Management Methodology Research Articles

AI-Powered Energy Management System for Industry

The industrial sector, serving as a linchpin of global economic growth, continually shapes innovation, job creation, and wealth accumulation. However, its indispensable role is juxtaposed with substantial energy consumption, contributing significantly to the world’s energy usage and environmental footprint. In their pursuit of heightened competitiveness and profitability, industries confront a pressing challenge: the judicious management of energy resources. Striking a harmonious equilibrium between cost-efficiency, operational excellence, and environmental sustainability presents a formidable complexity. Compounding this complexity is the reluctance of traditional energy management methodologies to adapt to the dynamic and data-rich landscapes characterizing modern industrial domains. This research paper ventures into the heart of these challenges, exploring the convergence of the industrial sector, energy management, and technological advancements. Within this multifaceted landscape, it scrutinizes the intricacies of contemporary industrial environments, exposing the inherent complexities of responsible energy management. With data-driven technologies and advanced analytics as guiding lights, this study illuminates a transformative path forward—transcending conventional paradigms to forge a new era of efficiency, sustainability, and profitability

Evaluation of the influence of surface and subsurface acidity correction methodologies on soil compaction in agropastoral systems under no‐till

AbstractSurface and subsurface acidity and soil compaction restrict root exploration and impair crop yields in agropastoral systems under no‐till. To support the development of surface and subsurface acidity correction methodologies that can decrease soil compaction in agropastoral systems under no‐till, this study tested the following hypotheses: (a) the incorporation of limestone with plowing and harrowing (conventional tillage) for surface and subsurface acidity correction decreases soil compaction in agropastoral systems under no‐till, (b) the subsurface application of hydrated lime with a shank subsoiler‐fertilizer (minimum tillage) for surface and subsurface acidity correction decreases soil compaction in agropastoral systems under no‐till, and (c) the surface application of Ca compounds (no tillage) for surface and subsurface acidity correction increases soil compaction in agropastoral systems under no‐till. In a field experiment in an agropastoral system under no‐till in an Arenic Hapludalf in Brazil, the abilities of three application management methodologies (no tillage, conventional tillage, and minimum tillage) for three Ca compounds (limestone, phosphogypsum, and hydrated lime) to ameliorate acidity in the surface and subsurface layers and decrease soil compaction were evaluated. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replications. The results support the following conclusions: (a) the incorporation of limestone with plowing and harrowing does not decrease soil compaction in agropastoral systems under no‐till; (b) the subsurface application of hydrated lime with a shank subsoiler‐fertilizer does not decrease soil compaction in agropastoral systems under no‐till; and (c) the surface application of limestone does not increase soil compaction in agropastoral systems under no‐till.

Pragmatic Trial Design to Compare Real-world Effectiveness of Different Treatments for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: The PRACTICE-IBD European Consensus.

Pragmatic studies designed to test interventions in everyday clinical settings can successfully complement the evidence from registration and explanatory clinical trials. The European consensus project PRACTICE-IBD was developed to identify essential criteria and address key methodological issues needed to design valid, comparative, pragmatic studies in inflammatory bowel diseases [BDs]. Statements were issued by a panel of 11 European experts in IBD management and trial methodology, on four main topics: [I] study design; [II] eligibility, recruitment and organisation, flexibility; [III] outcomes; [IV] analysis. The consensus process followed a modified Delphi approach, involving two rounds of assessment and rating of the level of agreement [1 to 9; cut-off ≥7 for approval] with the statements by 18 additional European experts in IBD. At the first voting round, 25 out of the 26 statements reached a mean score ≥7. Following the discussion that preceded the second round of voting, it was decided to eliminate two statements and to split one into two. At the second voting round, 25 final statements were approved: seven for study design; six for eligibility, recruitment and organisation, flexibility; eight for outcomes; and four for analysis. Pragmatic, randomised, clinical trials can address important questions in IBD clinical practice, and may provide complementary, high-level evidence, as long as they follow a methodologically rigorous approach. These 25 statements intend to offer practical guidance in the design of high-quality, pragmatic, clinical trials that can aid decision making in choosing a management strategy for IBDs.

Application of Participatory Concept in Minimizing Food Packaging Waste (FPW) in Manufacturing Firms

All the industrialized countries lately focus on the need for the best solutions for the reduction of food waste at the various stages of the supply chain by conducting the participatory concept. It is a solution and stakeholder-oriented concept providing information on how to analyze the status quo identification of organization-specific problems and with the involvement of relevant stakeholders, develop solutions in the processes along the food value chain. The objective of this study is to present a participatory (five-phase) concept to diminish FPW in manufacturing firms. This concept is adapted to the continuous improvement (PDCA cycle) applied in Total Quality Management (TQM), which involves a participatory approach where workers and stakeholders are collaborated to detect causes for inefficiency and advance measures to counteract FPW in the Healthy Food Drink powder Manufacturing firm. The research was conducted by analyzing the data related to FPW such as Aluminum Wrappers (AlWs), Bag in Boxes (BIBs), and Plastic Bottles (PBs) using Microsoft Excel and Power BI software. Also, it paid attention to related operational and supporting processes within the organization and the behavior of the staff to get an impression of the working atmosphere and attitudes of staff. The analysis was done as a comparison with the collected FPW data for 2 months before and after developing, and implementing upgraded, targeted management practices. This analysis provided the basis for the developmental framework with the focus of increasing the effectiveness of FPW management practices by assessing the structure and selecting the best waste management methodologies for FPW. According to the analyzed data, the total wastage of AlWs, BIBs, and PBs showed 5.81%, 1.82% and 1.96% respectively. With the participatory concept, the organizational weaknesses which caused the occurrence of FPW were identified, and developmental measures were implemented to obtain significant reductions of waste of Alws, BIBs, and PBs up to 2.06%, 0% and 0.43% consequently. Counteractive measures, such as join in workforces into the developing and implementing waste reduction measures, workforce training, scheduled preventive maintenance on machines, utilization of removable ink-to-print date codes, efficient demand planning and accurate demand forecasting, enhance workforce motivation and commitment, establishing trust among all employees and proper communication flows within departments which influencing the occurrence of FPW have been proposed to avoid losses. It affirms that the participatory concept either contributes to reducing FPW or enhancing resource efficiency in the food industry, as this would enable companies to benefit economically. 
 Keywords: Food packaging waste, Participatory concept, Continuous improvement, Integration, Resource efficiency

A methodology for risk analysis and management on information assets of public or private organizations mapped by systematic literature review

The use of technology in all areas of knowledge has become something fundamental, and the high data traffic has made it imperative to act in adherence to appropriate information security standards. Considering all existing risks, efficient risk analysis and management is of great importance to ensure that the three pillars of information security - confidentiality, integrity, and availability - are implemented and remain present in any organization that understands its data and information as some of its most valuable assets. In this process, thorough analyses must be routine, aiming to check for possible vulnerabilities (both physical and logical) which may lead to tangible and intangible losses for the interested organization. Information security failures directly impact an organization in economic, strategic, operational, market aspects, etc., and therefore, preventive measures, systematized security controls, checks, and continuous improvements are indispensable milestones. This work presents a methodology for the analysis and management of risks concerning data and information of an organization, offering detailed documentation in the form of an action plan, focusing especially on risk analysis and management, in order to mitigate problems related to data and information security, a valuable asset for the generation of knowledge inherent to the business in question.

A methodology for gangue management in the flotation of a PGM-bearing ore through laboratory tests, mineralogical analysis and circuit modelling

With the ever-increasing demand for sustainability in the mineral processing industry, many operations are focusing on minimising their energy usage and maximising their smelter capacity. One approach to achieving this, is by ensuring concentrates fed to smelters do not contain excess unwanted gangue minerals inadvertently recovered during flotation. In the case of the South African platinum group mineral (PGM)-bearing UG2 chromitite ores, the flotation feed mostly consists of hydrophilic gangue minerals, chromite, pyroxene and plagioclase, with talc being the only floatable gangue mineral at concentrations of approximately 1 wt%. Therefore, it is to be expected that the mechanism of recovery for the two most common gangue minerals, chromite and pyroxene is by entrainment only, whereas talc may report to the concentrate by true flotation in the absence of sufficient quantities of depressant. However, evidence from a Western Limb UG2 concentrator indicated that large quantities of pyroxene were being recovered that could not be accounted for by entrainment alone.To further explore this observation, a continuous laboratory hybrid flotation cell was used in a series of experiments to generate deep froths that could mimic plant-scale entrainment functions. Using quantitative mineral analysis, material flows from the hybrid cell could be quantified in terms of their mineralogy and particle characteristics. Subsequent decoupling of these into entrained and floatable fractions showed that about half of the gangue in the concentrate reported there by true flotation and half by entrainment. The large amount of pyroxene reporting by true flotation was found to be due to finely disseminated talc throughout the pyroxene particles. A subsequent full-scale survey of the actual flotation plant and resulting mass balance and model of the flotation plant, resulted in simulations that could be used, in conjunction with the laboratory-based studies, to predict the effects of process changes. These simulations predicted a four-fold improvement in grade, together with a similar reduction in mass pull. Implementation on site resulted in improvements that were very close to those predicted by the simulations. This study serves to illustrate an important methodology that can be utilised to reduce mass pull, improve concentrate grade and reduce environmental footprint.

Strategic Management Practices as Fundamental to the Achievement of Organizational Performances

Given the increased emphasis on evaluating an organization's effectiveness in relation to strategic management practices, it is now widely recognized that delivering high-quality products and services, utilizing cutting-edge technology, establishing effective plans, and building an efficient resource management system is crucial for gaining a competitive advantage. Therefore, this research investigates the impact of strategic management practices on organizational performance, focusing specifically on the perspectives of personnel in the regional office of UBA in Lagos, Nigeria. To accomplish the study's goals, the researchers utilized the Taro Yamane sampling technique to ascertain an ideal sample size of 171 participants, obtained from a population of 300 randomly selected. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS program, correlation analysis, and scatter plot charts with a predetermined significance level of 0.05. The study's results demonstrate a statistically significant relationship between strategic management practices (strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation) and organizational performance (profitability, productivity, and operational performance). Hence, the research recommends that management embrace strategic management methodologies to enhance organizational performance by establishing clear objectives, improving decision-making processes, optimizing resource allocation, adapting to environmental shifts, fostering creativity, ensuring organizational coherence, and implementing performance measurement.

Surveying Quality Management Methodologies in Wooden Furniture Production

Furniture production is a specific industrial sector with a high human labor demand, a wide range of materials processed, and short production runs caused by high customization of end products. The difficulty of measuring the aesthetic requirements of customers is also specific to furniture. This review of academic papers identifies and explains effective quality management strategies in furniture production. The reviewed literature highlights a range of quality management methodologies, including concurrent engineering (CE), total quality management (TQM), lean manufacturing, lean six sigma, and kaizen. These strategies encompass a variety of pro-quality tools, such as 5S, statistical process control (SPC), quality function deployment (QFD), and failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA). The strengths of these quality management strategies lie in their ability to enhance efficiency, reduce waste, increase product diversity, and improve product quality. However, the weaknesses concern implementation challenges and the need for culture change within organizations. Successful quality management in furniture production requires tailoring strategies to the specific context of the furniture production industry. Additionally, the importance of sustainability in the furniture industry is emphasized, which entails incorporating circular economy principles and resource-efficient practices. The most important finding from the literature analysis is that early detection and correction of poor quality yields the most beneficial outcomes for the manufacturer. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen the rigor of quality testing and analysis during the early stages of product development. Consequently, a deep understanding of consumer perspectives on required furniture quality is crucial. The review identified two research gaps: (1) the impact of unnecessary product over-quality on the efficiency of furniture production and (2) the influence of replacing CAD drawings with a model-based definition (MBD) format on quality management in furniture production.

STATE AND BUSINESS COOPERATION IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC PROJECTS

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the key aspects of cooperation between the state and business in foreign economic projects, analyze risk management strategies, and identify tools of effective project management. Design/methodology/approach. The research employed the following universal scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, organization, identification of differences, and interpretation. The foundation of the research was made up of scientific works and articles published on the internet, belonging to well-known Ukrainian and international scientists. These sources were carefully selected to ensure a reliable informational, theoretical, and methodological base. They cover a wide range of issues related to the interaction between the state and business in the field of foreign economic activity, including the analysis of successful foreign practices and their potential application in the Ukrainian context. Findings. This article examines current practices and strategies of cooperation between the state and business in foreign economic projects. Cooperation between the public and private sectors is extremely important for achieving success in international projects. Understanding the goals and interests of both parties is one of the key areas of successful cooperation. The state is interested in promoting national interests, supporting the country’s economic growth in the international arena, and attracting foreign investment. Business, for its part, seeks to maximize profits and expand its markets. Therefore, it is important that both sides clearly understand and define their goals and find common points of cooperation. The article analyzes the goals of the government and business in implementing foreign economic projects. One of the state’s goals in such projects is to actively promote the country's economic development by attracting foreign investment, developing trade and infrastructure. In the context of martial law in Ukraine, the state’s priority goal is to ensure national security. Participation in foreign economic projects can be an effective way to increase international prestige. Practical implications. Increasing sales volumes and maximizing profits in foreign economic projects is one of the key business goals. Expanding sales markets, introducing the latest technologies and marketing tools, as well as raising awareness of products or services on the international market help to achieve this goal. One of the key goals of business in foreign economic projects is also risk differentiation. This strategy is to distribute investments and business activities between different areas or regions in order to reduce the overall risk of losses. The analyze of risk management strategies and identifying effective project management tools is important to ensure their successful implementation. One of the important areas of cooperation between the state and business in foreign economic projects is effective risk management. To successfully manage these risks, it is necessary to establish effective mechanisms for monitoring, assessing and managing risks at various stages of the project. The article analyze the best practices of such cooperation, including infrastructure development, modernization of the transportation gas industry, improvement of tourist services, and creation of a favorable business environment. The key principles of cooperation, such as interaction between different stakeholders, transparency and effective management, are highlighted. From a practical standpoint, this research offers valuable insights and guidelines to both the government and businesses on how to effectively collaborate and manage joint projects. Originality/value. The research conducted in this article identifies the main areas of interaction between the state and business in foreign economic projects. Effective risk management strategies for both the state and business are identified. The use of modern project management tools, such as the latest software methods, cloud services, management methodologies and communication platforms, contributes to the effective realization of the goals of the state and business

DIGITAL RIGHT MANAGEMENT: SAFEGUARDING COPYRIGHT IN THE CYBER ERA

Copyright infringement is commonly perceived as a private economic transgression, typically addressed through private legal actions and remedies. The advent of digitalization, encompassing copyrighted works such as text, music, and video, has enhanced unauthorized reproduction. The ubiquity of the Internet enables infringers to replicate thousands of copyrighted works at minimal cost.
 This article outlines the methodologies of digital rights management (DRM), clarifying its protective mechanisms and highlighting the adverse consequences associated with DRM implementation. As a technological framework, DRM is specifically engineered to prevent unauthorized copying of digital content. It assumes a pivotal role in safeguarding content exchanges within the digital landscape, thereby minimizing copyright infringement and plagiarism. The paper further explains potential future trends in copyright protection and the evolving landscape of DRM.

Strategies for Master Data Management Integration and Their Benefits

This study examines the efficacy of various methodologies employed for the integration of Master Data Management (MDM) and assesses the corresponding advantages in modern data-centric organizations. The main goal is to improve the processes of managing organizational data, tackle existing issues, and maximize the overall effectiveness of decision-making based on data. The research employs a comprehensive methodology, undertaking a meticulous examination of the current body of literature pertaining to Master Data Management (MDM) and integration methodologies. Both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies are utilized to assess the efficacy of various Master Data Management (MDM) integration solutions. The research design incorporates meticulous data gathering methodologies and sophisticated analytic approaches to guarantee the production of reliable and resilient findings. The study investigates various solutions for integrating Master Data Management (MDM), including consolidation, federation, and coexistence. Comprehensive elucidations of each method are furnished, bolstered by empirical illustrations and empirical analyses, proffering pragmatic perspectives. This paper provides a systematic analysis of the benefits associated with the integration of Master Data Management (MDM), with a particular focus on enhancements in data quality, decision-making processes, and operational efficiency. The importance of MDM integration in modern business environments is substantiated by empirical evidence and illustrative examples. In summary, this study highlights the crucial significance of integrating Master Data Management (MDM) in achieving organizational success. Through the examination of obstacles, the provision of pragmatic approaches, and the presentation of empirical illustrations, this research adds to the current scholarly understanding of efficient data management. It is recommended that further research endeavors be undertaken to delve deeper .....

Digital Revolution in Telecommunications: Harnessing Advanced Electronics for Connectivity and Security

The "Digital Revolution in Telecommunications: Harnessing Advanced Electronics for Connectivity and Security" represents a critical exploration into the profound impact of advanced electronics on the contemporary telecommunications landscape. In this research paper, we navigate the intricate intersection of technology, connectivity, and security to uncover the transformative potential and challenges introduced by the digital revolution. Our investigation begins with an in-depth analysis of how advanced electronics, particularly digital signal processing and sophisticated modulation techniques, have become integral to enhancing connectivity in telecommunication networks. We explore the evolution from traditional communication systems to the era of 5G networks, emphasizing the role of digital electronics in achieving ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC) for diverse applications. Security takes center stage as we delve into the cryptographic underpinnings within digital electronics, focusing on encryption protocols, key management, and secure transmission methodologies. This examination aims to unveil the mechanisms safeguarding data integrity and confidentiality in the interconnected digital realm. Furthermore, we address the emergent field of quantum communication and its potential to reshape secure telecommunications. The research scrutinizes the countermeasures developed within the domain of digital electronics to mitigate risks associated with quantum advancements, ensuring the robustness of future telecommunication infrastructures. As we traverse the landscape of the digital revolution in telecommunications, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the synergies between advanced electronics, connectivity, and security. The insights gleaned from this research contribute to the ongoing discourse on fortifying and advancing the technological foundations of our interconnected world.

Pain management after hip fracture repair surgery: a systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) recommendations

Hip fracture is associated with moderate-to-severe postoperative pain, which can influence postoperative recovery and length of stay. The aim of this systematic review was to update the available literature and develop recommendations for optimal pain management after hip fracture. A systematic review utilising procedure specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) methodology was undertaken. Randomised controlled trials, systematic reviews and meta-analysis published in the English language between 04 April 2005 and 12 May 2021, evaluating the effects of analgesic, anaesthetic and surgical interventions were retrieved from MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Databases. A total of 60 studies met the inclusion criteria. For patients having hip fracture, pre, intra and postoperative paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or COX-2 inhibitors are recommended. A single shot femoral nerve block or a single shot fascia iliaca compartment block are recommended. Continuous catheter techniques should be used only in specific circumstances. The choice between femoral nerve block or a fascia iliaca compartment block should be made according to local expertise. The postoperative regimen should include regular paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and COX-2 inhibitors with opioids used for rescue. Some of the interventions, although effective, carry risks, and consequentially were omitted from the recommendations, while other interventions were not recommended due to insufficient, inconsistent or lack of evidence.

Managing Data from Maritime Archaeology Investigations: AIR at Gribshunden

Abstract Maritime archaeology excavations, even in a more complex environment, have the same objectives and requirements as terrestrial ones: documenting digging operations to analyze data in the best way, interpreting it, and producing new knowledge for the benefit of multiple communities. 3D documentation and management methodologies have spread widely among practitioners; however, 3D comprehensive tools for scholarly publications still require development. This article contributes to the discussion on archaeological data management and its need to encompass every aspect of the archaeological practice (Kansa & Kansa 2021). It presents the evolution of the documentation and data management strategies employed within the multidisciplinary project at the shipwreck site of Gribshunden (Rönnby 2021), profoundly conditioned by the project’s goals to optimize collection and analysis of its multidisciplinary nature. The use of the Archaeological Interactive Report (AIR) represents the most suitable solution for achieving such goals, as it addresses the issue of scattered data and allows for maintaining the connection between archaeological datasets and their interpretation and publication, which is crucial for performing archaeological Digital Data Curation (Dallas 2015a).

PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN COMPLEX TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES

The paper delineates essential facets of hybrid management in the realm of infrastructure projects and programs, elucidating pivotal concepts, methodologies, and models integral to this approach. A comprehensive examination of the extant status of infrastructure project implementation at the regional level is undertaken, encompassing an inquiry into terminology, regulatory frameworks, and financial management standards specific to this domain. Noteworthy attention is devoted to global practices in program implementation at the regional level, as well as contemporary strategies for overseeing infrastructure projects and programs. The culmination of this investigation is the formulation of a refined scientific and applied framework for hybrid management at the regional level. This conceptual framework is rooted in the integration of project management knowledge systems and is delineated by its adaptation to the methodology of project program management. Within the parameters of this articulated concept, a convergent system for the utilization of project management methods and approaches in the context of efficient project program management has been devised.

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF RISK MANAGEMENT FOR ENERGY SECTOR ENTERPRISES

In a rapidly evolving energy environment, effective risk management is paramount to ensuring the stability and success of businesses. This article examines a systematic approach to risk management in the energy sector, emphasizing the development of strategies adapted to a specific enterprise.The study delves into the various models used in the energy sector to manage risk. Energy balance models, energy network models, economic-mathematical models, demand and production forecasting models, risk management system models, renewable energy sources (RES) models, and system dynamic models are discussed. The study proposes a comprehensive risk management system for the energy sector, including SWOT analysis, Delphi method, sensitivity analysis and simulation modeling. The approach involves a detailed analysis of internal and external factors, expert assessments and scenario testing for the formulation of adaptive risk management strategies, taking into account regional characteristics, prioritizing resistance to change, aligning them with modern industry challenges. Given the competitive and dynamic nature of the energy sector, the study uses SWOT analysis and the Delphi method as key methodologies. The results of the study emphasize the need for a comprehensive risk management system in energy. A systematic approach combining various analytical methods is proposed, aimed at maximizing sustainability and competitiveness. The decision support system, which can be built on the basis of the developed methodology, will be automatically adapted to specific enterprises, and will facilitate prompt response to changes and optimize risk management strategies. The developed concept of a systemic approach to consideration and response to risks in the energy sector offers a clear path for enterprise risk management. The integrated system proved to be innovative and effective, making a significant contribution to the improvement of risk management methodology in the energy sector. This research provides valuable information for practical applications in energy and risk management.

Making bioinformatics training FAIR: the EMBL-EBI training portal.

EMBL-EBI provides a broad range of training in data-driven life sciences. To improve awareness and access to training course listings and to make digital learning materials findable and simple to use, the EMBL-EBI Training website, www.ebi.ac.uk/training, was redesigned and restructured. To provide a framework for the redesign of the website, the FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) principles were applied to both the listings of live training courses and the presentation of on-demand training content. Each of the FAIR principles guided decisions on the choice of technology used to develop the website, including the details provided about training and the way in which training was presented. Since its release the openly accessible website has been accessed by an average of 58,492 users a month. There have also been over 12,000 unique users creating accounts since the functionality was added in March 2022, allowing these users to track their learning and record completion of training. Development of the website was completed using the Agile Scrum project management methodology and a focus on user experience. This framework continues to be used now that the website is live for the maintenance and improvement of the website, as feedback continues to be collected and further ways to make training FAIR are identified. Here, we describe the process of making EMBL-EBI's training FAIR through the development of a new website and our experience of implementing Agile Scrum.

Sejahtera Ulu al-albab with 5S at Senyum Printing Enterprise

Senyum Printing Enterprise, under the leadership of Encik Asri, exemplifies the transformative power of the 5S methodology in lean management. Over two decades, Senyum evolved from traditional offset printing to adopting a digital-focused approach, adapting to changing technologies and consumer demands. Encik Asri's leadership effectively embraced the 5S principles (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain), fostering an environment of efficiency, quality, and continuous improvement. This case study explores how Senyum balanced traditional and digital printing methods, adopted eco-friendly practices, confronted online competition, and diversified its services. Encik Asri's approach not only ensured business resilience during economic fluctuations but also instilled a culture of 'sejahtera ulu al-albab'—a state of well-being and wisdom—reflecting a holistic approach to business and personal growth.

Development of a methodology for asset integrity management in Universities and Research Centers

This article describes the application of a differentiated methodology that I developed to enhance and facilitate asset management work in renowned universities and research centers. Frequently, important scientific studies and research are interrupted or wasted due to unexpected failures in equipment and infrastructure systems provided by universities and research centers for researchers’ use. To address this issue, this methodology incorporates structured concepts and practices commonly employed in the field of asset integrity. These are uniquely integrated into comprehensive engineering assessment reports developed over several years during my fieldwork in various countries. This integration occurs within a computerized maintenance management system. The ultimate goal of this process is to maximize the reliability and performance of critical systems and equipment used in the infrastructure and conduct of highly relevant research at the national and international levels. Through case studies conducted at two major universities in the United States, the efficiency of this innovative methodology was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. As presented in this article, the main results obtained include a reduction in the number of unplanned repairs or shutdowns, improved quality and efficiency of maintenance programs, increased reliability and lifespan of critical research equipment and systems, an increase in the number of assets with an appropriate maintenance plan, and the enhancement of computerized maintenance management systems used by these institutions. These results translate into faster completion of scientific studies and research with more reliable data.

СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ВИНОДЕЛИЯ

The article presents the results of research activities for 2023 of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS in the field of winemaking, carried out in accordance with the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research in the Russian Federation for the long term (2021-2030). The methodology of wine quality management with ecostatus has been created, aimed at revealing the individual characteristics of wines caused by natural factors and reducing the risks of negative effects on humans. Promising yeast strains have been identified: Steinberg, Champanskaya G-14, ShM-30, Novocimlyanskaya 3 with a description of their taxonomic affiliation, morphological and physiological-biochemical properties. Two strains of O. oeni active acid-reducing agents are recommended for practical use. The application of technology for the production of young sparkling wines of Crimean autochthonous grape The article presents the results of research activities for 2023 of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS in the field of winemaking, carried out in accordance with the Program of Fundamental Scientific Research in the Russian Federation for the long term (2021-2030). The methodology of wine quality management with ecostatus has been created, aimed at revealing the individual characteristics of wines caused by natural factors and reducing the risks of negative effects on humans. Promising yeast strains have been identified: Steinberg, Champanskaya G-14, ShM-30, Novocimlyanskaya 3 with a description of their taxonomic affiliation, morphological and physiological-biochemical properties. Two strains of O. oeni active acid-reducing agents are recommended for practical use. The application of technology for the production of young sparkling wines of Crimean autochthonous grape varieties: Kokur belyi, Sary Pandas, Soldaiya and Kefesiya is justified. The system of criteria indicators for assessing the quality of grapes for the production of high-quality cognac distillates and cognacs is substantiated. A working collection of 63 natural strains of lactic acid bacteria has been formed. The optimal technological factors of the process of single-stage extraction by infusing with a food water-alcohol solution of green grape shoots of the Vitis vinifera, Vitis abrusca species have been established, allowing to increase the yield of total polyphenols by at least 2.6 times for the production of functional products. The most optimal technological modes of cold treatment of dry and fortified wine materials have been established to substantiate the constructive solution of an energy-saving installation for the purpose of cold treatment of wine materials based on the study of the main factors affecting the mass transfer process of potassium bitartrate crystallization. The obtained results of research work contribute to improving the quality of domestic wine products and expanding its production, including winemaking with ecological and geographical statuses, the production of domestic cognac and grape processing products of a functional orientation. The introduction of scientific developments into production will increase the competitiveness of domestic wine products, accelerate import substitution and ensure the country's food independence.