Maxim Of Wisdom Research Articles

ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA NOVEL BRIANNA DAN BOTTOMWISE KARYA ANDREA HIRATA

Language politeness is essentially our ethics in socialising in society. Politeness rules are generally used in every language act. Theoretically, basically everyone should speak politely. Everyone must maintain ethics in communication so that the purpose of communication can be achieved. In connection with the background discussion of language politeness, it is necessary to analyse the novel Brianna and Bottomwise by Andrea Hirata. The characters and characterizations in this novel are more complex and the dialogues are more frequent so that the maxims in the principles of politeness are more likely to appear. The principles of politeness in speech are: (1) maxim of wisdom, (2) maxim of generosity, (3) maxim of praise, (4) maxim of humility, (5) maxim of agreement, and (6) maxim of sympathy. This research is a literature study using qualitative descriptive method. The primary data is the novel Briana and Bottomwise by Andrea Hirata. The primary data is analysed by using secondary data as supporting data to analyse the novels Briana and Bottomwise according to the research domain of the use of language politeness as required through the supporting references of this research. 
 Keyword: Analysis of Language Politeness

PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM TINDAK TUTUR PEGAWAI DAN NASABAH BANK SUMSEL BABEL

The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the principles of politeness in speech behavior of employees and customers of Bank Sumsel Babel, a sub-branch of Keluang of Musi Banyuasin Regency. Research by descriptive qualitative methods. The method of data collection in this study is observation, record, record. Data analysis techniques were performed by translating and analyzing the recorded data into written form. Among the findings on employee and customer speech behavior in business interactions is the principle of politeness in speech, which is governed by the maxim of wisdom and the maxim of generosity.

Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa Presiden Ir. H. Joko Widodo pada Pidato Masalah Cabut Larangan Ekspor Minyak Goreng Kajian Pragmatik

This research aims to explore language politeness in pragmatics related to the maxims of wisdom, generosity, respect, simplicity, consensus, and empathy. The data source for this study was a speech by President Ir. H. Joko Widodo on the lifting of the ban on cooking oil exports, obtained from YouTube. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The instrument used was documentary analysis. Data analysis involved careful listening, observation, comprehension of the speech content, data collection, observation, data analysis, addressing research questions, and drawing conclusions from the research findings. The results obtained were as follows: (a) 4 sentences related to the maxim of wisdom, (b) 2 sentences related to the maxim of generosity, (c) 1 sentence related to the maxim of respect, (d) 1 sentence related to the maxim of simplicity, (e) 1 sentence related to the maxim of consensus, and (f) 1 sentence related to the maxim of empathy.

KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA GURU DAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 2 GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR

Language Politeness of Teachers and Students in Class IX Indonesian Language Learning at SMP Negeri 2 Galesong, Takalar Regency. This study aims to describe the form of language politeness in interactions between teachers and students, and students and teachers. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The source of this research data is the result of interaction between students and teachers. The results of this study indicate that the form of politeness from teacher to student interaction obeys 5 forms of maxims namely, the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of appreciation, the maxim of modesty, and the maxim of sympathy. While the form of politeness from student to teacher interactions obeys 5 forms of maxims, namely, the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of agreement, the maxim of modesty, and the maxim of sympathy.

Conversational implicatures in a novel: Is the principle of politeness violated?

Many works of literature stress the significance of meaning in communication. Thus, a great number of researchers have conducted studies on implicature using novels as data sources. However, most of them have focused on conventional and conversational implicatures. When the principle of politeness is disregarded, there is still ambiguity and it should be used as a basis for analysis. As widely known that the principle of politeness that is violated in conversation does not always occur in verbal conversations but can occur in written conversations such as in novels. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the violations of the principle of politeness in a novel in order to understand every hidden meaning in the conversation speeches. This study is descriptive-qualitative in nature. The data used in this research were taken from a novel “Negeri 5 Menara” authored by Ahmad Fuadi. The data were collected using a document analysis process that includes skimming, reading, and interpreting. The collected data were analyzed using an interactive analytical model, including data collecting, data display, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The findings suggest that Ahmad Fuadi's novel "Negeri 5 Menara" features implicatures, going against the principle of politeness. The principle of politeness has been violated in 73 instances, including 12 violations against the maxim of wisdom, six against the maxim of generosity, 10 against the maxim of praise, 16 against the maxim of humility, eight against the maxim of sympathy, and 21 against the maxim of agreement. The maxim of generosity is the one that is violated the least frequently, whereas the maxim of agreement is the most frequently violated. Following the findings, implications and suggestions for future research are also discussed. Received: 26 March 2023 Accepted:15 May 2023 Published: 25 May 2023

PRINSIP KESOPANAN DALAM WHATSAPP MAHASISWA DENGAN DOSEN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA

Language is a means used by humans as a means of communication, so that interactions between one and another run effectively. In interacting, humans cannot be separated from various things related to politeness which regulate how humans communicate well between speakers and their speech partners. Communication using WhatsApp is commonplace. One of them is ChatWhatsApp students to their lecturers in the form of 1) maxim of wisdom, 2) maxim of appreciation 3) maxim of agreement. Based on the analysis of the object of study in this study, it can be concluded that in ChatWhatsApp students with lecturers majoring in Indonesian language and literature, there is a lot of use of politeness maxims which are described in three, namely: maxim of wisdom, maxim of appreciation, and maxim of agreement.

THE VIOLATING OF POLITENESS MAXIMS FOUND IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION BETWEEN TEACHER AND ENGLISH STUDENTS

Politeness is a way to convey expressions smoothly, nicely and politely in verbal communication. Politeness is also required to be carried out in official forums such as the learning and teaching process in the classroom. In this case, the researcher is interested and raises the title of violation from the maxim of politeness in language teaching and learning interactions in the seventh semester students. The purpose of this study is to describe objectively the politeness maxims violated by teacher or students in the class interaction. This research is a qualitative research and the source of data in this study is in the form of conversations between students and teachers that have been copied or converted into written form. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the deviation of politeness maxims in teaching and learning interactions occurs in all politeness maxims, namely the maxim of wisdom, maxim of generosity, maxim of praise, maxim of humility, maxim of agreement, and maxim of sympathy. The maxim that most violated appear in wisdom maxim, generosity maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim with three violation of each. While the violation that occurs the least is the maxim of humility which only appears once. Violations from these maxims occur due to various behaviors, such as giving harm to others, having bad thoughts, criticizing and putting others down, self-

Studying Indonesian-Speaking Politeness for Class XI Students at SMK Negeri Tapango, Polman Regency

The main problem in this study is how to use the principle of politeness in student interactions and the types of speech acts contained in the interaction of class XI students at SMK Negeri Tapango. This study aims to describe the use of politeness principles and describe the types of speech acts contained in the interaction of class XI students at SMK Negeri Tapango. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the subject of verbal interaction of class XI students at SMK Negeri Tapango, Polewali Mandar Regency. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, note-taking techniques and recording techniques. Data analysis techniques by transcribing data from observations, identifying and clarifying data, copying into data cards, analyzing data cards and concluding. The results of this study indicate the number of utterances collected is 35 utterances. The politeness principles include: (1) maxim of wisdom as many as 6 utterances (2) maxim of generosity as much as 8 (3) maxim of appreciation as many as 3 utterances (4) maxim of simplicity as many as 2 utterances (5) maxim of consensus as many as 11 utterances and (6) maxim of sympathy as much as 5 utterances. The maxim that is widely used is the maxim of consensus. The maxim that is widely used is the maxim of consensus. This shows that the speaker and the interlocutor in the interaction maximize the compatibility of goals or opinions in interacting. While the maxim that is least used in the speech of the students of SMK Negeri Tapango is the maxim of simplicity.

Analysis of Language Points on Kompas TV Youtube Channel "Legal Advisory Asks Ferdy Sambo about Elizer's Future Responsibilities to CCTV!"

Reporting on the Kompas TV Youtube channel always provides interesting and up-to-date information so that it becomes a public discussion, one of which is the Ferdy Sambo case which has become a hot topic of conversation since July 2022. This writing aims to find out politeness in language and flouting of maxims on the Kompas TV Youtube channel entitled " Legal Counsel Ask Ferdy Sambo about Elizer's future responsibilities to the CCTV issue!”. The form of speech in this paper is a form of speech that adheres to the politeness principle and is translated into the maxims put forward by Leech in a pragmatic study. Collecting data using observing and note techniques then analyzed. As a result of writing, the Kompas TV Youtube channel adheres to the politeness principles (maxims), namely: the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of appreciation, the maxim of modesty, the maxim of modesty, the maxim of agreement, the maxim of sympathy. Apart from that, there were also violations of the maxims, namely: a) the maxim of wisdom, b) the maxim of modesty, c) the maxim of sympathy.

Analysis of Networker's Language Disability in the Comments Column Instagram Account @Medantalk

Social media is part of communication media. Instagram is one of the social media that is being loved by many people. Its use is also very diverse, ranging from children to the elderly. Social media, which focuses on photo and video sharing platforms, has skyrocketed in popularity, but it is undeniable that the various impacts that can be caused are due to responses from each netizen as a social media user, for example the emergence of the use of impolite language which causes a violation of the principle of politeness speak. The results of this analysis indicate that there is impoliteness in the language of netizens in the comments column of the @medantalk Instragram account, causing a violation of the principle of politeness in language put forward by Leech. The politeness principle put forward by Leech consists of six maxims, namely the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of appreciation, the maxim of modesty, the maxim of agreement and the maxim of sympathy.

ANALISIS KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS 5 SEKOLAH DASAR

This study aims to describe the form of compliance and violation of the principle of language guidance in students of class V elementary school N 2 Jambu Mlonggo Jepara with a total of 25 students. In the school environment, students are expected to be able to control what is said.Because the school environment is where students study and form character. Language guidance becomes the basis for the assessment of a person's character. But in fact in the teaching process there are still some students who use disrespectful language to tem. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Research data collected in the form of recordings of dialogue and student consultation with fellow students and students with teachers. Data collection in this study used observation methods, recording techniques, and interviews. From the results of the study found that there are speech students who adhere to the maxim of wisdom, maximal generosity, maximal appreciation, maximality, maximality, maximal agreement, and maximsimistic. However, there are also student speeches that violate these maxims.

Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Mahasiswa STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci

Abstract
 The purpose of this study was to describe the form of language politeness in student-to-student interaction during Indonesian language learning presentation activities in class IIIA of the STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci Accounting Study Program. identification of data, grouping data based on its type both from the results of recording and recording Interpretation of forms of language politeness in the learning process in class IIIA Accounting Study Program STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci according to Leech's politeness theory, namely a. The Maxim of Wisdom. b. Generosity Maxim c. Maxim of Award d. Simplicity Maxim e. Maxim of Consensus f. Sympathy Maxim. In formal situations there is politeness in communicating with students. In the context of Indonesian language lectures with the discussion method, class IIIA students have used the six maxims of politeness

INTER-STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE POLITENESS OF SMP NEGERI 2 KELAYANG INDRAGIRI HULU

This paper describes and analyzes the language politeness among students of SMP Negeri 2 Kelayang Kelayang District in Indragiri Hulu Regency. It is qualitative research using an analytical descriptive method, namely analyzing and exposing data found in the form of words. Data analysis techniques begin with data reduction, presentation, and making conclusions and verification of the data. The data collection techniques carried out are recording, listening, and taking notes techniques. The source of the research data is inter-student speech. Based on the research results, it was found that the forms of language politeness compliance were the obedience of the maxim of wisdom, the obedience of the generosity maxim, the obedience of the praise maxim, the obedience of the humility maxim, the obedience of the agreement maxim, and the obedience of sympathy maxim. In addition to the obedience of language politeness, violations of language politeness were also found, namely violations of the maxim of wisdom, violations of the generosity maxim, violations of the praise maxim, violations of the humility maxim, violations of the agreement maxim, and violations of the sympathy maxim. The dominant maxim is the violation of the maxim of praise. In addition to the violation of the praise maxim, a dominant maxim refers to obedience to the generosity maxim.

Conversational Implicature in Raya and The Last Dragon Movie Directed by Don Hall and Carloz López Estrada

Linguistics is divided into two categories: macro linguistics and micro linguistics. Macro linguistics is divided into three categories: psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and ethnography. Micro linguistics is divided into several categories, including morphology, phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, sociolinguistics, and pragmatics. The goal of this study is to discover and analyze the many types of conversational implicature and maxim violations in Raya and The Last Dragon. Don Hall and Carloz López Estrada directed Raya and The Last Dragon, which was released in 2021. The descriptive qualitative method was employed to perform this research. The authors used Yule's theory (1996) to examine the different types of conversational implicature and the maxim of politeness. In cooperative principles, there are four maxims and two types of conversational implicature. The findings of this study show that: (1) In Raya and The Last Dragon, there are two types of conversational implicature; generic and particularized. Generalized conversational implicature is the most common type of conversational implicature seen in Raya and The Last Dragon. (2) There are six maxims as seen in Raya and The Last Dragon: maxim of wisdom, award, generacy, sympathy, consensus, and humility. The maxim of award is the most common maxim in Raya and The Last Dragon. Keywords: Conversational Implicature, Maxim, Movie

Analysis of Politeness in Language at Talkshow Shows Try Face-to-Face in Najwa's Eyes on Youtube

This study aims to examine the principles and violations of politeness in language talk shows try to face-to-face in Mata Najwa broadcasts on YouTube. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach and used descriptive methods. The subject of the research is speech on talk shows, try face-to-face in Najwa's eyes on YouTube. Research subjects were obtained through you tube social media. Meanwhile, the object of this study is polite speech. Data collection techniques in this study using documentation techniques. The instrument in this study is a data card. The collected data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis. Data analysis in this study used qualitative data analysis procedures, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) drawing conclusions. The results of this study found the principles and violations of politeness in the talk show, try to meet face to face in Mata Najwa's broadcast on YouTube. , the maxim of sympathy, the maxim of humility, the maxim of generosity or the maxim of generosity. (2) In addition, there are violations or deviations from the politeness principle in the form of violations of the maxim of wisdom, violation of the maxim of praise, violation of the maxim of sympathy and violation of the maxim of humility. The conclusion of this study is the results of an analysis of language politeness on talkshows, try face-to-face in Najwa's eyes on YouTube.

Pandangan Hukum Keluarga Islam Terhadap Kesantunan Berbahasa Mahasiswa Prodi Tadris Bahasa Indonesia: Tinjauan Pragmatik

The purpose of this study was to see the politeness level of Tadris Indonesian language students at UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. The study in this research is also related to the views of Islamic family law and combined with a pragmatic review of the language. The research methods and techniques used are descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection technique is in the form of participatory observation. Data analysis techniques use interactive models, which are divided into three parts, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are through a review of Islamic family law and a combination of pragmatic linguistics, it can be drawn the parameters of one's language politeness. Through various maxims that are directly or indirectly uttered by speakers in certain situations and speech contexts. After the various politeness maxims are applied, namely the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of modesty, the maxim of appreciation, the maxim of agreement, and the maxim of sympathy. Then, we will be able to use it as a benchmark and parameter for achieving good, correct, polite, and polite speech.Keywords: Islamic Family Law, Indonesian Department Students, Language Politeness

BENTUK PEMATUHAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM TEKS NEGOSIASI KARANGAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA

The negotiating text is a text that addresses the problem resolution by negotiation. In a negotiation, it is necessary to use polite language in its application to avoid misunderstandings which result in a person being depressed, proficient, and offended. Therefore, this study aims to describe the form of compliance with the politeness principle of language in negotiating texts written by students of class X at Ta'allumul Huda Bumiayu Islamic High School. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with data in the form of descriptions of words or sentences. This research was conducted at Ta'allumul Huda Bumiayu Islamic High School in class X students. The data in this study were in the form of words or sentences in the negotiating texts written by students. The source of data in this research is the negotiation text written by students. Data collection techniques using reading techniques. Data analysis techniques using content analysis techniques. The validity of the data in this study uses the theory triangulation technique. The results of this study found negotiating texts written by students containing politeness in language because researchers found more utterances or sentences that obeyed the politeness principle of language rather than speeches or sentences that violated the principle of politeness in language. The principle of politeness politeness found in this research is maxim of wisdom, maxim of generosity, maxim of appreciation, maxim of simplicity, maxim of consensus, and maxim of sympathy.

ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE COMPLIANCE IN THE FILM PEREMPUAN TANAH JAHANAM AS A REPRESENTATION OF JAVA CULTURE

The Film is a tool to convey various messages to the general public through communication or dialogue. In communication, in addition to paying attention to context, speakers must also have politeness in their language. Everyone's language politeness is different, depending on the context or speech situation and social distance between individuals, especially if it is associated with culture. Every culture has different standards of politeness. This study aims to examine language politeness as a representation of Javanese culture in the film Perempuan Tanah Jahanam by Joko Anwar. The principle of politeness in the language is based on Leech's theory which consists of (1) the maxim of wisdom, (2) the maxim of generosity, (3) the maxim of praise, (4) the maxim of humility, (5) the maxim of compatibility, and (6) the maxim of sympathy. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique in this research used the Listen Free Libat Cakap (SBLC) technique and the notetaking technique as further research techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there are violations and fulfillment of politeness principles in this film's dialogue. Most show the fulfillment of the maxims of wisdom and praise, while the maxims of humility and sympathy are often violated. The results of this study can represent politeness in Javanese culture. it can be concluded that there are violations and fulfillment of politeness principles in this film's dialogue. Most show the fulfillment of the maxims of wisdom and praise, while the maxims of humility and sympathy are often violated. The results of this study can represent politeness in Javanese culture. it can be concluded that there are violations and fulfillment of politeness principles in this film's dialogue. Most show the fulfillment of the maxims of wisdom and praise, while the maxims of humility and sympathy are often violated. The results of this study can represent politeness in Javanese culture.

Student Languages In Discussion Text In Vocational School (SMK)

Discussion activities can be an effort to improve students' speaking skills in expressing opinions, ideas in discussion. Discussions at school can run well if you stick to the rules of speaking in the principle of politeness. The principle of politeness consists of six maxims, namely the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of humility, the maxim of praise, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of agreement, the maxim of sympathy. This study aims to find and describe the principles of politeness used by students when learning is taking place as well as interactions among students and the implications of politeness principles at school. The data source of this research is the conversations between students in discussions and with teachers at SMK. By using the Leech politeness theory. Data collection techniques using recording and transcription techniques. The type of research used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were students of class XI SMK in Indonesian subjects. The results of this study indicate that there is a violation of the politeness principle, namely 66 utterances and there are also 75 obedience to the politeness principle. The implication for learning Indonesian, namely the principle of politeness is the main requirement to be polite in speaking. The contribution to the school by applying the principle of politeness to all subjects can shape the character of students in speaking skills.

PRINSIP KESANTUNAN PADA FILM 99 NAMA CINTA KARYA DANIAL RIFKI SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH

This study examines the principle of politeness in the film 99 Nama Cinta by Danial Rifki.The aims of this study are (1) to determine the politeness principles contained in Danial Rifki's film 99 Nama Cinta, (2) to determine the relevance of Danial Rifki's film 99 Nama Cinta to learning Indonesian at Madrasah Aliyah. This study uses a qualitative description method and uses a pragmatic approach. Data collection techniques used are listening techniques, note-taking techniques, and pause or pause techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) Language politeness in Danial Rifki's film 99 Nama Cinta found 65 data including 40 data on compliance with language politeness consisting of 5 maxims of wisdom, 6 maxims of generosity, 20 maxims of appreciation, 3 maxims of simplicity, 4 maxim of consensus, 2 maxims of sympathy. There are 25 violations in the film 99 Nama Cinta, consisting of 3 violations of the maxim of wisdom, 1 violation of the maxim of generosity, 11 violations of the maxim of appreciation, 4 violations of the maxim of simplicity, 4 violations of the maxim of consensus, and 2 violations of the maxim of sympathy. (2) Relevance in learning Indonesian at Madrasah Aliyah, at KD 4.16 Prepare a review by taking into account the results of the comparison of several review texts. The film 99 Names of Love can be relevant in this learning as a learning medium for students to be able to compose review texts according to the systematics of reviewers.