Methacrylate Terpolymer Research Articles

Guanidine Derivatives Leverage the Antibacterial Performance of Bio-Based Polyamide PA56 Fibres

Bacterial damage has significantly impacted humanity, prompting the control of harmful microorganisms and infectious diseases. In this study, antibacterial bio-based PA56 fibres were prepared with high-speed spinning using ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (EMA) as the compatibiliser and polypentamethylene guanidine sulphate (PPGS) as the antibacterial agent. The effects of PPGS content on the properties of PA56 draw-textured yarns (DTYs) were investigated. The compatibility between PPGS and PA greatly improved with EMA incorporation. Compared with PA56 fibres, the elongation at break of the sample containing 2.0 wt% EMA and PPGS increased by 25.93%. The inhibition rates of the fibres with 1.0 wt% PPGS against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus reached over 99.99%. Samples were easily coloured with dyes, exhibiting good colour fastness, regardless of the EMA content. However, the antibacterial performances of dyed DTYs decreased to varying degrees. the inhibition rates of samples of 0.5wt% addition of PPGS against E. coli were reduced from 99.99% to 28.50% and 25.36% after dyeing with Acid Blue 80 and Dispersible Blue 2BLN, respectively. The EMA-modified fibres exhibited the best antibacterial activity after dyeing with neutral gray 2BL. These findings are expected to promote the wider use of biobased PA56 in practical applications that require antibacterial performance and to guide the dyeing process of antimicrobial fibres.

A Promising Recycling Strategy via Processing Polypropylene/Recycled Poly(ethylene terephthalate): Reactive Extrusion Using Dual Compatibilizers.

Enhancing interfacial adhesion in polypropylene (PP)/recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) blends is crucial for the effective mechanical recycling of these commercial plastic wastes. This study investigates the reactive extrusion of PP/rPET blends using a dual compatibilizer system comprising maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MA) and various glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)-based compatibilizers. The effects of backbone structure and reactive group on the morphological, mechanical, and thermal characteristics were systematically studied. This study sheds light on the effective compatibilization mechanisms using characterization methods such as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and morphological analyses (SEM). The results indicate that GMA-based compatibilizers play a bridging role between rPET and PP-g-MA, resulting in improved compatibility between the blend components. A combination of 3 phr PP-g-MA and 3 phr ethylene-methyl acrylate glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (EMA-GMA) significantly improves interfacial adhesion, leading to synergistic enhancements of mechanical performance of the blend, up to 217% and 116% increases in elongation at break and impact strength, respectively, compared to the uncompatibilized sample. Moreover, a significant improvement in onset temperature for degradation is observed for the dual compatibilized sample, with 40 °C and 33 °C increases in onset temperature relative to the uncompatibilized and the single compatibilized samples. These findings underscore the immense potential of tailored multi-component compatibilizer systems for upgrading recycled plastic waste materials.

Green crosslinking strategy for ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber composites with NH2-POSS as a crosslinking agent and reinforcing nanofiller

Ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber is extensively utilized in various fields including electrical wires and cables, automotive, and electronic components. Traditional peroxide vulcanization methods, however, release volatile organic compounds, posing environmental pollution concerns. To address this, 3-amino-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (NH2-POSS) was synthesized through hydrolytic condensation and used both as a crosslinking agent and a filler in the preparation of ethylene-vinyl acetate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (EVM-GMA) composites. Notably, NH2-POSS not only effectively crosslinks EVM-GMA, but also thus promotes the dispersion of the silica in the composites. EVM-GMA/silica composites crosslinked by NH2-POSS display superior mechanical properties and thermal stability compared to EVM-GMA/silica composites crosslinked by organic peroxide. EVM-GMA composite with 4.5 phr NH2-POSS and 30 phr SiO2 has a tensile strength of 10.7 MPa and an elongation at the break of 240 %. This study introduces a novel and environmentally friendly crosslinking strategy for producing high-performance EVM-GMA composites without additional additives.

Supertoughened Polylactic Acid/Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate Blends Compatibilized with Ethylene-Methyl Acrylate-Glycidyl Methacrylate: Morphology and Mechanical Properties by the Response Surface Methodology.

Optimized extrusion melt-blending of polylactic acid (PLA) polymer with a minor biopolymeric phase, polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), and compatibilized with random ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (EMA-GMA, Trademark: Lotader AX-8900) led to an outstanding improvement in mechanical properties. At the noncompatibilized PLA-PBAT (80-20) blend point, significant enhancement (∼4500%) in toughness and elongation-at-break was already obtained without compromising any elastic properties. The effect of the compatibilizer content on the mechanical properties of the PLA-PBAT (80-20) blend was investigated by an optimal custom response surface methodology. Thus, 2 wt % Lotader content was determined to be optimal by a numerical optimization methodology with a desirability value, D, of 0.882 to maximize toughness and elongation-at-break. The compatibilization and thermal behavior of the Lotader-modified blends were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Upon adding the compatibilizer, the original phase-separated morphology of the blends changed from PBAT quasi-spherical domains to nearly elongated elliptical ones. It was also found that the interfacial boundary line of the domains faded away, which revealed that interfacial compatibility was achieved. The thermostability of the blends remained largely unaltered following the incorporation of PBAT and Lotader. Moreover, while PBAT exhibited a minor influence on the crystallinity of PLA, Lotader had no discernible impact on crystallinity, as evidenced by the DSC thermograms. Thus, the compatibilizer at the optimal point in the optimized blend ratio led to the formation of a phase-separated morphology that combined internal cavitation, interfacial cavitation, and strong adhesion features at the right proportions in the microstructure which underlies the micromechanisms driving the remarkable enhancement of as much as 7100% in toughness and ductility.

Improvement of the properties of poly (L-lactide)/ethylene-ethyl acrylate-glyceryl methacrylate terpolymer (EGA) by the introduction of stereocomplex polylactide crystals

Ternary blends comprising poly(L-lactide) (PLLA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate-glyceryl methacrylate terpolymer (EGA), and poly(D-lactide) (PDLA) were melt blended using low-temperature method to obtain blends with balanced properties. The formation of stereocomplex polylactide (SC-PLA) crystals was verified by torque changes and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results. The SC-PLA crystals formed a percolating network in the PLLA matrix at a concentration of 2 wt% PDLA, and blend melt presented solid-like rheological behavior. Attributing to the increased viscosity ratio between PLLA and EGA, the size of dispersed EGA phase increased. The crystallization of PLLA was significantly promoted because of the nucleation effect of SC-PLA crystals. The PLLA/EGA/2 %PDLA ternary blends with elongation at break of 138 % and impact strength of 72.3 kJ/m2 exhibited excellent toughness. These ternary blends demonstrated exceptional crystallization ability and tailored rheological and mechanical properties, opening a new path for developing high-performance PLLA-based materials in packaging industry.

Effect of blending sequence and epoxy functionalized compatibilizer on barrier and mechanical properties of PBS and PBS/PLA nanocomposite blown films

AbstractThis study focuses on developing compostable nanocomposite blown films, aiming to enhance oxygen barrier properties while maintaining good mechanical performance. Polybutylene succinate (PBS) and its blend with polylactic acid (PLA) were selected as matrices for the films. Organo‐montmorillonite Delite®43B (D43B) clay was incorporated to improve oxygen barrier, and random ethylene‐methyl acrylate‐glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer served as a plasticizer and reactive compatibilizer. Different blending sequences were examined to determine the optimal one that led to significant enhancements in both the barrier and mechanical properties of the final nanocomposite blown film. Various techniques, including SEM, TEM, XRD, DSC, oxygen permeability, and tensile testing were employed to characterize the morphology of the compounds and blown films. The results reveal greater oxygen barrier properties depending on the blending sequence. Indeed, a reduction in oxygen permeability exceeding 50% was observed following the addition of 3 wt% of D43B to the PBS/PLA film, selectively localized in the PLA phase. This enhancement further intensified after the addition of 5 wt% of the epoxy functionalized compatibilizer.Highlights Enhancing PLA‐PBS compatibility with the epoxy functionalized compatibilizer led to a reduction in the final film's oxygen permeability. Achieving ideal ductility and barrier balance in films requires a synergistic blend of components: D43B, PLA, PBS, and compatibilizer. Optimizing balanced synergistic effects among compounds depends on the blending sequence method.

Tensile and heat resistance behavior of modified thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in anisotropic neodymium‐iron‐born bonded magnet

AbstractThe emergence of anisotropic neodymium‐iron‐boron (NdFeB)‐bonded magnets with high energy density and freedom of shape design is effective in minimizing the dimensions and mass of electric motors. However, limitations in mechanical strength and heat resistance at elevated temperatures hinder their further application. To overcome these challenges, we present a novel approach to enhance the tensile strength and heat resistance of the NdFeB‐bonded magnet involving the modification of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) through the melt‐mixing method with a styrene–acrylonitrile‐glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (SAG) modifier and engineered TPU was then employed in fabricating NdFeB‐bonded magnets via calendering molding. The microstructure of the magnets exhibited aligned NdFeB particles due to mechanical stress during calendering molding, which results in anisotropy. Interestingly, the magnetic properties of bonded magnets based on modified TPU remain almost the same compared to their unmodified counterparts, showcasing a maximum energy product of around 12 MGOe. The mechanical tests demonstrated a maximum 32.4% increase in the tensile strength of bonded magnets based on modified TPU. A progressive shift to a higher temperature (100 to 120°C) of magnet samples fractured occurs in the heat resistance measurement of the bonded magnets based on modified TPU, meaning improvement in heat resistance of NdFeB bonded magnets.

Interactions between PLA, organo‐montmorillonite and plasticizer: Synergistic effect on the barrier and mechanical properties of PLA nanocomposites blown films

AbstractIn this study, the impact of incorporating a plasticizer on the compatibility between organo‐montmorillonite (OMMt) and polylactic acid (PLA) is investigated, and the resulting barrier and mechanical properties are reported. Four polymers were chosen as plasticizers to prepare the PLA nanocomposite blown films: poly(ethylene glycol), poly(ethylene oxide), polycaprolactone (PCL), and random ethylene‐methyl acrylate‐glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer. Firstly, 5 wt% of each plasticizer and 3 wt% of OMMt (Dellite® D43B) were mixed simultaneously with PLA in a twin‐screw extruder and then introduced into the hopper of a single screw extruder to produce D43B‐PLA/plasticizer nanocomposite films. The compatibilization effect was examined based on microstructure observations and thermodynamic predictions. Crystallinity was evaluated using DSC and XRD measurements. The results obtained for permeability and mechanical testing showed that the improvement of barrier and mechanical properties depends directly on the degree of compatibility between plasticizer, OMMt, and PLA. Indeed, the interfacial properties, XRD diffraction, and TEM images showed that a synergistic effect can result from high interfacial interactions between different compounds.

Methacrylate terpolymers with short-chain comonomers as pour point depressants for diesel fuel and blends with biodiesel

Methacrylate terpolymers with short-chain comonomers as pour point depressants for diesel fuel and blends with biodiesel

Macromolecular Design and Engineering of New Amphiphilic N-Vinylpyrrolidone Terpolymers for Biomedical Applications.

New amphiphilic VP-(di)methacrylate terpolymers of different monomer compositions and topologies have been synthesized by radical polymerization in toluene without any growth regulator of polymer chains. Their structures and properties in solid state and water solution were studied by double-detector size-exclusion chromatography; IR-, 1H, and 13C NMR-spectroscopy; DLS, TEM, TG, and DSC methods. The composition of the VP-AlkMA-TEGDM monomer mixture has been established to regulate the topology of the resulting macromolecules. The studied terpolymers presented on TEM images as individual low-contrast particles and their conglomerates of various sizes with highly ordered regions; in general, they are amorphous structures. None of the terpolymers demonstrated cytotoxic effects for noncancerous Vero and tumor HeLa cells. Hydrophobic D-α-tocopherol (TP) was encapsulated in terpolymer nanoparticles (NPs), and its antioxidant activity was evaluated by ABTS (radical monocation 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) or DPPH (2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) methods. The reaction efficiency depends on the TP-NP type. The IC50 values for the decolorization reaction of ABTS•+ and DPPH inhibition in the presence of initial and encapsulated TP were obtained.

Synthesis, characterization and application of cross-linked functional terpolymer through epoxy group as sorbent for extraction of cadmium from waters and foods: Multivariate optimization

The purpose of this study was to develop a selective sorbent for cadmium ions (Cd(II)) enrichment in orbital shaker assisted solid phase microextraction (OS-SPME) from different aqueous and food samples. A maleic anhydride-styrene-glycidyl methacrylate (MA-St-GMA) terpolymer was synthesized and characterized in detail. Experimental variables of sample preparation step were optimized using a central composite design (CCD). The final determination step was performed using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS). The MA-St-GMA sorbent exhibited a high adsorption capacity (195.9 mg g−1) for the Cd(II) ion. The developed method under optimal conditions provides satisfactory performance and a significant improvement compared to other protocols available in the literature. The linear range and detection limit of the method is 0.1–130 ng mL−1 and 0.03 ng mL−1, respectively. The robustness, intraday/interday precision, selectivity, and accuracy of the method were investigated. To further validate the method, a dedicated series of analysis was performed using certified reference materials (CRMs). This part of the study confirmed the applicability of the method for routine analysis. The OS-SPME-FAAS method was validated using water and food samples. Relative standard deviations and recovery for real-world samples were in ranges 1.7–2.2 % and 95.5–98.5 %, respectively. As a result, the MA-St-GMA sorbent showed that it could quantitatively extract Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution.

Extrusion and characterization of recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) filaments compounded with chain extender and impact modifiers for material-extrusion additive manufacturing

The continuous growth of annual production and consumption of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is coined with increasing waste that leaks into the environment, landfills and oceans as microplastics and nano plastics fragments. Upcycling the recycled PET to make a feedstock for the fast-growing material-extrusion additive manufacturing (MEX-AM) technology can contribute to the solution and supports the concept of sustainable materials. In this work, extrudable filaments comprising recycled polyethylene terephthalate (rPET) with low-cost additives, such as pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) as a chain extender, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene terpolymer functionalized with maleic anhydride (SEBS-g-MA), a thermal modifier and toughening agent, ethylene-ethyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (E-EA-GMA), a functional reactive elastomeric impact modifier and ethylene-ethyl-acrylate (EEA), a non-reactive elastomeric impact modifier, have been fabricated using the twin-screw extruder. The optimum extrusion process parameters for producing uniform filaments of different rPET compounded formulations have been identified, this includes the extrusion die temperature of 280 °C and the screw speed of 150 ± 3 rpm. The compounded filaments are then printed into standard ASTM test specimens for thermal characterization and mechanical characterization, including glass transition and melting temperatures, crystallinity and crystallization temperature, tensile strength, tensile modulus, ductility, flexural strength, and Izod impact energy. Furthermore, the melt flow index for the filaments was measured. More significantly, the experimental data showed that compounding rPET with such additives in the reactive twin-screw extrusion process results in uniform filaments that display advantageous thermal and mechanical properties and can be used as a feedstock in the MEX-AM technology. This study suggests that compounding the recycled PET pellets with low-cost additives while extruding them into filaments for MEX-AM offers excellent potential to make high-value-added customized products from a sustainable polymer feedstock, such as prototyping, tooling, testing components or end-use internal components for small machines and cars.

Effectof epoxy functionalized elastomer modified carbon fiber on mechanical properties and interfacial adhesion of chloroprene rubber (CR)/natural rubber (NR) composites

AbstractThe carbon fibers were oxidized with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and subsequently modified in two steps. First, the oxidized carbon fibers were grafted with γ‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550) with the purpose of building a platform on the fiber surface, then the epoxy functionalized elastomer (ethylene‐vinyl acetate‐glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer, EVMG) was grafted on the carbon fiber surface. Chloroprene rubber/natural rubber/carbon fiber (CR/NR/CF) composites were prepared by mechanical blending process. Carbon fibers were characterized by different techniques such as X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The results show that EVMG can enhance the interface adhesion between fiber and rubber. It was observed that the surface of the carbon fiber is covered with a layer of the macromolecular film by EVMG, which increases the surface roughness and introduces epoxy groups. On the one hand, carbon fiber and rubber can be entangled through macromolecular chains, and on the other hand, interfacial bonding can be enhanced by chemical interactions. Furthermore, modification by EVMG impacted tensile strength of CF composite increase by 11.05%, the 300% constant tensile stress increased by 21.87%, and the wear resistance increased by 29.8%, respectively.

Washable Antibacterial Modified Bio-based PA56 with High Toughness

An effective method was developed for the preparation of a washable antibacterial modified bio-based polyamide 56 (PA56) with high toughness by a simple reactive extrusion technique. In this work, polypentamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PPMG), as a bio-based antibacterial reagent, was successfully grafted onto a bio-based PA56 polymer. The micromorphology of the samples was studied by scanning electron microscopy, which proved that the addition of ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (EMA) greatly improved the compatibility. In addition, the mechanical properties of the modified antibacterial bio-based polyamide were improved, especially the impact toughness of PA56-g-1.0 (1.0 wt % PPMG and 1.0 wt % EMA) could be 48% higher than pure PA56. When the content of PPMG was higher than 1.0%, the inhibition rates of the products against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus both reached over 99.99%, and such a high inhibition rate would still maintain after 30 washing times with hot water (90 °C) and detergent.

Design of super-toughened, heat-resistant and antistatic polyethylene terephthalate-based blend composites by constructing a tenacious interface

It's a great challenge to achieve the synchronous enhancement of the fracture toughness and strength via designing the microstructures of blend composites. Herein, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated into polyethylene terephthalate/ethylene butyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer (PET/PTW) blend. Effects of MWCNTs on the mechanical properties, phase morphology, crystallization behaviors, heat resistance and antistatic property of the blend were investigated. It is found that MWCNTs are selectively located at the two-phase interface of the blend and induce epitaxial crystallization of PET matrix, which better strengthens the interfacial adhesion of blend composites. Tenacious interface endows blend composites with superior fracture toughness and strength. The impact strength and tensile strength of the blend composite only containing 0.5 wt% MWCNTs are as high as 72.3 kJ/m2 (without fracture) and 38.9 MPa, respectively. The toughening mechanisms are attributed to the role of MWCNTs in compatibilizing, stress transferring and hindering the rapid propagation of cracks at the interface of the blend. Moreover, MWCNTs endow the blend composites with outstanding heat resistance and antistatic property, which enlarges the application fields of PET. This work offers a dexterous and effective blueprint for manufacturing of high mechanical performances PET-based blend composites.

Moisture crosslinking and properties of ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber

Ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber (EVM) is commonly crosslinked by peroxides due to its saturated main chain. Nevertheless, it is usually accompanied by side reactions to bring unexpected bubbles in products. So, it is necessary to find an alternative and environment friendly crosslinking for EVM. Herein, a silane of γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) containing amino groups was adopted as monomer to graft on the matrix of a modified polymer of EVM named ethylene-vinyl acetate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer elastomer (EVM-GMA). EVM-GMA-g-APTES was prepared through melt blending followed by the moisture crosslinking, which was achieved in a 90 °C water bath with the aid of catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTL). It was found that the characteristic absorption peak belonging to the Si–O–C bond of the purified samples appeared at 1077 cm −1 on the infrared spectrum, indicating the reaction between amino groups in APTES and epoxy groups in EVM-GMA happened successfully. Besides, the moisture curing curves of EVM-GMA-g-APTES compounds kept rising over time, which denoted that the chemical crosslink occurred and the Si–O–Si networks had been formed. Additionally, the modulus and tensile strength of moisture crosslinked samples were elevated remarkably with the increasing APTES content, and the samples with 2.5 phr APTES had relatively rational mechanical properties. Moisture crosslinking was feasible for EVM-GMA since the mechanical performance of the moisture crosslink was better than that of the peroxide crosslink system at a similar crosslink density. It was carried out successfully for the grafting reaction between ethylene-vinyl acetate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer elastomer (EVM-GMA) matrix and γ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), and moisture cured EVM-GMA-g-APTES compounds were acquired through 90 °C a water bath, which showed excellent mechanical properties than that of peroxide crosslinked at a similar crosslinking density. • The grafting reaction between APTES and EVM-GMA happened successfully. • Various characterization methods (FTIR, EDS and RPA) were used to investigate the grafting mechanism of EVM-GMA-g-APTES. • The moisture crosslinked EVM-GMA-g-APTES has unique mechanical properties. • A new approach to develop green rubber crosslinking.

Enhanced mechanical properties and interfacial interaction of ESBR composites by introducing silica decorated with epoxy functionalized elastomer

An epoxy functionalized elastomer (ethylene-vinyl acetate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer) (EVMG) was used as macromolecular modifier to prepare SiO2@EVMG organic hybrid materials modified with SiO2. The self-polymerization of dopamine on the surface of in-situ generated SiO2 forms a polydopamine (PDA) layer, which provides a reaction platform to prepare organic hybrid materials. During the preparation of SiO2@EVMG organic hybrid materials, a ring-opening reaction takes place between the amine group and catechol of the PDA and the epoxy groups of EVMG via covalent bonding interfaces between SiO2-PDA and EVMG. ESBR/SiO2@EVMG composites were prepared without silane coupling agent. The incorporation of grafted epoxy functionalized elastomer EVMG on the surface of SiO2 resulted an improvement of the dispersion of SiO2 and the interfacial interaction between SiO2 and ESBR, which were analyzed and verified in detail by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and rubber process analyzer (RPA). It has been observed that the tensile strength, wear resistance and the wet skid resistance are increased by 63.1%, 30% and 26.5%, respectively when compared with ESBR/SiO2 composites, this provides an unique idea for the preparing high performance green tires.

Blending Effect of Maleic Anhydride-Styrene-Methyl Methacrylate Terpolymer on Polyvinylchloride (Pvc)/Polystyrene (Ps) Mixtures

The blending effect of poly maleic anhydride-styrene-methyl methacrylate (MA-St-MMA) terpolymer on non-miscible PVC and Polystyrene was studied depending on their thermomechanical properties. Depending on the amount of the synthesized and used compatibilizer the tensile strength, modulus, and thermomechanical properties of the blends are enhanced. The unmodified and blends with small amounts of compatibilizer exhibit two-step degradation whereas those containing 6, 8 and 10 percent compatibilizer showed a single glass transition (Tg). All the results reveal that PS/PVC mixtures modified with MA-St-MMA have superior mechanical properties and phase adhesions than mixtures without terpolymer.

Influence of reaction compatibilization on mechanical and barrier properties of poly(lactic acid)/ethylene–methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer films

Influence of reaction compatibilization on mechanical and barrier properties of poly(lactic acid)/ethylene–methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer films

Poly (lactic acid) blends with excellent low temperature toughness: A comparative study on poly (lactic acid) blends with different toughening agents

Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) blends with different toughening agents were prepared by melt compounding, and the effects of toughening agents on the toughness of PLA, especially the low-temperature toughness, were investigated. All blends were immiscible systems, but the rheological Cole-Cole diagram showed that the blends had certain compatibility, and the interfacial bonding of PLA/Ethylene/butyl methacrylate/Glycidyl Methacrylate Terpolymer (GEBMA) blend was the best. With addition of the toughening agents, all blends showed improvement of the tensile and impact toughness both at room temperature and low temperature. GEBMA was the best toughening agent, the elongation at break and impact strength at room temperature and low temperature were greatly improved. The elongation at break, tensile strength and impact strength of PLA blend with 20 wt% GEBMA at −20 °C was 55.8 MPa, 195.9% and 18.8 kJ/m2, respectively, which showed the reinforcement and super ductility at low temperature. However, the toughening effect of Poly (propylene carbonate) polyurethane (PPCU) at low temperature was poor. The Tg and interfacial bonding were the main factors affecting the toughness of the blends, especially at low temperature. The lower the Tg and the better the interfacial bonding, the better the toughness of the blends.