Memory Power Research Articles

Process and Design Challenges for Hybrid Bonding

Hybrid bonding is one of the key technology to enable solutions for high bandwidth with increasing power and signal integrity. Hybrid bonding involves, face-to-face interconnect formation between wafers and it acts as an extension of fusion bonding technology. Wherein, dielectric materials such as silicon dioxide bond at room temperature and the copper vias embedded in the dielectric expand to form the electrical connections, enabling the interconnect formation between the top and bottom wafer.Hybrid bonding provides advantages over traditional C4 flip-chip bonding involving solder-based micro-bumps, such as, interconnect pitch scaling to less than 10 µm thereby providing higher interconnect density and increased power and signal speed efficiency for memory and high-performance computing application along with better reliability. It is compatible with standard CMOS fabrication technology.In this work, we would like to present the design and process challenges which may lead to improved bonding yield. To enable hybrid bonding with high yield it is necessary that the bonding surfaces are flat with low roughness. The optimized chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is one of the key process technology which enables surface topography to be less than 10 nm and surface roughness to be less than 0.8 nm. The surface topography is dependent on the metal via layout, interconnect density and the surrounding dielectrics and hence, these design parameters act as a guiding principle for the application-oriented definition of the design to accommodate different pitch sizes of interconnecting vias (from 1 µm to 10 µm). The mechanical properties of the materials play a key role as well as this will define the removal rate of dielectric and the metals during the CMP process which will affect the dishing and the surface topography. To achieve high bonding yield the surface topography is key as this will affect the bond front propagation and hence the bonded and non-bonded region between the dielectrics. To further improve the bonding yield we have applied a tailored annealing recipe which improves the bonding yield significantly. This paper would focus our work on topography improvement and overall bonding yield in detail and a comparison of bonding yield with and without dummy vias. Dummy vias in this context refer to the copper via structures that are not intended for interconnect formation but are there for CMP process optimization to achieve better process control. Hence, the dummy vias are not connected to the underlying routing metal layer.Figure 1, shows an ideal surface that would result in W2W bonding with high yield. Figure 2 shows, the defects such as high copper dishing, copper protrusion, dielectric erosion and poor surface topography which will result in poor bonding yield. Figure 3 shows the bonding using SiON as the bonding dielectric with (a) without dummy copper vias (~98% bond yield) and (b) with dummy copper vias (~88% bond yield). Figure 1

Indulgence in Hollowness and Pursuit of Redemption: An In-depth Study of T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land

T. S. Eliot’s iconic poem, ‘The Waste Land,’ must have its enduring relevance after a century of its publication. It has stood the test of time as a profound exploration of the desolate human condition and the relentless pursuit of redemption. In the context of contemporary society’s search for redemption amidst modern desolation, we hear the echo of T. S. Eliot. Eliot’s pivotal work continues to captivate the attention of its wide range of readers with its haunting depiction of a fragmented and disillusioned world that is in severe need of peace and salvation. This paper tries to shed light on the persistent relevance of ‘The Waste Land’ in a contemporary world marked by social fragmentation, ecological crises, spiritual drought, mental fatigue, and existential anxieties by exploring the themes of disillusionment, decay, and the desperate quest for redemption. This paper also seeks to venture into Eliot’s vast masterpiece to know how it remains an inducing mirror to reflect our own social and personal struggles, disillusionment, identity crisis, and desolation. Moreover, this study delves into the potential avenues of deliverance offered by Eliot’s ‘The Waste Land,’ such as the exploration of spirituality, the power of collective memory, and the necessity of cultural renewal. At the end of the poem, T. S. Eliot comes to the conclusion that he must start the process of self-purification from himself. He decides to follow the three principles of spiritual rebirth; Datta, Dayatvam, and Damyata in his own life with the hope of salvation in an ever-changing world.

The user is dead, long live the platform? Problematising the user-centric focus of (digital) memory studies

The rise of digital technologies has caused a major shift in memory studies. The unprecedented possibilities for storing and retrieving information enabled by platforms not only expand capacities for preserving memory-related content for individuals and collectives but also challenge existing memory power structures. An integral constituent of the scholarly assessment of these transformations is the increased focus on the memory actors’ agency and connectivity. Despite the importance of such a user-centric focus, the article argues that it can be limiting for the field of (digital) memory studies conceptually and methodologically. Under the condition when platforms and their algorithms turn into (hegemonic) memory actors themselves and determine what data memory scholars and the general public can (not) access, there is a pressing need for critically revisiting the key assumptions about memory in the digital age. To address this need, the article discusses the fundamental premises of a more infrastructure-centric approach to memory studies together with the conceptual and methodological implications of its adoption for studying individual and collective remembrance.

Interpretative Assessment of Smriti w.s.r.to Mana and Buddhi in Ayurvedic Classical Texts

According to WHO estimations, India has 2443 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per 10,000 people who suffer from mental health issues. Also, the prevalence of age-related memory impairment was 3.6% in people 40 years of age and older, and 7.1% in people 65 years of age and older. In this world of gadgets, human beings are habitual in using devices for a lot of their work. Due to this, they are not in a habit of concentrating and memorizing things. Therefore, with time the human population keeps on losing their memory power. Many experts suggest that mentally challenging activities may help people with memory problems. Practicing yoga has also shown various health benefits, including improving memory and thus preventing memory impairment and related disorders. Numerous cognitive processes, including long-term memory, mental equilibrium, focus and concentration, attention span, processing speed, alternation ability, delayed and intermediate recall, executive function, verbal retention, and cognitive assessments are all improved by yoga.

A long short-term memory neural network-based error estimator for three-dimensional dynamically adaptive mesh generation

Adaptive meshes are pivotal in numerical modeling and simulation, offering a means to efficiently, precisely, and flexibly represent intricate physical phenomena, particularly when grappling with their intricacies and varying scales. However, the transition from two dimensions (2D) to three dimensions (3D) poses a substantial challenge, as the computational demands of dynamically adaptive mesh techniques increase exponentially. Addressing this challenge effectively, we turn to the cutting-edge realm of artificial intelligence and neural networks. In our study, we harness the innovative power of a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network as an error estimator for adapting unstructured meshes in both 2D and 3D scenarios. This LSTM network predicts the evolution of the adaptive grid based on specified variables, presenting itself as an artificial intelligence-driven architecture to optimize the adaptive criterion for the target variable. This is achieved by establishing a direct correspondence between the Riemann metric and these variables. To demonstrate the practical applicability of our approach, we seamlessly integrate the LSTM error estimator into the 3D adaptive atmospheric model Fluidity-Atmosphere (Fluidity-Atmos), thereby enabling real-time mesh adaptation during numerical simulations. We assess the effectiveness of this method in terms of simulation precision and computational efficiency through a series of experiments in both 2D and 3D settings. Our results not only reveal that the mesh patterns generated by the LSTM error estimator within Fluidity-Atmos closely resemble those produced by traditional error estimators but also underscore its superior performance in enhancing simulation accuracy. Notably, as the number of nodes increases, the LSTM mesh generator substantially reduces CPU time requirements by up to 50% in 3D cases compared to the conventional mesh generator within Fluidity-Atmos, highlighting its remarkable computational efficiency.

A Method to the Madness?

Abstract This article assesses the 1534–1535 Anabaptist kingdom of Münster and how its leader, Jan of Leiden, asserted the legitimacy of his divinely anointed kingship. Rather than dismiss Jan of Leiden’s displays of supremacy as arbitrary, radical, or mere delusions of grandeur, I seek to contextualize the spectacle of Münster through an appeal to the power of cultural memory and chivalry. At least three applications of chivalric power are narrated in contemporary accounts of Münster. These relate to clothing, royal entries, and tournament events. By paying particular attention to these applications of chivalric power, we can surmise with more clarity just what Jan of Leiden and his advisors envisioned for the city and themselves and how that vision made sense within the social imaginary of late medieval Europe from which chivalry drew its symbolic power.

Phytochemical and Therapeutic Potential of Herbal Cognitive Enhancer

Memory is the most significant factor in distinguishing one person from another, as it is necessary to recognise one’s own self. The brain can encode, store, and retrieve information using three different types of memory. Individuals who lack these basic forms of memory are unable to create personal relationships, acquire new knowledge, and perform basic everyday duties. Memory refers to a person’s ability to encode, store, retain, and recall knowledge and past events in his or her brain. Memory gives a person the ability to learn from and adapt to previous experiences, as well as the ability to recall previously taught facts, skills, and habits. Today, poor memory, weak recall, and low retention are all typical issues. Memory deteriorates primarily because of stress and exhaustion. Memory loss, often known as age-related memory impairment, is frequent in those over the age of 40. This could be linked to the loss of hormones and proteins (growth factors) that repair brain cells as people get older. Herbs were employed to improve memory power in India throughout ancient times. Indian and Chinese cultures developed many traditional medicines from herbs to treat diminishing cognition, reverse memory loss, and improve learning power. Nootropic herbs are known for their brain-acting herbs and smart medications, which are derived from their isolated ingredients and aid to improve blood circulation in the brain. The focus of this review is on natural agents and herbs that work as memory enhancers. By using one of the herbs at a time, one can improve his or her memory.

Optimal FPGA memory allocation for image processing

In the field of computer vision, Field Programmable Gate Array (FGPA) limited de on-chip memory is difficult to meet the power, size and other requirements. To address this phenomenon, the study constructs a partitioning algorithm to achieve a balance between energy consumption and resource utilisation based on the analysis of memory resource allocation, overall power consumption and resource utilisation from the perspective of image processing technology. The power consumption of the balancing algorithm is lower compared to the optimised utilisation algorithm HLS tool, with both Block Ramdom Access Memory (BRAM) power consumption taking the value of 0.005; the dynamic power consumption takes the value range of 0.014–0.082. Compared to the High Level Synthesis (HLS) tool, the overall power consumption of the balancing algorithm and the optimised utilisation algorithm is significantly lower, with the values of 0.251 and 0.252 respectively, both with a reduction rate of approximately 30%. The accuracy rate of the proposed memory optimisation allocation algorithm is the highest among the four memory optimisation allocation algorithms and strategies on all three types of target scales. FPGA memory optimisation allocation strategy can guarantee to have lower power consumption while satisfying the same resource occupancy, and the model has in-depth application value in visual image vision technology.

Investigating Laura Esquivel’s Magical Realist Techniques in Like Water for Chocolate

The present research critically analyzed the nature, function and dimension of magical realism used by Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel in her Like Water for Chocolate. In the study, the magical realist images were found quite attached to Mexican socio-political contexts. The power of desire and passion, and the struggle for liberty were found to be the major themes in the novel. Magical realistic exaggerations with power of love and memories manifested though the images of food. The study being qualitative employed document, content and textual analysis methods for collecting data. Logical interpretation process was followed in data analysis. The study investigated nature, functions, motives, dimensions and traits of magical realistic images and events as used in Like Water for Chocolate.

Effect of Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri) in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease from Ayurvedic Perspective - A Systematic Review

Objectives: Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease is the worldwide problem as it is having major impact on the memory. Ayurveda science describes Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri) as memory enhancing drug which can improve the memory power in the Alzheimer’s disease. Data Sources: Classical textbooks and published research studies were searched in the context of use of Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri) in the Alzheimer’s disease. Online search engines namely J gate, Google scholar, PubMed, DHARA online and AYUSH research portal were used for data mining of published research works. Review Methods: References and studies including the effect of Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri) in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease were reviewed and reported according to the PRISMA guidelines. We include randomized controlled trials with mild cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease which involves Bacopa Monnieri, its extract or its active ingredients. Results and Discussion: 5 studies found eligible for the search. Two studies used extracts of Bacopa Monnieri extracts while three studies used other drugs in combination with the Bacopa Monnieri extract. The cognitive subscale scores of the Alzheimer’s disease Assessment scale found in one study, mini mental state examination scores were found in three studies. All the studies found a significant difference in statistics. Hence, Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri) may find to be effective in Alzheimer’s disease and its equivalent disease in Ayurveda. Conclusion: The evidence obtained from the present systematic review is of very low certainty. The evidence from 5 trials suggests that there is a very little difference between Bacopa Monnieri and a placebo or donepezil in the treatment of Alzheimer disease or mild cognitive impairment which needs to find in further future studies No major safety issues were reported in the trials included in this review.

Dietary Polyphenols as a Protection against Cognitive Decline: Evidence from Animal Experiments; Mechanisms and Limitations.

Emerging evidence suggests that cognitive impairments may result from various factors, such as neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, impaired neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, amyloid β protein (Aβ) deposition, and gut dysbiosis. Meanwhile, dietary polyphenol intake in a recommended dosage has been suggested to reverse cognitive dysfunction via various pathways. However, excessive intake of polyphenols could trigger unwanted adverse effects. Thus, this review aims to outline possible causes of cognitive impairments and how polyphenols alleviate memory loss via various pathways based on in vivo experimental studies. Thus, to identify potentially relevant articles, the keywords (1) nutritional polyphenol intervention NOT medicine AND neuron growth OR (2) dietary polyphenol AND neurogenesis AND memory impairment OR (3) polyphenol AND neuron regeneration AND memory deterioration (Boolean operators) were used in the Nature, PubMed, Scopus, and Wiley online libraries. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 36 research papers were selected to be further reviewed. The outcome of all the studies included supports the statement of appropriate dosage by taking into consideration gender differences, underlying conditions, lifestyle, and causative factors for cognitive decline, which will significantly boost memory power. Therefore, this review recapitulates the possible causes of cognitive decline, the mechanism of polyphenols involving various signaling pathways in modulating the memory, gut dysbiosis, endogenous antioxidants, bioavailability, dosage, and safety efficacy of polyphenols. Hence, this review is expected to provide a basic understanding of therapeutic development for cognitive impairments in the future.

Time Passages.

In 1978, singer–songwriter Al Stewart produced the song Time Passages (Stewart, 1978). The single spent 10 weeks at number one on the U.S. Billboard Easy Listening chart, the longest song to hold the title for the entire decade (Stewart, 1978). The lyrics are about the power of memory. It allows the listener to identify with the concept of enjoying recollections of the past, while remaining excited about the present and future. As pleasant and comforting as memories may be, the promise of future-focused vision drives one forward. The Society of Trauma Nurses (STN) applied the Time Passages song meaning during the development of the 2022–2024 strategic plan, which was approved at TraumaCon in Denver, CO, during the annual membership meeting. STN finds comfort in recalling amazing memories and accomplishments that built the foundation for our success, and we are able, with excitement, to be future-focused and plan for goals to continue to advance our organization. I can apply the message of Time Passages to my tenure as STN's 26th President. This time was the most exciting time of my professional career. I have made eternal and heartfelt memories, and, yet, I am extremely enthusiastic about STN's future. As honored as I was to be the President, I am as thrilled by passing the role and responsibilities onto Linda Reinehart, STN's 27th President. The 2022 TraumaCon Presidential Address was titled “It's About Time.” In this message, I discussed the concepts of the past, the present, and the future. Referencing the song Seasons of Love from Jonathan Larson's musical Rent, I asked the audience “How do you measure a year in your life?” (Larson, 2008). The song repeats the lyrics of 525,600 min, alluding to the number of minutes in a year (Larson, 2008). It encourages the listener to make the most of the minutes we are given. I promised STN, as President, I would do my best to apply this principle and challenged the membership to do the same. As I am writing my last Journal of Trauma Nursing's Presidential Message, I wonder if I made the most of my minutes. There were many personal STN Presidential highlights, including attending TraumaCon22 and 23, Board Meetings, Committee Meetings, Special Interest Groups (SIGs), the Pan American Trauma Congress, the All Levels Trauma Conference, and collaborating with other professional organizations. Ironically, as important as these more formal events were, some of the other moments that stick out in my mind were sitting with a colleague, in sincere appreciation, as she shared her experience of providing nursing services in Ukraine, and another time when I communicated with an STN friend to let him know I was proud of the work he was doing. Things such as this, although on a much smaller stage, seem to weigh equally on my memory evaluation scale. When reviewing the accomplishments of STN's year, we can quickly determine that the members also made the most of their minutes. Highlights include the publication of the diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) statement, the first STN/EAST monthly literature review takeover, the evolution of the geriatric SIG to a full committee, the launching of the Pediatric Trauma Across the Care Continuum (PTACC) Course, the revision of the TOPIC and Rural TOPIC curriculums, the position statement on gun violence, and the past presidents' statement regarding the role and qualifications of a Trauma Program Manager, which represent just some of the amazing work. When I think about all of these accomplishments for a volunteer organization, I wonder how we ever found the time to get it all done, and, yet, knowing the dedication of the volunteers, it is comprehensible. The final lyric in the song Time Passages is “buy me a ticket on the last train home tonight” (Stewart, 1978). This translates into not only trying to prolong the act of leaving the warmth of fond memories but also finding comfort in knowing the destination is home. It is time for me to get my ticket home and end this Presidential term. I would like to take every moment of time to savor these past few minutes and then be on the last train home. I must thank the Pennsylvania Trauma Systems Foundation, my employer, for their amazing support this year, allowing me to be present in my STN minutes. Thank you to the STN Board, staff, Committee Chairs, SIG Chairs, and the entire membership for allowing me to grow with the organization and for the honor to represent our professional home, filled with dedicated people. Thank you all for rising to the challenge of making your minutes count. Thank you for reminiscing about the past, working hard in the present, and being future-focused. Here is to getting a ticket home and riding into the sunset of time passages. After all, it's about time.

The Oldest Guard: Forging the Zionist Settler Past by Liora R. Halperin

Reviewed by: The Oldest Guard: Forging the Zionist Settler Past by Liora R. Halperin Tamir Sorek Liora R. Halperin. The Oldest Guard: Forging the Zionist Settler Past. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2021. 368 pp. Since Yael Zerubavel’s seminal study of Zionist collective memory and commemoration, Recovered Roots (1995), scholars have paid growing attention to “memory struggles” in Israeli society. The controversies over the representation of the past are always, at least partly, related to contemporary conflicts over interests, resources, and ideologies. In that body of scholarship, the main axis of struggles has been the challenging of the hegemonic memory of the Ashkenazic secularist Labor Zionist movement by various forces: Palestinians, Mizrahi Jews, religious Zionists, and others. Liora Halperin’s excellent study directs our attention to a forgotten intra-Zionist struggle that seemingly has lost its relevance—the one between the collective ethos of immigrant settlers who came mainly in the 1880s and the 1890s (known in Zionist vocabulary as the First Aliyah), emphasizing private enterprise, reliance on a native labor force, and explicit religiosity, and the subsequent wave arriving between 1904 and 1914 (known as the Second Aliyah), that was collectivist in its ideological orientation, promoted a discourse of (intra-Jewish) class struggle, whose leaders advocated exclusive Jewish labor, and was frequently secularist or even antireligious. It is the second wave that became dominant in shaping both the discourse and the practice of the colonizing efforts in Palestine for many decades. The tension between these groups and their public representation is at the center of the book. By analyzing diverse commemorative practices between the 1920s and the 1960s, Halperin’s book traces the construction of the “First Aliyah” as a distinct category, the various meanings ascribed to it by different political actors, and the political roles this commemoration served. The book both reflects and promotes two emerging scholarly trends. First, it contextualizes the study of Zionist commemoration within the paradigm of settler colonialism, and originally illustrates how this commemoration has been shaped by the settler-colonial character of Zionism. This is done by drawing parallel lines between the commemorative discourse that evolved around late nineteenth-century Zionist settlers and their agricultural colonies (known in Hebrew as moshavot), and the commemoration of other communities of European settler colonies, such as those that emerged in North America and Australia. Creatively borrowing analytical and theoretical concepts from scholars of settler [End Page 234] colonialism, such as Partrick Wolfe, Jean O’Brien, and Kevin Bruyneel, the book illustrates their relevance to the Zionist/Palestinian context. The similarity with North American settlements is especially pronounced. Halperin argues that the historiographic overemphasis on Labor Zionism obscured the central place of settlement entrepreneurship and individualism in Zionist history, which had echoes in memory power struggles. For example, in the twentieth century the moshavot celebrated this rugged individualism using explicit American imagery: “the Jew on a horseback was the cowboy, the Arabs were hostile Indians” (105). The second trend reflected in this book is the revival of scholarly interest, across disciplines, in social class. While the class aspect of tension between the First and Second Aliyah is nothing new, Halperin directs our attention to the way this tension has shaped Zionist commemoration of the moshavot. The struggle over the image of the First Aliyah and its stature in Zionist collective memory was a reflection of competing economic ideologies. For both their sympathizers and their opponents, the moshavot have become a symbol of the power of private capital and entrepreneurship. The ethnic boundaries of the Zionist project interacted with the class struggle in interesting ways. In the commemorative discourse aligned with the moshavot, the hiring of Arab labor was part of a seemingly apolitical “free market” approach, and this inclusive tendency has been used to present the moshavot pioneers as peace-loving individuals who knew how to maintain good relationships with the native Arabs. This discourse of “apolitical” coexistence ignored the hierarchical nature of the economic relationship and the broader ethnopolitical context of the colonies. For their part, the leaders of the Second Aliyah who aspired for economic separation from the Arabs have presented the reliance on Arab labor as a profit-driven, unpatriotic practice. Both sides...

VERBAL MEMORY AS A PREDICTOR OF ORAL LANGUAGE ABILITY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

This study aims to assess how much the predictive power of verbal short term memory has on language skills. Participants in this study involved 50 typical preschool children, with a range of ages four to six years. Each participant was assessed using the Test of Auditory Processing Skill (TAPS-3) and Developmental Profile (DP-3). Data analysis in this study used correlation tests and linear regression tests with JASP. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between verbal short term memory and language skills (r = 0.635; p <0.001).

The Effect of Alpha Wave Audio and Theta Wave Audio on Brain Concentration Power in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University Class of 2019

Currently, many studies address the relationship between function and brain waves with medical diseases, psychological disorders, or human capacity to various subjects. One of them is by generating individual potentials using brainwaves. Alpha and theta waves in the learning process can be attributed to this brainwave therapy since these waves can improve brain performance to concentrate more on improving memory power and also intelligence. Alpha and theta waves can be listened to in everyday life, in the form of audio from the sound of music. This research is purely experimental (true experimental design) with a randomized pretest- posttest control group design research design. The subject of the study was a student of the Faculty of Medicine Class of 2019. The test method used is a method of measuring brain concentration power using alpha wave audio equipment and theta wave audio. The respondents in this study were 139 students. It was seen that there was an improvement in test results (brain concentration power) before and after exposure to alpha wave audio, where test scores of 9 (better category) increased from 18 students (12.95%) to 97 students (69.6%). The test results (Brain concentration) before and after exposure to theta wave audio showed an increase, from 20 students (14.38%) to 29 students (20.86%) on test scores of 10 (excellent category). From the T-test, significant results were found with a p-value of < 0.05, which is 0.000, which means that there is a difference before and after exposure to alpha waves and theta waves to brain concentration power. The conclusion obtained from this study is that there is an influence of alpha wave audio and theta wave audio on brain concentration power in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University Class of 2019.

The Therapeutic Potential and efficacy determination of “Kushmanda Rasayanam” ayurvedic formulation by chromatographic techniques

Background
 The present study deals with the GC MS analysis of one Ayurvedic medicine, Kushmanda Rasayanam. Kushmanda rasayanam is a medicine prescribed to treat cough, breathing problems, chest injuries, bleeding disorders and depletive diseases. It is also claimed that its use increases memory power, intellect and is a good heart tonic.
 Results
 The medicine was procured from standard Ayurvedic vendor at Chennai, India and was subjected to GC MS analysis following proper protocol. It was observed that some important biomolecules such as beta.-1, 5-O-Dibenzoyl-ribofuranose, n-Hexadecanoic acid, 11-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester, n-Propyl cinnamate, E,E,Z-1,3,12-Nonadecatriene-5,14-diol, Ethyl iso-allocholate, Cholesterol, Hexadecanoic acid, 1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2-ethanediyl ester do have far reaching medicinal values.
 Conclusion
 The antioxidant, membrane stabilizing, and anti-inflammatory assays have indicated poor potential of Kushmanda rasayanam as compared to the respective standards.
 
 Key words- GC MS, Kushmanda Rasayanam, Ayurvedic, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, beta.-1,5-O-Dibenzoyl-ribofuranose, n-Hexadecanoic acid, Cholesterol

Film Studio as an Institution for War Memory? “Authoritative Viewers” and the Soviet Production of Cultural Trauma (1960–1980s)

The institutional approach in memory studies implies the study of stable organizational structures responsible for the production of cultural memory. Addressing the problem of late-Soviet institutions of memory of the Great Patriotic War in the 1960s-1980s, the author considers the film studio, using “Lenfilm” as an example, as a special institution of memory and cultural trauma of the war. Based on institutional sources (script files, artistic councils, etc.), the author proposes to study the production of Soviet films about the war as the interaction of a complex system of conflicting “authoritative viewers” who had (relative) autonomy, functions, and a different type of authority in judging the past – the “power of memory». The author substantiates a typology of such “memory power” (“author power”, “studio power”, “power of the cultural bureaucracy”, “party power”, “military power”, “corporate power”, and “media power”) and summarizes the main properties inherent in the system of cultural production that influenced the film memory of the war in the “long 1970s” – its stability, “institutional opacity”, “constant bargaining”, overlapping party-bureaucratic control, contestation and defense of the “autonomy of the author”.

Innovations at the Nexus of Sustainability and Industry 4.0: Data-Driven Approach for Preemptive Equipment Management in Smart Factories

The convergence of Industry 4.0 and sustainability has brought forth a new era of manufacturing, where data-driven approaches play a pivotal role in achieving operational efficiency while minimizing environmental impact. This paper presents an innovative framework for sustainable smart manufacturing through data-driven predictive maintenance planning. By integrating advanced analytics and machine learning, we propose a preemptive equipment management approach that not only optimizes production processes but also fosters environmental responsibility. Our methodology combines the power of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for pattern modeling and the Sea Lion Optimization Algorithm for feature selection. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through a comprehensive empirical analysis conducted on a real case study, where the results indicate significant improvements over baseline studies, as evidenced by reduced Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), along with higher R-squared (R2) values. Our findings emphasize the synergy between technological innovation and sustainability imperatives, positioning our approach as a catalyst for reshaping modern manufacturing practices.

Power Load Prediction Based on IGWO‐BILSTM Network

Recently, neural networks based on intelligent algorithms have been widely used in short‐term power load prediction. However, these algorithms have poor reproducibility in the case of repetition. Aiming at the shortcomings of the gray wolf optimizer (GWO) algorithm, such as slow convergence speed and easy to fall into local optimum, an improved gray wolf optimizer (IGWO) was proposed. In order to better extract features from time series data, the improved grey wolf optimizer‐bidirectional long short‐term memory (IGWO‐BILSTM) power load prediction model is established by bidirectional long short‐term memory (BILSTM). Pearson correlation analysis uses the actual power load data set of a certain region and selects the highly correlated factors as the input of the network. The BILSTM model was used to train the preprocessed data, the IGWO algorithm was used to find the optimal solution parameters during the training, and finally, the optimal prediction results were output to the test set. The experimental results show that compared with the prediction model established by the traditional optimization algorithm, the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) value of the IGWO‐BILSTM model is 1.63, the root mean square error (RMSE) value is 1.47, and the mean absolute error (MAE) value is 1.17. The convergence speed is faster and the prediction result is more accurate. The accuracy of multidimension load forecasting is greatly improved.

A REVIEW ON RASAYANA YOGAS OF YOGARATNAKAR

The treatise "Yogaratnakara" describes entire Ayurveda in a very organized and unique style. The aushadhis (medicines) which delays the process of ageing, prevents body from disease, strengthen eyes, increase rasadi dhatus (major structural components of the body) and virya (virility) is known as rasayanam (rejuvenation). By consumption of rasayana (rejuvenation), human being can acquire long life, memory power, intelligence, healthy body, youthfulness and strength in sense organs. In yogaratnakar, eighteen rasayanas are mentioned. In mandukaparnayadi yoga, there are four elements specified; nevertheless, shankapushpi is said to be more effective in terms of medhya vardhaka (increase intellect) activity. Triphala (Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellirica, Emblica officinalis) rasayana (rejuvenation) is more potent when taken with one of these components—Vamshalochan (Bambusa arundinacea), Pippali (Piper longum), Saindhava lavana (rock salt), or Sita (sugar candy). Pippali (Piper longum) is indicated in shula (pain), chardi (vomiting), kasa (cough), jvara (fever). Lavana (salt) is having snigdha (unctuousness), laghu (light) guna (qualities) and shitala (coldness). Ritu (season) haritaki (Terminalia chebula) yoga (formulation) is indicated with different ingredient in specific season. Haritaki itself is mentioned as rasayana (rejuvenation) and it has shown clinically effective results in common cold, fever and improve good quality of life. In other formulations also herbal or mineral ingredients with rasayana (rejuvenation) properties are present. Rasayana (rejuvenation) is only helpful when administered in the right dose, at the right time, and with the suitable pathya.