Compilation Method Research Articles

A new compilation method of general standard test load spectrum for aircraft engine

Abstract Based on the existing compilation technology of load spectrum, this paper proposed a new method for the compilation of the general standard test load spectrum of aircraft engine. On the premise of meeting operating requirements of the actual condition and the basic life test, it simplifies the test load conditions and overcomes the shortage of the existing technology. According to the actual flight of aircraft engine, the load spectrum of a flight mission profile was divided into three parts: the take-off phase, the middle-flight phase, and the landing phase. The proposed compilation method ensures that the generated load spectrum of the take-off phase and landing phase is consistent with the actual flight, and the load spectrum of the middle-flight phase is programmed according to a certain method so that a simple load cycle sequence can be implemented. On that basis, the load spectrum was analyzed and compiled by subsection. The general standard test load spectrum lays the foundation for carrying out the life test and reduces the error between the test and practical use. Since the parameters of the engine load are standardized in the process of compiling, the method can be widely used in various types of engines.

A SYSYEMATIC REVIEW OF DIGITAL GAMING ADDICTION

From past to present, the concept of play, which plays an important role in the development of children, in the lives of adults and adolescents, it's getting complicated nowadays. The aim of this research is to analyze digital game addiction in detail in terms of various variables, to gather many researches about digital game addiction under one study, to accelerate the work done in the profession, and to compile the psychological aspect of digital game. The importance of the research is that it is a rare research that looks at digital game addiction from a psychology perspective, through the method of compilation. During the research, various variables such as the causes of digital game addiction, digital game addiction and physical activity, sex, age of starting digital game, positive and negative aspects, demographic variables, loneliness, diagnostic criteria, family profiles, self-efficacy capacity and psychopathological dimension were examined. The method of the research is compilation, which is a qualitative research design. According to the results of the research, digital game addiction causes situations such as loneliness, suicide, depression and physical negativity in individuals. Individuals should be informed about the management of screen usage times.

The Phenomenon of (Sustainable) Tourism Activities on Farms in Slovenia During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic is the reason why the development trends of the tourism industry are changing today. The purpose of this article is to address issues of future tourism industry development, linking it to elements of sustainable development trends. The article presents the main elements of the sustainable concept of rural and farm tourism. Using the method of compilation and description, we want to check, based on statistical data related to farm tourism activities in Slovenia (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic), whether it is possible to detect development trends in Slovenia, in the direction of sustainability that are linked to the concept of farm tourism. This study also aims to identify a number of measures that can improve sustainability at the farming tourism level in Slovenia, in a post-COVID phase. According to the findings of numerous comparisons and statistical analysis, it can be stated that the future development trends show a great need to develop the decarbonisation of the industry, digitalisation of industry, and the involvement of the local population in the provision of services. In the present global situation, we have reached a point where it will be necessary to focus on sustainable and digital forms of the industry, in order to further post-COVID development of the tourism industry.

ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОТЧЕТА О ДВИЖЕНИИ ДЕНЕЖНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ СУДЕБНО-БУХГАЛТЕРСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ

The article discusses the existing types of deliberate distortions of financial statements and methods for their detection. Cash flows from various activities are the basis that generates income for the enterprise, which always arouses interest from the inspection authorities. In the course of a forensic accounting examination, on the basis of a cash flow statement, one can most often observe a deliberate distortion of the numerical indicators of the report, caused by a dishonest attitude to their duties of the company's employees, or in connection with the appropriation of the organization's assets by interested parties. The article establishes the stages of conducting a forensic accounting examination of cash flows in the context of various operations. Theoretically and empirically, the control ratios of the cash flow statement with other forms of financial statements, their reconciliation and interconnection have been confirmed. On the basis of the study, a list of additional items to the cash flow statement was compiled, which makes it possible to facilitate the procedure for conducting a forensic accounting examination, and a report was developed for the receipt of funds of the enterprise in the context of contracts and counterparties. The article presents a comparative description of cash flow reports prepared for accounting and management purposes. Based on the analysis of the cash flow statement compiled for external use and the management needs of the enterprise, the main differences are highlighted, such as the goals of formation, methods of compilation, the purpose of the reflected information for users, the scale of the data presented and the degree of openness of the information shown in them. Taking into account the study of the above grouping, options have been developed to optimize the receipt of data based on the cash flow statement for the purpose of conducting a forensic accounting examination.

Compilation method and application of grassland resources balance sheet

Compilation method and application of grassland resources balance sheet

Ekonomska sigurnost Bosne i Hercegovine kao deo sistema nacionalne sigurnosti

Due to the specifics of the political and economic system in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), in the recent history of the country it has not been possible to approach the problem and challenges of economic security comprehensively and seriously. The given circumstances reinforce the need for research and analysis of economic security in BiH in order to show the real situation. This paper analyses economic security as a part of national security, with the help of relevant indicators, and then the connection of economic security with the economic development of BiH. Methods of analysis, synthesis, compilation, correlation and linear regression were applied for research purposes. The aim of the research is an empirical analysis of economic security indicators in terms of determining the degree of interconnection of key variables of economic security (public debt, availability of financial resources, technological progress, investment in fixed assets, unemployment, military investment, foreign exchange reserves, budget deficit, GDP growth rate, etc.) for the period from 2008 to 2018. The results of the research clearly reveal that economic and national security are mutually interrelated, and that economic security is a precondition for national security, which confirms the main hypothesis of this paper.

Настройка критериев планировщика СУБД с учётом динамической компиляции

Dynamic compilation of certain operator compositions might have a drastic impact on overall query performance, but not be considered during optimal query plan selection by DBMS planner due to lack of knowledge. To tackle this problem, we propose to extend cost model with criteria that make dynamic compilation overhead relevant. The necessity to set up the optimizer criteria is due to the fact that the properties of various execution models impose restrictions on the efficiency of query plan execution using certain operator nodes. For example, the push-model used in the dynamic compiler is advantageous when executing queries using sequential scan. So, dynamic compilation makes sequential scan more efficient than index scan. Using index nodes in such a plan makes the value of the dynamic compilation method diminishing. To overcome these problems, it is proposed to configure the DBMS optimizer, so that it evaluates and takes into account the efficiency of using certain types of nodes when building a query plan with its subsequent dynamic compilation. This paper discusses the modification of the PostgreSQL planner to select the most efficient query execution plan based on hardware characteristics and the execution model of operator nodes with interpretation or compilation.

The Influence of Custom Values on Implementation of Accrual-Based IPSAS in Tanzanian Public Corporations

Accounting and auditing matters are central and have a justifiable connection to organizational and national development. The purpose of this paper is to assess the influence of custom values on implementation of accrual-based IPSAS in public corporations in Tanzanian. To attain this objective qualitative and quantitative research approaches were used whereby cross-sectional survey research design techniques of data compilation method were used. Both primary data and secondary data were involved in the form of interviews, document reviews and survey. Systematic and unsystematic random sampling and purposively sampling was used as sampling procedures in the study, this study involved with the sample size of 99 respondents from the Public Corporation. The findings reveal that statutory control is positively related to the implementation of accrual-based IPSAS while transparency and conservatism were found to be negatively related to the implementation of accrual-based IPSAS. The findings also revealed that only conservatism was found to be insignificantly related to the implementation of accrual-based IPSAS. The study recommended that the accrual-based IPSAS should be embraced by all stakeholders and prescribed as a basis for the preparation of public sector financial statements. Thus, the parliament and other government bodies should influence the implementation of accrual-based IPSAS in public sector organizations.

Al-Qasas Al-Nabawi Dalam Karya Abū Isḥāq Al-Ḥuwaynī Dan ‘Umar Sulaymān Al-Ashqar: Kajian Perbandingan

The hadiths of Rasulullah SAW have various contents, including the stories narrated by the Prophet SAW. These hadiths are known as al-Qasas al-Nabawi. The approach to conveying the story is one of the uniqueness of the Prophet SAW in conveying knowledge and education. This study aims to examine the method of writing the works of al-Qasas al-Nabawi, which are compiled by modern writers and not presented thematically in major hadith works such as Kutub al-Sittah or Kutub al-Tisah. Abu Ishaq al-Huwaini and Umar Sulayman al-Asyqar are among the modern writers who have compiled these hadiths relating to al-Qasas al-Nabawi in their works. However, there are differences in the method of compilation and presentation of this hadith by the two authors, although authentic hadith were used as the basis of the study. The methodology of this study uses a qualitative study design with the method of content analysis on the work of al-Qasas al-Nabawi by Abu Ishaq al-Huwaini and Umar Sulayman al-Asyqar. The results of the study found that these two scriptures use the same method in selecting only the authentic hadith related to al-Qasas al-Nabawi, but have different methods in other aspects. The different methods used by the two authors include the choice of topics included in the hadith, the number of hadiths discussed, and the approach to presenting the teachings at the end of each hadith. In addition, the work of al-Qasas al-Nabawi by Abu Ishaq al-Huwaini is more concise and not suitable as a reference work for the public, as the author notes in the foreword to this book. The work of al-Qasas al-Nabawi by Umar Sulayman al-Asyqar is more systematic and useful as a guide for the public to understand the authentic hadith in the category of al-Qasas al-Nabawi. Keywords: Works by al-Qasas al -Nabawi, Abu Ishaq al-Huwaini, Umar Sulayman al-Asyqar, Authentic Hadith.

Knowledge-based programs as building blocks for planning

Knowledge-based programs contain both world-altering actions, which upon execution change the state of the world, and sensing actions, which upon execution change the knowledge state of the agent. Knowledge-based programming has been proposed as an alternative to planning, since programs allow solving families of planning problems. Notwithstanding, agents equipped with a variety of knowledge-based procedures can compose these procedures to achieve goals, exhibiting greater degrees of flexibility. Optimized state-of-the-art planners, unfortunately, cannot be used directly to compose programs since they require operators (not programs), defined by preconditions and effects. In this article we study how to compute preconditions and effects of knowledge-based programs in order to allow state-of-the-art planners to construct plans with knowledge-based programs as building blocks. We study the problem in the language of the situation calculus, appealing to Golog to represent our programs. To this end, we propose an offline execution semantics for Golog programs with sensing. We then propose a compilation method that transforms our action theory with programs into a new theory where programs are replaced by primitive actions. This enables us to use state-of-the-art, operator-based planning techniques to plan with programs that sense for a restricted but compelling class of problems. Finally, we discuss the applicability of these results to existing operator-based planners that support sensing and illustrate the computational advantage of planning with programs that sense via an experiment.

Yapay Zekânın Yönetici Verimliliğini Artırma Potansiyeli Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

The concept of artificial intelligence, which is one of the important results of the connection of almost all kinds of business and production with technology, is also closely associated with management. In the business world, where the production of goods and services is increasing and becoming more complex, the burdens and difficulties of managers are increasing day by day. In an increasing and complex business world, it is very important to facilitate the work of the manager, to increase his efficiency, to save time and to prevent unnecessary work. The aim of this study is to make an assessment of the extent to which the concept of artificial intelligence can contribute to the productivity of the manager and the management in the current period of development and in the maturity period in the future, as well as whether it will have negative effects. For the purpose, the method of compilation, interpretation and discussion was followed. In this study, business management that produces goods and services and the potential of artificial intelligence in this field for the future are discussed. The fact that artificial intelligence will facilitate the tasks of business managers at all levels in many ways, make the manager unnecessary in some matters, but besides, the fact that the manager and the managed are human, and the fact that artificial intelligence is a machine no matter how much it develops cannot be ignored as a possible negative effect. It is expected that this study will be beneficial in terms of management, organizational behavior, human resources management and organization, both industrially and academically.

Sharia Economic Views on Tabzir Behavior

Tabzir behavior is a form of deviation in economic behavior, especially consumption. The purpose of this study is to describe the concept of tabzir in Islamic economic studies and to provide an ideal behavioral offer for consumer behavior. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive-library. Data were collected by documentation method, then processed by data editing and compilation method. Next, the analysis process was carried out by deduction method using the concept of tabzir in Islamic economic studies. Conclusions drawn from this study. First, tabzir behavior is a form of malpractice and deviation in economic behavior, especially in consumption. Second, the law of tabzir behavior for certain definitions is haram. Third, the wisdom avoid of tabzir behavior is to build an awareness of collective solidarity, avoid debt, disorientation of life loss of critical power and economic education. The social concept about consumption based on sharia is a social care which concern on tauhid and love for fellow human beings, thus forming a just and civilized society.

Fifteenth-Century Compilation Methods: The Case of Oxford, Trinity College, MS 29

Abstract The late-fifteenth-century Middle English manuscript Oxford, Trinity College, MS 29 contains a universal history of the world, compiled from diverse religious and secular texts. Written by a single compiler-scribe, the text offers an opportunity to examine in detail late medieval methods of compilation. One of the main sources used by the compiler is Caxton’s print of Ranulf Higden’s Polychronicon, thus allowing a detailed comparison with the printed source text. This article investigates the strategies which the compiler uses to copy, edit, and amend his sources, whilst integrating them into a new textual framework. Comprehensive collation reveals different ways of copying and revising the printed source text. The strategies used by the compiler range from close copying to extensive additions, substitutions, corrections, and omissions. A close analysis of these compilation methods allows conclusions not only about the compilatory process but also about the mindset behind the focus and features of the resulting new text. The results of this detailed case study of compilation strategies in Oxford, Trinity College, MS 29, reveal this text to be a case of detailed adaptation of sources to create a unified and consistent new textual whole, which is comparable to other late-medieval compilations but unusual in the meticulousness and complexity of its textual strategies.

Feasibility Study Stage of Mountain Highway Engineering Based on Empirical Analysis Method Estimation of Subgrade Engineering Quantity

In the feasibility study stage of highway engineering construction project, it is one of the bases for compiling investment estimation to reasonably estimate the quantity of subgrade works. Combined with years of practical work, this paper introduces the contents and compilation methods of subgrade works in the feasibility study stage of Highway Engineering in mountainous and hilly areas. Taking 11 specific projects as examples, this paper analyzes the specific application of empirical analysis method, and concludes that the empirical analysis method can be applied to the estimation of highway subgrade engineering quantity in mountainous areas in the feasibility study stage

Application and validation of the fugitive dust source emission inventory compilation method in Xiong'an New Area, China

The development of a refined fugitive dust emission inventory is vital for prevention and control of air pollution. In this study, a fugitive dust emission inventory of soil dust (SD), road dust (RD), and construction dust (CD) in Xiong'an New Area (XANA) for 2020 was developed by collecting activity data and combining remote sensing and field investigation data based on a popular compilation technology in China. The CALPUFF model was used to elucidate the contribution characteristics of dust sources to ambient particulate matter (PM), and the accuracy of the dust emission inventory compilation method was verified. The results show that the total emissions of PM10 and PM2.5 were 43,081.14 tons and 9701.69 tons, respectively. Meanwhile, RD and CD were the main emission sources, accounting for over 98.49% of the total emissions. The total contribution from the different types of dust sources to the ambient PM10 was 42.59 μg/m3 (29.38%), with the contribution of RD (32.63 μg/m3, 22.51%) being approximately three times that of CD (9.78 μg/m3, 6.74%). Roads were the main source of fugitive dust, but large-scale infrastructure construction was the main cause of the high emission and high contribution of RD. The results show that the emission inventory compilation method can be used to estimate the emissions of dust sources, while the method used to calculate the emission of SD may be more suitable for dry and semi-dry areas with less rainfall. It was also found that when the dust emissions stay stable, the contribution of dust sources to the ambient PM10 in different seasons can vary by 3–4 times. Therefore, under adverse meteorological conditions, it is necessary to strengthen the control of various dust sources and reduce the influence of human factors on them.

Research on High-Speed Railway Freight Train Organization Method considering Different Transportation Product Demands

The sustained and stable growth of China’s market economy promotes the continuous improvement of transportation demand and puts forward higher requirements for transportation products. At present, as a new product, high-speed rail freight has played an important role in cold chain logistics and high-value-added transportation, which is of great significance to effectively reduce the pollution caused by road transportation and further promote the sustainable development of economy and logistics industry. In the previous study, we studied the organization optimization method of high-speed rail freight train operation scheme and the compilation method of high-speed rail freight train diagram based on the overall demand of freight transportation but did not consider the influence of different high-speed rail freight transportation products on the organization scheme. Therefore, in order to ensure the sustainable development of high-speed rail freight business, based on the demand of high-speed freight products (the freight product for short in the following text), this paper focuses on the optimization method of high-speed rail freight train organization scheme considering different demands. A two-stage freight demand analysis method considering customers’ choice intention and actual supply capacity was designed, comprehensively considering the relationship between operation cost and income, and a model based on different products in order to meet the needs of large-scale case solving was established. In addition, a column generation algorithm was designed. The computational results are encouraging and demonstrate the effectiveness of the model and solution method.

Application of the high spatiotemporal resolution soil fugitive dust emission inventory compilation method based on CAMx model

The compilation of high spatiotemporal resolution soil fugitive dust (SFD) emission inventories is significant for air pollution prevention and control. This study applied our recently compilated SFD emission inventory of “2 + 26” cities in north China to the CAMx model to estimate the contribution of SFD to the urban ambient particulate, and to simultaneously verify the accuracy of the emission inventory compilation method. Typical periods in spring and summer were selected to represent the highest and lowest levels of annual SFD pollution characteristics, respectively. Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Jinan, and Taiyuan were selected as representative cities. The simulation results of PM were consistent with the observations in terms of the concentration trend. In four of the five cities, the simulation results were significantly correlated with the observation results, with a Pearson correlation between 0.26 and 0.69. The contribution of SFD sources to PM2.5 and PM10 in the five cities were 4–12% and 18–36% in spring, and 1–3% and 4–12% in summer, respectively. The SFD contribution results in this study were not obviously different from earlier source apportionment researches. The relative proportions of SFD and industrial source contributions were reasonable in different seasons for different cities. Simultaneously, this study analyzed the regional contribution characteristics of SFD sources. Contributions to the PM in each city, amounting to ~30–65% of the SFD came from outside the city, including ~1–16% from the nearest city. The results of the high spatiotemporal resolution SFD emission inventory used in this study are accurate, proving that the compilation method is reasonable. Thus, this work provides an example for places with arid climates where suffered SFD pollution to estimate dust emission.

Compilation method of CNC lathe cutting force spectrum based on kernel density estimation of G-SCE

The cutting force spectrum of the CNC lathe is the basic data for the reliability design, reliability test, and reliability evaluation of the CNC lathe and its components. Due to the complex and changeable turning conditions and different cutting processes, the cutting load presents multi-peak characteristics. At the same time, grouping the counted load cycles when parameter modeling will produce certain errors. As a result, the parameter distribution model cannot meet the modeling requirements. Thus, a compilation method based on kernel density estimation (KDE) of goodness-smoothness comprehensive evaluation (G-SCE) is proposed. The KDE is used to establish the dynamic cutting force distribution of the CNC lathe in which grouping the counted load cycles is not needed. For the bandwidth-determining methods, the rule of thumb method (ROT) and the least-squares cross-validation method (LCV) do not take into account the influence of different bandwidths on the goodness estimation and the smoothness of the estimated curve, and the G-CSE for KDE is proposed to determining the optimal bandwidth. It includes the estimation accuracy test method based on multiple goodness-of-fit tests and the smoothness test method based on the envelope curve, and the entropy method is used to comprehensively weights the estimated goodness index and the smoothness index to determine the optimal bandwidth. The results of the case analysis indicate that the method proposed can solve the problem of too large estimation error of parameter distribution for multimodal distribution. At the same time, it can better comprehensively evaluate the KDE under different bandwidths. In short, a new method of optimal bandwidth selection is proposed in the original method.

Prednosti in slabosti timskega dela na daljavo

Research Question (RQ): What are the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at distance? Purpose: To explore the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance and to find the reasons for successful or unsuccessful work at a distance. Method: With the help of an integrative review of the literature or already done research in this field and with the collection of data, we investigated the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance. To obtain data, we used a qualitative method, a compilation method with which we summarized the results of other authors on this topic, a comparative method for comparing the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance and a deductive method with which we infer individual cases in general. Results: The results of all surveys do not differ significantly, as the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance of employees depend on similar parameters: working hours, age, position in the company, infrastructure, possibilities of combining work and family. Organization: The impact on the organization is strong as it allows the organization to achieve better employee productivity, they can have a flexible work schedule, the organization does not have high costs with physical offices and with the cost of transporting employees to work. It is also important that organizations are aware of the importance of the benefits of teleworking and encourage productivity, innovation, and that the leader rewards them accordingly. Society: Theoretical part starting points guide society to the use of telework and teamwork, as more people together can do much more, improve, innovate. Teleworking has a positive effect on employees. Originality: The originality of the research is reflected in the breakdown of the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance. The topic focused on highlighting the benefits of teamwork at a distance, which greatly contributes to the development of the company. Limitations/Future Research: To get a broader view of the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork at a distance, more literature would need to be examined. For further research, we should explore the various costs that threaten companies in terms of introducing telework and ways to help companies and employees work remotely in a team.

An innovative approach for constructing a shipping index based on dynamic weighted complex networks

The shipping index is a barometer of the shipping market and plays an important role in reflecting the fluctuations of the shipping market. The traditional shipping index compilation method uses fixed weights for calculation, however, which cannot accurately reflect market fluctuations. Complex network theory is often used to study changes in the internal structure of complex systems, and existing studies have also proven the feasibility of analyzing shipping market networks using this method. This paper proposes approaching the shipping market as a complex system, and constructing a multi-stage shipping market network with routes as nodes and inter-route freight rate fluctuations as edges. We construct a weighted routing model based on network characteristics and propose a dynamic shipping index calculation method based on a new weight distribution. For validity verification, we use the Pearl River Shipping Index as an example. The results show that, about 80% of the periods, the original index and the New Pearl River Shipping Index generated by our calculation rise and fall in a consistent manner. Furthermore, when the market fluctuates, the newly constructed shipping index based on the complex network can better identify the changes in the shipping market: the trend changes are more obvious, and more effectively reflect the occurrences of local events in the shipping market. Finally, based on the complex network, the route weights of different periods can be constructed. A changed route weight can affect the rest of the routes through the linkage effect. The wider the scope of influence, the higher the weight of the route, and the more obvious the impact will be on the final shipping index due to freight rate fluctuations on this route.