Abdominal fat distribution is associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular disease and stroke [ 1,2]. Metabolic risk factors are likely to be involved in this association since abdominal fat accumulation is related to alterations of serum lipids, blood pressure, insulin action and glucose tolerance [2]. Waist to hip and waist to thigh circumference ratios are widely used indicators of abdominal fat distribution in epidemiological and clinical studies [1,3,4]. Since men have both higher metabolic risk factors and larger abdominal fat accumulation than body fatand age-matched premenopausal women, in this study we aimed at evaluating the main metabolic risk factors in women with the same circumference ratios as men.
Read full abstract