International Cooperation Mechanisms Research Articles

Artificial Intelligence and International Law: The Impact of Emerging Technologies on the Global Legal System

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, its impact on international law is becoming increasingly significant. This paper explores the application of AI in international relations and the challenges it poses to existing legal systems, analyzing AI regulation within the current international law framework and the exploration of emerging international legal norms. Through specific cases, the paper elaborates on legal issues in the fields of intelligent weapons, cybersecurity, and data protection, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and global governance mechanisms in addressing these challenges. Finally, the paper looks forward to future trends in AI technology and international law’s response strategies, proposing the necessity of constructing effective legal frameworks and ethical guidelines to promote the sustainable development of AI technology and the healthy development of the global legal system.

The global dimension of domestic regulatory agencies: Why do we need a networked perspective of political legitimacy?

Many domestic regulatory agencies (DRAs) have intensified the use of international cooperation mechanisms, and their decisions increasingly exert a global impact. While the globally interactive nature of DRAs is generally accepted, the theoretical implications of this collaboration remain unexplored. I argue that DRAs have a global-domestic institutional dimension and outline the attributes of this aspect of their authority. Based on my analysis, I claim that the global-domestic dimension of DRAs produces changes in the manner in which they exercise their authority. I further try to ascertain how the political legitimacy of these agencies should be assessed. Finally, I argue that a networked perspective of political legitimacy is normatively sound in capturing and evaluating the global-domestic authority of DRAs.

Natural Disaster Mitigation Strategies: A Comprehensive Review

The world is often rocked by the devastating effects of natural disasters, presenting a formidable challenge to communities everywhere. In order to address these challenges and minimize their impact, it becomes imperative for proactive measures to be taken. This comprehensive review delves into the wide array of strategies put in place to mitigate the vulnerability of both populations and infrastructure when faced with these hazardous occurrences. Taking into account an extensive range of literature, case studies, and expert opinions, this review strives to synthesize crucial findings that shed light on effective approaches towards mitigation. It commences by classifying natural disasters according to their distinct characteristics and geographical spread, bringing attention to their individual traits. Furthermore, it embarks on an analysis aimed at uncovering the root causes and driving factors behind these calamities - underlining how essential it is for us all to comprehend their dynamics in order to craft tailored mitigation plans. The significance of pre-disaster preparedness is emphasized through an exploration of risk assessment procedures, early warning systems implementation practices as well as land-use planning strategies. The critique emphasizes the importance of proactive measures, such as fortifying infrastructure and incorporating resilience principles into city planning. It also discusses the vital role of community engagement, education, and capacity building in bolstering disaster preparedness at a local level. The review delves into innovative methods for promoting community resilience, including participatory decision-making processes and initiatives focused on knowledge exchange. Furthermore, it evaluates the impact of technological advancements like remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and predictive modeling on enhancing early warning systems, risk assessment protocols, and disaster response efforts. The analysis suggests various opportunities for utilizing technology to strengthen mitigation strategies effectively Post-disaster Response and Recovery: Analyzing the challenges and opportunities in postdisaster response and recovery efforts, emphasizing the importance of rapid and coordinated interventions to restore essential services, infrastructure, and livelihoods. The review explores strategies for promoting resilient reconstruction and long-term recovery. Policy Frameworks and International Cooperation: Evaluating the role of policy frameworks, international cooperation, and funding mechanisms in supporting effective disaster mitigation efforts. The review identifies policy gaps and barriers to implementation, along with recommendations for enhancing policy coherence and coordination at the national and international levels. In conclusion, this comprehensive review underscores the multidimensional nature of natural disaster mitigation and the importance of adopting integrated approaches that combine technical expertise, community engagement, and policy support. By synthesizing existing knowledge and best practices, this review provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers striving to build more resilient and sustainable communities in the face of natural hazards. By synthesizing existing knowledge and best practices, this review provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers striving to build more resilient and sustainable communities in the face of natural hazards.

Шестая международная научно-практическая конференция «Большая Евразия: национальные и цивилизационные аспекты развития и сотрудничества»

557 people participated in the conference, 445 reports, including correspondence, were presented in the conference program. Among the speakers are leading experts from 38 regions of the Russian Federation, as well as from Austria, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Iraq, Italy, Yemen, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Mongolia, Serbia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Germany, Switzerland, South Africa. The main content of the conference is a constructive discussion of the key problems of the socio-economic, innovative-technological and spiritual-humanitarian development of the countries of Greater Eurasia, strategies and mechanisms of international interaction and cooperation, integration and disintegration processes taking place in the modern world, presentation of results and prospects in the field of international economic, innovative-technological, scientific and cultural cooperation of the countries of Greater Eurasia.

Legal security of the protection of judicial constitutional control: general guidelines for understanding

This article is devoted to the study of the new courts, which found a common European language of constitutionalism, which they not only learned to pronounce, but also could express new ideas in this language. At the same time, obtaining international standards is much more than adaptation, it was a mutual process. The real exchange of ideas was supported by the unique publicity that the international political situation offered to the new courts. Although only the Constitutional Court of South Africa is bound by the Constitution to consider foreign constitutional cases, constitutional courts today usually operate on a comparative law basis. On the other hand, László Szółom recalled a new mechanism of international cooperation: the Conference of European Constitutional Courts and the Commission for Democracy through Law (the «Venice Commission»). The integrative influence of the Venice Commission is indeed important and serves the globalization of constitutional justice. In addition, speaking about the specifics of constitutional control in Ukraine, it should be noted that as of 2019 it is a full-fledged special court, not a political body. This direction follows both from its functions and scope of jurisdiction, and from the analysis of constitutional guarantees for it as a collegial body and judges. In this context, the position regarding the understanding of constitutional control as an important component (one of the mechanisms) of legal protection of the constitution is valuable. Research in this direction is a productive direction of the development of legal science. The established courts have already found a common European language of constitutionalism, which they not only learned to pronounce, but also could express new ideas in this language. At the same time, obtaining international standards is much more than adaptation, it was a mutual process. The real exchange of ideas was supported by the unique publicity that the international political situation offered to the new courts. Although only the Constitutional Court of South Africa is bound by the Constitution to consider foreign constitutional cases, constitutional courts today generally operate on a comparative law basis. On the other hand, László Szółom recalled a new mechanism of international cooperation: the Conference of European Constitutional Courts and the Commission for Democracy through Law («Venice Commission»). The integrative influence of the Venice Commission is indeed important and serves the globalization of constitutional justice.In addition, speaking about the specifics of constitutional control in Ukraine, it should be noted that as of 2019, it is a full-fledged special court, and not a political body. This conclusion follows both from its functions and scope of jurisdiction, and from the analysis of constitutional guarantees for it as a collegial body and judges. In this context, the position regarding the understanding of constitutional control as an important component (one of the mechanisms) of legal protection of the constitution is valuable. Research in this direction is a productive direction of the development of legal science. The updated judicial system has already found a common European language of constitutionalism, which they not only learned to pronounce, but also could express new ideas in this language. At the same time, obtaining international standards is much more than adaptation, it was a mutual process. The real exchange of ideas was supported by the unique publicity that the international political situation offered to the new courts. Although only the Constitutional Court of South Africa is bound by the Constitution to consider foreign constitutional cases, constitutional courts today generally operate on a comparative law basis. On the other hand, László Szółom recalled a new mechanism of international cooperation: the Conference of European Constitutional Courts and the Commission for Democracy through Law («Venice Commission»). The integrative influence of the Venice Commission is indeed important and serves the globalization of constitutional justice. In addition, speaking about the specifics of constitutional control in Ukraine, it should be noted that as of 2019, it is a full-fledged special court, and not a political body. This conclusion follows both from its functions and scope of jurisdiction, and from the analysis of constitutional guarantees for it as a collegial body and judges. In this context, the position regarding the understanding of constitutional control as an important component (one of the mechanisms) of legal protection of the constitution is valuable. Research in this direction is a productive direction of the development of legal science.

Standard-essential patent legal protection in China’s telecommunication industry: an international trade and economy perspective

ABSTRACT Standard-essential patents (SEPs) are specific types of patents that protect the technology incorporated in a standard. China has one of the world’s largest telecommunication markets, and its legal policies and practices regarding SEP protection profoundly influence the competitive environment of the Chinese telecommunication market, international economic and trade cooperation, and global telecommunication technology innovation. Recently, frequent disputes in the communication sector surrounding SEPs in China’s judicial practice revolved around the fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) principles, embodying three key issues: patent hold-up, licence fee rates, and anti-suit injunction. Regarding the patent hold-up and hold-out of SEPs in the telecommunication industry, a balance of interests between SEP holders and implementers in licence negotiations should be achieved under the guidance of the principles of FRAND from the perspective of legislation, administrative management, and the judiciary. Concerning licence fee rates, billing benchmarks should be judged based on individual cases, utilizing a comprehensive approach combining comparable licence agreement methods and top-down methods to determine a fair and reasonable licencing fee acceptable to all parties. In the conflict between anti-suit and anti–anti-suit injunctions, improving the anti-suit injunction rules and international cooperation mechanisms is necessary to achieve fair and non-discriminatory judicial processes and judgment results.

Theoretical and practical dimensions of legal responsibility in criminal justice

The present academic paper is devoted to analyzing the current challenges in the field of criminal law and justice, with a special emphasis on the development of universal standards of criminal prosecution. The primary purpose of the research is to identify the key aspects and challenges faced by modern criminal justice systems in the context of their adaptation to globalization processes and international standards. Legal responsibility is the cornerstone of national criminal justice, reflecting a set of legal principles that define the boundaries of permissible behavior and establish legal consequences for violating them. Legal responsibility in the context of international criminal justice reflects the globalization of legal norms and the interaction of international and national legal systems. The principles of fair trial enshrined in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter - the Convention) are an integral part of criminal justice in the member states of the Convention. The basic principles of fair trial relating to criminal prosecution are defined in Article 6 of the Convention. Challenges related to implementing the principles of justice and legality in the international context as well as opportunities for improving the mechanisms of international cooperation in this area actualize the prospects for further studies in this direction. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of various legal traditions and approaches to justice that influence the formation of universal standards of criminal justice. A deeper study of the specifics of national systems and their impact on the formation of universal legal norms is important in order to create a more harmonious and fair international justice.

Research on Refugee Governance from the Perspective of International Law -- Taking the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict as an Example

The problem of refugee protection has existed in the international community for a long time, which is almost unavoidable for every member of the international community for its close relationship to national politics, economy, law, national security, diplomacy and so on. This paper mainly focuses on the current Israeli-Palestinian conflict to discuss the main sources of refugees and their governance dilemmas as well as attaches great importance to the protection and governance of refugees' rights and the possible improvement of international cooperation mechanisms. Responding to the refugee crisis requires greater cooperation at the regional and global levels. Finally, this paper puts forward some relevant thoughts. For example, advocating the creation of an independent Pakistan is the most effective approach. It is also important to promote peace processes such as negotiations and reconciliation, and to actively engage in international cooperation at the world level, with appropriate assistance from both States and international organizations. Hopefully, these measures can contribute to the international refugee problem through this own research.

Talent Training Mechanism of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization in New Liberal Arts: A Chinese Perspective

China is currently the world's largest carbon emitter. New liberal arts, as an important discipline for cultivating humanistic literacy and social responsibility, is closely related to the achievement of carbon neutrality goals. By using the method of logical reasoning and deduction, seven talent training mechanisms were proposed including the optimization mechanism of the talent training goal, the interdisciplinary course integration mechanism, the education mechanism of the scientific research innovation platform, the social practice mechanism, the cultivating mechanism with a sense of social responsibility, the mechanism of international cooperation and school-enterprise cooperation and exchange mechanism, and the evaluation mechanism of talent training. These mechanisms may improve the comprehensive quality and ability level of students and provide talent guarantees for the achievement of China's “carbon peak and carbon neutralization” goal.

LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND TAX COMPLIANCE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: A FINANCE PERSPECTIVE

In the wake of rapid digitalization, the landscape of commerce has undergone a profound transformation, presenting unprecedented challenges to traditional tax systems and legal frameworks. This abstract examines the evolving dynamics of tax compliance within the digital economy through the lens of finance. The digital economy encompasses a broad spectrum of economic activities facilitated by digital technologies, including e-commerce, digital platforms, and virtual currencies. These innovations have blurred the boundaries of traditional tax jurisdictions, leading to complexities in determining tax liabilities and enforcement mechanisms. As such, the adequacy of existing legal frameworks in addressing tax challenges posed by the digital economy has come under scrutiny. From a finance perspective, ensuring tax compliance in the digital economy involves understanding the intricate interplay between technology, business models, and regulatory frameworks. Digital businesses often operate across multiple jurisdictions, exploiting loopholes and jurisdictional discrepancies to minimize tax obligations. Such practices have raised concerns regarding tax fairness and the erosion of tax bases, prompting policymakers to explore new regulatory approaches. One key aspect of addressing tax compliance in the digital economy is the development of international cooperation and coordination mechanisms. Given the transnational nature of digital transactions, effective tax enforcement requires collaboration among countries to combat tax evasion and profit shifting. Initiatives such as the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project by the OECD seek to establish common standards and guidelines for taxing digital businesses. Moreover, the emergence of innovative technologies, such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, presents both opportunities and challenges for tax authorities. While these technologies offer potential solutions for enhancing tax administration and enforcement, they also introduce new complexities, such as the anonymity of transactions and the difficulty of tracking digital assets. Navigating the complexities of tax compliance in the digital economy requires a multifaceted approach that integrates legal, technological, and financial perspectives. By fostering international cooperation, leveraging technological innovations, and adapting regulatory frameworks, policymakers can mitigate tax challenges and promote a fair and sustainable tax system in the digital age.
 Keywords: Tax, Digital Economy, Finance, Legal, Review.

LEGAL FRAMEWORKS AND TAX COMPLIANCE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: A FINANCE PERSPECTIVE

In the wake of rapid digitalization, the landscape of commerce has undergone a profound transformation, presenting unprecedented challenges to traditional tax systems and legal frameworks. This abstract examines the evolving dynamics of tax compliance within the digital economy through the lens of finance. The digital economy encompasses a broad spectrum of economic activities facilitated by digital technologies, including e-commerce, digital platforms, and virtual currencies. These innovations have blurred the boundaries of traditional tax jurisdictions, leading to complexities in determining tax liabilities and enforcement mechanisms. As such, the adequacy of existing legal frameworks in addressing tax challenges posed by the digital economy has come under scrutiny. From a finance perspective, ensuring tax compliance in the digital economy involves understanding the intricate interplay between technology, business models, and regulatory frameworks. Digital businesses often operate across multiple jurisdictions, exploiting loopholes and jurisdictional discrepancies to minimize tax obligations. Such practices have raised concerns regarding tax fairness and the erosion of tax bases, prompting policymakers to explore new regulatory approaches. One key aspect of addressing tax compliance in the digital economy is the development of international cooperation and coordination mechanisms. Given the transnational nature of digital transactions, effective tax enforcement requires collaboration among countries to combat tax evasion and profit shifting. Initiatives such as the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project by the OECD seek to establish common standards and guidelines for taxing digital businesses. Moreover, the emergence of innovative technologies, such as blockchain and artificial intelligence, presents both opportunities and challenges for tax authorities. While these technologies offer potential solutions for enhancing tax administration and enforcement, they also introduce new complexities, such as the anonymity of transactions and the difficulty of tracking digital assets. Navigating the complexities of tax compliance in the digital economy requires a multifaceted approach that integrates legal, technological, and financial perspectives. By fostering international cooperation, leveraging technological innovations, and adapting regulatory frameworks, policymakers can mitigate tax challenges and promote a fair and sustainable tax system in the digital age.
 Keywords: Tax, Digital Economy, Finance, Legal, Review.

Establishing a mechanism for international cooperation for Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water monitoring

The Japanese government’s unilateral decision to discharge the nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant into the ocean has caused immense nuclear safety risks. Monitoring the unclear-contaminated water is a starting point to combat these risks and seek remedies for the rights and interests of all concerned parties. The establishment of a mechanism for international cooperation in this respect is necessary to handle the risks of the Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water and to lay the foundation of a framework for tackling any future disposal of nuclear-contaminated water following Japan’s example. At present, the international legal systems in the spheres of nuclear safety and security, marine environmental protection, and other areas, as well as the questioning of the monitoring reports of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) by the relevant parties, the monitoring practices of historical nuclear accidents, and numerous radioactivity monitoring mechanisms have provided the institutional and practical basis for constructing such a mechanism. The mechanism can be promoted by the IAEA through its existing mechanisms or be jointly initiated by China, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Korea, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and the Pacific Island countries, among other stakeholders. Specifically, this mechanism should consist of three levels: first, the framework of the basic legal system, including the cooperative principles of national sovereignty, interest-relatedness, and procedural fairness, and the signing of the Framework Convention on the Monitoring of Fukushima’s nuclear-contaminated water and its Optional Protocol; second, the organizational structure and its responsibilities, which may include the Conference of Parties as the decision-making body, the Secretariat as the central coordinating body, and the monitoring committees in various fields as specific implementing agencies; and third, specific administrative arrangements, which involve the standardization of monitoring, the management system of monitoring networks and stations, the rules for monitoring procedures, and the rules for the utilization of the monitoring data, etc. With the urgent need for the scientific and fair monitoring of Fukushima’s nuclear-contaminated water, China, as a stakeholder country, can promote the establishment of such a mechanism for monitoring nuclear-contaminated water through the following paths: ① It is necessary to clarify the factors affecting the construction of an international cooperation mechanism for monitoring nuclear-contaminated water so as to ascertain the standpoints of the stakeholders, claims of their interests, contents of their cooperation, and the relevant international relations. ② On the basis of existing practices, China should consider improving the monitoring mechanism to cope with the risks of the discharge of Fukushima’s nuclear-contaminated water by formulating targeted policies and systems, setting up specialized monitoring institutions, and establishing a systematic monitoring network system. ③ This is an effective way for China to actively promote the participation of stakeholders in the construction of an international cooperation mechanism for monitoring nuclear-contaminated water in Fukushima by further innovating the dissemination mechanism to address the risk of Fukushima’s nuclear-contaminated water discharging into the sea and facilitating the identification of issues for international cooperation in monitoring Fukushima’s nuclear-contaminated water based on the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind.

Innovative Exploration and Research on International Exchange and Cooperation Mechanisms under the Background of Hainan Free Trade Port

In order to explore and foster innovation in international exchange and cooperation, this study focuses on the background of the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port. It delves into the current development status, characteristic demands, and potential challenges of its international exchange and cooperation mechanisms. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant cases, survey questionnaires, and literature, this study aims to provide feasible innovative models and recommendations to promote the sustained development of the Hainan Free Trade Port in the field of international exchange and cooperation, injecting new vitality into China’s economic globalization. This exploration contributes to a deeper understanding of the development of free trade ports and provides insights and references for other countries and regions.

Safeguarding Minors' Personal Data: Legal Principles in Information Security in Ukraine and Eurupean

The research aims to uncover the legal regulations pertaining to the protection of minors' personal data, considered a crucial component of informational security. Through an analysis of Ukrainian and European legislation, in conjunction with the General Data Protection Regulation and the California Consumer Privacy Act, this study seeks to explore preventive measures against third-party abuse of children's information. The research highlights the responsibilities imposed on state authorities and legal entities, based on Ukrainian and European legislation, to safeguard personal data. The methodology employed in this article involves the utilization of both general scientific and specialized methods of scientific cognition. The specificity of the research subject, along with its purpose and tasks, guided the selection of these methods. The research results reveal various problematic issues related to the collection, storage, use, and distribution of personal data of minors. The obligation to protect an individual's rights to the processing and preservation of personal data or private information is a responsibility placed on state authorities in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine and European countries (Germany, Switzerland, France, Italy, Norway, Great Britain), as well as on legal entities that own or store the specified personal data. In conclusion, the protection of personal data emerges as a fundamental right, integral to the broader rights of family and private life. The study also underscores the importance of international cooperation mechanisms in addressing this multifaceted issue.

International Cooperation and Exchange Mechanism of Vocational Education under the Background of Globalization

International Cooperation and Exchange Mechanism of Vocational Education under the Background of Globalization

China-ASEAN Free Trade Port from a Global Perspective: International Cooperation Mechanism for Maritime Vocational Education

China-ASEAN Free Trade Port from a Global Perspective: International Cooperation Mechanism for Maritime Vocational Education

Challenges And Solutions in Rare Disease Treatment: Value-Based Healthcare

This study is based on the realities of challenges within the field of rare disease treatment, as well as the concept of value-based healthcare. By analyzing treatment plans, rehabilitative care, cost-sharing, prospects for drug development markets and investment returns, as well as policy support, the paper delves into the complexities and diversities of rare disease treatment. Within the research, the focus is on the challenges of rare disease treatment, leveraging the principles of value-based healthcare. It discusses how personalized treatment plans, interdisciplinary collaboration, and reasonable cost-sharing can enhance patient treatment outcomes and quality of life. The article employs methods such as literature reviews and case analyses to deeply explore and analyze rare disease treatment from various angles. The research findings indicate that personalized treatment plans and interdisciplinary collaboration can significantly enhance treatment outcomes and quality of life for rare disease patients. Reasonable cost-sharing models and trends in drug development markets present opportunities for the sustainable growth of the rare disease field. Additionally, policy support and international cooperation mechanisms play vital roles in advancing rare disease treatment. Based on these research findings, the article proposes future research prospects, including strengthening data collection and analysis, deepening international collaboration, and optimizing drug development strategies.

Transformation of the International Cooperation Mechanisms in the Higher Education System of the Russian Federation Against the Backdrop of Geopolitical Instability

The study of mechanisms for implementing international cooperation in the Russian higher education system in the situation of global digitalization and of the impact of international sanctions in the scientific and educational space is an urgent task in the context of developing a strategy for exporting educational services. The article deals with the issue of transformation of the international cooperation’s goals in higher education, analyzes the consequences of the negative impact of external environment factors and the prospects of further internationalization of universities. The authors propose methodological recommendations for multilevel institutional actors, the implementation of which will contribute to identifying competitive advantages and to increasing the export potential of regional universities as well as to using their experience in international activities, interaction with governmental, scientific, educational and industrial structures.

The Research on the International Police Cooperation Mechanism in Cross-border Cybercrime

With the arrogance of criminals abroad increasing, new cases including overseas fraud, drug smuggling, smuggling, and trafficking of women from various countries are emerging one after another. International police cooperation is inevitably the trend. This article mainly studies the problems in the international police cooperation mechanism, which are manifested in the inadequate establishment and coordination of police agencies. The root problem lies in the differences in legal systems, cultural concepts, and social backgrounds among countries. This paper uses the research method of case analysis to study these problems and contradictions. The main measures are to establish a new seminar mechanism, strengthen the construction of the data information sharing mechanism, and carry out regular exchanges. Therefore, countries can learn from each other, take its essence, and discard its dregs. These measures can achieve consensus on cooperation, achieve multilateral win-win, and make international police cooperation becomes more successfully.

Impact Investing in the Hospitality Industry: Social Responsibility and Economic Benefits

This research investigates the intricacies of impact investing in the hospitality industry and its potential implications for fostering corporate responsibility. The study highlights the pivotal role of impact investing policies in promoting regional economic development and environmental betterment. In the face of pressing global environmental challenges, such as climate change and energy resource scarcity, the study underscores the need for effective measures that positively shape state policy formation. The primary goal of such policy initiatives is to bolster human capital development and ensure the long-term realization of strategic objectives. This holds particular significance for nations with substantial potential in the tourism industry, where the hospitality sector acts as a linchpin for tourism recovery and presents compelling opportunities for impactful investments. As energy shortages and dependence took center stage in 2022, the research calls for the exploration of alternative renewable energy sources and the development of new commodity markets to invigorate energy sector growth. Against the backdrop of the hospitality industry’s post-pandemic resurgence, the integration of impact investing emerges as vital for both developing and developed nations. Given the prevailing global environmental crisis, the study underscores the imperative of effective international cooperation mechanisms to tackle environmental challenges, positioning impact investing as a catalyst for achieving sustainable economic development goals, advancing eco-friendly practices, and addressing global environmental imperatives.