові кошти промислового підприємства. Доведено, що для збереження стабільної структури портфеля доцільно мінімізувати дисперсію за обмежень, які накладені на величину інвестицій і ставку прибутковості. Аналіз отриманих результатів економіко-математичного моделювання на основі статичних даних щодо діяльності промислового підприємства ПАТ «Запоріжсталь» підтвердив дієвість запропонованого підходу, що дозволило скоригувати вартість портфеля в бік його зменшення. Доведено, що прибутковість портфеля не може бути більшою від прибутковості самого дохідного цінного папера (акції), що входить у портфель; завжди варто обирати між збільшенням прибутковості і зменшенням ризику. Ключові слова: ризик, інвестиції, портфель, модель, підприємство, прибутковість. Формул: 25; рис.: 1; табл.: 2; бібл.: 17.

Актуализация экономических методов управления развитием здравоохранения (на примере Белгородской области)

The article is devoted to the use of updated methods of economic management of healthcare development in Belgorod region with the use of promising forms of financing of medical organizations, payment and economic motivation of medical workers in achievement of medical service quality and the effectiveness of medical organizations. The relevance of research is explained by the need to replace existing management system with new methods of economic management in healthcare, analysis and rational use of all means of healthcare, impact assessment of increase of the motivation of medical workers on the effectiveness of medical organizations and the quality of medical services, for the choice of the most optimal financing options and achievement of the best results in protection of public health. The authors used the main evaluation criteria: a) mortality reduction, including infant mortality and prolongation of the active life of a person; b) efficiency of the bed network and medical workers, quality and volume of inpatient medical care; c) availability and quality of medical care for the population living in the area of service of medical organization, effectiveness of outpatient medical care, a substitute hospital, and preventive measures. At the same time the use of effective methods of examination, treatment and prevention were taken into account. The study used a complex method: economic, statistical, quantitative and qualitative analysis, comparative assessment. The analysis showed that when choosing the forms of financing and motivation, the accumulated experience of economic management in the developed countries of the world and Russia was used, what made it possible to determine the best option. In the conclusion, an increase in wages and motivation of medical workers was found what had a positive impact on the efficiency of the medical organization, the quality of medical services and the health of the population. Recommendations are given for the improvement of economic management methods in healthcare, and a drawback is showed, i.e. limited funding and, accordingly, per capita tariffs, which does not allow using fully new methods of treatment.

CROP PRODUCTION AND LAND RESOURCES IN GALICIA DURING THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN PERIOD

Summary. The purpose of this study is to analyze the processes that took place in crop production within the context of Galicia agriculture development on the cusp of the 19th and 20th centuries. Conclusions. The article recognizes the impact of popular science education, which was one of the key criteria for the introduction of the up-to-date methods of economic management. This had a positive effect on the economic development of the region, which lagged far behind other regions of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. During the study period, there was a breakthrough in the methods and approaches to farming inasmuch as processes of mechanization, novel tillage techniques and land reclamation were introduced. The agricultural processing industry began to develop intensively coupled with a serious consideration given to selective breeding of animals. All these aspects have led to a significant improvement in the industry’s performance. The subject has been partly studied in Poland and Austria whilst it was insufficiently considered in Ukraine. Therefore, the development of each sector of agriculture of Galicia at the turn of the century requires an extensive review. The research methodology. The article offers an attempt to analyze the development of crop production, the leading branch of agriculture. The study employed a comparative analysis, thereby allowing us to establish the dynamics of the crop production development in the region. The scientific novelty. The archive materials of Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv, Cracow, Warsaw, and Vienna were consulted for a comprehensive characterization of crop production in Galicia. The historiography of the research topic is divided into several periods: published papers of the late 19th – early 20th centuries, the interwar period, the Soviet era, the surveys of independent Ukraine as well as modern international studies. Analysis of the sources proved the positive dynamics of the crop production development in the vast majority of its types. This was influenced by a number of objective factors, one of which was the scientific extension and the development of farming research in Galicia, the opening of specialized facilities, educational and scientific institutions that studied the issues faced by the economic managers of the industry.

ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗМІНАМИ НА ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

One of the most strategic features of a modern enterprise is the flexibility of its management system and the ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. Recently, the problem of change management in the enterprise is becoming relevant. This is due to the fact that changes are a comprehensive phenomenon and have a significant impact on economic activity in general and on business conditions. Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of enterprise management is not possible without the introduction of changes in activities and management technology. In the article it is offered to plan process of management of changes at the enterprise on the basis of an estimation of efficiency of system of social and economic methods of management. Theoretical and methodical provisions are developed and the methodical approach to substantiation of necessity of introduction of changes at the industrial enterprise is developed. Theoretical bases of change management at the enterprise are expanded by the developed scheme of integration of set of changes in the directions of activity of the enterprise with system of social and economic methods of management and functions of management. Practical testing of the proposed methodological approach according to the statistics of Ukrainian industry for 2008-2019, allowed to determine the priority of improving socio-economic methods of management of industrial enterprises and personnel on the basis of calculated mathematical models of potential functions of each management system and defined levels of their integrated indicators. The calculated values of the potential functions of the effectiveness of economic management methods indicate the need for changes in the system of incentives for success. The urgent need of domestic industry in the renewal of fixed assets and the development of innovation is also substantiated. The obtained results of the research allowed to substantiate the directions of activity of the enterprise, the implementation of changes to which is a priority in order to increase the efficiency of industrial enterprises.

The formation of an effective system of economic management is the main goal of modern reforms in Uzbekistan

Structural transformations in the economy of Uzbekistan require new methods of economic management, therefore the article examines the main directions of the country's actual economic development and suggests the ways of forming a new system of economic management. The author emphasizes the need to create a flexible system of economic management, providing for the reduction of state interference in the activities of economic entities. It is substantiated that another important direction of economic development is poverty reduction and employment growth. It is proposed to use institutional factors as a key element of economic development; with that, clear boundaries should be set when using administrative tools. Particular attention is paid to the country's main resource - accumulated human capital. A number of measures are proposed to create an up-to-date system favouring the reproduction of human capital.

ПРОЄКТНИЙ ПІДХІД У СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ

The article considers the peculiarities of the formation and development personnel management system in modern organization, as well as the constituent elements of the personnel management system: essence, indicators, features, main functions and tasks, subsystems, including subsystems, methods of formation and expected effects.The list of elements of the personnel management system and it’s need for each to constantly develop and implement a system of measures, creates a need for the management of the organization to increasingly use the project approach in management. The advantages of its application in the personnel management system were identified, including target orientation, action orientation, clear limitations, time constraints, uniqueness, communication efficiency, interaction, moderate system of responsibility, "learned lesson" method, balanced risk, flexibility. The main goals of the project approach for the formation and development of personnel management system of a modern organization: the introduction of new technologies of personnel management, improving efficiency at all levels of management, concentration of human, scientific, technical and production resources, achieving planned indicators through the implementation of such initiatives, will be most profitable for the organization in the short or long term, reduction of costs for the management staff by increasing the efficiency of its work and reducing the number. There are: focus on achieving a predetermined goal, on the achieved result, strict limitation of decisions by financial opportunities and time limits, plan amount of resources, achievable goals within each stage, as a result – each work and process is considered only from the standpoint of overall success, non-standard, creative approaches, on teamwork. Through the application of a project approach in personnel management in order to improve the personnel management system, the effect of interaction, the relationship between management tools, activities, management decisions in the field of personnel management within the administrative, socio-psychological and economic management methods.

ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМИ У ВИДАВНИЧО-ПОЛІГРАФІЧНОМУ КОМПЛЕКСІ

The article reveals the main issues related to the management of publishing and printing companies in the current conditions of economic development. The enterprises of the publishing and printing complex are considered as objects of investment. The basic functions of management, such as planning, organization, motivation, analysis, control are defined. Modern enterprises, which meet the needs of consumers and meet their economic interests, along with the classic tasks perform a number of socially significant functions that do not provide direct capitalization, but become a prerequisite for competitiveness. Thus, the implementation of social projects requires additional costs and is not for profit, adherence to the principles of green economy does not always have an economic benefit for the company, but requires investment. In this way, the management of enterprises becomes more open, externally oriented, and the focus shifts from the economic purpose of functioning to the social mission of the business entity. This fully corresponds to the enterprises of the publishing and printing industry, which is not a priority sector of the national economy, but is attractive to investors as one that is associated with the formation, use, development of intellectual capital. We analyzed the general management methods used in publishing and printing companies, the results of which established a number of features. Economic management methods are more developed in medium-sized enterprises, which in their work are guided by the provisions on bonuses. The payment of bonuses in small businesses is unsystematic due to the unstable amount of funding, and depends on the decision of the head of the distribution of funds between different areas of development, which negatively affects the motivation to work. At the same time, to increase the level of social protection of workers, printing companies are introducing an hourly form of wages for workers, which helps to stabilize wages in underemployment. To ensure the competitiveness of printing production, it is advisable to ensure the efficiency of production by improving operational and calendar planning, the use of parallel or combined cycle, automation of orders, improving quality control in preparation for printing, development of logistics capacity, focus on high level of services.