Good mental health is obligatory for a high quality of life. One’s wellness is tested by the daily life-challenging situations relating to family, work and environment. Everyone experiences stress and strain throughout their life. Mental health issues continue to be a sombre issue that affects individuals of all age groups and communities throughout the orb. The fundamental cause of mental health issues is societal and cultural norms and practices that affect the individual as well as their relatives. This article highlights the factors contributing to mental illness and socio-economic, cultural, religious and legal challenges in dealing with mental health. The article also discusses all the significant provisions along with their real spirits with which they have been made under the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017. The Act not only makes the provisions in the light of nationwide scenario but also takes into account the global perspective concerning mental health. Also, this article provides some suggestions that will help deal with the issues of mental illness.