Methodology Of Article Research Articles

Narrative Analysis in English Language Teachers’ Professional Identity Research: A Review

Amidst the escalating emergence of generic methodological articles on narrative inquiry, this article critically reviews diff erent narrative analysis approaches and their application in English language teachers’ professional identity research. For this purpose, we reviewed currently available methodological books and articles on narrative inquiry in general and narrative analysis in particular. Additionally, we reviewed twenty purposively selected empirical articles published since 2015 thatemployed narrative inquiry to explore English teachers’ professional identities. A review of methodological articles revealed that the narrative analysis and analysis of narrative dichotomy are blurred as a certain level of interpretation occurs during the co-construction of stories, transcribing, translating, restorying, and fi nally, the consumption of the reports by the readers. Consequently, many researchers have considered paradigmatic analysis as the first step of narrative analysis. In contrast, research practices showed that the interpretation of stories begins only after story generation. Besides, amongst diff erent narrative analysis approaches, positioning analysis underscores how tellers represent themselves through narratives, whereas the small story approach of Barkhuizen accentuates analyzing content and context; however, narrative forms and linguistic features and their motives are rarely investigated. Though the small stories approach of Georgakopoulou (2007) advocates explicitly for considering ways of telling (linguistic features and communicative how), it is rarely evident in practice. This article, therefore, identifies a need for a comprehensive narrative analysis approach that considers what (content), where and when (context), how (form), and who and why (agency and discourse) of the story.

Situation, Risks and Prevention Strategies of Elder Abuse: A Lesson for Nepal

The purpose of this paper is to identify and summarize the body of research on elder abuse in order to offer a more thorough understanding of the topic. Specifically, the goal is to identify and discuss the situation, risks and preventive measures related to elder abuse in light of Nepal's aging population. This narrative review was conducted after searching the article databases including Google Scholar, PubMed and Nepjol. A total of twenty seven journal articles, four systematic review articles, five books, five reports, one dissertation, two national acts of Nepal, four webpage articles and one methodological journal article were reviewed during a period from September 2022 to June 2023. The narrative review in the area of elder abuse is reflected in this article. Studies have shown that several misuse hazards are higher for senior citizens. Elder abuse is any single or recurrent act that hurts or distresses an older person and takes place in any relationship where there is an expectation of trust. The aging populations of many nations, including Nepal, are growing quickly, as are the number of senior abuse incidents. There are numerous government organizations, international and national non-governmental organizations, and local bodies doing admirable work concerning the investigation of elder abuse and the provision of assistance to elder abuse victims through the sharing of research experiences and the practical implementation of various prevention strategies. However, much more needs to be done for this at-risk population group in our society. In addition to raising social security for all seniors, it is recommended that each municipality in Nepal build an Elderly Service Center.

Operational tropical cyclone intensity prediction in the bay of bengal - An updated empirical technique

Given its role in preventing cyclone-related property damage and fatalities, effective weather forecasting is of utmost importance. Numerous methods for forecasting the weather have been developed via extensive research. To improve precise and trustworthy weather forecast techniques, however, there is a constant need. This study suggests an improved empirical methodology for forecasting tropical cyclone (TC) intensity, particularly in the Bay of Bengal (BoB) region. The study is based on an analysis of 32 cyclones that occurred between 2003 and 2019. The model predicts that TC has significantly strengthened. This article's methodology has the potential to raise forecast precision at 12-hour intervals. However, the forecast's precision decreases over time.

The Holistic Empowering Methodological Approach (HEMA): Putting Participants in the Driver's Seat

This article presents the Holistic Empowering Methodological Approach (HEMA), which is philosophically informed by the concept of diversity by design; epistemologically and methodologically guided by hermeneutic phenomenology; and supported by the method of qualitative survey combined with the Single Question Aimed at Inducing Narrative (SQUIN) technique. This is a methodological conceptual article whereby the development and application of the HEMA is illustrated through the study that examined the learning and professional development experiences of disabled and neurodiverse PhD students in library and information science (LIS) programs amid the lingering COVID-19 pandemic and explored their academic lifeworlds. The article critically assesses the merits and shortcomings of the HEMA and provides other researchers with a roadmap for replicating the HEMA in every phase of research: from brainstorming to the selection of methods, to data collection, analysis, interpretation, and reporting. In so doing, the article also strives to reaffirm the vitality of rigorous qualitative methodology in studying underresearched, minoritized, and marginalized communities. From the scholarly worldview to specific methodological choices, this framework advocates for the type of research that puts participants in the “driver's seat,” giving them agency and providing the opportunity for self-definition and self-determination. The nuanced presentation of a holistic methodological approach, with particular attention paid to the issues of methodological rigor and quality control, will be of benefit to both beginner and seasoned researchers and can serve as an educational aid in research methods courses and dissertation supervision.

Using Online Photovoice to Explore Food Decisions of Families on Low Income: Lessons Learnt During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The method of photovoice has been previously used to effectively engage with socioeconomically disadvantaged groups and explore their eating behaviours. In this methodological article, we draw on our experiences from using photovoice through online interviews with families on low income about their food decisions. A purposive recruitment approach targeted parents of children 2-17years old who lived on a tight budget across the island of Ireland. Participants provided demographic information and were invited to take photographs of food-related decisions and activities for 1 week during the COVID-19 lockdown. The photographs were then discussed through an online communication platform to generate qualitative data. A total of 28 parents participated in the photo-elicited interviews and shared a total of 642 photographs of factors that influenced their food decisions. Following the interviews, the researchers documented their reflections which focused on (1) participants' engagement with the online photo-elicitation and (2) practical aspects around participant consent and data safety. The participants in our study engaged well with the online photovoice method and shared a variety of photos which provided ample material to facilitate the conversations around their food environment and its impact on their food decisions. Our experiences can provide novel insights into using photovoice in a virtual environment and useful considerations around ethics and data collection for researchers who work with socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. Photo-elicited interviews offer an engaging and flexible data collection technique that can highlight issues informing future priorities of healthcare policy.

Abstract 271: The Artificial Intelligence Revolution in Stroke Care: A Decade of Scientific Evidence in Review

Introduction The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical medicine is ever‐increasing and in time‐dependent, tissue‐based evaluation and treatment of ischemic stroke, AI is clearly proving its utility. In the past decade, scientific publications evaluating the use of AI in stroke care have increased exponentially and information on level of evidence is limited.We aim to systematically review the use of AI in different areas of stroke care, evaluate the level of evidence, and demonstrate the trend of scientific publications in the past decade. Methods A systematic search of electronic scientific databases from 2013 to 2022 was conducted with inclusion of published studies that incorporated AI in all areas of stroke care: prevention, diagnosis, acute care and rehabilitation. Studies published in languages other than English, not directly relevant to stroke care and AI, and any duplicate studies were excluded. Results Our study comprised of 623 studies divided into 101 (16.2%) review studies, 9 (1.4%) meta‐analyses, 140 (22.5%) methodology articles, 2 (0.3%) case reports, 2 (0.3%) case series, 31 (5%) case‐control studies, 277 (44.5%) cohort studies, 16 (2.6%) cross‐sectional studies, and 45 (7.2%) experimental studies. Role of AI in stroke diagnosis was the most frequently explored areas in the published literature (n=275, 44.1%). Our trend analysis showed that the number of studies focusing on AI in stroke significantly increased in the past decade from 1 study in 2012 to 242 studies in 2022 (p=0.0001). Conclusion Majority research focused on role of AI in stroke diagnosis and rehabilitation with more data and input needed in stroke treatment. Although several articles demonstrate AI’s precision and efficacy, utility across the spectrum of stroke care remains to be seen.

Building theoretical insight through joint displays in mixed methods research.

This methodological article expands the conversation about the contribution of joint displays in theoretically driven mixed method research in psychological fields. The author makes a distinction between basic displays that align qualitative and quantitative data or findings side-by-side from more dynamic displays that are used as analytical tools. Highlighting three examples, the article illustrates the contribution of three types of joint displays to advancing theoretical insight: an integrated results display, a theory to design display, and a theory to finding display. The examples featured demonstrate that joint displays can be complex without necessarily being messy. Implications for mixed methods research and practical suggestions for enhancing joint displays are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

When the Going Gets Challenging-Motivational Theories as a Driver for Workplace Health Promotion, Employees Well-Being and Quality of Life.

Being characterized by high numbers of physical and mental health issues, the veterinary sector faces some negative peculiarities compared to other professions. To evaluate and possibly improve employees' well-being and to reward according to individual motivation, managing staff and the profession in general must understand every individual's motivation. Defining the motivation of veterinary professionals in a multidisciplinary way can be the first step in increasing the well-being of employees. To assemble current theories of work motivation and adapt and extend them to serve the veterinary profession, basic knowledge of the classical general psychological motivational theories and work motivational theories is inevitable. The authors aimed to illustrate the different motivational theories' key aspects and historical evolution to provide veterinary personnel with broad knowledge. In addition, the availability of already existing literature should be evaluated. A scoping review was performed. Methodological, empirical, review, and theoretical articles were evaluated. Only a minority of the studies (1.3%) evaluated motivational theories in veterinary health care. This reflects that there is a need for research in this field. Still, it is illustrated that the veterinarian profession would benefit from the implementation of general psychological as well as motivational work theories.

Developing digital team ethnography of global media events on social media

The live character of suddenly breaking global media events along with the massive volume of digital traces they produce pose considerable challenges for research in the current communication environment. In this methodological article, we use the 2019 Christchurch mosque attacks as an empirical context for methodological reflection. We suggest a new type of ethnographic investigation of events—a digital team ethnography augmented by computational methods for studying media events. We show how “fieldwork” and the related “field” are constructed as part of the empirical workflow and present a four-phase model to structure the research process: (1) research readiness, (2) mobilization of fieldwork, (3) exploring the computationally organized ethnographic field, and (4) deep dives that enable thick description on social media. We conclude with a reflection on the benefits and limitations of the proposed methodological approach for the study of global media events.

Together-in-Time

The Anthropocene offers an opportunity to (re)imagine and enact futures that care for the geological and ecological times and temporal rhythms of kin, and to expand beyond human politics of time. This article engages posthumanism to disrupt anthropocentrism and attune to times as embedded within relations of being together-with nonhumans. In this methodological article, I consider what it might look like to be together-in-time(s) with nonhuman kin and offer some possible practices for attuning to nonhuman times and the co-created times of leisure. From these temporal attunements emerge creative and affectively disruptive (re)presentations of being together-in-times with rocks, chipmunks, a shaggy mane mushroom, and a log in two protected areas in Ontario, Canada. (Re)imagining leisure in the Anthropocene as an ethic of togetherness, this article seeks to care for affective, relational, and embodied practices of being-with, knowing-with, and writing-with kin and kin times, and for flourishing more-than-human futures.

Perfect Competition and Fixed Costs: The Role of the Ownership Structure

Abstract It is widely considered that a (perfectly) competitive equilibrium cannot survive to the existence of fixed costs because firms generate losses in equilibrium. In this theoretical and methodological article, I demonstrate that this statement is not valid by developing some counter-examples. In particular, I clearly show that a competitive equilibrium and fixed costs are tenable, depending on the ownership structure of models. I then delimit the role of fixed costs in macroeconomic models. Notably, I find that fixed costs can improve the level of aggregate output in the long run.

Possibilities and Pitfalls for Dealing with Large Longitudinal Qualitative Datasets

The Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence programme is a decade long cross-country longitudinal study of adolescents in low- and middle-income countries. The programme’s large sample size and variety of contexts make it an important case study of how to deal with large and complex qualitative datasets. In this methodological article, we explore some of the challenges and opportunities that occur when working with large datasets of longitudinal qualitative research. We provide examples of lessons learnt during GAGE data collection, coding, analysis and data management. This paper also explores the use of the qualitative data analysis software MAXQDA for simplifying the analysis of longitudinal data and providing opportunities for novel analytical techniques. We find that large longitudinal qualitative datasets can provide extremely rich and detailed data; however, there needs to be attention to key processes to ensure rigour and effectively utilise the breadth and depth of the data. These include mechanisms to work effectively with large teams of researchers, strong data management and coding procedures, and using qualitative software to manage and simplify data.

Pathophysiological discussions and statistical results between diabetes caused by obesity versus cancers caused by obesity via SD-VMT areas comparison using data collected from 2010 to 2023 and based on space-domain viscoplastic energy model of GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine (No. 893, VGT #293)

The objective of this methodology article is to assess and compare the risks of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cancers caused by obesity as a single input factor. The study spans a timeframe of approximately 14 years, from 2010 to 2023. The author personally collected and analyzed their input data, although there were limitations in obtaining sufficient lab-tested data between 2010 and 2012. From 2013 to 2018, the data collection methods involved more lab testing and personal data obtained through finger-piercing glucose testing. A more complete and comprehensive dataset was obtained from 2018 to 2023, utilizing laboratory tests, automated glucose sensors, and wearable health devices. Despite these limitations, the annual dataset used in this study is considered adequate for drawing useful and reasonably accurate conclusions. The author has been diagnosed with T2D since 1996 but has not received any cancer diagnoses. The assessment of cancer risk in this study is conducted using a sophisticated metabolism index (MI) model developed by the author in 2014. This model takes into account factors such as lifetime bad habits, environmental factors, genetic concerns, four metabolic disorders, and six lifestyle details. To analyze and compare the contribution of T2D (measured through HbA1C levels) and cancer risks based on the single input cause of obesity (measured through body weight, m1), this study utilizes the space-domain viscoplastic energy model from GH-Method: Math-Physical Medicine. In summary, this research presents two key findings: Firstly, the author conducts two separate analyses to evaluate the impact of obesity on his existing T2D condition and his future risks of developing cancer. The SD-VMT analysis shows that the energy level for T2D and obesity is 110.1, while the energy level for cancers and obesity is only 1.18, representing just 1% of the diabetes energy level. This finding indicates that despite being a T2D veteran of 26 years, the author has not shown any signs of developing cancer. Furthermore, his SD time-zone analysis reveals that 98% of the total energy is concentrated in the Y10-Y13 for T2D and Y10-Y17 for cancers, while only 2% falls in the Y14-Y23 for T2D and Y18-Y23 for cancers. Secondly, as an exploratory medical research methodology, he considers obesity as the output symptom, with diabetes and cancers being two separate input causes. The SD-VMT energy ratios demonstrate that diabetes accounts for 69% of the total energy, while cancers account for 31%. Although diabetes has twice as much energy as cancers, the disparity is not as substantial as the 99-fold difference observed in the first case. This finding emphasizes that the author's existing diabetes condition is significantly more severe than his risks of developing cancer.

The Benefits and Challenges of Customization within SaaS Cloud Solutions

The Benefits and Challenges of Customization within SaaS Cloud Solutions

Drawing wisdom from the Pacific: A Tongan participative approach to exploring and addressing family violence

ABSTRACT The development of qualitative research approaches that are embedded within a Tongan worldview and associated relational practices is pivotal to enhancing knowledge of, and culturally-informed responses to violence within the Tongan kainga (family). We are currently in the early stages of such developments. This reflexive methodological article draws conceptual insights and cultural concepts from the exemplar of a Tongan faith-based family violence prevention programme, which was developed by Tongan community practitioners in Aotearoa New Zealand. We document the adaptation of Tauhi va (nurturing loving and harmonious relationships), Nofo (indigenous cultural immersion), and Talanoa (Pacific indigenous ways of dialogue and discussion) in the design and documenting of this culturally-embedded response to such violence. Elsewhere, we have documented the violence programme in question and its implications for participating families, and the broader faith-based community and leaders. In this article we present a Tongan methodology that we hope is used for other scholar activists also engaged in participative action-oriented research within Tongan and other Indigenous communities more broadly.

What are the prognostic factors for the development of incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

IntroductionIncontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is irritant contact dermatitis and skin damage associated with prolonged skin contact with urine and/or faeces. Identifying prognostic factors for the development of IAD may improve management,...

Joint Display of Integrated Data Collection for Mixed Methods Research: An Illustration From a Pediatric Oncology Quality Improvement Study.

Researchers often struggle to integrate quantitative and qualitative data. Joint displays of data collected using mixed methods provide a framework for supporting integration, yet the literature lacks methodologic articles illustrating in detail the iterative nature of constructing such displays. We demonstrate the process for creating a joint display for integrating the collection of data obtained by qualitative and quantitative methods. Within a convergent mixed methods cohort study, the Early Discharge of Febrile Neutropenic Children with Cancer Study, we constructed a joint display to inform integrated collection of 2 forms of data (quantitative and qualitative) from 2 sources (a patient-caregiver mixed methods survey and a manual abstraction of medical records). In a first step, we used a data sources table to align related quantitative and qualitative data. The resulting table consisted of 2 side-by-side columns based on the mixed survey data. After several additional iterative steps, we constructed a final 6-column joint display. This final display delineated the separate data sources, linked constructs to the quantitative and qualitative variables within each source, and integrated the constructs across the separate data sources. Challenges of integration, though not unique to prospective mixed methods cohort studies, stem from the sheer volume of qualitative and quantitative information and the need to logically organize the data in preparation for integrated data analysis. Tailoring joint displays to specific studies is challenging, but mixed methods researchers who embrace the methodologic malleability can produce effective joint displays to illustrate the mixed data collection linkages and create a preliminary structure ultimately for organizing mixed data findings.

CRIMINAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF PERSONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENSURING THEIR ECONOMIC-LAW SAFETY: FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN JORDAN

There are different ways, however, security is closely related to the legal field in which they are trying to ensure it. That is why the formation of the criminal legal protection of persons in the framework of ensuring their economic and legal security is becoming relevant. That is why the purpose of the study was to determine the ways of forming the criminal legal protection of persons in the framework of ensuring their safety. The object of the research is the system of criminal legal protection of persons. The scientific task is to determine the ways of forming the criminal legal protection of persons in the framework of ensuring their safety by presenting the appropriate models. It is characteristic that a number of economic factors were also taken into account during the simulation, which is why, and this should be singled out as part of the innovativeness of the article. The graphical modelling language is the basis of the article's methodology. As a result of the study, decompositions of models for the formation of criminal legal protection of persons in the framework of ensuring their safety were presented. The innovative elements of the article are not only the proposed methodological approach to the formation of the criminal legal protection of persons in the framework of ensuring their safety but also how it was presented, namely in three key stages with its own processes. Economic and legal security is a complex and broad concept, which is why not all aspects of it were considered within the framework of the article. This should be expanded in further research.

ANALYTICAL CONTENT OF FORMATIVE NARRATIVE OF MORAL-ETHICAL COMPONENTS OF DEONTOLOGICAL-PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF FUTURE SPEECH THERAPISTS

The scientific and methodological article explores the ways of forming the deontological-professional culture of future speech therapists as a fundamental precondition for the development of their professional identity. The article provides an overview and analytical analysis of the criteria components of deontological-professional culture. The conceptual principles, content, and structure of the didactic model for forming deontological-professional culture, as well as the theoretical and practical aspects of its implementation, are defined and justified. The authors emphasize that the main task of preparing highly qualified special education teachers is to reveal the innovative potential of each student, develop their social, personal, and creative qualities, which is made possible by the implementation of the case-study method. The formation of deontological-professional culture is an essential component of the preparation of future speech therapists. This culture is not only a prerequisite for the development of their professional identity, but also a guarantee of their successful professional activity. The deontological-professional culture is based on ethical principles, values, and norms that govern the behavior of specialists in the field of special education. In this regard, the content of the formative narrative of moral and ethical components of deontological-professional culture is of particular importance. The purpose of this scientific and methodological article is to identify the conceptual foundations, content, and structure of the didactic model for the formation of deontological-professional culture, as well as to determine the theoretical and practical aspects of its implementation. The article explores the importance of formative narrative in shaping the moral-ethical components of deontological-professional culture among future speech therapists. The article discusses the key components of deontological-professional culture, including professionalism, responsibility, trustworthiness, respect for children’s rights, and continuous professional development. The authors emphasize the importance of developing these components through the use of formative narrative, which involves the use of stories, examples, and case studies to illustrate ethical and moral principles.

APPLYING DIRECT LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES WHEN TEACHING ENGLISH

This methodological article deals with the issue of language learning strategies. Different approaches to the definition and classification of LLS are studied. The authors of the article focus on applying direct learning strategies in the process of teaching English. The goal of the present research was to prove the effectiveness of direct language learning strategies to form students’ lexical competence. In the article, the methods and techniques used in the process of the experiment are presented. The result shows that direct learning strategies in teaching English have a positive effect on students’ achievements. Authors’ findings also confirm that a system of practical tasks based on LLS got positive feedback from the participants of the experiment.