Methodological Provisions Research Articles

Assessing the innovation climate of the region in the formation of innovative development programs

Subject. The article addresses economic and managerial relations arising in the process of building the innovative climate of the region. Objectives. The study aims to develop methodological provisions for assessing the innovative climate of the region in the formation of innovative development programs. Methods. We employ methods of systems analysis, comparison, abstraction, synthesis, generalization, structuring, and formalization. Results. We analyzed the existing methods for assessing the innovation climate in the region, proposed methodological provisions for this purpose. Our own algorithm to assess the innovation climate in the region considers stages of formation of innovative development programs. The paper offers a methodological approach to innovation climate assessment from a regional perspective. Conclusions. The formation of a favorable innovation climate in the region enables to enhance its competitiveness, improve the socio-economic situation, increase the share of domestic companies in the high-tech markets, ensure the implementation of innovative programs. Regular assessment of innovation climate is an essential procedure within the framework of managing the innovative development of the region.

CURRENT ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF MODERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WORK OF THE «102 (112)» SERVICE

The work deals with current issues of information provision of the National Police based on a retrospective analysis of literary sources. The use of information technologies in the National Police of Ukraine is a critically important step for increasing the efficiency and transparency of police activities. It can also be added that these technologies ensure the efficiency, speed and completeness of the work of law enforcement agencies. The methodological basis of scientific work is a system of general scientific and special methods of analysis: systematization and generalization (definition of the main categories, their relationship, formation of conclusions and proposals); monographic and system-structural analysis; assessment and situational; graphic (visualization of theoretical research results); factor analysis; expert and tabular analyses. The object of the research is modern digital call-centers on the example of Call Way and AVAYA, as a component of the information support of the national police in the services of the «102» and «112» lines. The subject of the research is the theoretical, scientific and methodological provisions and applied aspects of effective formation of the work of emergency services, information support of the national police in the services of the «102» and «112» lines. It was found that the use of modern digital technologies can significantly increase the efficiency and quality of service to citizens in emergency situations. Modern digital call centers were analyzed by the evaluation-situational method using the example of Call Way and AVAYA. Prospective directions for the development of the automation of the «102 (112)» service have been determined, namely the introduction of voice recognition; use of artificial intelligence (AI); expansion of communication channels; introduction of video calls; data analysis for forecasting; integration with other security systems; application of augmented reality (AR); ensuring mobility; reliability and data protection; creation of interactive instructions, which will become a perspective for further research in this direction.

FEATURES OF THE ACCOUNTING OF FINANCIAL RESULTS AT AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

The subject of the study is a set of theoretical, methodological and practical issues related to the formation, organization and creation of the most advanced accounting system of financial results, which ensures the improvement of the management efficiency of an agricultural enterprise. The purpose of writing this article is to substantiate certain theoretical and methodological provisions and develop practical recommendations for improving the accounting of financial results of activities for making managerial decisions regarding the development of agricultural production. The methods of logical analysis, induction and deduction are also applied to clarify the essence of income and financial results; methods of expert assessments – for researching the state of accounting in agricultural formations; methods of functional and logical analysis – for building an accounting information model of financial results.

Development Planning and Forecasting Fleet of Tractors and Grain Harvesters of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The methodological provisions on the justification and forecasting by the method of astrological modeling of the needs of the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan in agricultural machinery for plant growing on the basis of data of tractors and combine harvesters are given in the work. Prepared within the framework of the grant Project of the State Institution “Science Committee” of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan on topic No. AP19678876 “Effective system of macroeconomic instruments for state regulation of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan”

Matters of assuring functional dependability compliance of digital manufacturing

Aim. To propose a methodological approach to ensuring the functional dependability of industrial facilities using SMART documents in the context of import-independent digital processes. Methods. The evolving applicability of the dependability theory and information systems design has defined the methodological provisions for algorithmising the application of SMART standards for minimising functional faults and failures of industrial processes. Digital models of production lines were examined as tools for machine-recognisable representation of standards. The proposed form of regulatory documents is intended to enable the transition from machine-readable data to machine-understandable content. Findings. The application of the proposed methods of content systematisation in the context of manufacturing process standardisation shows that the classification of process data based on standardised characteristics of digital information exchange processes is one of the key methodological provisions ensuring unambiguous interpretation of regulatory requirements. Specialised projects often use individual provisions rather than complete regulatory documents. In this case, in order to ensure machine-understandability of the developed content, it is proposed using special identifiers, e.g., «paragraph», «graphic object», «table cell». The deployment of such identification tools will allow creating a class of SMART standards that collect into a single document the provisions regarding the delivery of intended results in situations when the operating equipment is diverse. Publications created using intelligent processing of SMART documents are considered as containers of structured and unstructured data that take into account the conditions of particular projects. The existing dynamics of the demand for advanced industrial products often determines the admissibility of its industrial production by various companies with the parallel use of unique technologies. The conditions of such an organisation impose their limitations on the comparability of various process requirements, therefore, it is proposed to harmonise the presentation of the results of managerial, design, and process engineering solutions using the term «manufacturing system asset». The introduction of relative result estimates as part of the digital format is an efficient mechanism for ensuring management consistency. In this context, the importance of a uniform regulatory framework as the foundation for such assessments is growing. As one of the ways of minimising faults and failures of industrial equipment, it is proposed to create a situation centre with a decision support system based on the regulatory data with harmonised manufacturing system asset requirements. An experience of Industry 4.0 regulation is described in the review of the ISA digital manufacturing series of standards. It was shown that the deployment of SMART standards improves the stability of interaction between information management systems and the functional dependability of production lines. The introduction of provisions regulating the use of algorithms for the development, editing, and examination of draft regulatory documents into the content machine-understandability facilities is an important factor in ensuring the functional dependability of products. Conclusions. The presented approach is focused on the methodology for developing standards that take into account requirements from various subject areas. In the context of ongoing import substitution in manufacturing, the paper examines the feasibility of minimizing digital process faults and failures caused by the use of regulatory frameworks that are not equivalent to the provisions of international documents and take into account the specificity of Russian industrial systems.

Methodological Principles and Approaches for the Formation of Creative Self-Expression Skills in Older Preschool Children in the Process of Artistic and Aesthetic Activity

Introduction. The article is devoted to the substantiation of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the process of formation of creative self-expression skills in preschool children in the process of artistic and aesthetic activity, which allow to identify patterns and principles, as well as prospects for the development of the studied direction in the pedagogy of preschool childhood. Methodology. The article provides an analysis of the content of key methodological provisions based on the analysis of scientific sources on the problem of research, as well as general scientific methods of analysis, generalization and synthesis. Results. The article analyzes the “mechanisms” of the formation of creative self-expression skills in children of preschool and primary school age in the process of artistic and aesthetic activity; a detailed justification of the three selected approaches (systemic, culturological, subject-activity) and principles (cultural conformity, dialogic, integrative artistic and aesthetic development of reality, emotional openness, value-semantic orientation of artistic and aesthetic activity, empathic interaction, polysubjectivity), which form the methodological basis of the study, is presented. Conclusions. For the first time, the paper reveals the initial methodological foundations of the process of formation of creative self-expression skills in preschool children in the process of artistic and aesthetic activity, making a significant contribution to the expansion of scientific ideas about the creative self-disclosure of a child by means of artistic and creative activity. The expediency of using systemic, culturological, subject-activity approaches as a methodological basis for the formation of creative self-expression skills in older preschool children in the process of artistic and aesthetic activity is substantiated. It is shown how the general ideas of these approaches are implemented through the holistic implementation of a number of provisions and principles.

Методичні аспекти формування облікової політики товарів у системі управління підприємством

The article studies methodological aspects of accounting and controlling goods in enterprises to form an informational foundation for managerial decision-making. The study’s relevance is associated with the widespread nature of trade operations in enterprises across various sectors of economic activity. The statistical data analysis has proven that the volume of trade operations is increasing, and such operations are conducted across different economic sectors. The development of trade activities enhances the importance of goods in enterprise operations, thus underscoring the need to develop theoretical and methodological provisions for accounting and controlling goods. The purpose of the article is to systematize the theoretical and methodological foundations of goods accounting and control and to determine the role of these processes in an enterprise’s operations and overall management system. The role of accounting and control of goods in the management system of an enterprise’s activities is substantiated. It is determined that the quality development of such a system will facilitate the collection of timely and accurate information on inventory and serve as a tool for ensuring the enterprise’s financial stability. The existing methodological foundations of this process have been systematized to enable the development of a goods accounting system for enterprises. Regulatory acts governing the accounting and control of goods operations are summarized in two directions: external and internal. The main aspects of goods accounting regulated by the examined documents are characterized. The main elements of goods accounting policy, which serve as the foundation for forming information support for managerial decisions, are highlighted; thus, enterprise management must develop and coordinate them. The system of accounts for recording transactions involving enterprise goods is specified, along with the correspondence of accounts for reflecting such operations, including the documentary support for their representation. The necessity of goods control is substantiated, and the primary methods for its implementation are specified. The research results can be applied in the practical activities of enterprises to organize a system of accounting and control of goods. Keywords: information support, control, accounting, regulation, goods, managerial decisions.

Methodological approaches to analysis of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise

Introduction. Analysis of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise is a real tool for managing such a system, ensuring its stability and dynamic development. Also such an analysis is a tool for searching adequate directions of providing and increasing the efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise. The purpose of this paper is to explore and develop the methodological approaches to analysis of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise. To achieve the purpose of the paper, the set of methods of theoretical generalization (induction, deduction, analogy, abstraction, comparison, generalization, grouping, analysis, synthesis, causality), abstract-logical and tabular methods are used. Results. The importance of researching methodological provisions to analysis of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise are proven. The key criteria of the efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise are determined. The objects, subjects, main tasks, directions, principles, methods, information base of analysis of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise are substantiated. An algorithm for analyzing the efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise is developed. The directions of the analysis are highlighted and characterized. The main indicators of efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise are systematized and grouped according to the directions of analysis. Conclusion. Based on the results of analysis the efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise, strategic prospects for its optimization are developed and the most optimal management solutions for further development are determined. Further research should focus on developing strategic and tactical vectors of increasing the efficiency of functioning of logistics system of the enterprise.

Influence of powerlifting on indicators of cardiovascular functional state and the respiratory system of the organization of the collectors

The article discusses the impact of powerlifting classes on indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the athletes' body. It has been established that powerlifting classes contribute not only to strengthening the health and increasing the level of physical fitness of the participants, but also form a positive motivation in them for systematic physical exercises. The purpose of the article is to study powerlifting classes on the indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the athletes. Scientific methods were used in the research: analysis of literary sources, pedagogical observation, conversation, assessment of the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the applicants' body. The research concept is based on the theoretical and scientific-methodical levels of the main provisions of pedagogy, theory and methodology of physical education, laws and principles of the educational process in physical culture. The research was conducted at Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University in 2021–2023, in which students of the second year (34 people) of the physics and mathematics and history faculties took part. During the experiment, the students of the control group studied according to the traditional program of physical education for institutions of higher education, and the students of the experimental group attended powerlifting classes. It has been proven that powerlifting has a positive effect on indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the athletes.

Multi-Parameter Complex Control of Metal Coatings on Ball Plugs of Pipeline Shut-Off Valves

The greatest losses during gas transportation occur in the elements of shut-off valves, the operating parameters of which, among other things, depend on the thickness and hardness of the protective coating of the ball plugs. The study of the parameters of nickel–phosphorus and chrome coatings on ball plugs of serially produced shut-off valves, including control of their thickness and hardness, was carried out. Based on the test results, deviations in the actual parameters of coatings from the requirements of technological documentation were revealed, the necessity of their complex control was substantiated, recommendations on the choice of methods and equipment were formulated, and the main provisions of the test methodology were developed.

INTERNAL CORPORATE PERSONNEL TRAINING AS A FACTOR IN MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

The article discusses the development of theoretical and methodological provisions and recommendations for managing the formation and development of an internal corporate personnel training system. In the process of research, the essence and content of the concept of «in-house training» was revealed, the reasons why corporations create their own systems of in-house training for personnel were identified, and the advantages of creating their own systems of in-house training in corporations were identified. The goals and functions of internal corporate training in a corporation are determined, the requirements that training goals must meet, the main types of internal corporate training programs are highlighted and it is shown what goals of the corporation they serve. A classification of types and forms of internal corporate governance is carried out and their characteristics are given. The identified classification criteria are at the same time parameters of the internal corporate training system. The study provided a comparative description of traditional and integrated approaches to organizing the process of internal corporate training, according to which supportive, crisis and advanced training are distinguished. It is the advanced internal corporate training of personnel that acts as a tool for organizational changes in the corporation, and, therefore, a necessary condition for its stable and long-term existence.

Prospects of Interdisciplinary Research into the Problem of Resource Mobilization of Academic Staff

Introduction. Mobilization of the resource potential of academic staff is a key task of university management. The development of management approaches to its solution should be preceded by a comprehensive study of both the academic staff resources and management practices. The possibilities of research are provided by an interdisciplinary theoretical and methodological framework. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the possibilities of developing interdisciplinary foundations for the study of the mobilization of the academic staff resource potential and the prospects for empirical study. Materials and Methods. The theoretico-methodological nature of the article required the use of methods for generalizing and systematizing the provisions of interdisciplinary and disciplinary approaches and theories that have been developed by social and humanitarian science. The main directions for the exploration of the problem of academic staff resource potential in modern socio-humanitarian knowledge have been identified through the method of systematic analysis of literature. Results. The main result of the research is the substantiation of the theoretical and methodological framework for an interdisciplinary study of the mobilization of the academic staff resources. This justification is based on the “revision” of theoretical and methodological provisions of theories of education. The basic interdisciplinary theories are the theories of adult continuing education, professional development and education, non-cognitive human capital, social networks, scientific and educational knowledge. Community-based, resource-based, institutional, normative, and communicative approaches are in demand. The provisions of these theories and approaches are adapted to the subject of the study. An important result of the research is the substantiation of the interdisciplinary synthesis in the practices of university management. Discussion and Conclusion. The prospects for using the interdisciplinary framework in an empirical study dealing with evaluation and activation of academic staff resources are shown. The practical significance of the results lies in the development of a model of mobilization management of the academic staff resources.

Assessment of Russian Learners’ Institutional Confidence for the Vocational Education System

Introduction. An important factor influencing the development and stability of the vocational education system in Russia is the trust of students in educational institutions and policies in the field of vocational education in the country and regions. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of institutional trust exhibited by Russian students to the vocational education system and educational policy implemented at various levels; to develop measures to strengthen it. Materials and Methods. To study the problem, a questionnaire survey was conducted, in which 1,150 students enrolled in higher education programs and 1,150 students enrolled in secondary vocational education programs (2,300 people in total) took part. Educational institutions were located in 48 subjects of the Russian Federation of all federal districts. Generalization of the results and formation of conclusions was carried out by induction method. Results. The average level of institutional trust of students in the Russian vocational education system was revealed; the lowest level of trust is observed in the policy in the field of vocational education at the federal and regional levels. The correlation and regression analysis revealed that the index of trust exhibited by student youth of the Russian Federation to the modern policy in the field of higher and secondary vocational education directly correlates with the level of quality of life of the population and the degree of satisfaction with the qualitative parameters of the educational process. Discussion and Conclusion. The theoretical and methodological provisions developed as a result of the conducted research develop existing approaches and tools for studying the institutional trust of students in the vocational education system. A set of measures has been developed that will increase the academic and social involvement of students in the educational community, the level of satisfaction with the educational process and the justification of educational expectations.

Developing the methodological provisions for assessing the sustainable development of an organization

Subject. This article focuses on the issues of improving the practical aspects of assessing the sustainable development of an organization, taking into account the relationship between external and internal factors and their compliance with the criteria of long-term sustainability. Objectives. The article aims to develop methodological approaches to assessing the sustainable development of an organization on the basis of identifying the relationship between internal and external factors of stability of an economic entity to determine key indicators affecting the types of capital. Methods. For the study, we used generalization, comparison, analysis and synthesis, a systems approach, and questionnaire. Results. The article describes the relationship between the factors of the business environment and the elements of financial, human and natural capitals of an economic entity, which is the basis for the identification of priority assessment indicators in the context of managing the sustainable development of an organization. It proposes to improve the methodology for assessing the level of sustainability of the projects being implemented by an economic entity based on the calculation of a complex indicator demonstrating the expected contribution of each project to the financial, human and natural capitals of the organization. Conclusions and Relevance. The proposed methodology for evaluating the projects being implemented from the standpoint of their contribution to financial, human and natural capitals on the basis of the calculation of a complex indicator establishes the impact of projects on the change in the level of stability of the organization. The information obtained at the stage of assessing the sustainability of the projects being implemented contributes to the development of mechanisms for managing the level of development of an economic entity. The results of the study can serve as a substantiation of organizational recommendations for managing the sustainable development of an economic entity.

AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND ITS EFFICIENCY IN THE MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

Within the framework of the study of the parameters of the internal environment in relation to the level of economic sustainability, the article presents the main strategies aimed at increasing the level of integrated economic sustainability of an enterprise structure in the face of crisis situations and phenomena. These strategies include: the strategy of preserving the existing level of economic sustainability by ensuring the stability of business processes, the strategy of accelerated growth of the level of economic sustainability due to increased demand for the goods and services sold, the strategy of growth by using the "advantages" of the consequences of crisis phenomena, and a number of others. The article proves that the formation of integrated economic sustainability occurs through active interaction and mutual influence of management strategies and professional competences of economic behaviour of an entrepreneurial entity. Increasing the efficiency of this complementary organisational process contributes to increasing the level of sustainability and the ability to ensure stable and balanced functioning of the business structure in the face of crisis phenomena of a completely different nature and impact. Objective. A comprehensive study and further systematic development of the theory and methodology of strategic management of economic sustainability of business structures in the context of developing corporate strategies is timely and relevant. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the provisions of the systemic approach and analysis, a synergistic approach to assessing the essence of sustainability as a separate scientific category, and a process approach in the context of developing methodological provisions for ensuring the integrated economic sustainability of business structures. Practical implications. The competencies of economic behaviour of business entities described and analysed above can be correlated both with the peculiarities of doing business in a stable market system and with the impact of crisis phenomena (by analogy with the first methodological approach to assessing the integrated economic sustainability of an enterprise structure). Value/Originality. The article identifies and characterises key directions of the state policy aimed at ensuring economic sustainability of entrepreneurial structures, including in the context of the current crisis.

CONCEPTUAL BASES OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INTEGRATED ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES IN CRISIS CONDITIONS

Within the framework of the study of the parameters of the internal environment in relation to the level of economic sustainability, the article presents the main strategies aimed at increasing the level of integrated economic sustainability of an enterprise structure in the face of crisis situations and phenomena. These strategies include: the strategy of preserving the existing level of economic sustainability by ensuring the stability of business processes, the strategy of accelerated growth of the level of economic sustainability due to increased demand for the goods and services sold, the strategy of growth by using the "advantages" of the consequences of crisis phenomena, and a number of others. The article proves that the formation of integrated economic sustainability occurs through active interaction and mutual influence of management strategies and professional competences of economic behaviour of an entrepreneurial entity. Increasing the efficiency of this complementary organisational process contributes to increasing the level of sustainability and the ability to ensure stable and balanced functioning of the business structure in the face of crisis phenomena of a completely different nature and impact. Objective. A comprehensive study and further systematic development of the theory and methodology of strategic management of economic sustainability of business structures in the context of developing corporate strategies is timely and relevant. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the provisions of the systemic approach and analysis, a synergistic approach to assessing the essence of sustainability as a separate scientific category, and a process approach in the context of developing methodological provisions for ensuring the integrated economic sustainability of business structures. Practical implications. The competencies of economic behaviour of business entities described and analysed above can be correlated both with the peculiarities of doing business in a stable market system and with the impact of crisis phenomena (by analogy with the first methodological approach to assessing the integrated economic sustainability of an enterprise structure). Value/Originality. The article identifies and characterises key directions of the state policy aimed at ensuring economic sustainability of entrepreneurial structures, including in the context of the current crisis.

Relationship between the concepts of “Digital transformation” and “Industry 5.0”: bibliometric analysis

At the current stage of transformational transformations, the problems of transformation of the national economy are extremely relevant. And these questions are especially relevant in the conditions of rapid development of the digital economy. According to estimates by Forbes experts, 67% of the leaders of companies from the Global 2000 list chose digital transformation as a priority goal of their corporate strategy in 2018. According to a study by analysts International Data Corporation, the total global spending on digital technologies will grow by 16.8% annually and amounted to 2.1 trillion dollars in 2019. Research by Huawei and Oxford Economics has shown that intelligent network interaction will trigger the growth of the digital economy, which will reach 23 trillion dollars by 2025. This increase will be 78.3% compared to 2017 (12.9 trillion dollars). By 2025, the share of the digital economy is planned to increase by 7.2 percentage points, or from 17.1 to 24.3% of global GDP. According to the calculations of The Boston Consulting Group experts, the volume of the digital economy by 2035 will amount to 16 trillion dollars USA. In view of this, the purpose of this study is to determine the trends and key directions of digital transformation research in the era of Industry 5.0 based on bibliometric analysis using the VOSviewer software. The article carries out a bibliometric analysis of the relationship between the terms “digital transformation”, “digitalization”,”Industry 4.0”, “Industry 5.0”. It has been established that currently the problems of the digital transformation of the economy in the context of the implementation of the digital strategy of the European Union are gaining special relevance. Digital transformation is a key component of the overall strategy to transform the global economy. Correctly selected digital technologies combined with employee competencies, processes and operations will allow companies to quickly adapt to crisis situations, use promising opportunities to modernize work processes, meet new and constantly changing customer needs, stimulate growth and implement innovative and management solutions. The concept of digital transformation of the national economy in the context of Industry 5.0 should involve the use of digital tools and platforms to transform traditional business processes, improve interaction with customers, introduce innovative technologies and form a digital ecosystem. The main components of the digital transformation of critical infrastructure include: digital technologies (cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data analytics and the Internet of Things (IoT); organizational changes (restructuring of processes to increase their flexibility, introduction of new methodologies (DevOps, Agile), formation of a digital culture); customer orientation and integration of digital channels. For effective digital transformation of the economy on a practical level, it is advisable to pay attention to such main aspects as: having a clear vision and strategy that meets business goals; involving different groups of stakeholders and ensuring the interest of the entire organization; constant monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of digital transformation initiatives; an adaptive and iterative approach that allows you to navigate the changing digital landscape. It has been proven that the priority direction of research in the future should be the substantiation of the theoretical and methodological provisions of the formation of the digital ecosystem.

Problems of the transition of the Ukrainian economy to a “green economy” based on sustainable technological change

The article reveals the problems of the transition to a “green” economy based on sustainable technological changes, which are caused by global ecological pollution of the ecosystem, which leads to warming and ecological changes and the insufficiency of the natural resource potential to meet the needs of the population of the planet, which does not contribute to development. The essence of the study is to determine the impact of a green economy on economic growth and development, in which natural assets continue to provide resources and environmental services. It is shown that the green economy provides a practical and flexible approach to achieving concrete, measurable progress in all its economic and environmental principles, while at the same time fully taking into account the social consequences of greening the dynamics of economic growth. Green economy strategies aim to ensure that natural assets can fully realize their economic potential in a sustainable manner. This potential includes the provision of vital life support services—clean air and water, as well as the sustainable biodiversity needed to support food production and human health. Natural assets cannot be replaced indefinitely, so the policy of the green economy should take this into account. It is characterized that the green economy provides a practical and flexible approach to achieving concrete, measurable progress in all its economic and environmental principles, while at the same time fully taking into account the social consequences of greening the dynamics of economic growth. The problems of the post-war revival of Ukraine’s economy are systematized and proposals for their solution are substantiated, which is the scientific contribution of the authors to the coverage of this problem. The global problems of the transition to a green economy, which are closely related to Ukrainian realities, are revealed. The practical content is determined by the fact that the theoretical and methodological provisions, conclusions and scientific and practical recommendations constitute the scientific basis for the development of a new holistic concept of the development of the green economy of Ukraine. The conclusions that it is the “green” economy that is able to most closely link the ecological and economic aspects of the national economy, acting as a key direction for ensuring the sustainable “green” development of the region and the state as a whole, actualize the prospects of creating a green economy in Ukraine and become necessary and quite achievable in the post-war period.

Кластер как сетевой механизм региональных постиндустриальных экономических систем

The study is aimed at the addition of theoretical and methodological provisions related to the features of the development of the post-industrial economic mechanism. The need for supplementing the provisions with an interpretation of the cluster approach in the development of the economic mechanism of post-industrial systems, clarifying its economic significance and proposing on its basis practical mechanisms for implementing the information economy is justified. As a mechanism, it is proposed to create an intersectoral cluster structure that contributes to the development of the process of informatization of industrial sectors. With the help of the proposed mechanism, it is possible to provide methodological and practical tools for the implementation of information policy and the development of informatization based on the cluster approach.

DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYZING THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN DATA ECONOMICS (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF AN EMPIRICAL STUDY)

In the data economy, data unification is assumed for various sectors of the economy. The innovative activity of an individual-a student of higher education- a representative of youth, in the data economy is a new type of data, due to the inclusion of individuals (individuals) in the data generation process. The object of this study is innovative activity at the level of educational organizations, an individual-a student-a representative of youth (or generation Z). Subject: methodology for analyzing the innovative activity of an individual as a set of his activities related to the implementation of educational, scientific, research and other works based on the methodology of innovative activity of Rosstat organizations. The objectives of this study are to consider the innovative activity of young people studying at higher school in theory and practice; to develop a methodology for analyzing the innovative activity of individuals studying at higher school in the data economy. As a result of the research: the methodological provisions for the analysis of youth innovation activity have been clarified; the methodology for analyzing youth innovation activity in the data economy has been formed, the concept of «innovative activity» of youth in the data economy has been clarified. The results obtained can be used as a basis for studying the innovative activity of young people in the data economy at the federal, regional levels, as well as local studies.