Media Involvement Research Articles

Lower social vulnerability is associated with a higher prevalence of social media-involved violent crimes in Prince George’s County, Maryland, 2018–2023

BackgroundSocial vulnerability may play a role in social media-involved crime, but few studies have investigated this issue. We investigated associations between social vulnerability and social media-involved violent crimes.MethodsWe analyzed 22,801 violent crimes occurring between 2018 and 2023 in Prince George’s County, Maryland. Social media involvement was obtained from crime reports at the Prince George’s County Police Department. Social media application types included social networking, advertising/selling, ridesharing, dating, image/video hosting, mobile payment, instant messaging/Voice over Internet Protocol, and other. We used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Social Vulnerability Index to assess socioeconomic status (SES), household characteristics, racial and ethnic minority status, housing type and transportation, and overall vulnerability. Modified Poisson models estimated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) among the overall sample and stratified by crime type (assault and homicide, robbery, and sexual offense). Covariates included year and crime type.ResultsRelative to high tertile areas, we observed a higher prevalence of social media-involved violent crimes in areas with low SES vulnerability (aPR: 1.82, 95% CI: 1.37-2.43), low housing type and transportation vulnerability (aPR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.17-2.02), and low overall vulnerability (aPR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.23-2.17). Low SES vulnerability areas were significantly associated with higher prevalences of social media-involved assaults and homicides (aPR: 1.64, 95% CI: 1.02-2.62), robberies (aPR: 2.00, 95% CI: 1.28-3.12), and sexual offenses (aPR: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.02-4.19) compared to high SES vulnerability areas. Low housing type and transportation vulnerability (vs. high) was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of social media-involved robberies (aPR: 1.54, 95% CI:1.01-2.37). Modified Poisson models also indicated that low overall vulnerability areas had higher prevalences of social media-involved robberies (aPR: 1.71, 95% CI: 1.10-2.67) and sexual offenses (aPR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.05-4.39) than high overall vulnerability areas.ConclusionsWe quantified the prevalence of social media-involved violent crimes across social vulnerability levels. These insights underscore the need for collecting incident-based social media involvement in crime reports among law enforcement agencies across the United States and internationally. Comprehensive data collection at the national and international levels provides the capacity to elucidate the relationships between neighborhoods, social media, and population health.

Re-heating the “First” Thanksgiving: the Thanksgiving episode as settler colonial narrative

Thanksgiving-themed episodes of cooking television open up questions about the interrelations of food, history, power, and culture. This study addresses such questions through textual and thematic analysis of 46 Thanksgiving-themed episodes of reality cooking competition programmes on US cable TV, exploring how the Thanksgiving episode operates as a site for the deployment of the culinary as a category by which the past is re/created. I argue that the Thanksgiving episode represents history through two frames: “tradition” and “reenactment.” Reading the Thanksgiving episode as a site of history's reconstruction illuminates popular media's involvement in the socio-historical-political machinery of contemporary life.

Don't say it's over: The perceived epidemic stage and COVID preventive behaviour.

Little is known about the perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic's dynamic and its effect on self-protective behaviour. Using survey data from 1343 university students we explored how the perceived temporal distance to the COVID pandemic peak associates with risk perception and the adherence of preventive behaviours. Results show that individuals differ in their perception of the pandemic stage despite being in the same environment. The belief that the COVID peak is in the past was associated with less perceived risk and decreased self-protection. A high COVID-19 media involvement and trust in the authorities were associated with higher perceived risk and preventive behaviour implementation. Overall, the perception that the pandemic wave is in its final stages could be an independent predictor of more risky behaviour. Thus, the communication of the pandemic dynamic should be provided by policy makers with caution to avoid the possibility of discounting the risk.

Digital game-based learning: economic principles and systems in the context of multimodal mediarhetoric of videogame cybertexts

Introduction. Modern methods of teaching economics should take into account the high degree of media involvement of a person and include innovative forms of media-textual support of educational practices. Due to their original semiotic structure and effective rhetorical possibilities, video games contain special educational potential. The main purpose of our research is to investigate strategies for integrating video game cybertexts into the practice of teaching economics at different educational levels. Materials and Methods. Methodologically, the study is based on the multimodal approach to understanding the semiotic structure of video games by J. Hawreliak and W. Toh, as well as the procedural-rhetorical optics of interpreting the medial nature of video games by I. Bogost and simulation theory by G. Frasca. In the practicalpedagogical dimension, the work is based on M. Prensky's Digital Game Based Learning methodology, and a classification approach and comparative analysis method are applied. Results. The multimodal structure of video games forms special semiotic ensembles capable of broadcasting information in a multitude of sign modes. Most economic games are virtual simulations of business and resource management. The disadvantages of the architectonics and nature of their simulations include: reductionism, algorithmicism, unrealistic behaviour of economic agents and temporal inauthenticity. The comparative analysis of empirical results demonstrates that the use of video-game cybertexts led to a noticeable increase (especially among students) in the degree of interest in learning the basics of economics and financial literacy. At the end of the experiment there was a significant (58-61%) increase in positive attitudes towards video games as educational cybertexts, the vast majority of students (87-92%) recognised the methodological DGBL-integrations as useful for them. The results of the qualitative test of knowledge test indicate a rather high (72-81%) efficiency of studying a number of thematic sections of economics and financial literacy on the basis of DGBL methodology. Conclusion. It is recommended to include sections (first of all, on competence-based study of business strategies and resource management) based on the study of videogame cybertexts in the working programmes of disciplines on economic topics for higher and additional professional education systems. To increase the effectiveness of educational practices, it is necessary to accompany the educational work with video games with specialised software with methodological orientation.

Tourist satisfaction in Northern Vietnam: The impact of cultural involvement and social media engagement using PLS-SEM

The tourism sector in Northern Vietnam has witnessed significant expansion, enticing international tourists with its distinctive cultural heritage and picturesque scenery. This study examines how local cultural activity and social media engagement affect the relationship between visitor experience and satisfaction. Data was collected from 394 travelers who visited Northern Vietnam using a quantitative approach called Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that the tourist experience has a substantial impact on tourist satisfaction. The relationship is favorably influenced by active participation in local culture, suggesting that greater cultural engagement increases satisfaction. Nevertheless, the impact of social media involvement did not demonstrate a noteworthy moderating influence. The findings offer useful insights for tourism managers and policymakers, underscoring the significance of improving tourist experiences and fostering cultural participation to enhance satisfaction. This study enhances the theoretical comprehension of tourist satisfaction and provides practical suggestions for implementing sustainable tourism practices.

Perceived severity and Barriers to Health Promotion of Male addicts in Early Recovery from Drug Use Disorder

Background: Drug addiction remains a significant public health issue globally, with substantial personal and societal impacts. Effective treatment and health promotion behaviors are crucial for recovery. Specific Background: In Iraq, the context of addiction treatment and the factors influencing health promotion behaviors among male addicts are underexplored. Knowledge Gap: There is limited understanding of the perceived severity and barriers to health promotion behaviors among male addicts in drug addiction centers in Iraq. Aims: Aims to assess the perceived severity and barriers to health promotion behavior among male addicts with a drug use disorder. Methods: A descriptive study design was utilized, with a convenience sample of 100 male individuals aged 15 to 45 from the Al-Ataa Hospital for Addiction and Psychological Rehabilitation. Data were collected via a questionnaire comprising socio-demographic characteristics and scales measuring beliefs regarding addiction. Cronbach's alpha for the perceived barriers and severity scales were 0.789 and 0.881, respectively. Results: The average participant age was 28 years, with 49% single, 71% living in lower-class neighborhoods, and 72% voluntary admissions. A significant relationship was found between educational level and health beliefs (p=0.00). The study revealed a high-level assessment of perceived severity and a moderate-level assessment of perceived barriers. Novelty: This study highlights the significant impact of educational level on health beliefs among male addicts, a relatively unexplored area in the region. Implications: The findings suggest that increasing awareness among patients and their families, establishing specialized hospitals, developing targeted policies, and leveraging media can enhance addiction treatment. This research underscores the need for comprehensive approaches involving various stakeholders to address drug addiction effectively. Highlights: High Perceived Severity: Addicts show high severity awareness. Education Impact: Significant link between education and health beliefs. Policy Recommendations: Establish specialized hospitals, targeted policies, media involvement. Keywords: drug addiction, health promotion, perceived barriers, perceived severity, Iraq

One Health policy for combatting African trypanocide resistance

The rise of African trypanocide resistance (ATr) is influenced by various factors such as evolutionary changes in the pathogen, the presence of resistance genes in the population, poor policy decisions, limited private-public partnerships to engage local communities, and insufficient funding for the development of new drugs over the past sixty years. These challenges have been exacerbated by the inadequate implementation of drug liberalization policies in the mid 20th century, leading to poor pharmacovigilance practices for veterinary drugs in low and middle income countries (LMICs). One health (OH), a disease management framework, provides practical solutions for addressing ATr, drawing on its success in managing previous epidemics like avian influenza in 2004 and the recent COVID-19 pandemic, where institutional collaborations were rapidly established. To combat ATr, OH initiatives involving both international and local partners at the policy and grassroots levels are crucial to generate community interest. The importance of political commitment, media involvement, and nongovernmental organizations cannot be overstated, as they are essential for resource mobilization and long-term sustainability in LMICs.

Factors Affecting the Inclusive and Sustainable Development of The Creative Economy in Semarang City

The Covid-19 pandemic has precipitated a shift in business transactions from offline to online, presenting opportunities for growth in Semarang City's creative economy sectors such as Applications and Games, Music, Culinary, Fashion, and Crafts. Despite these opportunities, the development of the creative economy in Semarang City appears fragmented and lacks clear direction, compounded by challenges in accessing comprehensive development data. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the inclusive and sustainable development of Semarang City's creative economy. Utilizing primary data from direct surveys and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), alongside secondary data from Semarang City's regional government and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), this research employs the Partial Least Squares (PLS) Analysis Method to analyze these factors. Findings reveal significant ongoing development across Semarang City's creative industries, with culinary (22.9%), music (20.8%), product design (7.08%), fashion (9.91%), and crafts (9.2%) emerging as key subsectors. The study identifies academician and government support as directly influencing the competitive advantage of Semarang City's creative economy, while private sector, community, and media involvement show indirect effects. The model proposes that a collaborative approach involving academicians, government, private sector, community, and media—a Penta Helix framework—is crucial for fostering further growth and mobilizing Semarang City's creative economy.

Smartphone Use and Social Media Involvement in Young Adults: Association with Nomophobia, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) and Self-Esteem.

Excessive smartphone use and dependence on social media give rise to multiple issues that negatively affect the overall well-being of individuals. Nomophobia is characterized as a "digital disease" due to the unlimited use of smartphone devices. The aim of this study is to examine smartphone use and social media involvement in association with nomophobia and psychological traits (i.e., depression, anxiety, stress, and self-esteem) of young adults. A cross-sectional investigation was conducted on 1408 Greek undergraduate students aged 18 to 25 years, using an anonymous self-reported questionnaire. Study data were collected through the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Participants' social media engagement was summarized through four variables: use of social media applications, number of friends, number of followers, and number of messages exchanged daily on social media. High levels of nomophobia were associated with high engagement in social media and, thereby, with a high number of friends. The same applies to participants with high/normal self-esteem compared to those with low. Regarding stress, anxiety and depression were not associated with digital network use, while elevated stress and anxiety seemed to play a negative role in the number of online followers. In addition, high levels of anxiety were correlated to an increased number of messages exchanged through social media applications.

Hemp Makassar: Pendirian, Hambatan dan Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Perjuangan Legalisasi Ganja Medis

Cannabis which is still classified as a class one narcotic under law No. 35 of 2009 in Indonesia, has led to the formation of several organizations advocating for the legalization of cannabis, especially for medical purposes in Indonesia. This article deals with how Hemp Makassar struggle to advocate the legalization of cannabis for health in Indonesia. This qualitative research was conducted in the City of Makassar. The study involves ten informants which vary on the basis of sex (three women and seven men), age (between 21 and 38 years), position in Hemp (official staff and members of Hemp). Observation and in-depth interview are two types of data collection methods employed in this study. The study indicates that Hemp Makassar originated from a branch of LGN that splits off because they felt they were not given authority by the central LGN, as their methods of movement were considered deviant. Hemp's struggle is not just about speak out on the streets, but it also involves various methods and engages in different activities. On the way, Hemp faces various obstacles in its struggle to advocate the legalization of cannabis, namely misunderstandings, regulations and media involvement. The public's response to Hemp's struggle is divided into two: those who oppose and those who support the legalization of cannabis for health. Rejection towards the legalization of cannabis is often based on concerns about its social and health impacts, but those who support the legalization of cannabis are people who know and have experienced the positive benefits of cannabis.

Uniting communities: harnessing social capital for community resilience during coronavirus disease 2019

This research investigates the impact of both traditional and virtual social capital on community resilience, with engagement on social media as a mediating variable. The study surveyed 397 inhabitants of an urban <br /> sub-district in Palembang, Indonesia, and analyzed the data using the structural equation model partial least square (SEM-PLS) technique. The results indicate that it is critical to prioritize and activate various forms of social capital to enhance community resilience during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The analysis showed that social media engagement had a significant positive impact on community resilience (p<0.05), however the influence of virtual bonding social capital was negligible and negatively skewed (p=0.084). It is significant to note that community resilience was significantly positively impacted by both traditional bonding and bridging social capital (both p<0.05). Social media involvement was also markedly positively impacted by virtual bonding and bridging social capital (both p<0.05). The link between virtual bonding, bridging social capital, and community resilience was strongly influenced by social media use in terms of mediation (both p<0.05). This emphasizes how important social capital, both physical and digital, and particularly social media participation, are to building community resilience during pandemics.

The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Behavior and Purchasing Decisions in the Fashion Industry

Abstract: The present study aims to examine the noteworthy impact of social media platforms on customer behavior and purchase decisions in the ever-changing fashion business. Fashion marketers now need to grasp how social media usage affects consumer behavior due to its exponential expansion worldwide, especially among fashion-conscious populations. This study investigates the complex relationship between social media involvement and several aspects of consumer behavior, such as brand awareness, brand loyalty, buy intentions, and actual purchase behavior. It does this by conducting a thorough review of the existing literature and doing empirical analysis. Additionally, the study explores the ways in which brand advertising, influencer endorsements, and user-generated material on social media influence customer perceptions and preferences in the fashion industry. This study integrates theoretical understandings with real-world applications is to offer insightful information to fashion firms and marketers who want to improve their social media tactics and gain a competitive edge in a sector that is becoming more and more digital

Preoperative patients' knowledge level regarding anesthesia procedures and anesthesiologist responsibilities

Aims: Anesthesiology plays a pivotal role in modern surgical interventions, yet there remains a lack of public awareness regarding the duties of anesthesiologists. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge level of preoperative patients regarding anesthesia procedures and anesthesiologists’ responsibilities, alongside assessing patient satisfaction with anesthesia polyclinic services. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital’s Anesthesia Outpatient Clinic. A total of 164 preoperative patients were surveyed using a questionnaire comprising socio-demographic questions, health status inquiries, knowledge assessment regarding anesthesia, and satisfaction evaluation of anesthesia polyclinic services. Results: Results showed inadequate knowledge levels among participants regarding anesthesiologists’ duties, despite high satisfaction scores. Educational status correlated positively with knowledge levels, with university-educated individuals exhibiting better understanding. However, no significant differences in demographic characteristics were found between groups with low and high knowledge levels. Moreover, a weak positive correlation was observed between knowledge level and patient satisfaction. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of providing comprehensive information during preoperative assessment to enhance patient awareness and satisfaction. Organizational adjustments in anesthesia clinics and media involvement are suggested to raise public awareness about anesthesiologists’ roles. This study highlights the need for tailored patient education strategies to bridge the knowledge gap and optimize perioperative care outcomes.

Pengaruh Metode Bermain Peran Terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Bekasi

The lack of use of methods and the lack of media involvement in learning activities carried out by teachers in the classroom, causing students to lose enthusiasm for learning and difficulty in understanding the material, resulting in decreased learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to see if there was an effect of using the role-playing method on the learning outcomes of Civics Education in Class IV elementary school students. This type of research is quantitative using the Quassi Exsperimen model. The research subjects in this study were fourth grade students of Muktijaya VII Public Elementary School, Bekasi City, West Java Province. The sampling technique used saturated sampling technique. The analysis technique used pre-test and post-test techniques, hypothesis testing was carried out through the (t) test with the help of the SPSS version 25 programme. The results showed that learning in the Experiment group using the role-playing learning method was 86.00, while the control group got a learning outcome score of 63.33. The results of the T-test test resulted in a significant value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, it can be stated that (Ho) is rejected, or the use of the role-playing method has an effect on the learning outcomes of Civics Education in Class IV elementary school students

Public engagement with pictures and videos about COVID-19 vaccination on social media: A cross-sectional study in a developing country

ABSTRACT Vaccination is a critical component of preventing infectious diseases and is one of the most effective public health interventions. While social media is an essential source of health and medical information, it is crucial to understand the link between social media involvement and vaccination engagement. This study examines the relationship between COVID-19 vaccination and social media in Iraq. A web-based questionnaire was administered through Google Forms to elicit responses from a total of 2088 Iraqi social media users aged 18 years and over. The findings suggested significant differences in vaccination engagement due to the level of use of social media and demographic backgrounds, particularly age, educational attainment, and income. Active users and young-aged groups with less educational level and income were more likely to have a positive attitude toward vaccination. Future studies should address demographics and the extent of using social media factors in public health studies. Our findings support the use of social media in raising health awareness.

Media Komunikasi dalam Peran Dakwah

Da'wah patterns have changed over time. Written sermons have now become more important and effective than oral sermons. Especially for works that contain preaching messages and social media. The benefit of da'wah using this model is that as Rasulullah SAW once said, "Indeed, the ink of the ulama is better than the blood of the martyrs", does not mean that the content of the da'wah will disappear even though the preacher or writer has died. Analysis of the impact of media on the growth of Islamic Da'wah is the aim of this research. This research approach uses qualitative techniques derived from actual field data. It is proven that Allah SWT requires da'wah to other humans when He states in the QS. Saba':28, "And we did not send you but to all mankind as a bearer of good news and as a warning, but most people do not know." The study presented in the findings of this paper shows that the use of mass media as a channel for da'wah offers advantages. This shows the importance of media involvement in spreading religious beliefs among society.

Dynamics of social media involvement in building customer engagement and co-creation behavior: the moderating role of brand interactivity

PurposeAdopting a self-congruence theory (SCT) and service dominant logic (SDL)-informed perspectives; we develop a model that investigates the interface between social media involvement (SMI), self-brand congruence (SBC), customer-brand engagement (CBE), brand co-creation behavior (BCB), brand interactivity and behavioral intentions (BIN) with luxury service hotel–brands.Design/methodology/approachWe test a sample of hotel-customers to probe this matter using partial least squares structural equation modeling.FindingsThe results revealed that SBC and SMI positively impact CBE and BCB and behavioral intentions. The findings also exposed SMI’s and SBC’s indirect effect on customers' BCB and behavioral intentions, mediated through CBE. Finally, the results explored the moderating role of brand interactivity to enhance our model’s explanatory power.Research limitations/implicationsWe focus on SMI, CBE and BCB. This study contributes to the existing marketing and hospitality management research and spawns rich opportunities for further studies.Practical implicationsThe study article assists marketers in comprehending the CBE-based antecedents and consequences and facilitates their increasing CBE, BCB and behavioral intentions.Originality/valueWhile the growing insight into social media, customer engagement and co-creation within the service industries, little remains accredited concerning the link of these and related variables in the luxury hotel-brand context.

How do username and avatar affect people's engagement with native advertising on social media: From the self‐disclosure perspective

AbstractThe effect of self‐profiling on people's responses toward commercial information (e.g., advertisements) delivered on social media remains unexplored. This study proposed a conceptual model examining the path from the authenticity of username and avatar and its antecedents to native advertising engagement from the perspective of self‐disclosure. Four subsequent studies were conducted to test our research model. The results indicated that the authenticity of username and avatar is a crucial determinant of engagement with advertising information. Moreover, social media involvement moderates the relationship between the authenticity of username and avatar and advertising engagement. Social media engagement partially mediates the relationship between the authenticity of username and avatar and advertising engagement. Regarding the antecedents of the authenticity of username and avatar, self‐presentation, relationship building, privacy concerns, privacy risks and trust belief are significant, while relationship maintenance is insignificant. This study contributes to our understanding of self‐profiling authenticity and its effect on people's engagement by employing the theory of self‐disclosure in the context of social media and provides critical managerial insights for social media platforms and advertisers.

Media Komunikasi dalam Peran Dakwah

The method of preaching has changed over time. Written sermons are now more important and effective than oral sermons, especially in works that contain preaching messages and social media. This is in line with the saying of the Prophet Muhammad, "Indeed, the ink of the scholars is better than the blood of the martyrs," which shows that the content of preaching will not be lost even if the preacher or writer has passed away. This study aims to analyze the impact of media on the growth of Islamic preaching. The research strategy uses a qualitative method based on field data. When Allah SWT says in the Qur'an, Saba':28, "And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a bringer of good tidings and a warner to all mankind, but most of the people do not know," it is clear that He obliges preaching to others. The results of the study in this paper show that the use of mass media as a channel for preaching offers benefits, demonstrating the importance of media involvement in spreading religious beliefs among the public.

Willingness to reduce alcohol consumption predicted by short-form video exposure, media involvement, psychological bias, and cognitive factor.

Through previous studies, Chinese college students are known to be prone to alcohol consumption, which can lead to health-risk behaviors such as high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems. However, little is known about how popular social media platforms (e.g., short-form video applications) can positively impact their willingness to reduce alcohol consumption. This study was guided by the theory of optimistic bias; we investigated the direct, mediated, and moderating effects of exposure to anti-alcohol consumption short-form videos and short-form video involvement on Chinese college students' willingness to reduce their alcohol consumption. The current study has an empirical cross-sectional design and employed an online survey from September 1st, 2022, to November 1st, 2022. The survey specifically targeted Chinese college students, who are the most common users of short-form video applications. The accumulated data underwent rigorous examination, including hierarchical regression, mediation, and moderation analyses, all conducted using the PROCESS macro 4.0 within SPSS version 22. A total of 434 participants, aged 18-24 years, were included in this study. There were mediating effects regarding Chinese college students' exposure to anti-alcohol consumption short-form videos (β = 0.35, p < 0.01, 95% CI [0.17, 0.63]) and short-form video involvement (β = 0.44, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.20, 0.65]) on their willingness to reduce alcohol consumption via reversed optimistic bias. Moreover, perceived prevention of heavy drinking control (β = 0.05, p < 0.001, 95% CI [0.01, 0.09]) played mediating roles in the relationship between exposure to anti-alcohol consumption short-form videos and willingness to reduce alcohol consumption. This study is one of the earliest studies to examine the intricate effects of exposure to anti-alcohol consumption short-form videos and short-form video involvement on the willingness to reduce alcohol consumption among Chinese college students. In addition, this study confirms that regardless of whether Chinese college students are conscientious, exposure to anti-alcohol consumption short-form videos did not increase their level of reversed optimistic bias. The empirical findings of this study are critical and can provide practical insights for Chinese health departments that encourage Chinese college students to minimize alcohol consumption.