Maturity Framework Research Articles

The Digital REadiness Assessment MaturitY (DREAMY) framework to guide manufacturing companies towards a digitalisation roadmap

Digital technologies are considered the main drivers for the transformation of the manufacturing industry. To effectively navigate this wave of transformation, companies need to understand their current maturity state regarding implemented technologies and organisational processes across various functions. However, many organisations struggle to assess their digital status quo. Addressing this gap, this paper proposes a framework to help manufacturing companies become aware of their digital maturity level and guide them toward a digitalisation roadmap. The framework consists of a maturity model, the Digital Readiness Assessment MaturitY (DREAMY), inspired by the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI), and a digitalisation roadmap tool. The research follows the design research methodology, combining a literature review, expert consultations, and validation through multiple industrial cases to develop, test, and refine the framework. The proposed framework enables companies to assess their current digital maturity, identify strengths and weaknesses, and discover opportunities for improvement, supporting a conscious transition toward Industry 4.0 and the forthcoming Industry 5.0 paradigm.

A maturity framework for cash and voucher assistance in humanitarian supply chains

ABSTRACT Cash and voucher assistance (CVA) has grown substantially as an important alternative to in-kind aid in global humanitarian efforts, yet a notable gap remains in addressing CVA efficiency and establishing a framework for evaluating the maturity of CVA programmes. This paper proposes a CVA maturity framework as a structured approach to supporting humanitarian organisations (HOs) in assessing their maturity for implementing CVA programmes. Serving as a guide and measurement tool, this paper employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporates triangulation and inductive methods to establish key dimensions and measures. To ensure its practical applicability, the framework was validated with a survey of international HO professionals. The proposed framework delineates maturity stages (initial, structured and optimised) that represent varying levels of CVA delivery capability and enabling context. This manuscript’s unique contribution lies in its tailored maturity framework for CVA programmes in humanitarian supply chains.

A Systematic Literature Review for Investigating DevOps Metrics to Implement in Software Development Organizations

ABSTRACTDevOps is a collaborative software development process where practitioners work as a team to continuously develop, deploy, and deliver software. DevOps practices still need to be mature, and practitioners face numerous challenges while considering DevOps as a software development process. The mainstream research community has helped simplify the DevOps adoption process and eliminate complexities by developing DevOps maturity models. However, the current maturity frameworks cannot measure every component of DevOps and do not mention metrics as parameters for measuring different DevOps practices or features. Therefore, this study aims to identify metrics for measuring practices and activities responsible for DevOps implementation. The systematic literature review (SLR) method was used to determine the metrics needed to measure DevOps practices. Using SLR, we have identified 32 metrics from 57 articles. The metrics identified in this study can be used to measure the impact of the practices adopted for DevOps implementation within software development organizations. Furthermore, we divided the identified metrics into Dev and Ops categories and five significant categories based on the DevOps lifecycle. The classification of metrics in our study into diverse regions provides a conceptual framework and understanding of DevOps measures.

A Systematic Review on Extended Reality-Mediated Multi-User Social Engagement

The metaverse represents a post-reality universe that seamlessly merges physical reality with digital virtuality. It provides a continuous and immersive social networking environment, enabling multi-user engagement and interaction through Extended Reality (XR) technologies, which include Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Mixed Reality (MR). As a novel solution distinct from traditional methods such as mobile-based applications, the technical affordance of XR technologies in shaping multi-user social experiences remains a complex, multifaceted, and multivariate issue that has not yet been thoroughly explored. Additionally, there is a notable absence of mature frameworks and guidelines for designing and developing these multi-user socio-technical systems. Enhancing multi-user social engagement through these technologies remains a significant research challenge. This systematic review aims to address this gap by establishing an analytical framework guided by the PRISMA protocol. It analyzes 88 studies from various disciplines, including computer science, social science, psychology, and the arts, to define the mechanisms and effectiveness of XR technologies in multi-user social engagement. Quantitative methods such as descriptive statistics, correlation statistics, and text mining are used to examine the manifestation of mechanisms, potential system factors, and their effectiveness. Meanwhile, qualitative case studies identify specific measures by which system factors enhance multi-user social engagement. The study provides a pioneering framework for theoretical research and offers practical insights for developing cross-spatiotemporal co-present activities in the metaverse. It also promotes critical reflection on the evolving relationship between humans and this emerging digital universe.

Development of a maturity model for demand and capacity management in healthcare

BackgroundThe aim of this paper is to develop a maturity model (MM) for demand and capacity management (DCM) processes in healthcare settings, which yields opportunities for organisations to diagnose their planning and production processes, identify gaps in their operations and evaluate improvements.MethodsInformed by existing DCM maturity frameworks, qualitative research methods were used to develop the MM, including major adaptations and additions in the healthcare context. The development phases for maturity assessment models proposed by de Bruin et al. were used as a structure for the research procedure: (1) determination of scope, (2) design of a conceptual MM, (3) adjustments and population of the MM to the specific context and (4) test of construct and validity. An embedded single-case study was conducted for the latter two - four units divided into two hospitals with specialised outpatient care introducing a structured DCM work process. Data was collected through interviews, observations, field notes and document studies. Thematic analyses were carried out using a systematic combination of deductive and inductive analyses - an abductive approach - with the MM progressing with incremental modifications.ResultsWe propose a five-stage MM with six categories for assessing healthcare DCM determined in relation to patient flows (vertical alignment) and organisational levels (horizontal alignment). Our application of this model to our specific case indicates its usefulness in evaluating DCM maturity. Specifically, it reveals that transitioning from service activities to a holistic focus on patient flows during the planning process is necessary to progress to more advanced stages.ConclusionIn this paper, a model for assessing healthcare DCM and for creating roadmaps for improvements towards more mature levels has been developed and tested. To refine and finalise the model, we propose further evaluations of its usefulness and validity by including more contextual differences in patient demand and supply prerequisites.

Assessing the clinical utility of inertial sensors for home monitoring in Parkinson’s disease: a comprehensive review

This review screened 296 articles on wearable sensors for home monitoring of people with Parkinson’s Disease within the PubMed Database, from January 2017 to May 2023. A three-level maturity framework was applied for classifying the aims of 59 studies included: demonstrating technical efficacy, diagnostic sensitivity, or clinical utility. As secondary analysis, user experience (usability and patient adherence) was evaluated. The evidences provided by the studies were categorized and stratified according to the level of maturity. Our results indicate that approximately 75% of articles investigated diagnostic sensitivity, i.e. correlation of sensor-data with clinical parameters. Evidence of clinical utility, defined as improvement on health outcomes or clinical decisions after the use of the wearables, was found only in nine papers. A third of the articles included reported evidence of user experience. Future research should focus more on clinical utility, to facilitate the translation of research results within the management of Parkinson’s Disease.

International Tax Transparency Standards and the Tackling of Illicit Financial Flows

Illicit financial flows, most of which are tax-motivated, continue to cripple development and undermine the rule of law and fairness in our societies. The now mature framework of international tax transparency standards can help tackle these flows by affording access and cross-border exchange of relevant financial and ownership data.

Exploring the Landscape of e-Government Maturity Models: Insights from Systematic Mapping Study and Comparative Analysis

e-Government Maturity Models are essential tools for governments to assess and improve their e-government capabilities, performance, and impact. This article offers a pioneering systematic mapping study and comparative analysis of e-Government Maturity Models proposed between 2010 and 2022, marking a significant stride in the realm of e-government research. The review focuses on these recent models and compares their approaches, frameworks, and dimensions. Previous comparison research studies conducted before 2010 are also reviewed to provide an inclusive context for understanding the evolution and advancement of e-government maturity models. The study is the first to systematically map and compare e-Government Maturity Models proposed in recent years, also comparing with the previous decade. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this article meticulously dissects and contrasts various models, shedding light on the evolution, strengths, and weaknesses of e-government maturity frameworks over more than a decade. The research contributes to the literature by revealing underlying discrepancies in current models and proposing a synthesized perspective that integrates technological advancements and administrative strategies, providing insights into opportunities for future research and practice. The findings of the study can be used to develop a new generation of e-government maturity models that are more comprehensive and relevant to the current needs of governments.

Maturity measurement in road traffic injury prevention

Road traffic related death and injury continues to be a major challenge globally. Unsafe road use is particularly evident in low- and middle-income countries while also being a growing concern for private sector organisations. The Safe System approach is recognized internationally as the leading approach to improving road safety and previous work has codified the essential management functions and interventions evident in its successful implementation. Tracking the development of Safe System adoption within the public and private sectors is of interest for several reasons. This paper presents recent development and use of road safety maturity frameworks and discusses the utility of these approaches for road safety practitioners and researchers.

Toward institutionalization of responsible research and innovation: insights from case studies of technological centers in Spain

ABSTRACT The frameworks governing Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) are heterogeneous and constantly evolving and adapting. We build upon this adaptability to explore the potential development of RRI in Research and Technology Organizations. We explore these issues through a case study of nine Spanish technological centers to analyze the level of commitment to the RRI philosophy. We develop a process-maturity framework to evaluate and understand how these organizations engage with RRI principles. The development of the proposed framework has provided the centers involved with a learning experience as regards their developments and practices in this area. The findings allow us to obtain a holistic and comprehensive view of the responsible behavior of these centers in their innovative activity. Likewise, the results allow us to bridge the gap between theoretical concepts and organizational reality at a meso-level. This process maturity framework is intended to be used as an evaluation methodology and management system.

Autonomous Question and Answer System Based on ChatGPT With Large Language Model

Chat-GPT has become very popular in recent years. But there is a problem. Chat-GPT does not ask questions to the users. Therefore, Chat-GPT looks like a machine, not a human. However, users sometimes do not want a single answer. They want real things like food, cars, products, etc. Therefore, our system will ask users questions several times until they get what they really want. In this project, we not only resort to Chat-GPT3.5 to find questions, but also resort to traditional programming skills or databases to solve these problems. OpenAI's Chat-GPT3.5 will play the main role in this project. Furthermore, Java and Spring-Boot will be used in this project. These are mature frameworks for enterprise systems(de Oliveira, C. E., Turnquist, G. L., & Antonov, A., 2018). Finally, the MySQL database is used in this project. It provides comprehensive and reliable SQL database services. The data stored in MySQL instances can generate very large data sets(bin Uzayr, S., 2022). Python3 and some machine learning frameworks such as NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow and PyTorch are used in this project to analyze user behavior(Liu, Y. H., 2020). In the future, the dataset can be integrated into webtext2 as a basic data element to connect the model training.

Leveraging the holistic benefits of biosimilars in Europe – part 2: how payers can safeguard the future of a healthy biosimilar market environment

ABSTRACT Introduction Biosimilars have improved access to biologic medicines; however, historical thinking may jeopardize the viability of future markets. Areas covered An expert panel of eight diverse European stakeholders provided insights about rethinking biosimilars and cost-savings, reducing patient access inequalities, increasing inter-market equity, and improving education. The insights reported here (Part 2) follow a study that provides perspectives on leveraging the holistic benefits of biosimilars for market sustainability based on independent survey results and telephone interviews of stakeholders from diverse biosimilar markets (Part 1). Directional recommendations are provided for payers. Expert Opinion The panel’s market maturity framework for biosimilars has three stages: ‘Invest,’ ‘Expand’ and ‘Harvest.’ Across market stages, re-thinking the benefits of biosimilars beyond cost-savings, considering earlier or expanded access/new indications, product innovations, and re-investment of biosimilar-generated cost-savings should be communicated to stakeholders to promote further engagement. During ‘Expand’ and ‘Harvest’ stages, development of efficient, forward-looking procurement systems and mechanisms that drive uptake and stabilize competition between manufacturers are key. Future biosimilars will target various therapy areas beyond those targeted by existing biosimilars. To ensure a healthy, accessible future market, stakeholders must align their objectives, communicate, collaborate, and coordinate via education, incentivization, and procurement, to maximize the totality of benefits.

Flood risk assessments—Exploring maturity and challenges in Sweden

AbstractFloods are destructive to society. Hence, to assess and manage flood risk is imperative. Flood risk assessments require several layers of analysis, from flood hazard to societal impact. This paper explores the maturity level and challenges related to three components of a comprehensive risk assessment: flood hazard, direct consequences, and indirect consequences. This is achieved by introducing and applying a maturity framework on flood hazard reports and flood risk management plans in Sweden, as required by the EU Floods Directive (FD). A longitudinal analysis is conducted over two FD cycles (2009–2015 and 2016–2021). Complementary interviews with county administrative boards and responsible authorities provide deeper insights into processes and practical challenges. The results reveal that the maturity level of flood hazard assessment is high, while direct and, in particular, indirect consequences assessments need increased attention and substantial improvements. Further, there is no significant increase in maturity between the FD cycles, indicating fundamental challenges towards achieving this. Critical steps forward include developing applicable methods for analysing both direct and indirect consequences of floods, improving data availability on functionality and interdependency of critical infrastructure and society at large, and creating incentives for a broader range of societal actors to participate in flood risk management.

Developing a Business Maturity Framework (BMF) in the Oil and Gas Industry

This study explores the utility of business maturity models in navigating dynamic business landscapes. It assesses existing models, develops an industry-specific Business Maturity Framework (BMF), and emphasizes foundational considerations for effective implementation aligned with organizational goals. The study concludes by highlighting the perpetual nature of business maturity and the BMF's efficacy in enhancing operational excellence, competitiveness, and sustainable growth in the oil and gas sector. The paper contributes to specialized literature by introducing a novel dimension that evaluates market and customer readiness for future digitalization levels, thereby providing a comprehensive approach to business maturity.
 Keywords: business transformation, digital process maturity, business maturity framework (BMF), incremental changes, maturity assessment, disruptive changes, oil and gas industry

Implementasi Manajemen Bimbingan Konseling Kelompok di SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong

The implementation of guidance and counseling in educational institutions requires well-systemized management of guidance and counseling by the parties providing guidance and counseling in schools. This research aims to determine the implementation of guidance group management, its implementation, and the need for the availability of guidance group management. This research used a qualitative approach and was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation, while data analysis uses data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that efforts to implement implementation at SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong emphasize active student participation in the group counseling guidance process. The program for implementing group counseling guidance at SMA Negeri 1 Cikalong has a mature framework to ensure success and relevance in providing group counseling guidance services. One of the important elements in this program is the implementation of assessments and the use of questionnaires as evaluation instruments. By involving students directly, this program creates an environment that supports the exchange of experiences and ideas between peers.

Capturing the holistic value of biosimilars in Europe – part 1: a historical perspective

ABSTRACT Introduction Approved biosimilars exhibit comparable efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity to reference products. This report provides perspectives on the societal value of biosimilars within Europe and potential factors that have influenced market dynamics. Methods An independent, self-administered survey or one-on-one in-depth interview was used to collect viewpoints about the impact of biosimilar medicines within European markets. Key insights were also sought from an expert panel of European stakeholders. Results Survey respondents were clinicians, pharmacists, and payers from Europe (N = 103). Perceived benefits of biosimilars included increased access to innovative medicines (73% of respondents) or biologic treatments (66%). Biosimilar competition was thought to expand access to biologics (~50% of respondents) or drug combinations (~36%) and reduce biologic access time (34%). Key drivers of biologic access after biosimilar competition included increased biologic awareness (51%) and changes to prescribing guidelines (37%) and/or treatment paradigms (28%). The expert panel developed a market maturity framework of biosimilar adoption/opportunities comprising three stages: ‘Invest,’ ‘Expand,’ and ‘Harvest.’ Findings were supported by published literature. Conclusions In Europe, the perceptions of well-informed survey/interview respondents are that biosimilars have improved patient outcomes via increased access to biologics and innovative biologic products, contributing to earlier and longer treatment of a broader population.

Process-oriented maturity framework for lean manufacturing with health-at-work and performance management objectives

Process-oriented maturity framework for lean manufacturing with health-at-work and performance management objectives

Processes-oriented maturity framework for Lean Manufacturing with health-at-work and performance management objectives

Processes-oriented maturity framework for Lean Manufacturing with health-at-work and performance management objectives

The Performance Analysis of SIKITO LLDIKTI Region II System using COBIT 2019 Framework: A Case Study

In today's organizational landscape, information technology plays a critical role in supporting ongoing activities. Therefore, it is essential to conduct an analysis to determine the advantages and disadvantages of IT implementation. This research focuses on the Higher Education Service Institute (LLDIKTI) Region II, a government agency responsible for improving the quality of higher education in its working area. LLDIKTI Region II uses an information technology system that aligns with the Institute's vision and mission. However, the governance level of the Online Functional Position Information System known as SIKITO has never been assessed, highlighting the need for a maturity framework to measure SIKITO's level and align it with LLDIKTI's vision and mission goals. COBIT 2019 is a framework that aligns with the vision and mission of LLDIKTI and demonstrates how each stakeholder's differences affect the use of information technology based on the maturity level of the implemented system. This research applied the COBIT 2019 framework in LLDIKTI Region II, utilizing the APO07, BAI08, and MEA03 domains. The results indicate that SIKITO's maturity level is below the expected value of -2.33, indicating a need for further development. This research contributes to the field by providing insights into the importance of aligning IT governance with an organization's vision and mission, and the role of maturity frameworks such as COBIT 2019 in achieving this alignment.

The Status of Data Management Practices Across German Medical Data Integration Centers: Mixed Methods Study.

In the context of the Medical Informatics Initiative, medical data integration centers (DICs) have implemented complex data flows to transfer routine health care data into research data repositories for secondary use. Data management practices are of importance throughout these processes, and special attention should be given to provenance aspects. Insufficient knowledge can lead to validity risks and reduce the confidence and quality of the processed data. The need to implement maintainable data management practices is undisputed, but there is a great lack of clarity on the status. Our study examines the current data management practices throughout the data life cycle within the Medical Informatics in Research and Care in University Medicine (MIRACUM) consortium. We present a framework for the maturity status of data management practices and present recommendations to enable a trustful dissemination and reuse of routine health care data. In this mixed methods study, we conducted semistructured interviews with stakeholders from 10 DICs between July and September 2021. We used a self-designed questionnaire that we tailored to the MIRACUM DICs, to collect qualitative and quantitative data. Our study method is compliant with the Good Reporting of a Mixed Methods Study (GRAMMS) checklist. Our study provides insights into the data management practices at the MIRACUM DICs. We identify several traceability issues that can be partially explained with a lack of contextual information within nonharmonized workflow steps, unclear responsibilities, missing or incomplete data elements, and incomplete information about the computational environment information. Based on the identified shortcomings, we suggest a data management maturity framework to reach more clarity and to help define enhanced data management strategies. The data management maturity framework supports the production and dissemination of accurate and provenance-enriched data for secondary use. Our work serves as a catalyst for the derivation of an overarching data management strategy, abiding data integrity and provenance characteristics as key factors. We envision that this work will lead to the generation of fairer and maintained health research data of high quality.