Creation Of Methods Research Articles

MODERN ARCHITECTURAL FORMATION AND 3D PRINTING OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

The article is devoted to the analysis and research of modern practical experience of designing residential objects in the urban environment. The conceptual foundations of the architectural design of modern residential buildings and complexes are considered. Features of modern architectural form-making and 3-D printing of residential objects are determined. It was determined that the architectural concepts of modern residential objects should be built based on the connection of several directions (ecology, urban planning, architecture of buildings and structures with the introduction of landscape design tools) and methods of modern shaping. It has been established that the shaping of modern residential objects is a process of implementing the design model of the building, which includes the choice of assembling form elements and subsystems of the building into a single system. It has been established that the architectural design of modern residential objects is based on the requirements and methods of creation that include: the algorithm of the process of forming the shape of a modern residential building, the interaction of subsystems of a residential building, the selection of the dominant subsystem with its reflection on the external form of the building, the type of basic form, the characteristic methods of forming the shape of a modern residential building, the compositional interaction between the elements of the architectural form of a modern residential building. The article pays attention to the modern theory of architectural space. The authors outline the ways of system improvement of modern residential buildings in the future. The impact of the latest technologies on the main parameters of modern residential objects has been revealed. Four directions of development of modern residential buildings and complexes in the urban environment in the future have been identified. These directions are related to the application of innovative technologies, new building materials, functional intensification of the infrastructure of the residential environment, creation of multifunctional residential objects, development of large-scale characteristics of buildings, use of natural components in the architectural design of modern residential objects. Prospective techniques for improving the formation of local residential units are defined. Keywords: architecture, modern housing, formation, infrastructure, new technologies, 3-D printing, urban environment.

Research on Knowledge Creation and Innovation Method based on Deep Learning and Human-machine Collaboration Model

Knowledge creation and innovation have reached a stage of high-quality development since the widespread application of deep learning and human-machine collaboration models. Proposing better theoretical propositions to meet knowledge creation and innovation needs in the knowledge economy is necessary by adhering to knowledge-driven innovation ideas. Based on the dynamic evolution of deep learning and human-machine collaboration model development, a theoretical analysis framework for the sustainable development of the knowledge industry is constructed according to the inherent logic of knowledge creation and innovation, which can explain the knowledge creation and innovation development mechanism jointly generated by the knowledge generation mechanism and knowledge circulation mechanism involving deep learning and human-machine collaboration mode. And continue to explore the possibility of moving towards the goal of high-quality knowledge development from the perspective of challenges, changes, and practical deductions in the development of the knowledge industry. Knowledge creation and innovative development aim to provide content that meets expected standards for the knowledge economy and is committed to continuously improving knowledge quality and enhancing knowledge satisfaction. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen knowledge control based on the deep learning quality internal cycle, build an interaction and feedback mechanism between human-machine collaboration mode and knowledge quality perception, and establish a knowledge and economic evaluation system to achieve knowledge creation and innovate high-quality development, promote knowledge economy, and truly meet social needs.

Posteromedial Portal Technique With Bone–Patellar Tendon–Bone Graft for Inside-Out Revision of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Bone–patellar tendon–bone (BTB) is a graft material used in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. We describe creating a femoral tunnel using an inside-out posteromedial (PM) portal technique during anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction with a hamstring graft. We hypothesized that applying this femoral tunnel creation method to the revision ACL reconstruction using BTB would enable reconstruction in 1 stage. In this technique, an anteromedial, an anterolateral, and a PM portal are created to confirm the original ACL footprint and location and direction of the bone tunnel during primary reconstruction. The surgeon then drills from the PM portal, so that the femoral tunnel opening touches the posterior proximal articular cartilage margin in the ACL footprint. Even if the opening partially overlaps with the primary tunnel, it is possible to create a new tunnel with a different direction. Finally, the BTB graft is guided from the tibial tunnel to the femoral tunnel and fixed with interference screws. Intraoperative PM arthroscopic views can confirm that the femoral tunnel has been created, avoiding overlap, and that the revision ACL has been reconstructed. This procedure may be useful for 1-stage revision ACL reconstruction for reinjury after primary ACL reconstruction by other conventional procedures.

한국불교의 진언 개발

한국불교의 진언 개발

Strategic enhancement of oxygen defects in ZnO from ZnS for water splitting to generate green electricity by hydroelectric cell

The green energy produced by the material device Hydroelectric Cell possesses a huge potential to transform the energy generation by water splitting. It is an efficient, clean and green electricity generating device accomplishing the ambitious Net Zero target. The present study reports a facile and unique process to obtain highly defective and nanoporous ZnO for water splitting at room temperature by strategic heat treatment of ZnS and lithium substituted ZnS. The creation of defects enhanced microstrain and dislocation density in ZnO has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Surface and lattice defects presence have been distinctly evidenced by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The oxygen vacancy in ZnO and Li-ZnO has been also confirmed by the g value of 2.06 and 2.09 calculated from electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements. As soon as water is sprinkled on the Hydroelectric cell, the surface defects chemidissociate water into H3O+ and OH− ions. Hydronium ions trapped in nanopores create a high electric potential that sustains water splitting. Due to redox reactions at electrodes of Hydroelectric cell, voltage and electric current is generated. The fabricated hydroelectric cells (4 cm2 area) of pristine ZnO, ZnS converted ZnO, and Li-ZnO exhibited short circuit current, ISC 5.6 mA, 15 mA and 53 mA respectively by instant water splitting. Innovative method of oxygen defects creation in ZnO by heat treatment of bulk ZnS is an environment friendly, novel and simple non-photocatalytic technique to generate green electricity by water splitting at room temperature.

Analysis on the Use of Visual Touch and Emotional Creation in Brand Image Design

Using visual and tactile senses to create emotions in brand image design can not only improve the quality of design works, but also provide psychological comfort to the audience and release the humanistic care of the brand. This article starts with the production of visual and tactile sensations and the elements that affect the visual and tactile experience to understand what brings us visual and tactile experience; and analyzes the relationship between the five senses and visual design; lists the visual and tactile creation methods that can be applied in the field of brand image design, and lists Classical cases are analyzed in detail; finally, starting from the development of network visual art, the visual and tactile experience and the constant changes in design are analyzed, and the application of visual and tactile sense in the field of brand image design is prospected.

Silvicultural canopy gaps improve health and growth of eastern hemlocks infested with Adelges tsugae in the southern Appalachian Mountains

The hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA, Adelges tsugae Annand) is an invasive forest insect threatening the sustainability of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière) in eastern North America. In this study, cutting small gaps in the forest canopy above understory eastern hemlocks was evaluated as a potential tool for use in the integrated pest management of HWA. Two gap sizes and two gap creation methods (felling vs. girdling trees) were assessed for effects on HWA density, hemlock crown health, hemlock growth, and regeneration of competing tree species, at three different latitude groups in the southern Appalachian Mountains. In all three latitude groups, the treatment that removed the most canopy competition (Large Fell) increased the production of new hemlock shoots, reduced the percentage of dead shoots, and increased basal area increment of target hemlocks relative to unreleased trees. Smaller gaps and those that removed fewer competing live trees (Girdle treatments) also improved hemlock health in the southernmost latitude group. Positive effects of canopy gaps on hemlock crown condition and growth occurred despite similar or higher HWA densities on gap-released vs. unreleased trees. In regression analysis, more than half the variability in crown transparency change and basal area growth post-treatment was explained by the competition index of live trees remaining, average HWA density index, and tree size (dominant tree height and hemlock dbh). In the southernmost latitude group, the regeneration density of deciduous species increased significantly in the three years following gap creation and were highest in the Large Fell treatment. Results support the hypothesis that the increased availability of sunlight (and possibly other limited resources) resulting from canopy gaps (radius approximately ¼ to ½ dominant tree height) improves the physiological tolerance of eastern hemlock to HWA infestation and could complement biological control by providing a more stable source of new shoots with adelgid prey for predatory insects.

Cascaded Compression of the Size Distribution of Nanopores in Monolayer Graphene

Nanoporous graphene has shown great promise for membrane separations. Its atomic thickness, remarkable mechanical, chemical, and thermal robustness could enable ultrahigh-flux membrane processes addressing persistent challenges in a wide range of separation needs. On the other hand, molecular separations across nanoporous graphene rely dominantly on size-based mechanisms (e.g, size exclusion) that is highly sensitive to the nanopore size and size distribution of nanopore ensemble created on the graphene. However, among existing nanopore creation methods, the process of nanopore nucleation is often coupled with nanopore expansion, which results in a lognormal nanopore size distribution with a long tail. It remains a challenge to obtain both high density and narrow size distribution of nanopores in graphene. Here, we report a cascaded compression approach to engineering nanopores in monolayer graphene for molecular separations with the assistance of electrical control of chemical vapor deposition of graphene[1]. The formation of nanopores is split into many small steps, in each of which the size distribution of all the existing nanopores is compressed by a combination of shrinkage and expansion, and at the same time of expansion, a new batch of nanopores is created, leading to increased nanopore density by each cycle. As a result, high-density nanopores with a short-tail size distribution are obtained by the cascaded compression that show high rejection and ultrafast organic solvent nanofiltration exceeding the state-of-the-art.Reference[1] Wang J, Park J H, Lu A Y, et al. Electrical Control of Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 20

A Conceptual Model for Evaluating Digital Intellectual Assets

The object of the study is the valuation and commercialization of digital intellectual assets. The subject of the study is a conceptual model for assessing the value of digital intellectual assets, reflecting the regulatory framework, objects, subjects, principles, approaches and methods of evaluation involved in civil turnover. The relevance of the study is related to the development of the digital economy and emerging new types of digital assets, including digital intellectual assets, which require their identification and the formation of a theoretical and methodological basis for valuation. The purpose of the study is to build a conceptual model for estimating the value of digital intellectual assets for subsequent commercialization with consideration of the identified identification characteristics, substantiated principles, factors, approaches and methodological tools. The methods of comparative analysis, generalization, classification, logical, semantic and functional modeling, cost estimation are used in the paper. The trends of digitalization of the economy are analyzed, the identification features of digital intellectual assets are determined based on the study of the concepts of “digital asset”, “intellectual asset”, “object of valuation”. A semantic model of the valuation of digital intellectual assets is proposed, illustrating the relationship of its conceptual elements. A process-functional model for estimating the value of digital intellectual assets in IDEF0 notation is constructed. It is concluded that digital intellectual assets as objects of valuation in the conditions of the current regulatory regulation are: 1) the results of intellectual activity created with the use of digital technologies, for which digital rights are fixed in the information system in the form of NFT tokens; 2) digital rights to use intellectual property objects that exist in digital or other forms. Their cost can be determined by the method of analogues, the method of discounted cash flows or the cost of creation method, depending on the purpose of the assessment, the identified factors and taking into account the principles of evaluation.

Anak Gelandangan sebagai Objek Seni Lukis Kontemporer

The purpose of making this final work is to visualize homeless children in contemporary painting. This is a form of the author's anxiety towards homeless children about how the activities of small children have tried to find food for themselves. In essence, young children should be in a decent position for their life. But in the field there are many cases of homeless children who work, because there is no family that provides enough for their needs. The creation method for the final work is carried out in stages, namely the preparation stage by seeking information, elaboration by analyzing problems, synthesizing establishing ideas, realizing concepts by creating works of contemporary painting and finishing by holding exhibitions. Ten works of painting with a size of 100 cm x 120 cm in acrylic on canvas based on the theme "social phenomena" in accordance with a predetermined idea about the activities of homeless children were developed through ten titles "consistent", recalculating", "carrying a burden", “for mother's sake”, “must be strong”, “want to play”, “my wheelbarrow and my uniform”, “thank you Allah”, “my sister is crying hungry”, hope.

Tupai pada Karya Tapestri

The purpose of this final work is to visualize the life of a squirrel into a tapesrtri work using the techniques available on tapestri. The author makes squirrels as objects in tapestri works because of the visual form of the cute and unique squirrel character, from his gestures and adorable behavior. The author was inspired to visualize the shape of a squirrel into the form of a tapestri work and make it a wall decoration work. The method of creation in this final work is carried out in stages, starting from the preparation stage by looking for ideas by making observations, elaboration by collecting various data, synthesis of establishing ideas, the stage of realization of the concept of making tapestri artwork, and the stage of completion by conducting joint exhibitions. Seven tapestri works with a size of 60 cm x 50 cm with the main media wool yarn based on the theme "natural environment", in accordance with the idea of the squirrel object were developed through seven titles, namely "gnawing nuts", "jumping", "climbing", "looking for prey", "affection", "sleeping", "eating".

Creating rare epilepsy cohorts using keyword search in electronic health records.

Administrative codes to identify people with rare epilepsies in electronic health records are limited. The current study evaluated the use of keyword search as an alternative method for rare epilepsy cohort creation using electronic health records data. Data included clinical notes from encounters with International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes for seizures, epilepsy, and/or convulsions during 2010-2014, across six health care systems in New York City. We identified cases with rare epilepsies by searching clinical notes for keywords associated with 33 rare epilepsies. We validated cases via manual chart review. We compared the performance of keyword search to manual chart review using positive predictive value (PPV), sensitivity, and F-score. We selected an initial combination of keywords using the highest F-scores. Data included clinical notes from 77 924 cases with ICD-9 codes for seizures, epilepsy, and/or convulsions. The all-keyword search method identified 6095 candidates, and manual chart review confirmed that 2068 (34%) had a rare epilepsy. The initial combination method identified 1862 cases with a rare epilepsy, and this method performed as follows: PPV median = .64 (interquartile range [IQR] = .50-.81, range = .20-1.00), sensitivity median = .93 (IQR = .76-1.00, range = .10-1.00), and F-score median = .71 (IQR = .63-.85, range = .18-1.00). Using this method, we identified four cohorts of rare epilepsies with over 100 individuals, including infantile spasms, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Rett syndrome, and tuberous sclerosis complex. We identified over 50 individuals with two rare epilepsies that do not have specific ICD-10 codes for cohort creation (epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures, Sturge-Weber syndrome). Keyword search is an effective method for cohort creation. These findings can improve identification and surveillance of individuals with rare epilepsies and promote their referral to specialty clinics, clinical research, and support groups.

Gastric cancer modeling in immunodeficient mice with orthotopic xenotransplantation

Purpose of the study. Creation of a transplantable orthotopic PDX model of gastric cancer in Balb/c Nude immunodeficient mice using implantation and injection.Materials and methods. Two methods, that are injection and implantation, were used to create an orthotopic PDX model of human gastric cancer. The first method involved injections of a suspension of a mechanically disaggregated patient's tumor after filtration into the gastric wall of Balb/c Nude mice. For the second method, small fragments (3 × 3 × 3 mm) of patients' tumors were implanted in the gastric wall of mice along the greater curvature with a dissection of the serous muscular layer.Results. Control laparotomy in Balb/c Nude immunodeficient mice showed a successful engraftment of the tumor material at the 1st and 3rd procedures when using the implantation method for the creation of a PDX model of gastric cancer. The injection method was ineffective, and no models were created. The histological type of the obtained PDX models was compared to the type of the donor tumor by histological examination (hematoxylin and eosin staining). The tumor grade remained stable and did not change during xenograft passage, which showed that the obtained model was identical to the histotype of the donor tumor.Conclusion. The presented implantation method for the model creation results in effective tumor engraftment. The developed model can be used to test the effectiveness of anticancer or antimetastatic drugs, for studying the functions of biomarkers, or in assessing the microenvironment of a gastric cancer.

A novel oxygen-enriched method for sentry buildings on plateaus based on an attached jet

Due to the existence of windows and the weak thermal resistance of building envelopes, the sentry building is easily affected by the low-oxygen and low-temperature environment at high-altitudes, which affects the work efficiency, cognitive ability and comfort of personnel. This study proposed a novel oxygen supply method suitable for plateau sentry buildings based on attached jet theory, which can achieve coupling control of the thermal and oxygen environment. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method was adopted to study the effect of air supply parameters and oxygen supply concentration on environment creation. The results showed that the environmental creation method could efficiently create the local environment. In addition, a nonuniform oxygen environment is created indoors. That is, the oxygen concentration in the head area is greater than that in the non-head area. It greatly improved the utilization rate of oxygen resources. The influence of the air supply velocity on the indoor environment creation effect is greater than that of the air supply temperature. The effect of creating a local oxygen environment is proportional to the concentration of oxygen supplied. The optimal air supply parameters are an air supply velocity (V) of 3 m/s, air supply temperature (Ts) of 30 °C, and oxygen supply concentration (C) of 90%, with the highest oxygen-enriched velocity of 1.598%/min. The research conclusions will provide new ideas for local environmental control methods in sentry buildings on the plateau and expand to actual projects to solve the problem of engineering application.

Optimized Classifier Learning for Face Recognition Performance Boost in Security and Surveillance Applications.

Face recognition has become an integral part of modern security processes. This paper introduces an optimization approach for the quantile interval method (QIM), a promising classifier learning technique used in face recognition to create face templates and improve recognition accuracy. Our research offers a three-fold contribution to the field. Firstly, (i) we strengthened the evidence that QIM outperforms other contemporary template creation approaches. For this reason, we investigate seven template creation methods, which include four cluster description-based methods and three estimation-based methods. Further, (ii) we extended testing; we use a nearly four times larger database compared to the previous study, which includes a new set, and we report the recognition performance on this extended database. Additionally, we distinguish between open- and closed-set identification. Thirdly, (iii) we perform an evaluation of the cluster estimation-based method (specifically QIM) with an in-depth analysis of its parameter setup in order to make its implementation feasible. We provide instructions and recommendations for the correct parameter setup. Our research confirms that QIM's application in template creation improves recognition performance. In the case of automatic application and optimization of QIM parameters, improvement recognition is about 4-10% depending on the dataset. In the case of a too general dataset, QIM also provides an improvement, but the incorporation of QIM into an automated algorithm is not possible, since QIM, in this case, requires manual setting of optimal parameters. This research contributes to the advancement of secure and accurate face recognition systems, paving the way for its adoption in various security applications.

Lebah Madu Dalam Karya Batik Lukis Dan Sulam

The purpose of making this final work is to create a work of art of batik painting and embroidery whose idea comes from the life of honey bees that can be exemplified by humans in everyday life. The method of creation in this final work is carried out in stages, starting from the preparatory stage of observing phenomena that occur directly, then elaboration (the stage of exploring), the synthesis stage (the creation of ideas), then the realization of the concept of preparing maps, materials, tools, and the process of working on the work. Finally, the completion or finishing stage of the work. All works use the methods of written batik and embroidery. Each work has a different size, based on the theme of nature conservation with the idea of honey bee life in everyday life with the titles, "Queen Bee", "Fight for Throne", "Metamorphosis", "Building a Hive", "Communication", "Sucking Sari", "Sharing", "Hard Work", "Not Destructive", "Threatened".

Verification of the consistency of surface water spatial databases and their importance for water management in Poland

Study regionThe research was carried out in 38 rivers in the Oder and Vistula basins. They are located in various parts of Poland, which are geologically, geomorphologically and anthropogenically diversified. Study focusThe paper deals with the inconsistency and incorrectness of applied spatial data in water management. This is caused due to the lack of a unified method of creation and different data sources. The analysis covered three databases used in Polish water management: the digital Map of the Polish Hydrographic Division (MPHP), the Database of Topographic Objects (BDOT) and the Drainage System Database (EM). The Geographic Information Systems and statistical methods (Pearson’s, Kendall’s and Spearman’s coefficients) were used to study the occurrence and size of discrepancies in Polish databases of surface waters. New hydrological insights for the regionThe study showed that in the analysed databases there are discrepancies in the nomenclature (47% cases) and watercourse lengths (geometric and attribute – 97% cases). The examined databases differ in the course and mileage of the same watercourse. The research results showed high consistency of BDOT and MPHP and the highest values of discrepancies when compared with EM. A significant statistical dependence of these discrepancies on land cover with dense vegetation was also found. The research proves that it is important to be careful about the certainty of using these data and shows how this can negatively influence water management system effectiveness.

An Automatic Graphic Pattern Generation Algorithm and Its Application to the Multipurpose Camouflage Pattern Design.

Graphic patterns are usually drawn manually by graphic designers. Although many methods have been developed to computerize the creation process of graphic patterns, most of them solely provide some facilitating tools for the designers and could not propose an automatic procedure. This article proposes a fully automatic graphic pattern generation (AGPG) model that performs the entire pattern generation process without any human interference. We then customize the proposed model for camouflage pattern design. Most of the existing camouflage pattern creation methods consider only one or a few background images. Since the objects move and their backgrounds may vary significantly, it is essential to generate multipurpose camouflage patterns with appropriate performance in various backgrounds. The previously proposed methods are also heavily dependent on the existing patterns to produce new ones and could not create novel structures in their generated patterns. Our model is equipped with a novel creative drawing engine that can create a wide variety of new graphical structures without using any existing pattern. The drawing module in our model is controlled by several parameters tuned for the desired task employing an evolutionary strategy-based algorithm. The proposed method has no limits for the number of background images and creates the camouflage patterns appropriate for any number of provided images. The experimental results show that the AGPG method can create novel multipurpose camouflage patterns automatically with high concealment capabilities.

Aktivitas Elo Pukek Di Pesisir Selatan Dalam Seni Lukis Realis

The purpose of this final work is to visualize the elo pukek activity in South Pesisir in realist painting. This is a form of the author's anxiety towards fishermen who participate in elo pukek activities who have less income in proportion to the hard work and risks faced, such as erratic waves, changing weather and sea animals that suddenly attack. The method of creation in the final work is carried out in stages, namely the preparation stage by searching for information, elaboration by analyzing the problem, synthesis setting the idea, realization of the concept by making realist paintings and the completion stage by conducting an exhibition. Ten paintings with a size of 100 cm x 100 cm with acrylic media on canvas based on the theme of "social phenomena" in accordance with the predetermined idea of elo pukek activities by South Pesisir fishermen were developed through ten work titles namely "starting", "hope", "compactness", "spirit", "tough", "unwinding", "results", "buying", "carefree", "sweat".

Ethereum Security Based on Blockchain Framework and its Algorithms and Components

With the increasing amount and trading volume, account security has become an issue that people have to consider. The security of Ethereum is discussed in four different aspects. This paper reviews the application of cryptography in Ethereum, including the importance of relevant hash algorithms and digital signature techniques for securing data. The basic structure of the Merkle Tree and the role of its modified data structure, performed in the security mechanism of Ethereum are also analyzed. This paper also analyzes the related Merkle Proof algorithm. Additionally, the definition and working mechanism of Gas in Ethereum are also provided, through which the operating mechanism and creation method of Gas can guarantee the security of Ethereum's processing power. Finally, this paper indicates the underlying vulnerabilities and possible attacks on Bitcoin and Ethereum, including double spending attacks under proof of work and further introduces the related solutions. This paper can provide researchers good references on Ethereum security problem.