Eu3+ doped GdAlO3 powder synthesized by solid state reaction was investigated for аpplication in luminescence thermometry. Phase composition of material was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The photoluminescence emission spectra were collected under excitation of 399nm, while elevating the temperature of the sample from the room temperature to 793K. Emissions from 5D1→7F1 and 5D0→7F2 characteristic transitions of Eu3+ ions are selected for the temperature-dependence study using the fluorescence intensity ratio method. Emission decay curves measured at the strongest emission peak centered at 614nm were recorded in a same temperature range. Data analysis showed that thermometry by fluorescence intensity ratio method can be used over the temperature region 293–793K with the maximal relative sensitivity of 2.96%K−1 (at 293K). Temporal dependence of emission (lifetime) provides temperature sensing from 620 to 793K with the maximal relative sensitivity of 2.28%K−1.