Research Methods Research Articles

A Tomato Sorting Automation Prototype Based on Color

Abstract—The process of sorting tomatoes can be done using visual methods by paying attention to color. The purpose of this research is to improve the process of sorting tomatoes based on color in distinguishing ripe tomatoes and immature tomatoes. Streamline the time of sorting tomato fruit in order to avoid losses due to spoilage. This research method is with a sample of tomato fruit taken RGB value through TCS 3200 color sensor according to the level of maturity. After the RGB value is obtained, it will be processed into the Arduino Uno to obtain maturity information through the rules that have been made and sorted using a servo motor. The results of this study indicate that a good condition for detecting tomato fruit is with a closer distance to the fruit with a dark background. This is because there is no excess light reflection so that the TCS sensor can take RGB values well and reduce the occurrence of misreading of ripeness information in the sorting process. Keywords— Tomato, Sensor TCS 3200, Arduino uno, Motor Servo.

LITTERSIZE DAN MORTALITAS TERNAK BABI DARI PARITAS YANG BERBEDA PADA LOKASI INSTALANSI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU DI KOTA AMBON

This purpose of this research is to litter size and mortality of pig farming from different parity sows at the integrated waste management installation site in Ambon City. The research method which is conducted is survey method by doing census technique. Variabels that observed are variable treatment in each respons: a) litter size and b) pre-weaning piglet mortality. The results showed that the parity of different parents had no significant effect on litter size. This indicates that the parity factor does not play an important role in influencing the size of the litter born in the population studied. Piglet mortality rates also showed no significant difference among the parity groups. Thus, the parity of sows in this population had no effect on the survival rate of pre-weaning piglets.

Pergaulan yang Bijak: Analisis Amsal 13:20 dan Aplikasinya terhadap Generasi Z

Social interaction is an unavoidable condition in social life. Scanning the social interactions of Generation Z in the current era, it is very free. Free social interaction means unlimited or uncontrolled interaction that can damage the morals of Generation Z. This research aims to discover Theological Principles in Proverbs 13:20 as advice for Generation Z in their daily interactions. This research method uses qualitative research methods with a literature study approach. The research results show that the theological principles in Proverbs 13:20 are: First, a wise person is one who processes with God. Second, a wise person is one who is consistent. Third, the role of community in social interaction. Fourth, choices and consequences. Fifth, the concept of foolishness. Proverbs 13:20 teaches the importance of choosing friends and social environments. Generation Z is expected to apply these principles of wisdom in their lives to achieve a meaningful life that aligns with God's will.

Evaluating the drug-drug interactions of SHR4640 on repaglinide and midazolam in healthy subjects

ABSTRACT Background SHR4640, a highly selective URAT1 inhibitor, was evaluated to investigate its inhibitory effects on CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in vivo clinical trial. This study assessed the pharmacokinetic (PK) impact of SHR4640 when co-administered with the CYP2C8 probe substrate repaglinide and the CYP3A4 probe substrate midazolam. Research design and methods In this single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, participants were randomly allocated in a 1:1:1 ratio to SHR4640 Group A, SHR4640 Group B, and placebo group and received oral repaglinide, midazolam, SHR4640 or placebo at specific times. The primary endpoints included the main PK parameters of repaglinide and midazolam, both alone and in combination with SHR4640 (AUC0-inf, AUC0-t, and Cmax). Results The increase in the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) for repaglinide, when co-administered with SHR4640, was less than 1.25-fold, while the AUC for midazolam exhibited a slight increase of 46%. Conclusions SHR4640 exerts a weak inhibitory effect on the AUC of CYP enzyme probe substrates and has minimal potential for drug-drug interactions and presents a favorable safety profile. Clinical trial registration www.clinicaltrials.gov identifier is NCT06196580 (Name: PK Effects of SHR4640 on Repaglinide and Midazolam, and the Impact of SHR4640 on QT Interval).

The Case of Distance Learning Modalities Among Technical Vocational Students in One State College in The Philippines

This study discusses the perception of the Bachelor of Technical-Vocational Teacher Education (BTVTEd) students during the implementation of distance learning along with their specialization courses in Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges (CSPC). This study aimed to generate students' learning experience and determine factors affecting the teaching-learning process and the implementation of the distance learning modality of CSPC. This study utilized a descriptive method of research. An adapted survey questionnaire was used to gather the data, and a weighted mean was employed to analyze and determine the factors affecting students’ performance in the distance learning modality. This study revealed that the students rated an overall rating of 2.95 with a verbal interpretation of Agree along with computer expertise, the flexibility of distance learning, the usefulness of distance learning, and distance learning satisfaction. This means they were satisfied with the teaching-learning process they experienced in their major courses. Thus, the researcher recommended reinforcing its programs along with the new normal approaches in education to achieve its vision of providing the best polytechnic education to its students by continuously creating opportunities such as training and seminars for the teaching staff and students to be fully equipped with the necessary skills for distance learning and the digital advancements in education.

QR Code Labeling Design for Fixed Asset Management in Accounting Information System PT. Cipta Jaya Perkasa

In an increasingly competitive world of work, the balance between work demands and employees' personal lives is an important issue that affects job satisfaction and productivity. The purpose of this research is to design a fixed asset accounting information system application using QR codes to facilitate inventory in bookkeeping. It can store more comprehensive data, on fixed asset data accurately in recording in each entity. The research method applied is the software development method using Prototyping, where the software creation process will be carried out module by module with testing, starting from tagging, and creating a unique QR code for each fixed asset in each existing entity. The result study results indicate that using technology can make it easier to record assets by simply scanning the QR Code label, which is attached to each asset. So that the process of recording or managing assets can run accurately and quickly. The output of the research is the creation of a web and mobile application to manage asset information systems by utilizing QR Code technology. The implication of this research is for companies to develop wellbeing programs that not only focus on stress reduction but also pay attention to the need for work-life balance. This research also contributes to the development of HR management theory in the context of employee welfare management in modern industries.

The Politics of Identity Markers: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistani English Newspapers

This study looked at how politicians come about with their political identities using identity markers to communicate their ideology(s) and ideas in political discourse. This study attempted to examine such identifying markers employed by Imran Khan (PTI), Fazal-ur-Rehman (JUI-F), Nawaz Sharif (PML-N), and Bilawal Bhutto (PPP) in Dawn and The Express Tribune news between 2018 and 2023. Data was obtained from the sites of a number of newspapers using a qualitative research method, using Fairclough's 3D model. Important markers of identification were phrases such as youth, corruption, accountability, and Naya Pakistan (new Pakistan), as well as cultural symbols, like flags and turbans. The ongoing use of pronouns, metaphors, and authoritative language by politicians helped to make societal topics such as power dynamics, corruption, and development lively. It is found that Fairclough's approach to the analysis of political identity markers can be put to good use.

Voters’ Perspectives on Elections (2011-2021): A Hermeneutic Study in Chadiza Constituency, Eastern Province, Zambia

The study explored voters’ experience during elections from 2011 to 2021 in Chadiza District of Eastern Province, Zambia. The objectives of the study were: to establish causes of electoral violence, to describe effects of electoral violence and to establish mitigation measures to ameliorating electoral violence in Chadiza Constituency. This was a thematic analysis and used qualitative research method with 35 participants. In using the Hermeneutic phenomenology, the authors desired not to depart from personal opinions, experiences and value as aid to analyse and interpret collected data. Data was collected through interviews and Focus Group Discussion using purposive sampling. The results of the study were discussed in referential to thematic areas that emerged during data analysis and they established that voting experiences in Chadiza were characterised by electoral violence. The factors that caused electoral violence and effects of electoral violence were revealed by the study. The collected data helped in formulation of sustainable electoral violence prevention measures. The study recommended that the Electoral Commission of Zambia ought to bridge the gap between Ideal and real elections by applying appropriate measures that would lead to cost effective elections that over rides or reduce elections nullifications.

Effectiveness of Using Village Financial Management System in Minahasa Regency

The implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and its implementing regulations has mandated village governments to be more independent in managing government and various natural resources owned, including the management of village finances and assets. In terms of village finances, village governments are required to prepare reports on the realization of implementation and accountability reports on the realization of the implementation of the village revenue and expenditure budget. The Village Financial System Application (SISKEUDES) is designed in an integrated manner using simple and user-friendly features so that users can easily operate it. The Siskeudes application aims to ensure that village financial management, especially those sourced from village funds, can be managed cleanly and transparently. However, various problems have arisen along with the changes in the instrument. Problems with the quality of human resources, facilities and infrastructure, and policies that are not well understood by implementers in the field. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Effectiveness of Using the Village Financial Management System (SISKEUDES) in Rumbia Village and Kaayuran Bawah Village, South Langowan District, Telap Village, Eris District, Lolah Village and West Lemoh Village, Tombariri District, Minahasa Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method. Data sources are obtained from primary data, namely interviews and secondary data, namely supporting data in the field such as literature and documents. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of the use of the Siskeudes application in Minahasa Regency, reviewed from the Structural Aspect, appears to be running effectively, Reviewed from the Process Aspect. The effectiveness of the use of the Siskeudes application in Minahasa Regency is not balanced between villages, some villages experience a good and smooth process and From the Result Aspect, it can be seen that the Siskeudes application is very helpful for villages to manage village finances whose value is considered very large.

Legal Measures to Support the Process of Asset Recovery in the State-Owned Enterprises Banking Sector Post-Corruption Cases

This study aims to identify obstacles and formulate strategic measures to optimize asset recovery in the State-Owned Enterprises Banking sector post-corruption cases. This research employs a normative legal research method with a comparative approach, where the collected legal materials are analyzed qualitatively to describe the problems and answer the research objectives. The results show that asset recovery faces multidimensional challenges, including weaknesses in the legal framework, limitations in the capacity and integrity of law enforcement officers, lack of facilities and infrastructure, and efforts by the accused to avoid asset recovery. Optimizing asset recovery requires a comprehensive strategy encompassing the enactment of the Bill on Criminal Asset Forfeiture, strengthening the legal and institutional framework, enhancing the capacity and integrity of law enforcement, improving facilities and infrastructure, optimizing the civil route, and strengthening international cooperation. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government, Directors of State-Owned Enterprises Banking, the Asset Recovery Center, and law enforcement agencies undertake various optimization efforts, such as accelerating the enactment of the Bill on Criminal Asset Forfeiture, increasing the budget, strengthening corruption prevention systems, enhancing the competence of law enforcement officers, and strengthening international cooperation. Furthermore, the Public Prosecutor is expected to maximize the use of Article 18 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in indictments, enabling judges to issue optimal rulings for asset recovery in the State-Owned Enterprises Banking sector post-corruption cases.

Design For Development of PAI Curriculum in Madrasah Views from Science and Technology

The aim of this research is to analyze the views of science and technology in curriculum development design. The research method used is the library research method with books and journals as sources of information. The results of this research are: According to a review of the basis of science and technology, the design of PAI curriculum development in madrasah for each component must include science and technology in it, including objectives, materials, methods and evaluation. Then, in including science and technology in the development of the PAI curriculum in madrasah, there are several things that must be taken into account, including: a) must be effectively and dynamically balanced with human resource development, conducting research, and developing science and technology infrastructure; b) aimed at improving the nation’s quality of life and prosperity; c) must be in harmony with religious values, socio-economic conditions and culture at a higher level of productivity and development; and d) must have the ability to solve specific problems.

Implementation of Inquiry-Based Interactive Games to Improve Interest and Science Learning Outcomes in Human Reproductive System Material

This research was motivated by students' perception that Science lessons are difficult to understand and boring due to the one-way teaching method, which has led to a decline in student interest and learning outcomes. The purpose of this research was to increase the interest and learning outcomes of ninth-grade students in class 9.3 at SMP Negeri 2 Cisauk. The research method used was Classroom Action Research. Data collection techniques involved quantitative data from learning outcomes and qualitative data through analyzing interest questionnaire sheets. The results show an increase in students' learning interest and outcomes. The percentage of students' interest in learning before and after the intervention increased from 54,5% to 93,9%. The average learning outcomes of students increased from 62,5 to 79,3. This research shows that inquiry-based interactive games on the Human Reproductive System material led to an increase in students' interest and learning outcomes.

The Evolution of Consumption in the Digital Era: An Islamic Economic Perspective from Traditional Markets to Modern Markets

Economic growth in various sectors, such as industry, production, and modern markets, has undergone changes as a result of advanced economic growth, particularly in large cities. Conversely, the shift from traditional lifestyles to modern lifestyles has led to changes in consumer spending patterns. The goal of this study is to determine the impact of modern market development on people's economies and lifestyles. The second factor that most influences consumers' decisions to shop at modern markets rather than traditional markets is the factor that most affects their decision to shop at modern markets. The research method used in this study is qualitative. Research findings indicate that consumer behavior has shifted from traditional markets to modern markets for several reasons, one of which is that modern markets offer convenient facilities.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dan Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pencabulan terhadap anak

Introduction: This study discusses the legal regulation of the crime of molestation of children and the criminal liability of the perpetrators of the crime of molestation against children in the case.Purposes of the Research: To analyze and discuss legal regulations regarding criminal acts of molestation against children and explain criminal responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts of molestation against children in Halong Baru, Baguala District, Ambon City.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research. This research uses three problem approaches, namely the statutory approach, the conceptual approach and the case approach. The data sources obtained are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials uses the literature study method. All data in this study were analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results of this research show that, criminal responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual abuse against children is a further consequence that must be accepted or borne by the defendant. During the trial process, the defendant was in good physical and mental health and no reason was found to erase the crime, in this case either a justifying reason or a forgiving reason, so that the defendant was able to take responsibility for the actions he committed. The efforts made to overcome acts of sexual abuse against children are carried out with preventive and repressive efforts by law enforcement and other institutions.

Increasing Purchase Decision Through Brand Image

This study aims to determine the role of brand image in mediating purchase decision factors in Telkomsel prepaid consumers in the Tangerang city. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. This study collected data based on questionnaires, and literature studies. The population in this study is the people of Tangerang city aged 17-64 years and a sample of 152 respondents was taken with accidental sampling and purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is structural equation modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 4 statistical analysis tool. The results of this study show that Social Media Marketing has a significant effect on Purchase Decision. Social Media Marketing has a significant effect on Brand Image. Brand Image has a significant effect on Purchase decisions. Product Quality has no effect on the Purchase Decision. Product Quality moderates the negative direction of the relationship between Social Media Marketing and Purchase Decision. Brand Image mediates the relationship between Social Media Marketing and Purchase Decision.

Peran Pemikiran Pendidikan KH. Ahmad Dahlan dalam Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Masa Kini

KH. Ahmad Dahlan, as the founder of Muhammadiyah, laid the foundations of Islamic education thinking that is oriented towards progress and renewal, making education an important means of producing a generation that is moral, knowledgeable, and able to face the challenges of the times. His thinking, which emphasizes the integration of religious and general sciences and the relevance of education to social reality, has become the main foundation of Muhammadiyah education until now. This article aims to examine the role and relevance of KH. Ahmad Dahlan's educational thought in the practice of Muhammadiyah education today, especially in facing the era of globalization and rapid technological development. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through library research. The results of the study show that the renewal values promoted by KH Ahmad Dahlan are still the main principles in the curriculum, learning methods, and vision of Muhammadiyah education. The implementation of this thought can be seen in the efforts of Muhammadiyah schools to produce graduates who are not only academically competent, but also have a strong Islamic personality, social spirit, and are ready to contribute to society. Thus, the thought of KH. Ahmad Dahlan not only provides direction for Muhammadiyah education, but also becomes the foundation in the development of Islamic education in Indonesia.

ANALISIS DINAMIKA PELATIHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN KERJA ORGANISASI HOCKEY DI JAKARTA TIMUR

Work discipline is an important factor that affects individual and team performance in an organization. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of training in improving the work discipline of hockey organizations in East Jakarta. The object of this research is the East Jakarta Zone within the scope of the hockey organization. The research method used is a quantitative approach with questionnaire survey techniques or interviews of hockey athletes in East Jakarta. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive methods to identify the effect of training on improving work discipline on hockey organizations in East Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that structured and sustainable training is able to improve athlete discipline, both in terms of compliance with rules, time management, and teamwork. In addition, training dynamics involving motivational approaches and consistent supervision from coaches play a significant role in building a culture of discipline among team members. The implication of this study is the importance of preparing training programs that not only focus on technical aspects, but also character development and work discipline to achieve optimal organizational performance.

Membangun Kesadaran Lingkungan Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Dasar

Citizenship education plays an essential role in developing children's character, in line with moral, character and character education. This program aims to produce good citizens based on the values ??of Pancasila, which is the culture of the Indonesian nation. Building environmental awareness through citizenship education in elementary schools is very important, because it helps students understand their responsibilities towards the environment. The five principles of Pancasila are basic values ??that have developed into instrumental and rational values, creating a generation that cares about others and preserving nature. This research method uses a qualitative approach with literature study, collecting data from various relevant literature such as books, journals and official documents related to education citizenship in Indonesia. The data collection process began with a literature review through academic databases such as Google Scholar and JSTOR, followed by literature selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data is then categorized according to themes to produce an in-depth understanding of this topic. Civic education lessons have an important role in building environmental awareness by introducing the concepts of citizens' rights and obligations and environmental protection. Although there are challenges in integrating environmental education, there are opportunities to develop environmentally caring characters in students. Therefore, it is important to instill environmental awareness from an early age in everyday life, both at school and outside school.

Illuminating Malaria: Spectroscopy’s Vital Role in Diagnosis and Research

Spectroscopic techniques have emerged as crucial tools in the field of malaria research, offering immense potential for improved diagnosis and enhanced understanding of the disease. This review article pays tribute to the pioneering contributions of Professor Henry Mantsch in the realm of clinical biospectroscopy, by comprehensively exploring the diverse applications of spectroscopic methods in malaria research. From the identification of reliable biomarkers to the development of innovative diagnostic approaches, spectroscopic techniques spanning the ultraviolet to far-infrared regions have played a pivotal role in advancing our knowledge of malaria. This review will highlight the multifaceted ways in which spectroscopy has contributed to the field, with a particular emphasis on its impact on diagnostic advancements and drug research. By leveraging the minimally invasive and highly accurate nature of spectroscopic techniques, researchers have made significant strides in improving the detection and monitoring of malaria parasites. These advancements hold the promise of enhancing patient outcomes and aiding in the global efforts towards the eradication of this devastating disease.

Yeast fungi in the Ediacaran stromatolites of the Siberian Platform

Yeast fungi are extremely diverse, very widespread, and have a long history of industrial use; however, the time of their origin and early ecology on Earth remain unclear. This work fills this gap in scientific research, and, for the first time, descriptions are given with the allocation of new taxa of discovered yeast fungi in the Ediacaran (635–538 Ma). They are perfectly preserved in the form of microfossils and participated in the development of silicified columnar stromatolites (reef-like organogenic formations). The rock material was collected from the Byuk Formation (about 550 Ma) in the Berezovsky trough in the east of the Siberian platform. It was studied in thin sections of stromatolites on a scanning electron microscope. Microfossils were studied using standard comparative morphological methods. Their biological interpretation and systematic identification were conducted using analogy, the most widespread and efficient method of scientific research. The fungal (yeast) nature of the microorganisms discovered is indicated by the following features: reproduction by budding, sporulation, and division of individuals (cells), and properties of cell growth and their ecology (parasitization on the green algae thalli). New taxa of fossil yeast fungi have been identified: genus Tungusia, type-species Tungisia mane. We suggest that these microorganisms were the early ancestors of the modern yeast fungi. Keywords: Tungusia, green algae, Ediacaran, Byuk Formation, Siberian platform.