Methodological Justification Research Articles

The Game as an Ontological Practice

The ontological status of the game, according to the authors, today needs a particularly thorough analysis, and traditional approaches to game research require a deeper methodological justification. The growing importance of game culture in modern social dynamics sharply raises questions about the essence of games, to which the previous paradigm, based on an activity approach, did not give clear answers. The hypothesis of the study is that the game is one of the oldest ontological practices and serves to identify the ethical, semantic, existential boundaries of certain everyday situations in which a person develops acceptable or possible behavioral strategies for himself. In this status, game is comparable to ritual and performs similar functions in social dynamics. The study used phenomenological and systemic methods with elements of the structural-functional approach and the method of logical reconstruction, as an auxiliary toolkit of sociological research was used, in particular, the focus group method. As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that modern computer, virtual games act as tools for self-knowledge for users, and also serve to mark socially acceptable and unacceptable behavior patterns. Social reality plays a double role here. On the one hand, it forms a dichotomous relationship with virtual reality, which allows the player to form their own ethical principles related to behavior in various environments. On the other hand, social reality is a source for game plots, implicitly offering the player to treat it contemplatively and detachedly. Thus, the study revealed a new socio-cultural significance of the game in social and personal development. The proposed methodology for the interpretation of games is a universal method, with the help of which previously difficult to resolve issues, in particular, the phenomenon of ludomania, can be clearly verified.

FEATURES OF DETERMINING FILTRATION PARAMETERS OF COMPLEX CARBONATE RESERVOIRS AT THEIR OPERATION BY HORIZONTAL WELLS

Link for citation: Salnikova O.L., Chernykh I.A., Martyushev D.A., Ponomareva I.N. Features of determining filtration parameters of complex carbonate reservoirs at their operation by horizontal wells. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 5, рр.137-147 In Rus. The relevance of the research is caused by the fact that in the conditions of continuous deterioration in the structure of hydrocarbon reserves, complex technologies for their development are being implemented, based, among other things, on the use of wells of complex design (horizontal wells). The increase in the share of horizontal wells in the total operating stock determines the relevance of the scientific and methodological justification of research technologies that comprehensively take into account the structural features of the reservoir and the geometry of the fluid flow. The most complete volume of geological and field information can be obtained by combining two main types of research – geophysical and hydrodynamic. The problem of data, in fact, of the indirect research methods, should be considered the need to assess the reliability of their results and the lack of approaches to reduce interpretation uncertainties, which is especially important in the conditions of the impossibility of coring in horizontal wells. This article proposes possible directions for solving these problems. The main aim of the study is the scientific substantiation of approaches to research and interpretation of their results, allowing reliably determining the filtration parameters of productive formations during their operation with horizontal wells. Object: complex Tournaisian-Famenian carbonate reservoirs in Perm region, operated by horizontal wells. Methods: geophysical and hydrodynamic studies of wells, laboratory core studies, multivariate statistical modeling. Results. It has been established that geophysical studies (interpretation was made in accordance with the algorithms for vertical wells) do not allow reliably estimating the length of the horizontal section of the wellbore and the filtration properties of the reservoir. It is recommended to determine the filtration properties when interpreting the data of hydrodynamic studies of wells. Algorithms of modern methods of interpretation of hydrodynamic studies, implemented in common software products, allow you to determine a large amount of geological and field data, including a number of parameters specific to horizontal wells. However, this procedure is accompanied by uncertainties, for example, in terms of the choice of interpretation models. The performed multivariate statistical modeling made it possible to substantiate the methodology for reliably determining the filtration properties of the reservoirs under consideration and the approach to reduce uncertainties when choosing interpretation models.

Теоретико-методологический фундамент цифровой трансформации сельского хозяйства России: базовые понятия и этапы

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to try to form a theoretical and methodological basis (foundation) for the digital transformation of agriculture in Russia. In this study, the initial part of the work on the formulation of the conceptual framework of digital transformation is carried out. The article is theoretical in nature. The methodological basis of the study was the process and system approaches. The scientific novelty lies in the theoretical and methodological justification of the digital transformation of agriculture in Russia. Results. It is revealed that the abrupt and spontaneous nature of the policy of digital transformation of the industry carried out in Russia, due to the introduction of certain digital technologies (mainly with the shortest payback period), is a key problem of the low level of digitalization of agricultural production in the country. To solve this problem, a comprehensive and systematic approach is proposed, implying coverage of all stages of digital transformation: from specification (setting goals and objectives of digital transformation) to decision-making based on digital data and changes in business processes within a single digital ecosystem. Based on this approach, a theoretical and methodological foundation for digital transformation in agriculture should be developed, on which all regulatory, strategic and forecast documents developed in the field of digital transformation will be based. It is shown that the theoretical and methodological foundation includes such elements as basic concepts, stages, principles, indicators and evaluation methodology. The last element is extremely important for the gradual development of digital transformation, since it should be used to assess the level of implementation of each stage. Complete completion of the previous stage will allow you to move on to the next one.

A Modern Approach to the Selection and Implementation of an ERP System at an Enterprise as an Effective IT Solution in Business Management

Relevance. A modern enterprise as a complex socio-economic system exists today in the mode of constant changes to adequately respond to the challenges of the external environment. The development of production and personnel potential, the growth of profitability, and the improvement of competitiveness are the key objectives of the strategic development of the enterprise, which requires the optimization of its business processes, the reorganization of work with business partners, customers, and employees. Hence, there is a need for systematic business renewal through the introduction of new IT products.The purpose is a theoretical and methodological justification of the need to integrate an ERP system into the current activities of a modern enterprise in the face of environmental challenges. The objectives: to consider the possibilities and mechanism of implementing an ERP system for the functioning and development of enterprises; to investigate the key elements of an ERP system for building a modern IT architecture of an enterprise in accordance with the principles of digitalization; to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of classical and flexible approaches in the ERP-system implementation project.Methodology. Methods of statistical and comparative analysis, illustrative-graphical method, methods of generalization and logic based on a systematic approach are used in the work.Results. In the course of the study, it was found that the problems of implementing an ERP system in the activities of a modern enterprise must be solved on the basis of a project approach involving the use of mechanisms of both the traditional Waterfall methodology and the Agile methodology. The main thing is to understand the potential opportunities and assess the expected risks when making decisions about the implementation of an IT product.Conclusions. The introduction of an ERP system in an enterprise will improve and optimize business processes, focus on the competence abilities of line managers and employees. This is important in order to get the most out of the potential of an ERP system. The starting point is the process of developing and implementing standards of work with a clear description of the desired result. At the same time, the project team should pay considerable attention to changing the mentality and behavior of employees with ongoing changes in the motivation system and organizational culture.

Quality of working life of scientific and pedagogical workers: determinants and evaluation indicators

The new realities caused by military actions as a result of russian aggression have led to adverse consequences for the Ukrainian economy, which negatively affects the state of higher education, in particular the quality of working life of workers in this area. In such circumstances, Ukraine needs to take measures to improve the quality of the working life of scientific and pedagogical workers and improve the methodology for its assessment. The purpose of the paper is to theoretically substantiate the determinants of the quality of the working life of scientific and pedagogical workers and to provide a scientific and methodological justification for the system of indicators for its assessment. The study analyzes scientific approaches to the concept, essence and assessment of the quality of the working life of scientific and pedagogical workers. It also classifies the determinants of the quality of their working life, the main of which are financial, organizational and legal, managerial, and security. The following key components of the quality of working life are identified: compensatory (material), “decent working conditions”, “social security”, “development and self-realization”. The author’s approach to understanding the concept of the quality of working life of scientific and pedagogical workers and its assessment is presented. Based on the principles of the Strategy for the Development of Higher Education in Ukraine for 2021–2031, compiled by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, a system of indicators of the quality of working life of scientific and pedagogical workers has been formed that correspond to its strategic goals and operational tasks.

The importance of theory at the Information Systems Journal

The importance of theory at the <i>Information Systems Journal</i>

Epistemology of the genesis and evolution of new, fourth and fifth generations of human rights

Considering today's processes of civilizational development of mankind and the obstacles that stand in the way of its further evolution, this research has a purely close connection and complementarity with the integration of sciences (scientific-theoretical and methodological justification) and practice (introduction and realization of components of new generations ).&#x0D; The author of the study makes an emphasis, namely: when solving this problem, a comprehensive approach is necessary, where in the process of historical development of human civilization, human rights and freedoms, there must always be a person. It is the epicenter of consideration of problems, and therefore the analysis is carried out and revealed in the plane of anthropocentrism: the place and role of man in the system "Man - society - state" and the development of civilizational processes on the planet.&#x0D; The scientist reveals the essence of the problem, the state of its research and draws conclusions against the background of globalization processes. And relations between the states of the world, as we have already noted, scientific and technical progress in various areas of social life also require new legal relations in order to provide humanity with legal norms for solving problems that have arisen at the modern stage of civilizational processes.&#x0D; The process of the evolution of rights takes place in accordance with the multifaceted development of human civilization and is an integral priority of the protection of a person as the highest social value - the creator of material and spiritual goods and values, and as a subject of legal protection. Human rights are expanding, their content and scope are being improved in accordance with modern needs and with the aim of realizing the concept of social justice.&#x0D; The concept of rights is developing, supplemented with new components, because the dynamics of life puts forward new and new requirements for ensuring human rights and freedoms in the 21st and following centuries.&#x0D; The researcher convincingly proves that the realization of the rights of the fourth generation proves that their moral and ethical aspects have already passed and will pass into the problems of the fifth generation, which will also need to be solved in an integrated manner. She notes that it will be difficult to find simple solutions right away.&#x0D; The researcher indicates ways to solve the problems that arise during the formation of the components of the fifth generation of rights.&#x0D; The scientist makes well-founded conclusions based on the cause-and-effect relationship - factors resulting in the formation of the fourth and fifth generation of human rights. Chief among them are globalization processes of transformation, scientific and technological progress, and others. At the same time, the theoretical and methodological foundations of philosophy, law, religious canons, moral and cultural traditions, the progress of human civilization and their implementation in practice are taken into account.

Baikal Zone as a Sub-Region: Methodological Approaches to Development

The object of the study is the Baikal zone allocated by the authors as a set of territorial, economic and environmental resources of the subjects of the Federation adjacent to Baikal – the Irkutsk Region, the Republic of Buryatia. The objective contradiction between the environmental component and the need for socio-economic development limits the possibilities of territorial development and provokes conflicts of regional interests between trans-Baikal subjects. In order to harmonize environmental, economic and administrative-organizational trends in the effective use of territorial resources, a draft methodological justification for the allocation of the Baikal zone to the trans-Baikal subregion with a special ecological, economic and administrative status is proposed. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign experience in the development and implementation of large-scale regional development programs, methodological recommendations are formulated for modeling the administrative and management system of the subregion. As for the formation of an environmentally oriented optimal sectoral structure of the territory, possible sources of financing for the projected Concept of socio-economic transformation of the Baikal zone are proposed.

ИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕГИОНОМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБЩЕСТВА

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the use of an integrated approach to assessing the efficiency of regional management in the context of digitalization of society. Based on theoretical developments and social practice, a comparative analysis of approaches was carried out to determine promising areas for the inclusion and use of assessment methods. The conclusions and provisions presented in the article are based on the results of an analysis of formalized methods for assessing the efficiency of regional management. The work shows that existing approaches and methods can be divided into three separate classes according to the sources of primary information: statistical data, results of public opinion polls, analysis of information posted on the Internet. Assessing the efficiency of regional management is an urgent task in the current realities. Today, a complex of various methods is used to assess the efficiency of regional management, based on various sources of information. However, in the context of the digitalization of society and the active use of social media and social networks, their inclusion in the general system for assessing regional management is required to obtain more objective and timely information. Consequently, the priority task today is the methodological justification and practical use of an integrated approach to assessing the efficiency of regional management. As a result of the study, the author argues for the feasibility of integrating the results of analyzing data from social networks and social media publications with methods that use statistical indicators and the results of sociological research as initial data. The use of integrated methods for assessing a region in the context of digitalization of society, including a synthesis of quantitative and qualitative methods, will allow us to obtain the most reliable, relevant and complete information.

МЕТОДИКА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The article is devoted to the justification of the complex methodology of economic diagnosis of the development potential of domestic enterprises, taking into account the selected functional components of the development potential. The relevance of the development of this methodology is determined by the fact that in the conditions of a full-scale war with the Russian Federation, the potential opportunities for the further development of domestic enterprises are under a huge threat, which leads to the objective need to study the development potential formed by each specific enterprise. The issues of scientific and theoretical substantiation of the methodology of economic diagnosis of the enterprise's development potential are based on general scientific and special methods of cognition. The methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and generalization were used to systematize the main functional components of the enterprise's development potential. Using a systemic approach, the author's method of economic diagnosis of the company's development potential is substantiated. The method of theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions was used to formulate conclusions. Thus, the article substantiates the expediency of diagnosing the development potential of domestic enterprises. The essence of the concept of "enterprise development potential" is considered. The main functional components of the company's development potential are highlighted (resource potential, innovation potential, opportunities available in the external environment, competitiveness, investment attractiveness). The essence has been considered.. Taking into account the selected structure of the development potential, a method of economic diagnosis of the company's development potential is proposed, which involves the calculation of integral indicators for each selected functional component of the company's development potential and the overall integral indicator. A scale for interpreting the level of the company's development potential has been developed according to the proposed methodology. The practical value of the developed methodology is that it is based on one of the main principles of the system approach, which is that each selected functional component of the development potential, performing the appropriate function, ensures the achievement of the established goal, which is to ensure and maintain stable high rates of further development of the enterprise.

Development of Organizational Social Psychology at St. Petersburg (Leningrad) State University

Russian organizational psychology began to develop in the 20s of the twentieth century. The impetus for its appearance was the need for accelerated industrial development. In the early years of its inception, organizational psychology was based on ideas expressed in this field by foreign scientists and practitioners — organizers of production. Numerous conferences on the problems of scientific organization of labor were held, and their own scientific directions and theories were gradually formed. The main goals of organizational psychology are psychological support and the search for ways to improve the efficiency of work in various organizations. Pioneering work in this area was the research of scientists of the St. Petersburg (Leningrad) Psychological School. The article discusses the historical milestones of the creation and development of organizational social psychology at LSU/St. Petersburg State University. Special attention is paid to the analysis of scientific and historical prerequisites for the formation and current state of organizational social psychology at the Department of Social Psychology of St. Petersburg State University. The main directions of socio-psychological thought in the field of organizational psychology are: 1) scientific analysis and search for socio-psychological ways to improve the efficiency of personnel; 2) substantiation of approaches to the study of the socio-psychological climate and organizational culture; 3) research of socio-psychological processes occurring in labor collectives (job satisfaction, labor stimulation, collective forms of labor organization, adaptation of employees, increasing their loyalty and engagement); 4) development of socio-psychological methods of training employees of organizations (business games, socio-psychological training); 5) theoretical and methodological justification of the concept of consolidation of the social capital of organizations; 6) study of career problems and gender inequality of working women.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ТА ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ НЕМАТЕРІАЛЬНИХ АКТИВІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

In the modern conditions, intangible assets as a source of economic benefits act as a way to increase the efficiency of enterprises. Intangible assets are non-monetary assets that do not have a specific material form and are used by the enterprise for the purpose of obtaining economic benefits. The organizational and methodological justification of the essence of accounting and taxation of intangible assets is laid down in the national provision of accounting standards 8 "Intangible assets", which defines the main approaches to defining the concept of intangible assets as accounting objects. Effective use of the company's intangible assets makes it possible to fully realize the goals and objectives, to increase the economic potential of the company. An important condition for the effectiveness of the use of intangible assets is the creation of the necessary information support, reconstruction and systematic updating of the technological base to improve the state of the enterprise, compliance with its own strategy for sustainable technical, organizational and economic development. The basis for posting intangible assets are documents that describe the object or the procedure for its use, as well as documents that confirm certain property rights of the enterprise, that is, any object of intangible assets must exist in an objective form. Amortization of intangible assets consists in the constant write-off of their value in the process of their production use, in order to compensate the costs incurred by the enterprise during their acquisition, and to ensure the formation of sources of acquisition of intangible assets in the future. The work highlights the main features of taxation of intangible assets, the supply of which may be exempt from VAT. In order to avoid the need to calculate and pay VAT when supplying software products to counterparties who are residents of Ukraine, there is only one way – to reclassify the payment for services as a royalty payment. Under the condition, the developer grants the right to use the software product on the basis of a license (sublicense) agreement, while remaining the right holder, therefore, then all received payments in the form of royalties are not subject to VAT.

DIRECTIONS FOR ENSURING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE

The purpose of the research is to consider the theoretical aspects of the financial security of the state as a service to the economic and national interests of the country and its importance as a guarantor of the sovereignty and independence of the state, as well as the theoretical and methodological justification of the proposed methods. to ensure financial security. The methodology of the research – the study used methods such as analysis, interpretation and logical generalization. The practical importance of the research is to identify the importance of creating monitoring and the availability of a multi-level and full-scale monitoring system for the formation of an effective system of conceptual financial support when analyzing the dynamics of all the country's main financial and economic processes. The originality and scientific novelty of the research lies in the definition of mechanisms for ensuring the financial security of the state and the analysis of ways to improve financial security.

СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА

The article dwells on the specifics of Surgut State University formation. Public opinion of the city residents, which contributed to its formation, is analyzed. The article discloses the content of the discourse, which took place between the city authorities and the city-formation organizations in relation to the model of the university, and presents the democratic solution of the issue. The work expands on the part of mind sports, held in Surgut in the 1980s–1990s, and the role of Georgy Shchedrovitsky, Professor of Lomonosov Moscow State University, in the methodological justification of the need for the university center of the system of education and the socio-cultural environment of the city. Special attention is paid to the significant role of Georgy Nazin, the first Rector of Surgut State University, in its establishment.

Практические аспекты формирования иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся на основе межпредметного подхода

The foreign language communicative competence of high school students is formed within the framework of an interdisciplinary educational approach, the main principle of which is the principle of integration. The methodological justification for solving the research problem is the interaction of sociocultural, communicative-activity, personality-oriented, cognitive approaches with the dominance of an interdisciplinary approach. This research defines the importance of developing foreign language communicative competence among high school students on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach, presents pedagogical conditions that contribute to the process of forming a foreign language communicative competence of high school students based on an interdisciplinary approach, identifies criteria and determines the levels of development of foreign language communicative competence among high school students based on an interdisciplinary approach. approach. The results obtained in the form of lesson plans and conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the interdisciplinary approach in English lessons in a general education school, aimed at the formation of foreign language communicative competence, can serve as the basis for identifying the level of formation of foreign language communicative competence of students, as well as creating teaching aids based on interdisciplinary approach in teaching foreign languages. We describe the effectiveness of integrated lessons, the stages of work for developing a lesson, the essence of which is the implementation of interdisciplinary connections.

Model and algorithm of creative approaches in determining the average value of soil quality points

The article describes the model and algorithm of creative approaches in determining the value of soil quality points concerning irrigated arable lands used in agriculture. Determining the natural productivity of agricultural lands on a scientific basis in the rational use of the land fund of Uzbekistan also requires qualitative assessment. According to the methods of land valuation, depending on the characteristics that determine soil fertility, is bonitation, namely the establishment of a comparative assessment. It plays an important role in the methodological justification of state land cadastre measures. The criterion of soil bonitation is its natural diagnostic and cultivating process, which affects the results of production. To do this, it will be necessary to conduct a scientifically based natural agricultural zoning, to develop a method of conducting their own land bonitation for large regions in order to apply it strictly within administrative boundaries. Productivity assessments are carried out taking into account the requirements for agricultural crops in a particular area. The identified productivity indicators can also be used to assess irrigated lands where all other crops (except rice and perennial fruit trees) are included in the cotton complex.

USE OF HEALTH FITNESS EQUIPMENT FOR BODY WEIGHT CORRECTION OF STUDENT SOFVOCATIONAL SCHOOLS

It was determined that in the conditions of man-made development of society, the problem of preserving health is key. Among all health technologies, a prominent place belongs to physical culture. Its wide and multifaceted health effect has been confirmed by numerous scientific studies. It has been established that the positive effect of physical exertion is expressed in the normalization of the functional and morphological state of the organism, the increase in physical fitness and work capacity, the general physical condition of the persons engaged in. The identified health-improving effect of physical culture became the basis for the scientific and methodological justification of various fitness programs, which are a practical embodiment of physical culture and health-improving technologies.&#x0D; Among the many means that normalize body mass and composition, the strategy aimed at creating an energy deficit by limiting the caloric content of the daily diet and increasing energy expenditure due to the use of physical activity is considered the most common.&#x0D; In women, the problem of combating excessive fat accumulation is complicated by the additional activation of fat deposition processes to ensure reproductive function. Creating conditions for increasing the body's total energy expenditure is considered a fundamentally new way to solve this problem. It reveals additional perspectives for the use of physical exercises that have great potential in accelerating metabolism not only during the immediate exercise, but also in the post-exercise period. In this regard, the violation of body weight today refers to the non-compliance with the optimal parameters of not only the total body weight, but also the ratio of its components.

Self-Unfolding of the Phenomenon of Hryhorii Skovoroda

Purpose. This article provides a morphological study of the life of Hryhorii Skovoroda as a philosopher’s self-construction – compared to the lives of such philosophers as Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger and Henry Thoreau. Theoretical basis. The study is based on the use of a monadological approach to history in combination with the biographical method. The ideas of the classical philosophical systems of Gottfried Leibniz and Oswald Spengler are applied taking into account their rethinking by Ukrainian philosophers Ivan Boichenko and Vadym Menzhulin. Thanks to this, the life of the Ukrainian philosopher Hryhorii Skovoroda is considered as a monad that constantly carries out its own semantic self-unfolding. Originality. The thorough paradoxical nature of Hryhorii Skovoroda’s philosophy, which is attributed to him based on other philosophical systems, is completely removed by the performative sequence of his life as a philosopher, which is shown by systematic comparisons of the main characteristics of his life with the lives of other prominent philosophers who subordinated their actions to their philosophical concept. Conclusions. Hryhorii Skovoroda’s philosophy is a monad, that is, such a primary phenomenon that cannot be explained from other phenomena: comparison with other monads is only a pretext for identifying the characteristics of the monad under study, which are gradually revealed as a manifestation of its originality and uniqueness. The originality of the philosophical conceptualization of Skovoroda’s life should be carried out in a step-by-step comparison with the conscious life of other philosophers, and such a comparison needs to be continued, constantly carried out. The peculiarity of this study is an attempt to provide a methodological justification for such a comparative morphological-biographical philosophical research.

Innovative Development of Ukrainian Enterprises as a Tool for Investment Attraction

The article analyzes the readiness of Ukrainian enterprises to implement the technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, considers the relevant challenges that will require serious changes in the organizational methods and structures of enterprises. The scientific and methodological justification and further development of methods, tools and mechanisms for stimulating the intellectualization of enterprises of the real sector of the economy in modern conditions are provided. A strategic map for stimulating the innovative development of Ukrainian enterprises has been developed, indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the strategy of intellectualization of enterprises have been proposed.

Сучасні тенденції менеджменту ресторанного бізнесу

Abstract. Introduction. The restaurant industry is one of the most competitive businesses in the world. To succeed in an industry where competition is high and profit margins are low, you need to manage your restaurant business effectively. It consists of interrelated variables of both internal and external environment. They are characterized by the complexity of connections, the rapid change of information, and the mobility of factors. The restaurant industry is a complex branch of the economy that has its own specific features. This means that the management of restaurant establishments should be based on taking into account both the peculiarities of the restaurant industry and the characteristics of the environment in which the restaurant business operates. In turn, the solution to this problem is possible thanks to taking into account modern trends in the management of restaurant establishments, understanding its essence, principles, approaches, and technologies of modern management science. A dialectical method of cognition, a comprehensive approach to the study of economic phenomena, and a systemic vision of management issues were used for the theoretical and methodological justification of the main provisions of the study. They made it possible to formulate scientific results and provide practical recommendations. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical provisions of the essence of restaurant management, to identify trends in its development, and to develop practical proposals for effective management in the restaurant business. Results. The author justified the concept of management in the restaurant industry. The need for a practical approach to the management of restaurant business establishments has been proven. The main areas of restaurant business management are highlighted, including personnel management, kitchen management, business reputation management, service management,customer relationship management and customer experience management, marketing management, financial management, supply management, technical and technological service management. The main trends in the development of management in the restaurant industry have been formed, which are based on modern aspects of the functioning of the industry, taking into account world experience. Practical proposals for implementation of management in restaurants have been developed. Conclusions. The author proved that management in the restaurant industry is a specific type of activity that is carried out in order to achieve goals in this business through the effective use of all resources. It should be based on modern trends in the development of the restaurant business and its features, taking into account the significant influence of external factors.