Data Gathering Methods Research Articles

Research on Power Load Data Acquisition and Integrated Transmission Systems in Electric Energy Calculation and Detection

This paper presents the crucial area of power load data acquisition with an integrated transmission system for precise calculation and detection of electric energy. With the advances in technology, management and optimization of energy has become critical for sustainability and economic reasons. Thus, we have targeted the cutting-edge methods for data gathering of power load along with its efficient transmission previously reviewed. We scrutinized the current methods and technologies used in power load data acquisition and identified their limitations along with areas of improvements. We followed advanced sensors and measuring devices for data collection employed an integrated transmission system with up-to-the-minute communication protocols and data processing algorithms. These were experimentally verified to improve the accuracy and reliability of the electric energy calculations. The real-world case studies were included for its practical implementations to provide an insight into its impacts. The results of this study provide a maturing outlook along with valuable analysis for electric energy calculation and detection. The system due to its potential for enhancing the energy management and efficiency can have a real-life and profound significance in sustainable and economic handling of the increasing load of energy.

Analysis of the Capability, Effectiveness, and Independence of Regional Financial on Gross Regional Domestic Products and Poverty in East Kalimantan

The purpose of this research is to examine and identify the direct impact of regional financial capacity, efficiency, and autonomy on the gross regional domestic product in East Kalimantan. Analyze the immediate impact of the region's financial capacity, efficacy, and independence on poverty in East Kalimantan. Examine the direct impact of the gross regional domestic product on poverty rates in East Kalimantan. analyze and evaluate how East Kalimantan's gross regional domestic product mediates the indirect effects of a region's financial capacity, effectiveness, and independence on poverty. This study employs a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional method. Panel data were collected from ten districts and cities between 2018 and 2022 using a time series approach. Methods for gathering data through the evaluation of literary works. Data analysis using route analysis, which incorporates multiple linear regression, in the context of economic modeling. The study's findings indicate that the region's financial capabilities have a direct and considerable impact on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in East Kalimantan. On the other hand, the impact of regional financial effectiveness on GRDP in East Kalimantan is both positive and statistically insignificant. Similarly, regional financial independence has a direct but statistically minor impact on East Kalimantan's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The number of financial resources and the effectiveness of financial operations at the regional level have a direct and considerable impact on poverty rates in East Kalimantan. In contrast, establishing financial independence in a specific area has a big and detrimental impact on poverty in East Kalimantan. The Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has a substantial impact on poverty levels in East Kalimantan. The competence, effectiveness, and independence of regional finances have an impact on the Gross Regional Domestic Product, which in turn affects the relationship between regional finances and poverty in East Kalimantan.

Informal Distance Learning as an Aiding Tool in the Teaching-Learning Process at Times of Pandemics

As of late 2019, the emergence of the high speed spreading Corona Virus (Covid-19) which later turned into a pandemic forced everyone to stay home in a seemingly unending quarantine. As a result, a lot of outdoor activities that represented our daily routine had to stop including going to school. However, soon after this new situation occurred, a lot of countries started coping with it by providing what is called distance learning at all educational levels. In the Algerian educational context, the use of the online platform offered by the Ministry of Education actively increased among students, but the lack of live interaction with teachers and the situation where the student is forced to sit and only receive posed many flaws on the process and made it difficult to proceed with this form of learning. To overcome this problem, the excessive use of social media among kids and teenagers was put to use by many teachers. It was an alternative and a way of non-formal learning to make the EFL teaching-learning process very much easier and more flexible and fun. This exploratory study aims at measuring the extent to which teachers in secondary schools use social media and interactive apps in the EFL teaching context during both regular and exceptional times, how they are used and what outcomes are expected, the goals that are achieved and the obstacles that are faced. A mixed method of data gathering and analysis was adopted through distributing a questionnaire to a number of secondary school teachers in El Meghaier, Algeria. The results show that social media platforms are not fully benefited from as informal teaching tools. The reason is not due to teachers’ ignorance of how these tools work, but other concerns on the part of teachers.

The Effect of Online Customer Reviews and Discounts on Purchasing Decisions for Scarlett Body Lotion in The Shopee Marketplace

Government limitations on community activities because of the COVID-19 epidemic influence activities that call for in-person interactions, such as online buying at marketplaces to meet necessities. Researchers are interested in figuring out how much online customer reviews of Scarlett Body Lotion on Shopee Marketplace influence consumers' decisions to buy. This study uses survey research methods in a causal associative manner. The sample number obtained by applying the basic random sampling approach was 97. methods of gathering data through the distribution of questionnaires. Multiple linear regression and classical assumption and also hypothesis testing are also used in the analysis process. In light of the study's findings, partial online customer reviews significantly affected consumers' decisions on purchasing Scarlett Body Lotion, influencing their purchases by 51.3%.

Analysis of The Influence of Enterprise Resources Planning Adoption and Information Technology Applications on Quality of Accounting Report

This study aims to ascertain how user skills, information technology utilization, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) adoption affect accounting report quality. Causal study methodology is employed in this work. The method for gathering data was a questionnaire. The study's respondents are employees who have used accounting information systems. Convenience sampling, or non-probability sampling, was used to choose the sample for this study. Multiple linear regressions are employed in this study. According to the research findings, the use of enterprise resource planning, information technology, and user knowledge together had a favorable and significant effect on the quality of accounting information. The quality of accounting information can be enhanced by ERP adoption when backed by top management commitment and support, ease of system integration, system capacity to meet needs, vendor training, and solutions that satisfy needs. The quality of accounting information is positively impacted by IT, which is supported by a solid infrastructure, including functionally matched computers, computer networks, internet access, effective accounting procedures, software-assisted data processing, information system output, and infrastructure upkeep. Furthermore, the quality of accounting information can be enhanced by solid user knowledge, reinforced by education, training, and user experience. When managing accounting information systems, businesses must consider these criteria to guarantee that the data generated is reliable, accurate, timely, comprehensive, and verifiable. Thus, companies can make better decisions based on accurate and relevant information.

Implementation Of Library Materials For Enhancing Library Collections

The library is an incentive that provides and provides a source of information and science to mankind. In fact, a library is a room, part of a building, or the building itself, used to store books and other publications that are generally stored according to the order of data to be used. (Basuki, 1991). In order to ensure high-quality information, the university library should be considered as part of the process of acquiring library material for the fulfilment of the information required by libraries and the development of a reliable collection of information sources. The development of this collection is carried out with the involvement of library staff, executives, researchers, as well as users or librarians. As for the development of this collection, it is the acquisition of library material or acquisition. The method presented in this article uses library research, i.e. the method of gathering data through understanding and studying the theories of various documents related to research. Library research in research has four stages, namely preparing the necessary documents, preparing work maps, setting time, and reading or recording research materials. This data collection uses a way to find sources and build from a variety of sources, such as books, journals, and previous research. Library materials derived from various references are critically analyzed and need to be further examined to support suggestions and ideas.The quality of a library depends on its collection, and the collection depends upon the selection process. It shows that the choice is very important for the library. If the selection is not properly considered, the library collection may not be able to meet the needs of its users or provide them with satisfaction. This will worsen librarians expectations of libraries. Users may not be allowed to use the library because they feel that they do not get the information they need. Therefore, librarians must be able to carefully and wisely select and select the materials to be included in the library collection.

The Comparison of Effectiveness of PjBL and PBL Models on Students’ Cognitive Learning Outcomes

In the autonomous curriculum, problem-based and PjBL paradigms are given priority. In terms of cognitive learning outcomes, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of PjBL and PBL models. This study employs a nonequivalent control group design and quantitative methodologies. Two groups are used in this study design: the control group employs the PBL model, while the experiment group uses the PjBL model. Forty fifth-grade children from a state elementary school in Cakranegara served as the study sample. A multiple-choice exam with 20 items was employed as the data gathering method. The experiment group's average score on the pre-test was 65.75 and their post-test was 81.25, while the control group's average score on the pre-test was 65.75 and their post-test was 75.50. The normality test revealed that the two groups' pre-test scores were identical, at 0.222, and their post-test scores were 0.109 and 0.063, respectively. These data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis tests. In order to achieve the findings of the precondition test of data testing using the SPSS 25 for Windows program, the homogeneity test was derived from the results based on a mean of 1.000. The data was homogenous and had a normal distribution, according to the findings. A significant value (2-tailed) of 0.0370.05 was shown by the data. In order to achieve the findings of the precondition test of data testing using the SPSS 25 for Windows program, the homogeneity test was derived from the results based on a mean of 1.000. The data was homogenous and had a normal distribution, according to the findings. A significant value (2-tailed) of 0.0370.05 was shown by the data. The experiment group and control group showed different cognitive learning results. Following treatment, the experiment group's average value was 81.25 whereas the control group's was 75.50. The experiment group (PjBL) is, therefore, more effective than the control group (PBL), it may be inferred. It has been demonstrated that utilizing both learning models enhances learning results.

The Role of Siyāsah Shar'iyyah in Analyzing and Addressing Land Disputes

Disputes are often reported from complexities related to land ownership, particularly when multiple parties lay claim to a specific plot acquired through gifting or inheritance. Public objections predominantly center around preventing inaccuracies in the transfer of ownership rights during the recording of land blocks at National Land Office (BPN) concerning blocking of ownership rights. Therefore, this study aims to examine the prevalent issues encountered during the recording of land title certificate, with a specific focus on the common land disputes that lead to legal proceedings. An analytical framework of siyāsah shar'iyyah is adopted with empirical juridical methodology using a socio-juridical perspective. The data-gathering method comprises three distinct stages, namely reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the submission of a plot of land for registration cannot be executed by any arbitrary party. A clear understanding of applicant's status and the rationale behind the request is necessary to restrict the use of land effectively. In this context, the registration of land blocks has diverse effects in terms of economic, socio-cultural, and legal assurance. The challenges encountered in the act of obstructing are predominantly rooted in the administrative procedure. Therefore, the proposed remedy includes the use of technology based on electronic systems to effectively disseminate information to the public. In this jurisdiction, land ownership is primarily governed by Sharia law, which views documenting property rights as a method of promoting good governance. Meanwhile, zoning arrangements serve as an alternative for documenting land blocking, mitigating potential ownership issues in the future.

Strategi Pemasaran Syariah dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Bisnis pada Syarah Bakery Kota Bengkulu

In order to cope with business competitiveness at Syarah Bakery in Bengkulu city, this research set out to identify the best marketing approach. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive research methods are used. 20 respondents were given questionnaires to complete and observations, interviews, and secondary data sources were used as the data gathering methods. The data analysis technique used is SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that the company is in the growth quadrant I, where IFAS has a score of 3.69 and EFAS has a score of 3.2. Syarah Bakery has product advantages, namely processed durian specialists, has a complete variety of products, lots of toppings in the product, products are always fresh, uses social media in promotions, such as Instagram, Facebook, and Tik-tok, has friendly employees, fast and neat in serving customers. Thus the marketing strategy implemented at Syarah Bakery is an aggressive strategy by maintaining and improving product quality, following technological advances, increasing the completeness of various product variations by participating in every existing culinary event, improving the quality of service to consumers.

Educational Supervision: Analysis of Learning the Qur'an Tilawati Method at User Institutions in Surabaya

The Al-Qur'an tilawati learning method was developed to facilitate the study of the Al-Qur'an for Muslims. This research intends to examine the implementation of the tilawati technique in 5 Al-Quran learning institutions in Surabaya. This qualitative study employs descriptive approaches to elucidate and characterise supervision practices at five formal educational institutions in Surabaya that utilise the tilawati method. This study employed three data gathering methods: observation, interviews, and field documentation. This research includes data reduction, data display, and verification as part of the data analysis process. The research findings indicated that the Key Performance Area (KPA) was functioning efficiently in SD Khadijah 2 Surabaya, but was not meeting its intended purpose in the other four schools. The learning process does not correspond with the tilawati method. Teachers are inadequately trained to utilise this method. Attendance records, schedules, and achievements are not consistently shared with all teachers. Most classrooms have a layout of benches and tables with parallel shapes. The learning facilities are not fully developed in all elementary schools involved in the study. The tilawati method of learning has been implemented in 5 schools in Surabaya. The impact of implementing the tilawati method in schools is that students are more able to read the Al-Quran well and easily.

Food marketing communication targeting children: A content analysis of research literature (2000–2023)

ABSTRACT This study provides a big picture of research in the field of food marketing communication targeting children. It aims to identify conceptual and methodological gaps, and set future research agenda for investigating less-explored aspects of food marketing communication effects on children’s food choices. A content analysis of the most influential scientific literature related to food marketing communication targeting children was conducted. Each eligible paper was analyzed based on lines of research and methodology. Analysis of 495 eligible papers revealed that “advertising” was the dominant line of research, followed by “sales promotion”. The most common research method was content analysis, and the most common analysis technique was comparison tests. Among data gathering methods, two categories of “structured questionnaires and surveys” and “nonreactive measures” had the most frequencies. One of the main findings of this study is the scarcity of research within the domains of “personal selling”, “direct marketing” and “public relations”, all of which have significant potential in influencing children’s food behaviors, both unhealthy and healthy. Additionally, there is the lack of studies using methods to consider children’s voices that will be discussed based on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Procedure for Supervision of Apron Movement Control Unit (AMC) for Service Users in Sultan Mahmud Badarudin II International Airport, South Sumatra

This study aims to ascertain how service users are supervised by the Apron Movement Control Unit and how service users are dissipated by the Apron Movement Control Unit at Sultan Mahmud Badarudin II International Airport in South Sumatra. This study employs primary and secondary data in a qualitative manner. Three methods of gathering data were employed: documentation, interviews, and observation. The study's findings support the assertion that the AMC unit oversees all tarmac operational activities related to the discipline of service users, including monitoring the speed of GSE and officer vehicles, regulating passenger and person mobility, supervising the use of equipment that agents are required to use, such as safety vests, supervising engine travel, supervising refuelling, and keeping an eye on the apron area's cleanliness. The AMC unit monitors everyone's movement, including passengers, and imposes discipline on service users on the air side (apron). Ground handling agents who violate the guidelines face disciplinary action from the AMC. The person in question receives a straight reprimand, and if they receive one of these actions three times in a row, their airport pass is cancelled or withheld, making it impossible for them to work on the airside or apron areas.

Features of the Unpublished Katigbawan Festival Dance of Catigbian, Bohol

The Katigbawan Festival in Catigbian, Bohol, is a celebration deeply rooted in the town's cultural heritage. Among its vibrant components is a dance that encapsulates the spirit and identity of the community. Over the years, cultural practices have undergone transformations, and without careful documentation, the essence of these dances may be lost. In an age of globalization, sustaining local cultural practices is critical to retaining a distinct identity. This study aimed to identify and analyze the distinguishing characteristics of Katigbawan Festival Dance; the symbolism it conveys in the costumes and dance equipment/props used; the purpose of creating the dance; the values demonstrated in the Katigbawan Dance Steps; and the preservation initiatives implemented by the LGU.
 This study utilized qualitative descriptive research method with interview guide questions serving as data-gathering methods. The analysis finds that the Katigbawan Festival's basic dance steps are classified as festival dance, with motions arranged within time signatures of 2/2, 3/4, and 4/4. The research also sheds light on the symbiotic link that exists between the dance steps (Katigbi, Tigbaw, and Kabaw) and the matching costumes and props. These elements contain basic qualities such as thankfulness, ingenuity, power, and hard work. The costume represents the Carabao, also capturing the sense of nature which is the cave and the growth of the plant Katigbi. Dance equipment and props are artfully intertwined throughout the performance to represent the richness of natural resources.

Psychological Barriers to Speaking Abilities of the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Students at Global Village Sumbawa, Indonesia

Speaking is considered as one of the most fundamental skills which every student learning English aims at improving in order to be communicatively competent. Despite the outstanding effort of the encouragement made by teachers, the majority of the Indonesian students learning English still lack abilities to express ideas in a classroom regardless of their understanding about linguistic features of the target language. They also tend to defend themselves against producing utterances or expressing their ideas. Therefore, this study attempted to figure out what challenges which students encountered psychologically. It is a descriptive qualitative study and uses observation and interview as the methods for gathering data. The results then revealed that the students had difficulty actively speaking in the classroom because they were inhibited by anxiety, shyness, and lack of motivation. The study was finally expected to provide significant pedagogical implications for EFL teachers to raise their awareness of these issues in the EFL classrooms and to formulate applicable strategies to help their students cope with the obstacles.

Integration of ecology and culture in encouraging village government innovation in the Bromo-Tengger-Semeru area

Bromo Tengger Semeru with four districts in East Java, National Park (Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru) has incredibly great potential. This region not only showcases the magnificence and majesty of God's creations, Mount Semeru and Mount Bromo, but it also shows how well the Tengger Tribe Community gets along with one another. Due to the growth of the local tourism sector, the Tengger community has long been renowned for its great diversity and for continuously maintaining its traditions in the face of intense outside cultural pressures. The Tengger Community continues to uphold and perform a number of cultural practices and ceremonies, including the Yadnya Kasada Ceremony, Hari Raya Karo, Entas-Entas, Ojung, Unan-unan Ceremony, Mubeng Pujang Ceremony, Sesayut Ceremony, and Praswala Gara Ceremony. In the hopes of finding safety and tranquility in life, the Tengger people place great importance on the presence of rituals and customs, which at the very least aim to honor their ancestors. This paper is the outcome of a qualitative study employing observational data gathering methods, focus groups, and in-depth interviews. The one-month research project, completed in November 2023, painted a picture of how the Tengger community is integrating the development of customs, culture, and ecological management skills in order to foster innovation and harmony for the village government in Sapikerep Village, Probolinggo Regency, and Tosari Village, Pasuruan Regency, Bromo TNBTS Area.

The Influence of Marketing Orientation on the Formation of Unique Value Propositions of Food Processing Companies in Southwest, Nigeria

The Influence of Marketing Orientation on the Formation of Unique Value Propositions of Food Processing Companies in Southwest, Nigeria

How Are Consumer Perspectives of PV Rooftops and New Business Initiatives in Indonesia’s Energy Transition?

In the evolving landscape of the energy sector, it is vital for energy companies to grasp consumer behaviors to foresee future business prospects and risks. This study delves into how consumers react to Indonesia’s Electricity Company’s innovative business propositions, particularly the PV rooftop product. It also seeks to understand market reactions to other novel business concepts beyond the PV rooftop product. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing surveys for data gathering and statistical methods for analysis. Key variables examined include Attitude, Environmental Concern, Subjective Norm, Perceived Behavior Control, Personal Norm, and Regulation, with the primary focus on the Purchase Intention for the PV rooftop product. The findings reveal that key variables, specifically Personal Norm, Subjective Norm, and Regulation, significantly influence consumer behavior toward rooftop PV. This study also uncovers a high market demand for yet-to-be-launched services like electrical repairs, smart home consultancy, and micro-loans, indicating a diverse market potential for these innovative ideas. This research highlights the importance of analyzing consumer behavior in predicting the potential for both opportunities and challenges in a company’s new business ventures, particularly in the renewable energy sector. The results underscore the significant impact of sociocultural factors and regulatory frameworks on consumer decision-making processes. These insights offer critical guidance for Indonesia’s energy stakeholders in developing countries, aiding in formulating new business strategies and identifying market opportunities amidst the global shift towards renewable energy. This study’s key results emphasize the need for energy companies to adapt and innovate in response to consumer preferences and regulatory environments in order to capitalize on emerging market trends.

TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Cooperative Learning Model in Kanji Courses to Improve Japanese Vocabulary Mastery

Mastering kanji is a challenge for anyone studying the Japanese language. Due to its intricate nature, many students perceive kanji as an intimidating topic. The students' struggle with comprehending kanji directly impacts their ability to understand words written in kanji. Consequently, kids lack comprehension of the reading (dokkai) due to the abundance of kanji words inside it. To tackle this issue, it is necessary to develop a pedagogical paradigm that promotes cooperation among students, enabling them to effectively overcome challenges related to kanji. The TGT (Teams Games Tournament) model is a collaborative learning model that incorporates groups consisting of 3 to 5 individuals. The research aims to investigate the extent of your proficiency in mastering the JLPT N4 kanji vocabulary prior to utilizing the TGT (Teams Game Tournament) model. What is your proficiency in learning the JLPT N4 kanji vocabulary like after utilizing the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) approach? What is the students' response to studying kanji using the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) model? The research methodology employed is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The research focused on a population of 3rd semester students, consisting of a total of 22 individuals. The data gathering methods employed in this study involved the utilization of questionnaires and interviews conducted using Google Form. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique employs descriptive statistics to assess pretest and posttest scores. The findings of this study demonstrated a notable improvement in students' proficiency of JLPT N4 kanji vocabulary after the implementation of the TGT (Teams Game Tournament) cooperative learning paradigm.

Pengaruh Tasawuf Akhlaki terhadap Prilaku Sosial Mahasiswa Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Islam UINSU Medan

The topic was brought up by the researcher as a student's encounter with moral Sufism, which is defined by social behavior. Some pupils behave badly in social situations. Students today tend to undervalue moral ideals, which leads them to believe that social interaction in the classroom and in society is unimportant. They also prefer to disregard their responsibilities, which they should fulfill. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Moral Sufism affects the social behavior of students enrolled in the 2019 class of the Islamic Aqidah and Philosophy Study Program at the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Studies, University of the Nija. The author's primary data source for this study was informants, who were gathered using a qualitative approach method. Specifically, students enrolled in the 2019 Aqidah and Islamic philosophy study program. The data gathering method used in this study is based on references from multiple Sufism moral texts, as well as on the findings of interviews and field observations. According to the study's findings, moral sufism encourages students to act in a way that is socially responsible for people around them by attempting to achieve equilibrium in the forms of social conduct that are already prevalent, such as in the classroom, family, and community. Moral Sufism's moral principles serve as a form of control and discipline, ensuring that students' higher education experiences remain unblemished by external influences.

Student’s Science Literacy in Science Learning at Elementary School

This study aims to describe literacy in science learning in elementary schools. This study uses a type of qualitative research. This research was conducted at SDN 1 Karangsari which is located in Karangsari Village, Kec. Rowosari, Kab. Kendal, Prov. Central Java with postal code 51354. This analysis makes use of both primary and secondary sources of information. Interviews, observations, and field notes are all tools used in data collection. Methods for gathering data, reducing it, presenting it, and drawing conclusions from it. Use data triangulation to verify the accuracy of your findings. The conclusion of this study is that scientific literacy in science learning at SDN 1 Karangsari has been instilled. With reference to indicators, identify and explain scientifically valid phenomena (about blood circulation), evaluate and design investigations (about the properties of light), interpret data and conclusions based on scientific evidence (about the occurrence of rainbows).