Mediating Effect Of Depression Research Articles

Mediation and moderation analyses: exploring the complex pathways between hope and quality of life among patients with schizophrenia

BackgroundThe underlying mechanism between hope and quality of life is as yet unknown. We aim to examine the potential mediating effect of depression and resilience and the moderated effect of sex in this well-established association.MethodsTwo hundred seven patients diagnosed with schizophrenia were administered a questionnaire battery that measured hope, depression, resilience and QOL. A multiple mediation model was used to examine the mediating effect of resilience and depression on the association between hope and QOL. A subgroup analysis was performed and a moderated mediation model was examined to find and test the moderated effect of sex on the mediation model. We used Mplus to perform moderation and mediation analyses so that the mediators and moderator could function together in the same model.ResultSex was the moderator on the direct path between hope and QOL. The relationship between hope and QOL was mediated by resilience and depression in both sexes. When compared with female patients, the effect of hope on QOL was completely mediated by resilience and depression in males. In female patients, the model was partially mediated, and the direct effect of hope on QOL was significantly negatively correlated with the level of hope.ConclusionWe present a conceptual model containing the mediated effects of resilience and depression and the moderated effect of sex between hope and QOL, which we believe facilitates the understanding of these associations. This model should be useful in the formulation of strategies to improve QOL.

대학생의 스마트폰 중독이 수면에 미치는 영향: 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로

대학생의 스마트폰 중독이 수면에 미치는 영향: 우울의 매개효과를 중심으로

Depression as a mediator of quality of life in patients with neuropathic pain: A cross-sectional study.

To explore whether pain intensity has an indirect effect on quality of life through mediation of depression in patients with neuropathic pain (NeP). An observational, questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study. A convenience sample of patients suffering from NeP were enrolled from June 2015 - May 2016. Three questionnaires were used to collect data of pain intensity, Quality of life and depression. Andrew Hayes' PROCESS macro modelling tool for the SPSS software, based on the mediation Bootstrap confidence interval method, was used to analyse the mediation effect. Both pain intensity and depression correlated negatively with the quality of life of patients. The indirect effect of pain intensity on the quality of life through depression was negative. Increased pain intensity and depression were associated with a decreased quality of life in patients suffering from NeP and pain intensity had an indirect effect on the quality of life of patients through depression. A low quality of life and depression are commonly seen in patients with NeP. However, little is known about the relationship between pain, quality of life and depression. Both pain intensity and depression had some negative effect on quality of life in patients with NeP. Pain intensity had an indirect effect on quality of life through a mediation effect of depression in patients with NeP. When caring for patients with NeP, nurses should assess depression routinely and try to alleviate it.

노인의 학대경험과 자살생각과의 관계에서 우울의 매개효과 분석

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 학대경험과 자살생각과의 관계에서 우울의 매개효과를 분석하고, 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 요인들 간의 영향력을 분석하여 자살생각 예방을 위한 기초자료를 제공하려는 데 있다. 본 연구는 한국보건사회연구원(2017)에서 보건복지부에 제출한 ‘2017년도 노인실태조사’의 이차자료를 사용하여 분석하였다. 주요결과는 첫째, 노인의 학대경험은 자살생각에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 둘째, 노인의 우울정도가 높아질수록 자살생각이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인의 학대경험과 자살생각의 사이에서 우울은 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 노인의 자살생각에 학대경험과 우울이 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있으며, 매개요인인 우울은 학대경험과 자살생각과의 관계에서 부분매개효과를 보이는 것으로 확인되었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 토대로 노인자살예방과 정신건강문제에 효과적인 접근을 위한 사회복지정책과 실천적 제언을 하였다.

노인의 사회복지서비스 이용 수준과 삶의 만족과의 관계: 우울과 주관적 건강수준의 다중 매개효과 검증

노인의 사회복지서비스 이용 수준과 삶의 만족과의 관계: 우울과 주관적 건강수준의 다중 매개효과 검증

Depression as a moderator and a mediator of marital quality’s effect on older adults’ self-rated physical health

BackgroundDepression and marital quality are both established correlates of physical health for older adults. However, there is a lack of research on the interaction between depression and marital quality on physical health, and on depression’s role as a mediator of the mechanism by which marital quality affects physical health. ObjectiveThis study aims to test the moderation and mediation effects of depression on marital quality’s impact on older adults’ self-rated physical health. MethodData from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (Wave 2) (N = 2118) were used to test a latent moderated mediation structural equation model. Marital quality was constructed as a latent variable with indicators measuring its various aspects. ResultsDepression had a significant moderating effect (β = .17, SE = .04, p < .001, 95% CI [.08, .25]) on marital quality’s impact on self-rated physical health: when the level of depression was low, higher marital quality was strongly associated with better self-rated physical health, but when the level of depression was high, higher marital quality became slightly associated with poorer self-rated physical health. Moreover, depression was a significant partial mediator (β = −.27, SE = .03, p < .001, 95% CI [−.33, −.21]) of the effect of marital quality on self-rated physical health. ConclusionsDepression plays an important role in explaining the mechanism by which older adults’ marital quality affects their self-rated physical health. For marital quality to positively affect physical health, older adults need to attend to their personal mental health needs.

The Subjective Oral Health and Oral Dryness of the Elderly Effects on Depression and Quality of Life -Focused on Mediating Effects of Depression-

The Subjective Oral Health and Oral Dryness of the Elderly Effects on Depression and Quality of Life -Focused on Mediating Effects of Depression-

The Impact of Social Support, Perceived Stigma on the Quality of Life among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Persons in Malawi of Africa : Focused on the Mediating Effect of Depression and Self-esteem

The Impact of Social Support, Perceived Stigma on the Quality of Life among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Persons in Malawi of Africa : Focused on the Mediating Effect of Depression and Self-esteem

A Study on the Mediating Effect of Depression in the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Job Performance of the Public Social Worker

A Study on the Mediating Effect of Depression in the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Job Performance of the Public Social Worker

The Effects of the Middle School Students Suicidal Ideation - Focusing on the Mediation Effects of depression, withdrawn

The Effects of the Middle School Students Suicidal Ideation - Focusing on the Mediation Effects of depression, withdrawn

The path analysis on the predisposing factors of suicidal ideation of network addicts

Objective To explore the effect of security, self-acceptance, self-concept, internet addiction, anxiety, depression on the suicidal ideation of internet addiction patients. Methods The safety, self-acceptance, self-concept, internet addiction, anxiety and depression of 220 internet addiction patients were assessed using the corresponding scale tools.Suicidal ideation was used as the dependent variable, and each influencing factor was used as the independent variable.Correlation analysis, multiple stepwise regression analysis and path analysis were utilized to analyze the predisposing factors. Results The suicidal ideation (12.65±5.72 ) was positively correlated with internet addiction assessment (73.35±15.83), depression self-evaluation (56.33±13.75) and anxiety self-assessment (48.93±17.20 ) (r=0.250, 0.636, 0.531, P<0.01), while negatively correlated with security(50.26±12.33), self-acceptance (38.29±7.15), and self-concept(56.47±17.92)(r=-0.390, -0.297, -0.298, P<0.01). Sequentially depression (β=0.571, P<0.01), anxiety (β=0.173, P=0.003) were entered into the multiple regression equation.Path analysis based on the structural equation model showed that suicidal ideation had a direct effect with depression and anxiety, with effect values of 0.583 and 0.176.There were indirect effects of self-concept, self-acceptance, sense of security, and internet addiction assessment.The effect values were -0.137, -0.117, -0.281, and 0.034. The total effect of suicidal ideation and self-concept, self-acceptance, sense of security, internet addiction, depression self-assessment, and anxiety self-assessment were -0.137, -0.117, -0.281, 0.034, 0.583 and 0.176 respectively. Conclusions The influence of security, self-acceptance, and self-concept on suicidal ideation is produced through the mediating effects of depression and anxiety, and it has a negative predictive effect.There is no direct causal relationship between internet addiction and suicidal ideation. Key words: Internet addiction; Suicidal ideation; Sense of security; Self-acceptance; Self-concept; Depression; Anxiety; Susceptibility factors; Path analysis

Relationship among Failed Belongingness, Perceived Burdensomeness, and Suicidal Ideation of Psychiatric Inpatients: Mediation Effect of Depression

Relationship among Failed Belongingness, Perceived Burdensomeness, and Suicidal Ideation of Psychiatric Inpatients: Mediation Effect of Depression

The Impact Subjective Class Consciousness on Life Satisfaction of the Elderly: A Mediation Effect of Depression

The Impact Subjective Class Consciousness on Life Satisfaction of the Elderly: A Mediation Effect of Depression

유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 부부갈등과 양육행동간 관계에 대한 우울의 매개효과

본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 양육하고 있는 아버지를 대상으로 하여 부부갈등과 우울, 양육행동의 관련성과 더불어 부부갈등, 우울, 양육행동이 관련되는 과정에서 우울의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 한국아동패널 5차년도 자료 를 사용하여 아버지가 지각한 부부갈등과 우울, 양육행동의 구조적 관계를 분석하였다. 연구의 자료 분석 결과, 부부 갈등은 우울에 직접적인 영향을 미치고, 우울은 양육행동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 구조모형 분석 결과를 살펴보면, 부부갈등은 양육행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치며, 또한, 우울을 통해 양육행동에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타 났다. 본 연구는 아버지의 부부갈등이 우울을 통해 양육행동에 영향을 미친다는 것을 밝힘으로써 부부갈등과 우울, 양육행동의 관련성에서 우울의 매개효과를 확인하였다.

The Mediation Effect of Depression and Emotion Regulation Between Parental psychological control and Relational Aggression of child

The Mediation Effect of Depression and Emotion Regulation Between Parental psychological control and Relational Aggression of child

The role of introverted personality and social support in the mediating effects of depression and loneliness for medical students

Objective To explore the effect of depression on loneliness in medical students', and the mediating effects of introverted personality and social support. Methods EPQ, UCLA, SSRS, and POMS questionnaire were used, and surveyed data was collected from Dalian Medical University medical students. Results The scores of depressive mood, introverted personality, social support and loneliness were (17.77±4.45), (11.97±5.21), (34.52±6.15) and (38.02±6.36). Depression was positively related to loneliness and introverted personality (r=0.286, 0.508, P<0.01), and social support was negatively related to loneliness (r=-0.443, P<0.01). Introverted personality was positively related to loneliness(r=0.401, P<0.01). The total effect value was 0.670.The mediating effect of introversion as mediator variable was 0.221, accounting for 33% of the total effect.Social support as intermediary variable, intermediary effect value was 0.449, accounting for 67% of the total effect.Standard value of mediating effect between depression and introverted personality showed as 0.508 (95%CI=0.475-0.725, P<0.01), standard value of mediating effect between depression and social support showed as -0.150 (95%CI=0.989-1.469, P<0.01), introverted personality was the mediating variant of depression and loneliness, standard value of mediating effect was 0.156 (95%CI=0.080-0.232, P<0.01), social support was the mediating variant of depression and loneliness, standard value of mediating effect was 0.317 (95%CI=0.177-0.457, P<0.01). Conclusions Introverted personality and social support play an intermediary role between depression and loneliness. Key words: Medical student; Loneliness; Multiple mediation models; Personality; Social support

The Effect of Emotional Maltreatment by Parents on Revictimization of Emotional Maltreatment by Youth Peers - Multiple Mediated Effects of Depression and Social Withdrawal -

The Effect of Emotional Maltreatment by Parents on Revictimization of Emotional Maltreatment by Youth Peers - Multiple Mediated Effects of Depression and Social Withdrawal -

Effects of neuroticism on memory in patients with first-episode depression and the mediating role of depression

Objective To explore the relationship between neuroticism and memory in patients with first-episode depression and the mediating effect of depression in this relationship. Methods Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD), Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status (RBANS) were used to evaluate 278 patients with first-episode depression. Results (1) Neuroticism was negatively correlated with immediate memory(r=-0.26, P<0.01), delayed memory(r=-0.30, P<0.01), and positively correlated with depressive symptom(r=0.30, P<0.01). Depressive symptom was negatively correlated with immediate memory(r=-0.55, P<0.01), delayed memory(r=-0.44, P<0.01). (2) The effect of neuroticism on immediate memory and delayed memory was partially mediated by depressive symptom (β=-0.521, -0.388, P<0.01). The ratio of mediating effect to total effect in immediate memory was 0.597, and the ratio of mediating effect to total effect in delayed memory was 0.383. Conclusion Memory can be affected by neuroticism through the indirect effect of depression. Key words: Depression; Neuroticism; Memory

The Effect of Religion on Life Satisfaction among Korean Older Adults : Focusing on Mediation Effect of Depression

The Effect of Religion on Life Satisfaction among Korean Older Adults : Focusing on Mediation Effect of Depression

Mediated Effects of Depression on the Relationship between Social Resources of the Elderly Living Alone and Their Suicidal Ideation - With a focus on the comparison between the elderly living alone in rural and urban areas -

Mediated Effects of Depression on the Relationship between Social Resources of the Elderly Living Alone and Their Suicidal Ideation - With a focus on the comparison between the elderly living alone in rural and urban areas -