The investigation of effective non-noble metal carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions is of great significance importance in Zn-air batteries. Among them, carbon-based materials obtained from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate outstanding catalytic activity in ORR. However, most MOFs-derived catalysts are microporous, which results in poor mass transfer and low utilization of FeNX active sites. In this study, amine-functionalized MIL 101(Al) (NH2-MIL-101) precursors with mesoporous cage structure are synthesized. N-doped carbon carriers with mesoporou structures are prepared at various pyrolysis temperatures. Subsequently, the carbon materials are doped with Fe(phen)32+ complexes and pyrolyzed once more to fabricate highly efficient Fe-Phen-MIL101 catalyst with abundant FeN active sites. The obtained catalyst has a half-wave potential of 0.86 V, which is higher than that of the commercial Pt/C of 0.82 V. Notably, the assembled liquid Zn-air battery (ZAB) exhibits high power density of 120.6 mW cm−2, specific capacity of 725.17 mAh gZn−1, and remarkable cycling stability.
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