Tafsir Method Research Articles

Maudu’iy Tafsir Methods on Al-Fatihah Verse: A Comparative study on the Works of Karim Amsansaf, Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-’Aziz al-’Awajiy, and Mahmud Shaltut

This article aims to comprehensively reveal the method of Tafsir al-Maudu’iy in Al-Fatihah Verse. The article adheres to conventional academic structure and employs clear, objective, and value-neutral language. The object of this study is Karim Amsansaf’s Suratu al-Fatihah: Tafsir Maudu’iy fi Daui ‘Ibadati al-Du’ai, Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-’Aziz al-’Awajiy’s al-Tafsir al-Maudu’iy al-Muyassar li al-Fatihah wa Qasari al-Mufassali, and the book titled Ila al Qur’an al-Karim, written by Muhammad al-Ghazali and Mahamud Shaltut, attempts to examine various legacies of tafsir works that are rarely researched by the public. An examination of the three tafsir shows differences in their interpretive products, with a focus on revealing in-depth thematic aspects on the intrinsic and extrinsic side, as stated by Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-’Aziz al-’Awajiy. The text discusses the principles of thematic interpretation in Tafsir Maudu’iy, with a focus on the thematics expressed by Karim Amsansaf. The discussion is aimed at beginner readers or lay people and is presented in a simple manner. The text also mentions the use of the thematic tafsir method and its application to the interpretation of Al-Fatihah.

Kontribusi Tafsir Maqashidi Dalam Pengembangan Makna Teks Al-Quran: Telaah Ayat-Ayat Relasi Keluarga Dalam Tafsir Al –Azhar Karya Hamka

The Quran as the holy book of Muslims contains deep meaning in every verse that contains all aspects of life, including family relations. to be able to understand its meaning, the tafsir method is needed and one of the tafsir methods that has contributed to the development of the meaning of the Quranic verse is Tafsir Maqashidi, because this tafsir emphasizes understanding the intent and purpose contained in each verse of the Quran. The purpose of this study is to examine and investigate the contribution of maqashidi interpretation in the development of the meaning of the verse of the Quran especially in the verse that discusses family relations in tafsir al- azhar by hamka. This research uses a qualitative approach that is normative in nature. the data source used is the type of secondary data related to the research topic. The results of this study indicate that the contribution of Tafsir Maqashidi in developing the meaning of family relations verses is to provide a deeper understanding of family relationships and encourage awareness of the family values desired by Allah SWT. Through the approach of Tafsir Maqashidi, Hamka is able to relate the messages of the Quran to the context of life today and can convey important values, such as love, mutual respect, deliberation and responsibility in family relationships. Thus, the contribution of Tafsir Maqashidi in Tafsir Al-Azhar not only provides an understanding of religious knowledge, but also provides direction for creating good family relationships in accordance with Islamic teachings.

The Interpretation of the Meaning of al-Qarábah in the Qur'an and Its Contextualization with Contemporary Kinship Models (An Interpretative Approach Using the Maudhu'i Tafsir Method)

Based on the interpretation in the Qur'an, relatives (al-qurbá) are interpreted flexibly, according to the context of the conversation, both from the side of the mother's and father's relatives. However, traditional interpretations tend to emphasize the paternal family, reflected in the influence of patrilineal Arabic culture. In the contemporary era, the concept of family in anthropology has varied, including maternal or bilateral models. This study analyzes how the meaning of al-qarábah in the Qur'an with the approach of maudhu'i tafsir, tracing its conformity with the contemporary kinship model? The type of qualitative research and interpretive approach is carried out in order to be answered in depth, data collection through library research, so that the data collected is in the form of secondary data obtained from the books of scholarly interpretation. Content analysis is carried out by collecting verses related to the method of tafsir maudhu'i. As a result, the method of tafsir maudhu'i al-qarābah in Islam is divided into three levels: al-qarābah al-qarībah (very close uterine relationship), al-qarābah al-mutawassiṭah (mahram relatives), and al-qarābah al-baʿidah (non-mahram relatives). In the context of the modern family, kinship is understood through the biological dimensions (nasab/DNA), religion (brothers and sisters), and social (neighborly relationships). Fathers and mothers are considered the nucleus of the family in Islam, with mothers having primary responsibility for the upbringing, education, and inheritance of children in the event of a father's death, affirming protection and harmony in Muslim families.

The Ijmali Tafsir Method: Its History, Importance, Steps, Benefits, and Drawbacks in the Interpretation of the Qur'an

This research comprehensively discusses the method of ijmali interpretation in interpreting the Qur'an. With a focus on history, urgency, steps, as well as its strengths and weaknesses, this research explores the method of interpretation that emerged at the beginning of the revelation of the Qur'an, when the Muslim community at that time had a profound understanding of the Arabic language and directly witnessed the events of the revelation. The ijmali interpretation method is analyzed as a global, practical, and easily understandable approach, revealing synonyms, asbabun nuzul, and the core message of the verses briefly. Although this method is simple and needs more opinions of interpreters, its weakness lies in the limitation of providing in-depth explanations. This research utilizes a literature review study to detail the key aspects of the ijmali interpretation method, providing a deeper understanding of this approach in uncovering the meanings of the Qur'an.

Instilling Character Values in Early Childhood According to the Qur'an Surah Luqman Verses 12-15 (Study of Tafsir Al-Maraghi and At-Tarbawi)

This research discusses Character Values in the Qur'an Surah Luqman Verses 12-15 (Study of Tafsir Al Maraghi and At Tharbawi). This research is a literature research or literature review, namely research that examines or examines critically, knowledge, ideas, or findings contained in an academically oriented body of literature, and formulates theoretical and methodological contributions to certain topics. In this study the author used the Quran research method. In relation to the discussion in this study, the author quotes the interpretation of the Qur'anic verses through the book Tafsir Al-Maraghi which examines the cultivation of character education values in early childhood. To maximize the discussion of the tafsir study, the author strengthens the content of the thesis writing with the tahlili tafsir method. The results of the analysis show that the values of character education contained in the Qur'an Surah Luqman Verses 12-15 (Study of Tafsir Al Maraghi and At Tharbawi) there are several values, namely: Character of gratitude to Allah, Character of faith in Allah, Character of obedience and filial piety to parents, Character of doing good, character of worship, social character.

On the Possibility of the Distinction Between Narration and Dirayah in Tafsir, Based on Muqâtil's Tafsir Method

Rivayetlerdeki bilginin aktarılmasıyla oluşan tefsire rivayet; akıl, dil vb. unsuların öne çıktığı tefsire dirâyet tefsiri denilmişse de bunlar farklı şekillerde anlaşılmıştır. Zehebî(ö.1977)’nin çalışmalarıyla sınıflandırılmaya başlanan bu durum, net sınırların çizilmesine imkan vermemekte ve bazı muğlak durumlara sebep olmaktadır. Çalışmanın konusu günümüze tam olarak ulaşmış ilk tefsirin yazarı olan ve rivayet kullanırken bazı yerlerde bundan söz etmeyen Mukâtil’in te’vil tarzından hareketle rivayet-dirâyet ayrımının imkanını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada bugün tefsir ilminin bir parçası kabul edilen meselenin problematik yönünün, bir tefsir üzerinden somutlaştırılarak ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Makalede tefsir, nitel araştırma yönteminin doküman analizi tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Edinilen bulgular rivayetlerle karşılaştırmalı olarak irdelenmiştir. Dirâyet diye tanımlanan tefsirler senedli-senedsiz olarak veya herhangi bilgi zikretmeden rivayet kullanabilmektedir. Öte yandan rivayet tefsiri diye adlandırılan eserlere alınacak rivayetlerin seçilmesi, onların arasından tercihin belirtilmesi ve ayetin rivayetlerle ilişkilendirilmesi dirâyet örneğidir. Mukâtil de kimi yerlerde rivayet olduğunu belirtmeden onlara yer vermiş ve onlardan farklı şekillerde özgün bir yorum için istifade etmiştir.

Qur'anic Strategy Realizing Couple Harmony in Surah Al-Ahzab Verse 28

Research on the Qur'anic strategy in realizing couple harmony needs to be conducted to describe the understanding of the Qur'an in the early days of development with the facts that occur today. The purpose of this study is to present an understanding of the Qur'an that is in accordance with the current context. Knowing the tafsir method offered by Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi about the importance of caring for and maintaining couple relationships. The method used in this study is based on a literature method. This study found that harmony is the main goal of marriage. To realize harmony, several alternatives and solutions are needed for husband-and-wife couples. Surah al-Ahzab verse 28 tells about the challenge of the Prophet Muhammad in dealing with internal family problems. The success of Prophet Muhammad in solving these problems can be used as an alternative to solving the problems faced by every couple.

EUTANASIA DALAM PANDANGAN AL-QUR’AN

Humans never know the time of their death because life and death are Allah's provisions. However, death has causes such as disease, war, etc. This fact proves that Allah does not act arbitrarily on His creatures. Ironically, there are deaths caused by suicide both by self and by medical procedures for certain reasons, namely euthanasia. Suicide is mentioned four times in the Qur'an surah al-Nisā': 29, al-Baqarah: 53, al-Baqarah: 85, and al-Nisā': 66. This research used a qualitative approach, the library research method by collected several literature sources such as books, journals, and previous scientific research that discussed euthanasia. The Maqāsidy Tafsir method was applied to study verses regarding euthanasia to derive wisdom from a verse. The results pointed out that the verses of suicide from the Tafsir Maqāsid perspective provide two understandings, first is the prohibition of suicide in surah al-Nisā': 53 and second is the suicide order in surah al-Baqarah: 53. The suicide command is in the context of repentance, as happened to the people of the Prophet Mūsa. The suicide prohibition is the wisdom of Allah to signify His majesty that only Him has the right to bring humans to life and death. Eventually, this verse also has a contradiction with the euthanasia case.

Zajjaj’s İnfluence in the Work of Zamakhshari

Arap dili ve edebiyatının en önemli simalarından olan Cârullah ez-Zemahşerî (ö. 538/1144), Mu‘tezile kelam ekolüne mensup bir âlimdir. O dirâyet tefsir metodunun en nitelikli eserlerinden kabul edilen Keşşâf adlı tefsirini yazarken kendinden önceki bazı eser ve müelliflerden de istifade etmiştir. Zemahşerî’nin yararlandığı kaynaklardan biri de Zeccâc’ın (ö. 311/923) Me‘âni’l-Kur’ân ve İ‘râbühû adlı eseridir. Bu çalışmada Zeccâc’ın söz konusu kitabının, Zemahşerî’nin el-Keşşâf adlı eserine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Zemahşerî, aralarında iki asrı aşkın bir süre olan Zeccâc’ın tefsir tekniklerini eserine taşımıştır. Onun lügat, gramer, kırâat gibi alanlarda Zeccâc’dan yaptığı iktibasları, Kur’ân’nın bazı kelimelerini açıklamak ya da âyetleri tefsir amacına matuftur. Müellifin bu iktibasları, genelde kendi düşüncelerini delillendirmek maksadıyla yaptığını söylemek mümkündür. Zemahşerî’nin Zeccâc’dan istifadelerinin sadece anlama eksenli konularda gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Bunun yanında tefsir teknikleri bakımından da ondan esinlendiği yönler olmuştur. Örneğin Zemahşerî’deki farazî istifham ve cevap metodunun da Zeccâc’ın etkisiyle oluştuğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bunun yanı sıra Kur’ân kelimelerini açıklarken önceki dilcilerin izahlarıyla söze başlamak iki âlimde de bir yöntem olarak görülmektedir. Farklı itikâdî düşüncelere sahip olsa da Zemahşerî’nin Zeccâc’dan alıntılar yapması, onun taassuptan uzak ilmî bir yaklaşım sergilediğine işaret etmektedir. Bu tutumun sonraki dönemlere de yansıyarak, Zemahşerî’nin ehl-i sünnet âlimlerince ilgiyle takip edilmesine neden olduğu söylenebilir. Bu araştırmada Zemahşerî’nin yaptığı iktibasların tespitiyle yetinilmemiş, bunun yanında Zemahşerî’nin çokça yararlandığı Zeccâc’ın eseriyle Zemahşerî’deki bilgiler karşılaştırılarak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Böylece Mu‘tezilî düşünceye sahip Zemahşerî’nin tefsir anlayışıyla Ehl-i sünnet akidesine mensup Zeccâc karşılaştırılarak farklı ekollere mensup müelliflerin birbirlerine olan etkileri mütâlaa edilmiştir.

Maudhui's Tafsir Method in the Qur'an and Hadith on Maqasid Syariah for Economic Welfare in Indonesia

Al-Qur'an Hadith has a significant position on law-making based on the existing sharia maqasid Sharia, because from this maqasid the law will follow what is punished. Indonesia has an Islamic majority position, it should be based on the maqasid sharia contained in the Al-Qurán and Hadith, including for its economic welfare, so the question arises about how to interpret the Al-Qurán and hadith against maqasid sharia for economic prosperity in Indonesia? research on the interpretation of the Al-Qurán using the maudhui and hadith methods has never been studied with the maqasid sharia study for economic welfare in Indonesia, so it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth study of the interpretation of the AL-Qurán and hadith related to maqasid sharia. The research method that will be used is library research, with primary sources from the Qur'an and Hadith, secondary sources in the form of interpretation and syarah Hadith by performing the maudhui method stages from Farmawi and authentic Muslim Bukhrori hadith which are then mapped to the Qur'an and Hadith. This research will produce literature that makes maqasid sharia references based on the Qur'an and hadith for economic prosperity in Indonesia. This research will also have implications for people's views about maqasid from the Qur'an and hadith as a whole so that the welfare of the Indonesian people can be achieved

Muslim Qur’ānic Interpretation Today: Media, Genealogies and Interpretive Communities, Johanna Pink (Sheffield: Equinox Publishing, 2019)

Kur’ân yorumunda konu ve kaynak bakımından önemli değişikliklerin yaşandığı çağdaş tefsir hareketi birçok araştırmacıyı bu konuyu farklı açılardan ele almaya sevk etmiştir. Modern dönemde kaleme alınan tefsirler bölgesel ve toplumsal açılardan farklıları içermekle birlikte genel itibariyle çağdaş Kur’ân yorumu, geleneksel tefsir metinlerindeki detaylı tartışmalardan farklı olarak temelde Kur’ân’ı ve onun mesajını merkeze almaktadır. Ancak Johanna Pink’e göre çağdaş dönemdeki bu değişim tam anlamıyla bir kırılma değildir. Yazar kullandığı teorik yaklaşımdan hareketle bu değişimin aslında bir sürekliliğin parçası olduğunu kabul etmektedir. Çalışmasında da teorik çerçevesini bu şekilde belirlediği değişimin yaşandığı ortamı ve Kur’ân yorumuna etkilerini tespit etmektedir. Yazar bu değişim sürecinde dini ve siyasi otoritenin yanı sıra medyanın da etkilerini farklı bağlamlarda tartışmıştır. Ayrıca Pink, çağdaş tefsir yöntemini geleneksel, Selefî, postmodern yorum yöntemleriyle kıyaslamış ve modern dönemde Kur’ân yorumunun nasıl şekillendiğini ortaya koymuştur.

Isyarat al-Qur’an Tentang Nafkah Bagi Kerabat

From a number of tafsir books it is known that no mufassir views giving to relatives-what is meant by the Qur'an-is zakat. But the the opinion of the scholars of jurisprudence who allow zakat on relatives and even they consider that relatives are people who are more important than others. This study intends to know the view of the Qur'an related to the living of relatives. Therefore, the author seeks to conduct research library (library research) using the method of tafsir mawdhu'i. Based on the results of this study the authors conclude that the rights of relatives in the form of material contained in the Qur'an is not related to the issue of zakat, but the Qur'an emphasizes those who are able to provide a living to relatives in accordance with the ability.

Edep-Ahlak Türü Eserlerde Âyetlerin Ele Alınma Biçimi (Mâverdî’nin Edebü’d-Dünya ve’d-Dîn’i Özelinde)

Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī Ibn Muḥammad al-Māwardī, born in Basra, was an eleventh-century Muslim jurist who lived during the reign of Abbasid Caliphate. He wrote one of his famous books, Kitab Adab al-Dunya w'al-Din (The Ethics of Religion and of this World) at a time when the domination of the Shia-Buyid Emirs over the Abbasid Caliphate began weakening. Though this is not considered to be a tafsir book, it draws our attention, since it contains valuable views and insights regarding the field of tafsir. This work deals with the topics of theoretical and practical akhlaq (moral values) in great systematic details. Nearly every topic in this work appears to have been supported through the verses of the Qur’ān. The main method of tafsir employed in this work is such that it interprets a verse of the Qur’ān with another verse or a hadith, while also taking into account interpretive views and comments of the Companions (al-Ashab), the Successors (al-Tabi’in), as well as those of the scholars following them. In addition to his own opinions on the subject, al-Māwardī demonstrates in this work how the Qur’ān and the Sunnah determine the general boundaries of the individual and social morality. According to him, it is the Qur’ān and the Hadith that define the fundamental virtues and values necessary for the ultimate success of individuals and the society both in this world and the hereafter. In his other works, such as Al-Nukat wa’l ‘Uyun, al-Māwardī generally adopts the methodology of narration in interpreting the verses of the Qur’an. In the present work, too, we find him employing the same method of narration but further to it his own substantial reflections. Therefore, this work is worth examining from the perspective of the tafsir methods, as it combines both of the two methods; that of narration (riwayah) and that of reflection (dirayah).

Metode Tafsir Taysir Karimi Ar-Rahman

The background of the problem in this research is the santriyati at Pondok Pesantren An-Nur, Kec. Panyanggar, Padangsidimpuan City, learning interpretation with the methods applied by the curriculum of the Islamic boarding school, different from other pesantren but having the same goal, namely enriching the treasures of knowledge.The research entitled Tafsir Karimi Ar-Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam al-Mannan Method at Pondok Pesantren an-Nur, Panyanggar Village, Padangsidimpuan City, has a problem formulation, namely how the Tafsir Karimi Ar-Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam Al-Mannan method at Pondok Pesantren An- Nur Panyanggar, Padangsidimpuan City. The purpose of this study was to determine the method of Tafsir Taysir Karimi Ar-Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam Al-Mannan at the An-Nur Panyanggar Islamic Boarding School, Padangsidimpuan City.This research is a field research that uses data collection techniques, namely, by observation, interviews, and documentation, but also takes several books related to the author's research. The method used in this research is descriptive.The results of this study indicate that the Tafsir Karimi Ar-Rahman Fi Tafsir Kalam Al-Mannan Tafsir Method at An-Nur Islamic Boarding School in Panyanggar Village, Padangsidimpuan City is to use the method of translating sentence-by-sentence then translating the verses followed by translating the whole. For the next meeting, there will be a repetition of past discussions using the method of reading, translating and repeating the mufridats, in order to remember the lessons that have passed.

Tafsir Application in the Customs and Rules and Social Behavior of the Various Society

This paper is a description of one of the essential methods used in Qur’anic exegetics: the thematic tafsir method. The authors give a definition of thematic tafsir, trace the history of the origin and development of this method, and also highlight the most critical areas of application of the thematic tafsir. Besides, the paper describes the thematic tafsir as a sensual and rational experience of a believing interpreter of the Qur'an, describes the motivations of a person who decided to resort to this method. The rationale for the thematic tafsir method is also given in terms of Islamic doctrine. In addition, the authors distinguish and describe the three main sections of the thematic tafsir: tafsir of the Qur’anic terms, tafsir of the Qur’anic themes, tafsir of the Qur’anic suras. The authors also write about the developing and expanding areas of application of the thematic tafsir method. Attention is paid to the linguistic direction of the thematic tafsir. The paper also indicates the leading Islamic ulama theologians who successfully apply the method under consideration used in the research. In addition, the contribution to the thematic tafsir of the French scientist Jules La Bohm is emphasized. Among the most popular topics for thematic tafsir, the authors distinguish the following: peace, science, nation, justice, hypocrisy. In conclusion, the authors emphasize the importance of the thematic tafsir for secular and Islamic science and the Islamic community.

KONSEP IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TAFSIR AMALY DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMAHAMAN AYAT TENTANG FIKIH

Amaly's interpretation is a form of interpretation that does not emphasize certain studies in accordance with the specifications of interpretation as generally in the science of interpretation. However, Tafsir Amaly emphasizes more on something that can be practiced and practiced from a verse on the basis that the Qur'an was revealed by Allah SWT to be nothing but practiced in everyday life. There are several styles Tafsir , including: Hadith, Fiqh, Science and Technology, and Sufi patterns. So Amaly 's Tafsir a Sufi-style interpretation. Amaly's Tafsir does not use Arabic, but uses Indonesian, Amaly's special Tafsir Method is to use the tadabbur. This method is the same as the Amaly Tafsir in general, only the difference is in the study of each lafadz and analysis of the lafadz. In the verses about fiqh (tafsir ayata ahkam), Amaly's interpretation serves to emphasize the creed, that the shari'ah and aqidah are one unit, because every verse on law must end with the

THE MEMORIZED EFFECTIVENESS OF THE QUR’AN THROUGH THE TIKRAR TAFSIR METHOD OF INCREASING THE SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE OF FEMALE STUDENTS

Female students’ spiritual intelligence can be enhanced by applying the tikrar method of repeating scripture 20 times repeated by providing an interpretation for understanding the content of a memorized Qur’an scripture using an indicator of spiritual intelligence. The study aims to know the traditional effectiveness of the Qur’an through the tikrar tafsir method of increasing the spiritual intelligence of female students in Rumah Qur’an Ifititah Purbalingga. The experimental sample removal technique uses impressive sampling—research ten subjects of female students in Rumah Qur’an Iftitah Purbalingga. The data was collected using a spiritual intelligence scale instrument with the treatment given in the form of the tikrar interpretation method. The results showed that the tikrar interpretation method in memorizing the Qur’an effectively increased spiritual intelligence. This was indicated by an increase in the mean score on the pre-test (score = 16.1) and post-test (score = 25.3 ) with an average difference of 9.2. From the results of the data analysis test using the paired sample t-test technique, it was obtained that the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Results of the data analysis using the t-test technique, the value is from p=0,000 (p<0,05). That value implies that there is a significant influence on the difference in treatment given to each variable.

Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Al-Qur'an Dan Hadits

The formulation of the problem in this writing is how the concept of character education according to the Qur'an and Hadith? While the goal is to know the concept of character education that exists in the Qur'an and Hadith. This type of research is library research, the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources with deductive and inductive thinking. How to collect data with documentation study and analyze with the method of Tafsir maudhu'i and sarah Hadith. The results found in the verses of the Qur'an about the concept of character education are found in surah as-Shaff verses 2-3, surah Lukman verses 12-14 and surah at-Taubah verse 119. While the Hadith related to the concept of character education is Hadith about hypocrisy, Hadith devotion to both parents and Hadith about honesty, the three Hadiths are narrated by Muttafaqun 'alaih. The concept of character education according to the verses of the Qur'an above we must be istiqomah and unity between words and deeds, be grateful to Allah SWT, believe in Allah SWT by not associating with Him, devotion to parents, honest, avoid hypocritical traits to himself and others, while the concept of character education according to the Hadith we must not lie, betray, do not keep promises, but we must respect, love and be honest to anyone whose goal is to make a perfect human being.

Tinjauan Kritis terhadap Metode Tafsir Maudhu’i

The interpretation of the Qur'an is a scientific activity in the scientific family of usuluddin or covers the central affairs of the Islamic religion. The existence of this science is so important because without it the Qur'an cannot be understood clearly. Especially considering the context of the times that continue to develop and change. This reality encourages scholars, commentators, and reviewers of the Qur'an to create new methodologies in interpreting the Qur'an. Maudu'i's interpretation is one of the scientific products. This Tafsir method is part of the scientific development of Tafsir in the contemporary era. However, this does not mean that its new presence will outperform other interpretation methods, of course, as a scientific methodology, there will always be advantages and disadvantages. This study aims to reveal Tafsir Maudu'i and its advantages and disadvantages as one of the Quranic research methodologies related to it as a methodology. This research shows that Tafsir maudu'i has elementary things, which are the keys that distinguish the Tafsir Maudu'i method from other methods. Then another thing is regarding the advantages and disadvantages of this interpretation which can be seen from the relation that uses tartib al-nuzul in the way it is presented.

Kitab al-Tafsir wal Mufassirun dan Pengaruhnya dalam Kajian Tafsir

Kitab Al-Tafsir wa’l-Mufassirun by Dr. Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi is an important work in tafsir which offers substantive analysis on the foundational history and tradition of tafsir. It analyzed certain major patterns of tafsir and comprehensively surveyed early development of its science, method, and character of classical and contemporary work in defining and analyzing the Quranic text. The work also highlights the classical impact of tafsir in the development of some unprecedented work in the tradition of tafsir. The major contribution of this work is to highlight certain un-reknown and un-discovery work of tafsir which was developed in the declining era of Islam. The principal idea is to compare various style and method of tafsir including the method of ijtima‘i, sufi, haraki, shi‘i, ra’yi, athari, ‘ilmi, mazhabi, adabi and ijtihadi. This paper will discuss the contribution of Dr. Muhammad Husayn al-Dhahabi in producing his monumental work, Al-Tafsir wa’l-Mufassirun and its ramification and reverberating impact in contemporary discourse of tafsir.