Methods Of Psychotherapy Research Articles

Psychological influence of emerging niche clothing culture on youth with OCPD

Background Subculture is a unique cultural group formed outside the mainstream culture, and emerging niche clothing culture usually refers to some non-traditional, independent brand or style clothing culture. Compulsive personality disorder is a psychological disorder in which patients tend to overly focus on details, order, and perfectionism. For young people with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, participating in emerging niche clothing culture may have some psychological effects.Subjects and MethodsSelect 100 patients with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and randomly divide them into two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group of patients adopted emerging niche clothing culture and conventional psychological treatment methods, while the control group adopted conventional psychological treatment methods. The experimental period is 3 months, and the treatment effects of patients after 3 months are compared and statistically analyzed using Excel and SPSS23.0.ResultsThe research results indicate that the combination of emerging niche clothing culture and conventional psychotherapy methods is more likely to obtain a different way of relaxation and decompression compared to conventional psychotherapy methods. This novel rather than traditional clothing style can become a way for them to alleviate the pressure of compulsive thinking and behavior, providing physical and mental comfort.ConclusionsThe emerging niche clothing culture can provide a unique way for young people with obsessive-compulsive personality disorders to express their individuality and uniqueness. By choosing clothing and styles that are different from mainstream clothing styles, they can express their independent thinking and aesthetic preferences.Acknowledgement2021 National Social Science Foundation Art Program (No.21BG103).

Sufism Psychotherapy: Hudur al-Qalb Method For Mental Health

This study aims to explain hudur al-qalb as a tasawuf psychotherapy method for mental health. As a literature research, this article will examine hudur al-qalb in the thinking of Sufi experts, such as al-Ghazali and Ibn al-’Arabi, and to what extent it can provide benefits in mental health, namely peace of mind and soul. This research has implications for efforts to cure mental stress by tasawuf psychotherapy. This research is qualitative in nature, namely it is carried out by collecting, analyzing, and interpreting narratives comprehensively on visual data to gain complete, comprehensive and holistic insight into the phenomenon of hudur al-qalb. The results of the study found that Hudur al-qalb is a condition in which the heart is awake, namely in a stand-by position. This vigilance keeps the heart in awareness, and of course in vigilance. This wakefulness keeps the heart in awareness and in ‘mindfulness’. This condition leads to intelligence of mind, meaning of life, clarity of heart, as well as silence and reassurance of the soul. In addition, this condition can also eliminate mental anxiety and reduce negligence.

Psychological Rehabilitation of Combatants with Mental Disorders and Mental Trauma

The purpose of this article is to introduce the concept of Psychologicallysomatic stress, to describe types of military stress, to show the principles of use the method of Positive Psychotherapy for psychological rehabilitation of combatants with mental disorders. Methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the research were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: a categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, systematization, modeling, generalization. The experimental method was the method of organizing empirical research. We also used the method of Positive Psychotherapy. The results of the research. According to combatants we distinguish the following types of stress: Chronic constant (or prolonged) stress. It is determined by a constant (or prolonged) serious load on a person and causes increased neuropsychological and physiological tension of the body. Acute situational stress is caused by a certain event or phenomenon, as a result of which a person loses his/her mental balance. Constant physiological stress is associated with physical overloads of the body and the influence of various harmful environmental factors on it (uncomfortable temperature, high noise level, etc.). Psychological stress is a consequence of: violation of the psychological stability of the person (for example, affected self-esteem, negative reasons of war, etc.); psychological overload of the person (increased responsibility, large amount of war destroyed activity, etc.). The subtype of Psychological stress is the Emotional stress, that occurs when there is a threat, danger or fear. Informative stress is determined by information overload or information vacuum. Conclusions. The solution of the problem by using the method of Positive Psychotherapy has to be in such a way, that torments, the patient must always go through five main stages: 1. Looking at the situation from a distance. 2. Careful study of each individual detail, without exception, all the nuances. 3. Situational agreements. 4. Verbalization. In Psychology, this is the formalization of feelings and emotions into verbal-logical forms. In simple words, this is a description of how a person feels when he/she is thinking about a problem. 5. Expanding boundaries, setting new goals and drawing up a plan of the action. The main goal of each session is to free a person from the burden with which he/she came. And you need to do it right now, at the current moment in time. Interestingly, according to this scheme, specialists in Positive Psychology build communication with absolutely all their clients, regardless of their problem.

Feasibility of the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music in eating disorder treatment: Clients' perceived benefits and challenges

Individuals diagnosed with eating disorders (ED) experience persistent symptoms related to eating and food intake. These symptoms significantly impact an individual’s overall physical health and psychosocial functioning. They often have psychiatric comorbidities that contribute to the complexity of the disorder and necessitate a psychotherapeutic approach to uncover and work through unresolved emotions and experiences. GIM is an in-depth music psychotherapy method utilizing therapist-programmed music to support uncovering and examining underlying and unresolved issues. The literature surrounding GIM with clients with EDs is limited to clinical case studies. This feasibility study integrated GIM sessions into clients' usual ED treatment. Eight adult females engaged in ED treatment received a total of 116 GIM sessions over a 12-month period. Participants rated the feasibility of GIM in ED treatment as 6 (very easy) and rated the helpfulness of GIM as 6.5 (very helpful). Analysis of the questionnaires identified nine subthemes and three themes that emerged related to perceived benefits. The three themes include insight (feeling stuck, fear factor, and need for change), emotional processes (identifying emotions, experiencing emotions, and processing emotions), and growth (discovering inner strengths, developing self-belief, and letting go). Challenges identified included: fear of the unfamiliar and learning to trust self.

The effect of mobile-based logotherapy on depression, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness in patients with major depressive disorder: a mixed-methods study

Major depressive disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in the world. It is essential to study and use effective, available, and affordable psychotherapy methods along with drug therapy to manage the symptoms of this disease. Therefore, the current study aimed to determine the effect of mobile phone-based logotherapy on depression, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness in patients with major depressive disorder by using a mixed-methods approach. In the first phase of this mixed-methods study, 70 patients completed the quantitative phase (control group = 35, intervention group = 35). The intervention group received an 8-week mobile-based logotherapy program via WhatsApp (one 180-min module per week) combined with sertraline, while the control group received just sertraline plus education about pharmacotherapy. Data was collected before, immediately after the intervention, and 3 months later using the Beck depression inventory short form items (BDI-13), the Beck hopelessness scale (BHS), and the Beck scale for suicide ideation (BSSI). Then, a qualitative study on the intervention group was conducted to explain the findings of the quantitative phase. The repeated measure MANOVA revealed a significant interaction effect of time and group on the set of dependent variables (F(6,63) = 25.218, P < 0.001). Qualitative analysis confirmed the efficacy of sertraline plus mobile-based logotherapy on depression, suicidal ideation, and hopelessness in the intervention group. Three key themes extracted from the participants’ experiences of mobile-based logotherapy were “efficient instruction”, “user-friendly intervention” and “constructive change”. Mobile-based logotherapy through WhatsApp was an effective psychotherapy method for decreasing depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation in patients with major depressive disorder. It is suggested that educational, institutional, and technological infrastructure for providing and using mobile-based logotheapy for patients with major depressive disorder be considered in the mental health care system.

Introduction to special issue: Data analytic methods in group psychology and group psychotherapy.

Introduction to special issue: Data analytic methods in group psychology and group psychotherapy.

Anxiety disorders in neurology practice

Anxiety disorders are often encountered in the practice of a neurologist. These disorders are in various relationships with a neurological disease, based on which three groups of pathologies can be distinguished: anxiety disorders, manifested by somatic neurological symptoms arising from dysfunction the autonomic nervous system; anxiety disorders associated with major neurological diseases, such as epilepsy, migraine, and stroke; anxiety disorders resulting from side effects of therapy for the underlying somatic disease, including neurological one. In the first case, a neurologist must differentiate an anxiety disorder from a true nervous pathology, which is necessary in order to prescribe the correct therapy. In the second case, it is the responsibility of a neurologist to differentiate the symptoms of an anxiety disorder that occurs against the background of an underlying neurological disease from a progressive disease of the nervous system and prescribe specific therapy for a comorbid anxiety disorder. In the third case, a neurologist should take a detailed patient’s history to identify the relationship between the onset/intensification of manifestations and therapy. To assess the level of anxiety and its dynamics, it is necessary to use psychometric scales and symptomatic questionnaires. Therapy of anxiety disorders includes two areas: psychotherapy and psychopharmacotherapy; in order to achieve the maximum effect in severe cases of anxiety disorders, it is possible to combine these components. The preferred method of psychotherapy is cognitive behavioral therapy. Psychopharmacotherapy is represented by two lines. The first-line includes drugs from the group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, while the second-line therapy involves increasing the dose of the drug or changing to serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.

Features of the Ontogenetic Dynamics of Protective-Couping Behavior

Introduction. The theme of ontogenetic dynamics of defense mechanisms and coping strategies is one of the least explored areas in the psychology of defense-coping behavior. A detailed and thorough analysis of this area will contribute to a clearer understanding of the ways to overcome stress and the mechanisms of their formation in different age periods. Understanding the age-related features of defense-coping behavior will lead to the emergence of more effective methods of psychological counseling, psychotherapy, and psychocorrection of various age groups. Such individualization of therapy will increase the well-being of both the individual personality and various social groups and society as a whole.Purpose. This research conducts a theoretical analysis of research dedicated to ontogenetic changes in coping behavior, analyzes protective psychological mechanisms, and strategies for overcoming stress inherent in different ages. The aim is to identify the patterns of age dynamics of defense-coping behavior and to define its characteristics inherent in different age groups.Materials and Methods. The study was conducted through a theoretical-methodological analysis of literature dedicated to defense-coping behavior within the framework of its age changes. Methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization were applied. Monographs and publications of domestic and foreign authors describing cross-sectional and longitudinal studies of the ontogenetic dynamics of defense-coping behavior served as the material for the study.Results. The characteristics of the defense-coping sphere of personality at different age periods were noted. The similarities and contradictions of longitudinal and cross-sectional studies in this sphere were analyzed and summarized. An attempt was made to explain the ontogenetic features of defense-coping behavior from the perspective of age psychology. The results obtained can serve as a basis for developing and conducting experimental studies and applying their data in the field of education, health care, and other areas of social life.Conclusion. The authors have identified general patterns that provide a basis for further experimental study of the stated problem.

Application of VR-Technology Methods in Psychology and Psychotherapy

We shall consider the possibility of using virtual reality (VR) technologies in the treatment of phobias, psychosomatic disorders, and other psychophysical conditions. The challenge of augmenting patients’ mental treatment by means of VR technologies is quite relevant in the field of psychology. A new way is quickly developing in the search for better methods of diagnosis, amelioration of anxiety and other conditions, as well as the identification of human characteristics. This new method can be characterized as deep immersion in virtual reality. This provides an opportunity to work with psychosomatics and phobias through virtual reality.

PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT VARIANT WITH EYE MOVEMENT DESENSITIZATION AND REPROCESSING: A CASE REPORT

Background: EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) is a structured psychotherapy method that facilitates the treatment of various psychopathologies and problems related to both traumatic events and more common but emotionally stressful experiences.1 Due to the confinement due to the COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) pandemic, people have developed a mixture of anticipatory anxiety, stress, tiredness, misunderstanding and fear, a psychological and emotional mixture that does not fit into any of the existing boxes in the classification of mental disorders.2 Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) has abundant evidence of efficacy in trauma spectrum disorders. Its efficacy in anxious and depressive disorders in children and adolescents has been scarcely studied.3 Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of an alternative EMDR protocol. Methods: It is about a 13-year-old female adolescent who seeks care after having made her second suicide attempt after 9 months of failed psychological and psychiatric therapy, the standard EMDR protocol is executed in a first unsuccessful session and a variant of the EMDR protocol that occurred incidentally achieving the therapeutic goal. Results: This is an adolescent with a history of failed mental health treatment, the standard intervention protocol with EMDR was executed without success, however; In a second attempt, the patient spontaneously proceeds with desensitization from positive experiences without ever directly addressing the traumatic event. In this case, the reprocessing of the events occurred through positive experiences for the patient instead of what is indicated in the standard protocol where the trauma is reprocessed through the negative event. Conclusion: Psychological treatment using EMDR was effective despite its atypical execution, therefore variations to the original protocol can be applied.

Psychogastroenterology of disorders of intestinal-brain interaction. Review with own research

Disorders of the gut‑brain interaction (DGBI), previously known as functional gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional dyspepsia (FD), and functional constipation (FC), are widespread worldwide (affecting 40% of the population in different periods of life). Modern understanding of pathophysiology of these conditions are determined by the bidirectional interaction between the intestine and the brain, represented by the biopsychosocial model, as well as changes in the intestinal microbiota, immune function of the mucous membrane, visceral hypersensitivity and abnormal motility of the gastrointestinal tract. Early detection, using symptom‑based criteria, and treatment of these disorders is crucial, as they significantly affect a patient’s quality of life and work capacity, creating a heavy burden on the health care system and entire society. Unfortunately, despite the available recommendations, consensus and a wide range of pharmacotherapeutic approaches, the problem of DGBI remains unresolved. The widespread reasons for the lack of effectiveness DGBIs treatment include stigmatization, late diagnosis and postponing the prescription of therapies affecting the gut‑brain axis, including delay in prescribing neuromodulators and the use of psychological treatment methods. The diagnosis of DGBI is based on the Rome IV criteria and should no longer be considered as a diagnosis of exclusion. Treatment approaches should be more personalized and based not only on symptoms, but also on underlying pathophysiological and psychological features. The purpose of this review is to inform clinicians about the main psychological approaches to the treatment of disorders of the gut‑brain interaction, which should be considered as a comprehensive treatment of DGBI. The purpose of this article is to inform clinicians about main psychological methods of psychotherapy (psycho‑correction) of gut‑brain‑interaction‑disorders, which should be considered as a comprehensive treatment of DGBI, among which biosuggestive therapy has already taken a special place.

Эффективность психофармакотерапии и психотерапии для лечения и профилактики психических расстройств у пациентов с неврологическими заболеваниями

Psychopharmacotherapy and psychotherapy methods are used for psychopathological conditions in neurological patients. The experience of psychopharmacotherapy combined or not combined with psychotherapy in 242 patients with neurological disorders is reported. Beneficial effects of psychopharmacotherapy are observed in 70.1% of cases, while that of psychopharmacotherapy combined with psychotherapy are reported in 78.0% of cases. The data on efficacy and tolerability of a number of psychotropic agents are provided. It has been shown that the use of psychotropic agents and psychotherapy results in the reduced rate of exacerbation of neurological disorders, reduces the rate of visits to neurologist. Optimization of psychopharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in patients with nervous system disorders is discussed.

Possibilities of application of cognitive-behavioral therapy to achieve remission in alcohol dependence

Topicality. The problem of abuse of psychoactive substances and the search for effective means for its treatment remains an acute topic in modern psychiatry and narcology. To date, cognitive-behavioral therapy when applied to patients with alcohol addiction is one of the most promising methods of treatment. This method of treatment is aimed at preventing and minimizing relapse. The purpose of this work was to study the possibilities of using cognitive-behavioral therapy to achieve remissions in alcohol addiction. Materials and methods: modern literary scientific data were analyzed regarding the issues of indicators of the effectiveness of alcohol addiction treatment, understanding the concept of remission and its prognostic factors, the personality profile of addicted persons, and the direct application of cognitive-behavioral therapy to achieve remissions in alcohol addiction. The results. The analysis of literature data showed that the duration, stability and quality of remissions are important for evaluating the effectiveness of alcohol addiction treatment. When a remission is established, such factors as the duration of anti-alcohol therapy, stress resistance, personality profile of the addict and supportive therapy are of prognostic value. Cognitive-behavioral theory views alcohol addiction as an inadequate way to cope with problems or needs. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for alcohol addiction uses a standard set of methods, educational coping strategies that take into account the identification and specificity of situations when coping is inconsistent, as well as training, modeling, role-playing and behavioral rehearsals. These methods are intended not only to increase the level of cognitive and behavioral coping, but also to facilitate the perception of external influences and improve adaptation in stressful situations. Learning coping skills to overcome their deficit, eliminating factors that can prevent overcoming a breakdown and ensuring their adequate application in practice is a necessary condition for the effective use of cognitive-behavioral therapy. The methods of this type of therapy make it possible to show the patient that social learning plays an important role in the development of rigid thinking and maladaptive behavior and are designed to develop and strengthen self-control. Conclusions. Thus, the analysis of literary sources showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy for addicts is a short-term, structured method of psychotherapy aimed at developing the skills of controlling addictive behavior in patients with alcohol addiction in the conditions of forming and maintaining remission.

Beyond Language Deficits: Working Alliance and Resources as Predictors of Recovery From Aphasia.

Large-scale clinical trials and meta-analyses have determined neurobiological and linguistic predictors of recovery from aphasia, while more recent work is opening the field to factors of efficacy previously established in psychiatry-and little known in neurology. To map this evolving area of research, the present essay explores key factors of efficacy in psychotherapy as potential predictors of recovery from aphasia. In particular, the essay addresses (1) working alliance, including consensus between patient and therapist on treatment goals and tasks alongside interpersonal bonds, as well as (2) focus on resources rather than deficits in language performance. Finally, the essay outlines why research on impaired communication ability may help advance and complement existing methods in psychotherapy.

Elements of Islamic Psychotherapy on Prophet Ibrahim AS’S Prayer

Every human being requires healthy spiritual elements within themselves. A healthy physical life is the result of spiritual well-being. These two elements work in tandem to ensure the continuity and happiness of a prosperous life. The strength of the spiritual component within oneself is synonymous with the strengthening of a healthy psychospiritual, as Prophet Ibrahim AS strengthened the psychospiritual in his prayers. His firm belief in Allah Almighty and his willingness to pray to him led to a good personality. This article investigates the psychospiritual elements found in Prophet Ibrahim’s prayers as recorded in the Quran. The selection of the psychospiritual element was chosen through the Islamic Psychospiritual Therapy Method. The content analysis methods developed through literature research were used in this study to analyse literature literacy. The results found that the verses of the Quran related to the prayers of Prophet Ibrahim AS have psychospiritual elements based on Iman Psychotherapy Method, Ibadah Psychotherapy Method, and Tasawwuf Psychotherapy Method.

APPLICATION OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TO REDUCING THE ANXIETY OF HYPERTENSION CLIENTS

Background: Families with hypertension will cause anxiety or anxiety which can affect the stability of blood pressure. One of the managements of anxiety with psychotherapy methods is by doing progressive muscle relaxation therapy. Progressive Muscle Relaxation to get a feeling of relaxation, so as to reduce anxiety and stress. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to reduce anxiety in hypertensive clients. Methods: This research method uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. The instruments used were HARS questionnaire sheets and Progressive Muscle Relaxation SOP sheets. The number of respondents was 1 person with hypertension with an anxiety nursing diagnosis. Result: The results of applying progressive muscle relaxation given 2 times per day for 7 days with a duration of 30-45 minutes each meeting showed a decrease in anxiety level from moderate anxiety to mild anxiety, followed by a decrease in blood pressure. Conclusion: The application of progressive muscle relaxation has proven effective in reducing anxiety in hypertensive clients. This therapy can be used as an adjunct to overcome anxiety which is useful for reducing blood pressure of hypertensive clients.

PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE TIME OF CRISIS

Psychological interventions may improve patients’ motivation and adherence to various therapies, including those alleviating pain, depression, and fatigue. Evaluating patients’ psychological status and choosing the most appropriate intervention may improve combined treatment outcomes, particularly in the elderly and other vulnerable groups. Exposure to psychotraumatic events such as violence, torture, and limb amputation should be appropriately assessed to choose a psychotherapy method. Narrative exposure therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy are commonly used psychological interventions with variable level of evidence. Training first-contact health professionals and psychologists to use the most efficient evidence-based psychological interventions is thus becoming critical at the current stage.

The Interrelationship Between Ayurvedic Sattvavajaya Chikitsa&amp; Psychotherapeutic Dimensions of Yoga and Preksha Meditation

Yoga and Ayurveda are basically allied disciplines and their role in holistic health care has been well documented. Though their role in the treatment of various common mental illnesses is well known the non-pharmacological method of psychotherapy as separate and fully dedicated Satvavajaya chikitsa in Ayurveda is less discussed and people are less aware of its existence. Similarly, Yoga is commonly understood as a discipline comprising physical postures(Asanas), breathing techniques (Pranayama), and certain meditative techniques. The big treasure of philosophical principles of yoga and their psychotherapeutic potential are less explored, which is the need of the hour. The present article has analyzed the meeting points related to psychotherapies inherent in the two disciplines and elaborately discusses their interrelationship. Keywords: Psychotherapy, Satvavajaya chikitsa, Mental health, Preksha Meditation, Samadhi

Client assessment of the effectiveness of the systemic arrangement method (group short-term psychotherapy method)

Our country is moving towards the inclusion of broad psychological assistance in the list of services provided within the framework of compulsory medical insurance. In this regard, the study of the effectiveness of various modalities of psychotherapy is of particular relevance. The article discusses systemic arrangements – a method of group short-term psychotherapy. Its effectiveness has become the subject of research. Today, this type of psychological assistance is one of the most popular. The study was conducted on the basis of the psychological center "Open Reality" in Moscow. To assess the effectiveness, a continuous survey method was used among clients who used system arrangements to solve their problems. A total of 50 respondents who underwent appropriate therapy from February 25, 2022 to March 3, 2023 were interviewed. The use of a statistically significant sample to study the effectiveness of the system placement method is the novelty of this study. Subsequently, the data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis. The results showed that 50% of respondents (25 people) rate the effectiveness of this method above 6.0 points on a 10-point scale. The data obtained allow us to conclude that the use of the system placement method allows us to obtain positive results from the majority of clients. The conducted research is of practical importance and allows us to recommend the method of systemic arrangements for providing psychological assistance to the population. In the future, it is planned to analyze customer requests in order to find out in which cases the use of arrangements is most effective. In order to expand the understanding of the material used in the study, the article also provides a description of a specific arrangement, followed by a detailed assessment of the effectiveness given by the client.

The effectiveness of child-centered group play therapy and narrative therapy on preschoolers’ separation anxiety disorder and social-emotional behaviours

ABSTRACT This study examined the effectiveness of child-centered group play therapy (CCGPT) and narrative therapy in reducing separation anxiety disorder (SAD) and boosting social-emotional behaviours in early childhood (2.5-4-year-olds). An 8-week-randomized controlled trial design with three intervention groups, i.e. CCGPT, narrative therapy, and a combination of both interventions (i.e. combined group), and one control group that provided data at a pre-test and post-test, was adopted. A total of 48 children who showed signs of SAD participated in the study. Results showed that compared to the control group, CCGPT and combined group interventions showed a lower separation anxiety level. Children in all three intervention groups showed lower behavioural problems and higher prosocial behaviours than the control group. The findings suggest that the three interventions could be effective selective psychotherapy methods to promote social-emotional competencies. The CCGPT and combined group, particularly, were effective psychotherapy methods for reducing SAD in early childhood.