Methodological Substantiation Research Articles

Profiled physical education: methodological basis

The relevance of the presented material is due to the need to resolve the contradiction between the social need for human capital reproduction and creation and the insufficient methodological substantiation of the value potential of professional physical culture and profiled physical education in the upbringing of the essential cultural characteristics of the professionals personality as a subject of human capital. The subject of the research is the characteristics of profiled physical education components, while the goal is the methodological substantiation of profiled physical education in the upbringing of culturological characteristics of the professionals personality. It is shown that the methodological basis was formed by the personality-oriented and cultural approaches to the organization of educational processes. It has been substantiated that in the reproduction of human capital one of the leading places is given to the values of professional physical culture with the targeted use of which an optimal ratio is achieved in correcting the bodily-mental-spiritual conditions of a person, his professionally important motor and personal needs and abilities. The author approves the statement that their quality-quantity reflects the development of the individuals professional physical culture, the manifestation of the basic culture of the subject and, in general, characterizes the quality of human capital. It is shown that one of the fundamental types of professional physical culture is profiled physical culture education as a specially organized and specific pedagogical process of development, training and education of professionally significant value orientations, motor and personal needs and abilities of the professionals personality. It is substantiated that the structure of profiled physical education is represented by the following components: profiled physical education, upbringing and development, the implementation of which ensures the proper complexity and comprehensiveness in the development of the essential culturological characteristics of the professionals personality as a subject of human capital. The author claims that the main tasks of profiled physical education are the development of socially correct behavior experience; teaching professionally important (applied) motor skills and abilities; mastering the system of professionally oriented physical culture and sports knowledge and skills of physical culture self-improvement. Profiled physical education has the task of bringing the system of professionally important motor qualities to the proper state; reproduction and maintenance of professionally important personal properties and qualities; formation of a system of needs and motives in professionally oriented physical culture and sports self-improvement. Profiled physical culture development provides a solution to the problems of optimizing the main professionally important adaptive capabilities; correction of physical development and professionally important functional capabilities; development of professionally important mental processes and their types.

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ НРАВСТВЕННОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ У СТАРШИХ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

The article presents the results of an experimental study of the moral behavior of older preschoolers with mental retardation. The relevance of the study in the context of modern requirements of the Federal State Standard of Preschool Education is indicated. The author analyzes modern studies of the moral sphere of normally developing preschoolers and their peers with mental retardation. The methodological substantiation of experimental approaches to the study of moral behavior in preschool childhood is given. The main stages of the psychological and pedagogical program for the development and correction of moral behavior of older preschoolers with mental retardation are presented. The article describes the main correctional and developmental tools used in working with children: didactic and story-role-playing games, reading children's fiction, watching cartoons, listening to music, dramatization games, problem situations. Determined by the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of moral behavior of preschool children with mental retardation: development of special humanistically directional relations to peers and adults; developing children's conscious decision to follow moral norms; the introduction of preschoolers to practice moral behavior; creating conditions for the development of children moral habits on the basis of the consolidation standards of moral conduct. Further prospects of psychological and pedagogical research in this direction are indicated.

ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЯК ФОНОВИЙ ЧИННИК ЗОВНІШНЬОГО ВПЛИВУ В ПЕРЕХОДІ ВІД МОДЕРНУ ДО ПОСТМОДЕРНУ

<p><strong><em>The purpose of </em></strong><em>the study is to construct a descriptive characteristic of globalization as a background factor of the external influence of societies that are cultural leaders in relation to societies that are objects of external influence. </em></p><p><strong><em>Research methods.</em></strong><em> Methodological support of the study is based on the use of general scientific methods of cognition of social phenomena and processes (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, typology, extrapolation, operationalization, interpretation, abstraction, generalization, as well as methods of logical-historical, systemic, comparative and structural-functional ). Using the logical-historical method, the characteristics of globalization as a background factor of external influence of societies are studied; method of typological analysis – the signs of cultural and standardization factors of globalist leadership are analyzed. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results. </em></strong><em>It is determined that the deepening of postmodernist deconstruction includes, first of all, the creation of unstable states with unstable cultural systems. In structuring the social order, globalist actors propose the subordination of cultural systems to external subjects and the final erosion of cultural statics in favor of subjectless cultural dynamics. It is noted that social statics, which is a cultural order, rests on subjectivity, while postmodernism spreads the notion of subjectless dynamics. This means shifting research emphasis from structures to the processes and "flows" of spontaneous cultural creation. It is determined that such a paradigm makes it possible to blur the authorship of the relevant cultural influences and remove all restrictions in the field of censorship and filtering of cultural meanings. It is clear that the current and procedurally impersonal picture of the cultural and social world is spreading in those societies that are the targets of neo-colonization and infiltration of external agents. </em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty. </em></strong><em>The article constructs a descriptive description of globalization as a background factor of external influence of societies that are cultural leaders, in relation to societies that are objects of external influence. The construction was carried out by determining the cultural and standardization factors of globalist leadership and the consequences of globalist cultural projects for unstable societies.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical meaning. </em></strong><em>The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the enrichment of Ukrainian sociology with theoretical and methodological substantiation of the term "globalization" as a background factor of external influence in the modern and postmodern period.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words: </em></strong><em>globalization, external influence, cultural hegemony, cultural references, identity, diffusion, fragmentation.</em></p>

ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗШИРЕННЯ СТРАХОВОГО РИНКУ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ФІНАНСОВОЇ АКТИВІЗАЦІЇ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНУ

Анотація. Узагальнено аргументи і контраргументи в межах наукової дискусії з питання основних перспектив розширення страхового ринку через призму фінансової активізації сталого розвитку регіону. Основною метою проведеного дослідження є теоретичні засади страхового ринку в контексті фінансової активізації сталого розвитку регіону. Систематизація літературних джерел і підходів до розв’язання проблеми розширення страхового ринку через призму фінансової активізації сталого розвитку регіону засвідчила, що більшість вітчизняних учених, котрі займалися цим питанням, розглядали окремі інструменти стимулювального впливу на соціальну, економічну та екологічну сфери регіонів. Актуальність розв’язання цієї наукової проблеми полягає в тому, що вітчизняний страховий ринок перебуває на стадії свого формування, а це в багатьох ситуаціях не дозволяє застосовувати його як дієвий інструмент реалізації політики держави. Ураховуючи, що сталий розвиток і страхування як підсистеми загального економічного простору здійснюють взаємний вплив одна на одну, відсутність теоретико-методологічного обґрунтування стратегії розвитку страхового ринку негативно впливає на логічність і послідовність сталого розвитку суспільства. Досліджено питання проблеми реалізації страхової діяльності в Україні. Це здійснено в такій логічній послідовності: визначення сталого розвитку регіону і його активізації; дослідження страхового ринку на сучасному етапі розвитку; визначення пріоритетів розвитку страхового ринку з точки зору забезпечення сталого розвитку регіону. Об’єктом дослідження обрано сталий розвиток регіону та його активізація, а також страховий ринок України. Представлено результати емпіричного аналізу страхового ринку України, який засвідчив, що страховий ринок має тенденції до розвитку. Запропоновано основні напрями інтеграції страхової діяльності в систему сталого розвитку регіону з позицій його активізації. Дослідження емпірично підтверджує і теоретично доводить, що існують перспективи розширення страхового ринку через призму фінансової активізації сталого розвитку регіону. Результати проведеного дослідження можуть бути корисними для фінансистів-практиків, представників академічних кіл, студентів, усіх, хто цікавиться концепцією сталого розвитку. Ключові слова: активізація сталого розвитку регіону, інструменти активізації, страховий ринок, страхові виплати, страхові премії, страхування, глокалізація, Covid-19. Формул: 0; рис.: 0; табл.: 1; бібл.: 11.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE RELEVANCE OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Theoretical and methodological substantiation of the relevance of professional training of future specialists in public administration, characterized the structure of professional competence of future specialists in public administration in the system triad of qualities in the components - personal as the ability to perform process-technological functions, personalized-intellectual, systematizing professional special oriented academic components of competence, business in the specialty, which is mutually consistent with the psychological and physiological characteristics of the individual and personified by the classification characteristics of their own ability to work in the criteria; the definition of "public administration specialist" is formulated in the author's interpretation.Key words: professional training, public administration specialist, professional competence, theoretical and methodological aspects, structure, relevance.

ДОЛГОВОЕ И ДОЛЕВОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ КАК ФАКТОРЫ ДОЛГОСРОЧНОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА (Debt and Equity Financing as Factors of Long-Term Economic Growth)

Russian Abstract: Объектом исследования являлись российская экономика и виды деятельности отдельных регионов. Основной целью исследования являлось теоретико-методологическое обоснование механизмов влияния кредитного рынка, отечественного фондового рынка, институциональных инвесторов на долгосрочное экономическое развитие страны. Russian Abstract: The object of the research was the Russian economy and the types of activities of individual regions. The main purpose of the study was the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the mechanisms of influence of the credit market, the domestic stock market, institutional investors on the long-term economic development of the country.

Напрями дослідження розвитку туристично-рекреаційної сфери як об’єкта державного управління

In the article, the problem of determining the directions of research of the development of the tourist and recreational sphere as an object of public administration acquires further theoretical and methodological substantiation. The directions of improving the mechanisms of decision-making by state bodies for the development of the tourist and recreational sphere are formulated on the basis of the introduction of a systematic approach, digitization and modeling. The efforts of state bodies to form the structure of the market in order to study and analyze the impact of public administration and regulation on the realities of the tourist and recreational sphere and the proposals of tourist and recreational products that affect the public interest in them on the part of consumers of tourist services are a separate area of scientific research in tourism. -recreational sphere as an object of public administration and decision-making mechanisms by state bodies for the development of tourist and recreational territories It is shown that the processes of using tourist and recreational resources and diversification of the economy are positively influenced by the intersectoral nature of the tourist and recreational sphere due to the multiplier effect for related sectors of the economy of the territories, directly involved in the tourist services served by consumers. It has been proved that a city characterized by a significant territorial concentration of labor, consumers, related industries and services is very attractive for the activities of enterprises in the tourism and recreation sector in terms of minimizing costs, and it is expedient in determining the role and mechanisms of government influence on the development of the tourism and recreation sector. and the formation of strategic goals for the development of a regime for promoting their development is the study of the tourist and recreational market of the territory. The development of the regional and local tourist and recreational sphere is greatly facilitated by the transformation in the public consciousness of the concept of free time, i.e. changes in the behavior of consumers of tourism services in relation to specific settlements or the region as a whole. The main goal of the qualitative improvement of state management of the development of the tourist and recreational sphere is to increase its openness, spread goodwill towards the population, accelerate management processes, effectively solve problems, increase the mobility of workers in tourist and recreational enterprises and their satisfaction with work.

National Resilience As A Determinant Of National Security Of Ukraine

The purpose of this study is theoretical and methodological substantiation, deepening of conceptual provisions and development of scientific and practical recommendations for the formation of an integrated sector of national security and defense based on the principles of national resilience. The relevance of this study is due to the need to build national resilience to address the main problems of national security of Ukraine. The main components of national security and resilience development of the country on the basis of global indices are considered, the main patterns and key problems of national security of Ukraine are highlighted. Studies have found, which is a condition for providing national security is the formation of an appropriate level of internal resilience of the state, the basis of which is economic resilience, the rule of law, modern infrastructure, education and medicine. It is established that Ukraine is characterized by a low level of management in the public administration system, a high level of corruption, low efficiency of government decisions, non-compliance with current legislation in various spheres of life. it is proved that it is necessary for the formation of an integral sector of national security and defense a balanced combination of the capabilities of the main elements of the national security system and the objects of national resilience. Priority areas for building national resilience have been identified for Ukraine: creation of a multilevel risk assessment system; improving strategic planning, analysis and crisis management; developing the resilience potential of local communities and regions. A formalized model of an integrated national security system is proposed, based on the principles of resilience of regional security parameters of all regions of Ukraine and a resource-oriented approach to the transition of the existing state of regional security to the desired state.

Prerequisites for innovative development of the economy

The article focuses on the importance of innovative development of Ukraine's economy. It is emphasized that although the apopheme "innovative development" has become a stamp of public speaking in recent years, in reality it is only a flair that unsuccessfully covers disparate activities that a priori can not ensure success in this direction. It is emphasized that only a methodological substantiation of the possibilities of innovative economic development can ensure the development of its strategy, as the current disparate measures have not provided comprehensive success not only in Ukraine but also in post-socialist countries in general. On the basis of statistical indicators, there are doubts about the hopes for innovative economic development due to increased production of certain types of export-oriented agricultural products, as this is accompanied by population decline, mainly rural, and even the disappearance of rural settlements. After all, due to the concentration of exports mainly on a limited number of commodities - agricultural products and base metals - ie with low added value, foreign exchange earnings from which do not compare with the cost of imported innovative means of production, opportunities for innovative development are limited, as other companies mostly buy second-hand cars, such as cars, tractors, combines, metalworking machines, etc., as new ones are not available to most of them due to the price factor. The error of combining the accounting of antipodic categories on one account 13 "Depreciation (amortization) of non-current assets" is indicated, which to some extent led to the futility of calculations for the integrated implementation of cyber systems in all business processes (digitalization, artificial intelligence, robotics, development of circular economy and green energy, the use of new materials and passive monitoring of the growth of depreciation of fixed assets in almost all sectors of material production, as well as its statistical adjustment in the direction of leveling due to the roll of control over the reliability of reporting towards fiscal and the need to focus the efforts of the administrative community and scientists on the analytical understanding of the problem of innovative economic development in order to methodologically substantiate the real way of its implementation.

Подолання бідності у світі та в Україні: сучасний стан (на прикладі НФЗ «волонтерство» та «волонтуризм»)

In the article, the problem of overcoming poverty acquires further theoretical and methodological substantiation. The current state of overcoming poverty in the world and in Ukraine (on the example of non-standard forms of employment (NFP) "volunteering" and "voluntourism") in the global socio-economic and political aspects in the context of permanent changes and transformations of the world are considered. It is shown: international documents fix the existence of the problem of poverty and determine the main directions of the XXI century for overcoming it (on the example of the UN Millennium Declaration); the coronavirus pandemic has led to an increase in poverty; the main problem of overcoming poverty in Ukraine is the lack of a comprehensive system in the country that can effectively address poverty problems (government bodies are not involved in poverty prevention policies, but only fight with its consequences); in Ukraine, the most pressing problem is poverty among the working-age population and the poverty of families with children; poverty in Ukraine is characterized by a number of national characteristics (the UN notes that absolute poverty in Ukraine has been overcome. But relative poverty is 78%); solving the problem of overcoming poverty in Ukraine requires the development of a system of complex scientifically based and effective measures that should take into account the profile, specifics and features of the formation and spread of poverty, the causes of its occurrence and ways of overcoming it, as well as the most effective state policy for overcoming poverty and economic mechanisms for its implementation; world experience considers the NFP “volunteering” and “voluntourism” as forms of employment that can overcome the effect of abstraction of people from social problems and poverty, form a model of collective participation in the elimination of the latter, and restore human values; volunteering and voluntouring are supported by government agencies of the USA, Canada, Australia, England, Italy, Japan and other developed countries, including through the adoption of legislative acts that stimulate their development, the creation of a system of state volunteer centers and special programs of volunteering and voluntourism; Ukrainians attach great importance to volunteering and voluntourism in the development of social processes.

Board games in learning foreign languages: theory and practice (on the example of Spanish language)

  The goal of this article consists in assessment of possibilities of using board games in the process of learning foreign languages. The object of this research is gamification in learning foreign languages, the subject is the educational potential of board games in teaching foreign languages to adolescents and adults. The relevance of this work lies in finding the new forms of integration of educational process and practical activity. The author notes an important advantage of communication in foreign language during the game over other forms of educational communication in shifting the focus of students’ attention and perception of foreign language as an instrument for achieving the goals of the game, rather than an end in itself. Special attention is given to variability of implementation of each game and ways of adapting to the educational goals, level of attainment, and allocated time. Based on the general scientific methods, such as literature searches, analysis and synthesis, classification, as well as empirical methods, such as experiment, observation and comparison, the  author provides methodological substantiation and review of the eight board games; seven of them are intended for learning any foreign language, not Spanish alone, which is taken as an example in this research. The article carries out classification of board games and gives comparative characteristic of the two types of games used in the educational process. The acquired results are of a practical nature and can be applied in teaching foreign languages on any level or stage of education. All methodologies were tested in learning Spanish language at the university in non-linguistic specialties, and demonstrated high effectiveness.  

Социально-экономическая безопасность как фактор развития государства

The article examines one of the most important topics of our state, which affects its development - social and economic security. With the help of the methodological basis, the analysis of assessments of economic security and their threshold values, the entire process of ensuring the socio-economic security of the Rus-sian Federation is being studied. Threats and ways of their solution are identified on the basis of the stud-ied criteria and indicators, as well as the role of the interests of members of society in the socio-economic system of the country. One of the main tools and factors in the development of Russia is the methodological substantiation and analysis, based on indicators, of ensuring socio-economic security, since they help to predict the direction of the state's development rates in the economic sphere, as well as the effectiveness of government bodies’ work.

Global Trend of Regional Policy Greening as a Factor of Social and Economic Growth of Regions in the Russian Federation

Research background: Sustainable development, social and economic growth not damaging the natural environment are one of the most acute problems in the modern world. The issues of the regional sustainable development in the Russian Federation as the purpose of regional policy and aspects of correlation between socio-economic development and state of regional environment were discussed in scientific papers of D.V. Novachenko, D.V. Malova, O.K. Tsapieva, L.V. Shchukina, E.A. Khrabrova, O.V. Vilchinskoy, Yu.G. Neudakhina, A.V., Okuneva, Boronnikov, D.V., E.A. Guseva, D.A., N.N. Yashalova, N.L. Yatsukova, A. Yu. Davankova, L.K., Kazantseva, T.O. Tagaeva, M.F. Zamyatina, P.V. Druzhinin, G.T. Shkiperova, O.V. Potasheva, A.A. Bashirova and others. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to develop measures to improve socio-economic growth in regions on the base of theoretical and methodological substantiation of greening regional policy. Methods: Systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, logical and econometric modelling were used in this research. Findings & Value added: The necessity of including the environmental component in the regional policy structure was approved; the process of regional policy greening was determined; the author’s methodical approach to evaluate the performance of regional policy greening was elaborated; positive changes in social and economic growth were identified with the intensification of regional policy greening; by the example of Perm Krai measures to promote the regional policy greening performance were developed.

Innovative educational communication in the digital discourse: models and tools

The paper main focus is the inquiry into the models and tools of comprehensive structuring of the innovative educational communication in the digital discourse (innovative educational communication in the digital ambient as construed by the transformative innovative strata and communicative application, facilitated by the modern European and Oriental languages of international communication – English, Spanish, French, Chinese, Japanese, accordingly). The problem of theoretical and methodological substantiation of cross-cutting principles, directions, mechanisms, and results of qualitative modeling of macro- and microstructures of verbal means and processing tools in the realm of digital educational communication, as a consolidated linguistic object, is investigated in depth. Mosaic, simulation, multidimensional, and framework approaches to understanding complex dynamic linguistic phenomena and entities, prioritized by this methodological context, allowed us to identify the ontological nature of educational communication units of the globalized languages in the sphere of innovative educational communication. The ICT, e-learning, hybrid learning, digital competencies thesaurus, that facilitates innovative educational communication, is structured to define and categorize the key components of innovative cyberterminology, instrumental to e-learning environment construction and functioning. Suggested are the innovative educational communication macro-, micro-, and supra-structures modeling and digital processing based on three groundwork principles: 1) Intranet educational anthroposphere (the anthropic environment within World Wide Web); 2) Outernet educational anthroposphere (e-reality components, functions outside the realm of World Wide Web); 3) Technogenic educational anthroposphere (trans-oriented anthropic environment components with an anthropic-for-congenerous substituted ontological parameter). The dynamic interaction of the structural tiers of the ICTs content plane within the strata of innovative educational communication is characterized by the anthropogenic and cognitive parameters of the content plane, mediated by the subjective and collective cognitive experience of digital education stakeholders, embodied in the framework digital transformation of innovative communicative educational scenarios.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of children's health improvement in camps: actual problems and its solutions

Analysis and scientific and methodological substantiation of modern criteria for assessing the effectiveness of children's health improvement in recreation organizations (camps). An analysis of the literature data, our own research results' systematization and effectiveness assessment of the health improvement of 195 children aged 10 to 15 years (112 girls and 83 boys) belonging to I and II health groups and vacationers in the inpatient organization of the Samara region in the 2019 summer campaign were carried out. Anthropometric, physio-metric, and bio-impedance metrics were studied in two stages (on the 1st or 2nd day of arrival and 1 day before the camp leaving). In a comparative analysis the differences were considered significant when p<0.05. Stationary rest and recreation organizations in the all-Russian structure of recreation organizations for children account for 5.8%. During staying in the camp, there was a significant decrease in the proportion of girls with underweight (p=0.039); among boys no significant changes were found. The general trend towards a change in the level of physical development is not statistically significant. Bio-impedance analysis revealed only 51.3% of children with changes in indicators characterizing the health-improving effect. The tendencies to change in the proportion of children with different levels of arm muscle strength and lung capacity during the staying in then camp are statistically significant. Correlations were established between muscle strength with basal metabolism (r=0.86) and muscle mass (r=0.86), as well as negative links between average strength and the percentage of adipose tissue (r= -0.52). During the staying in the camp, the 4 cases of acute respiratory infections were registered that did not affect the assessment of the recovery effectiveness. In order to assess the health-improving effect among children during one trial in the camp, the leading functional signs are muscle strength of the arms and vital capacity of the lungs. Additional criteria can be the morbidity during the staying in the camp, and in terms of the nutritional status analysis - the results of bio-impedance analysis. To assess the physical development at the beginning of the camp trial, the use of regional regression scales is informative that requires a corresponding explanation in the documents. In turn, the data from the baseline measurements should be used to build individual health measures during the staying in the camp.

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ОХРАНЫ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ УГОДИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ

The aim of the work is to study the possibilities and develop recommendations for the formation of sustainable agricultural land use, primarily in relation to the protection and preservation of agricultural land in the system of biological farming (biofarming). The article characterizes the fundamentals of bio-agriculture, the role in its implementation of the law of soil fertility (Yu. S. Larionov, 2010), which determines a new vision of the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the principles for the formation of sustainable agricultural landscapes. The main result of the research is determined as the system of basic land protection measures, which provides land fertility in the system of biolog-ical farming based on root turnover and regulation of edaphytic and epiphytic processes, and includes: the crop rotation of different root system types on each field; green manuring and mulching; performing agricultural melioration measures, providing additional conditions for interaction of biota and inert matter; saving and collecting of water, as the basic energoinformational component of the agroecosystem in root layer; preservation of the integrity of arable and other soil horizons with living organisms living in them and in adjacent areas (in the biocenosis); biological regulation of the growth and development of cultivated plants to ensure their protection; carrying out biostimulation of the organic residues decomposition processes. This is the main content of the soil protection system of agricultural land, the stable preservation of their fertility in the system of biofarming, which can become the basis of ecologically verified agricultural production in the near future.

МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ И КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СТРАНЫ

In the article, based on the structural and functional analysis of the infrastructure of the econ-omy and the factors that determine the features of the functioning of its substructures, the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the construction of a conceptual model of the infrastructural support of the national economy is carried out; the directions of improving the model of infrastructural support are substan-tiated in order to strengthen the economic security and competitiveness of the state.

Economization of the criminal law branch: problem formulation directions of optimization

The need for legislative clarification, and, in some cases, for the consolidation of those institutions of criminal law in conjunction with criminal executive legislation, which are aimed at optimizing the current financial costs in connection with the implementation of criminal law, becomes obvious against the background of the desire for a general humanization of criminal policy and the economic crisis observed not only in Russia, but at the international level. Currently, a theoretical and methodological substantiation of the economization of the criminal law branch including the development of methods, principles, tools for state costs reduction at all stages of criminal prosecution, including using the organizational and economic mechanism of the penal system is required. The cost of the criminal law mechanism is due to the need, on the one hand, to ensure the rights of persons who have committed a crime, on the other hand, to protect the victims and minimize the consequences of the harm caused. The purpose hereof is to identify the internal reserves of individual institutions of criminal and penal legislation to determine new areas of optimization of savings in the criminal law branch by reducing the costs of criminal prosecution, on the one hand, and increasing budgetary profitability in the implementation of criminal legal institutions of a property nature, on the other hand. The work uses general scientific, specific scientific and special methods traditional for theoretical and applied legal research – the method of comparative jurisprudence, law interpretation method, systemic-structural method, statistical method, correlation method, content analysis of scientific publications, various types of extrapolation, etc. The novelty of the scientific research lies in a fundamentally new approach to the assessment of criminal law in conjunction with criminal executive legislation to find optimal solutions aimed at increasing the profitability of criminal law institutions and finding mechanisms for material support for victims.

Professional Stress of the National Police of Ukraine: Psychological Dimension

The article consolidates the theoretical and methodological analysis of stress determinants that affect employees of the National Police of Ukraine in the procedure of performance of their official duties; includes methodological substantiation of methods and main tasks of experimental research of stress resistance of policemen. The main determinants of stress resistance formation in the National Police of Ukraine are underlined; the structural components of personality and the influence of individual psychological properties of personality as a subject of activity on the ways of constructing behavioral strategies of stress management in stressful conditions of activity are characterized. An understanding of the relationship between stress resistance and individual and psychological characteristics is analyzed. It was found that the problem of stressful experience is extremely important, and the ability to overcome it and cope with it is transformed into essential problem. It is noted that the lack of psycho-emotional training of police officers leads to poor quality of operational tasks, sometimes determine injuries and even can lead to their death

Sustainable urban development based on energy and resource conservation concepts

In recent years, environmental-oriented concepts of sustainable urban development have been actively developing, in particular, in the spheres of energy efficiency and resource conservation in the context of the theory of thrift, smart and environmentally-oriented creation. Four scientific concepts can be distinguished from a set of scientific theories and methodological approaches: industrial metabolism; control «on the pipe»; social and ecological metabolism, thrifty production. In particular, the concept of «lean manufacturing» has shown its effectiveness in practice in many countries in various industries. This concept is environmentally friendly, has a high potential for implementation, but is not sufficiently appreciated by domestic enterprises. Despite its widespread implementation and development, the lack of its implementation at domestic industrial enterprises is explained by the lack of adapted methods and tools for resource conservation management based on this concept. It explains the relevance of the study, which proposes a theoretical and methodological substantiation of the program for a phased transition to «lean manufacturing», which ensures an increase in the efficiency of enterprises in modern conditions, which will increase the sustainability of cities ultimately.