Purchase Of Materials Research Articles

Analisa Pemborosan Pada Proses Produksi Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Dengan Metode Value Stream Mapping Dan Waste Assesment Model Di CV Dafista Mulia

CV Dafista Mulia is a drinking water producer company located in Lamongan Regency. The problem that is often faced by companies is the amount of waste that occurs in the process of producing bottled drinking water. The most critical percentage of waste in the bottled water production process (AMDK) is waste overproduction with a weighting percentage of 25.4%; waste defet with a weighting percentage of 16.2%; waste inventory with a weighting percentage of 14.9%; waste unnecessary motion with a weighting percentage of 14.1%; waste transportation with a weighting percentage of 11.7%; waste waiting with a weighting percentage of 9%; and waste excess processing with a weighting percentage of 8.7%. The initial activity time before the repair was 466 minutes (7 Hours 46 Minutes) and after the repair was reduced to 416 minutes (6 Hours 51 Minutes). Based on the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), it is known that the root cause of the problem with the highest waste is Overproduction, namely production planning that is not quite right with a Risk Priority Number (RPN) score of 396. Recommendations for improvements that can be proposed are to carry out production planning using data - historical data that exists and is adjusted to balance the purchasing of raw materials with orders from consumers so that the results of the Overproduction can become a safety stock so that the Overproduction can function in the next consumer order.

The interplay between perceived busyness and power distance belief on subjective social status: Consequences for consumer preferences for material versus experiential purchases

AbstractThe perception of a busy life as an indicator of self‐worth varies among individuals. Postulating that this perceptual difference can be attributed to one's attitude toward social stratification, the current research examines the interplay between perceived busyness and power distance belief (PDB). We propose that perceived busyness dictates a consumer's subjective social status under low PDB but not under high PDB. Furthermore, the interaction between perceived busyness and PDB determines an individual's relative preference for purchase types: material versus experiential purchases. Study 1 verifies that consumers' perceived busyness has a positive effect on their evaluation of their social status when they have low PDB, whereas this effect disappears when they have high PDB. Study 2 tests the asymmetric effect of perceived busyness and PDB on preference for purchase types, and Study 3 further provides evidence for the mediating role of subjective social status.

Relationship between Teacher Involvement in Management of Physical Resources and Leadership Style in Secondary Schools in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya

The study established the effect of teacher involvement in management of physical resources on distributed leadership style in secondary schools in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study employed a descriptive research design to collect data from 25 public secondary schools with 375 teachers in Ainabkoi Sub-County, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study conducted descriptive analysis (frequencies, percentages, and mean) and inferential statistics (correlation and regression weight analysis to test hypothesis and model of the study respectively). Pearson correlation indicated that teacher involvement in physical resources management had a positive and significant relationship with distributive leadership style (r =.671, p = .000<.05). The study concluded that teacher involvement in physical resources management had a positive and significant influence on teachers’ willingness to develop distributive leadership skills. The implication is that teacher involvement in physical resources management has the likelihood of increasing their willingness to distributive leadership skills. The study recommends that public secondary schools’ management should involve teachers in physical resources management. In particular, teachers should be involved in the maintenance and purchase of instructional materials, management of inventory of equipment, and review of school’s strategic planning.

Optimization of production planning for food and beverage MSMEs: case in the covid-19 pandemic

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the food and beverage sector is one of the sectors negatively affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, even though this sector is one of the largest contributors to the Gross Domestic Product of the non-oil and gas industry in Indonesia. This study intends to provide an overview of solutions in the form of case studies on the Mahkota Caman MSME in Bekasi, Indonesia, which experienced a decline in sales during the pandemic, resulting in overstock and damage to non-durable raw materials. As a result, it leads to an increase in inventory costs and even a loss of sales. The solution offered by this study is an optimization of production planning, namely determining what products and how many of these products should be produced in a certain period. The method used is goal programming, both with and without priority, so that Mahkota Caman can meet consumer demands, and minimize production costs, while minimizing the purchase of raw materials. The results of this study indicate that the optimal optimization method used by Mahkota Caman is goal programming with priority because it provides a more efficient solution to production costs and the purchase of raw materials. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that optimization methods be used by MSMEs in the food and beverage sector during a pandemic, and to avoid using only feeling in production planning.

Utilization Trends of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Beneficiaries

One of the most essential resources in contemporary agriculture is credit. As a result, there is a need to expand agricultural finance, boost land productivity, and raise the potential and effectiveness of using water resources for agricultural output. Credit is needed, among other things, for the adoption of agricultural technology, the purchase of contemporary inputs and tools, the development of land, the purchase of animals, and the purchase of raw materials. By enabling farmers to satisfy their credit needs throughout the whole cycle of crop production and at the same time providing money for investment reasons, agriculture credit plays a significant role in preserving agricultural production. To better understand "Utilization Trends of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Beneficiaries," the current study was proposed. Descriptive research design was used for the study. For this study, 120 farmers were specifically chosen as a sample from the Eligaid mandal of Peddapalli District of Telangana Sate. According to the data, the majority of respondents had socio-economic profiles that are on the middle level. It was discovered that majority of respondents had a medium level of utility for the Kisan Credit Card. Age, education, home type; landholding, annual income, family type, savings increased, income levels increased by this scheme and level of utility etc. were all found to be significantly associated with the credit utilization of the Kisan credit card at 0.05 level of significance by applied the chi-square and one-way ANOVA statistical tests in SPSS.

Penerapan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Pada UD MBO Bakery di Kabupaten Jember

This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with the aim of analyzing the optimal amount of wheat flour raw material inventory, safety stock, reoder point, total cost and comparing the company's conventional method of wheat flour raw material inventory control system with the EOQ method. The analytical tools used are the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method, order frequency, ROP (reorder point), SS (safety stock), TIC (Total Inventory Cost), and POM-QM software. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that in 2022 the purchase of UD MBO Bakery raw materials was 139,575 kg with an order quantity of 2,908 kg or 116 bags/order and an order frequency of 50 times/year with an average of 4 times/month and a total inventory cost of IDR 3,919,700.00. Calculations using the EOQ method obtained the optimal amount of raw material purchases in 2022 of 8,063 kg or 322 bags per order with a frequency of purchases of 17 times/year or orders every 18 days and the total cost of inventory using the EOQ method is IDR 2,419,040.81. This shows that calculations using the EOQ method can save total inventory costs of IDR 1,500,659.19.

Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Strategi Keberlanjutan Usaha Perak Di Gaja Silver Bali Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

ABSTRACT
 This study aims to to determine the financial management strategies and business sustainability strategies applied to Gaja Silver Bali to survive the COVID-19 pandemic. The population of this research is several silver craftsmen in Celuk Sukawati Village, where the sample determination uses the saturated sample method. The stages of the analysis technique used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In an effort to maintain its business, Gaja Silver Bali made bank credit loans, these efforts were made to help the company's productivity and pay employee salaries. Purchases of raw materials in cash are also carried out in order to avoid trade debts that will burden his business in the future. Various forms of promotion are carried out by utilizing social media, as well as Word of Mount with the aim of introducing Gaja Silver Bali to the wider community. In creating consumer satisfaction, Gaja Silver Bali always maintains product quality, provides good service, and a fast production process for consumers so that later consumers will want to survive to transact with Gaja Silver Bali. Focusing on future changes (forward looking) is the task of all businesses, including Gaja Silver Bali. The owner of Gaja Silver Bali plans to upgrade the company from UD to CV with the aim that business continuity is more guaranteed besides that the company can carry out its business activities officially and legally according to the law. In an effort to maintain its business, Gaja Silver Bali is also restructuring.

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Cairan Sabun Cuci Piring Studi Kasus PT Nirmala Resik Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the feasibility of producing dishwashing liquid, with a focus on the case study of PT Nirmala Resik Indonesia. The feasibility of this business is assessed from various aspects, including financial, market, technical, management, and environmental aspects. In the financial aspect analysis, calculations are made for the initial investment, which includes the purchase of machinery, raw materials, and operational costs. The results indicate that the required initial investment is relatively high but can provide profitable returns in the long term. Profit and loss calculations also show that this business has the potential to generate stable profits. The market aspect becomes the next focus, involving an analysis of the market demand for dishwashing liquid. Market research reveals that the demand for dishwashing liquid continues to rise, especially with the increasing awareness of cleanliness. PT Nirmala Resik Indonesia has significant opportunities to effectively market its products and participate in this positive market growth. Technical analysis includes an evaluation of PT Nirmala Resik Indonesia's ability to produce dishwashing liquid that meets quality standards and customer needs. The results show that the company has adequate technology and production capabilities to produce high-quality products. The management aspect involves an assessment of the management team and the company's business strategy. PT Nirmala Resik Indonesia has an experienced team and a commitment to business development. They also have a comprehensive business plan for long-term growth. Finally, the environmental analysis covers the impact of dishwashing liquid production on the environment. The company is expected to comply with environmental regulations and have appropriate waste management plans. Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that PT Nirmala Resik Indonesia's dishwashing liquid production business has a fairly good potential for success. Despite requiring significant initial investment, positive market opportunities, adequate production capabilities, and competent management can support the success of this business. By following good business practices and adhering to environmental regulations, the company can grow and thrive sustainably in this competitive market.
 
 Keywords: business feasibility analysis, financial aspect, market growth, environmental regulations.

Fundamentals of Ensuring the Environmental Safety of Building Materials at all Stages of their Life Cycle

Introduction. Environmental safety assessment for selecting the optimal technology of building materials manufacture is quite relevant. The necessity of environmental assessment (environmental safety assessment) of each life cycle stage of any building material (from the purchase of raw materials or the manufacture of products out of natural resources to the disposal of products) has been distinguished as a scientific problem for the present research, alongside, the authors have supplemented the schematic diagram of a building material life cycle with the transportation stage (of raw materials, finished products). The object of the study is a notional building material, and the purpose of the study is assessment of the stress imposed on the environment components by each life cycle stage of a notional building material. This work should foster implementation of more environmentally safe technology of building materials manufacture.Materials and Methods. The authors examined the interrelation between the properties of materials and the quality of the environment using the methods of comparative and system analysis, the graph method and the qualimetric method. Results. As a result of the conducted research, the potential impacts of a notional building material on the environment at all life cycle stages have been analysed — from purchase of raw materials, manufacture and use of products till their processing at the end of service life, recycling and final disposal (the cycle “from cradle to grave”). The authors proposed to take into account the stages of transportation of raw materials and finished products within the building materials life cycle to make a more accurate assessment of their impact on the environment. This approach allows taking into account the entire life cycle and applying the data to solving the environmental problems, such as reducing the amount of emissions, discharges and wastes, thus, fostering saving the resources.Discussion and Conclusions. The environmental assessment of a building material life cycle, should, first of all, take into account the share of its negative impact in the aggravation of the global environmental problems, including global warming, ozone destruction in the stratospheric layer of the atmosphere, formation of ozone in the tropospheric layer, oxidation of water resources and soils, eutrophication of water bodies, depletion of non-renewable energy sources (oil, gas, coal). The carried out analysis allows the authors to conclude that significant differences in the degree of negative impact of the notional building materials on the environment components are observed at the stage of their manufacture.

Minimizing Cost of Milk Raw Material Inventory Using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method

Inventory in raw materials is a very important thing to pay attention to by the company in carrying out its business processes. Economy Order Quantity (EOQ) is a method that is generally used in determining raw material availability policies in order to obtain minimum yields. This method will help plan raw material inventory in a company to be more efficient. In a manufacturing company, inventory is classified into three parts, specifically raw goods, semi-finished goods and finished goods. If a supply is sufficient then the production process will run smoothly. The purpose of this study is to make an analysis and make a control plan for milk raw materials contained in CV. Milkinesia Nusantara using the EOQ method. After analyzing the results obtained, the optimal purchase frequency is 240 times a year because milk raw materials are easily spoiled with a total purchase of milk raw materials every time one order is 119 liters, the main raw material is considered safe as much as 183 liters with what was ordered back when the raw material amounted to 457 liters. Then the total cost of availability of the company's raw materials, which was originally Rp. 85,023,395.55 - can be saved to Rp. 42,006,726, - so that the savings that occur are Rp. 43,016,669.55.

Determination of Economic Value using the EOQ and ROP Approaches in the Raw Material Control System

Inventory is one of the fundamental aspects of the company, not only the production process but also related departments need inventory. If the material inventory is too little, the production process is disrupted which in the end the delivery schedule is also disrupted, whereas if the material inventory is too much, the material storage costs incurred by the company will increase. The purpose of this research is to maximize material inventory and determine the right time for reordering raw materials. The methods used are EOQ, ROP, and ITO. Data collection was carried out quantitatively in food canning companies to determine economic orders. Based on the calculation results, the level of economical purchase of raw materials using the EOQ method approach is 54.64 kg per order and the recommended number of reorders is 45 kg per order with a safety stock level of 10.16 kg/day.

The differential impact of uncertainty on the evaluation of material and experiential purchases

Although individuals generally find uncertainty aversive when making purchases, there are decision contexts in which it is viewed more favorably. In this research, we examine whether uncertainty is viewed more positively when people are contemplating a particular type of purchase—when considering experiential rather than material purchases. We propose that uncertainty is more desirable when it comes to the former. Using two lab studies (N = 402, N = 201), a large secondary dataset (N = 3,647), and an evaluation of marketing materials (N = 160), we find that people have a more favorable view of uncertainty when it comes to experiential purchases.

PERANCANGAN DASHBOARD UNTUK PEMANTAUAN TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN PEMBELIAN MATERIAL PADA PT XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE OLAP

This XYZ company is engaged in Agribusiness. In the process of coconut processing palm oil needs the help of materials such as iron, steel, and so on. The data to be processed from this company is material purchasing data. Of course, processing this data requires an application from the business intelligence or commonly abbreviated as Business Intelligence or BI. Deployed BI application is a dashboard to display the amount of material purchases along with targets, Order Unit, Category, Location, and Date. The process is created with perform ETL processing on OLTP, and OLAP data. Then will make dashboard using Power BI which is then uploaded to the website so that it can be accessed by users online. In this research method using the OLAP method. This OLAP method aims to analyze deeper data regarding the year, month, and date. Analyze in more detail using drilldown. The drilldown is used in order to be able to analyze in detail the amount of material purchase requirements which will be analyzed in more depth regarding the achievement of material purchasing needs. The final result of this research is a dashboard. This can be used as a reference by the user for material monitoring and analysis

Designing a Web-Based Raw Material Purchase Accounting Information System

Kerupuk Pangsit Adem Ayem is one of the manufacturing companies engaged in snacks. To meet the inventory, the company must make purchases of raw materials. Purchasing is a continuous activity for the company and is the main proposal in production. The design of an accounting information system for purchasing raw materials on Kerupuk Pangsit Adem Ayem can facilitate the process of purchasing raw materials via the web and can produce financial report information easily and quickly. The system design method used in this study used survey methods and descriptive methods. The data collected in conducting this study is in the form of qualitative data. The raw material purchase accounting information system can be used as a means of facilitating the determination of raw material purchases for production and financial reporting in the form of reports on cost of goods produced, so that the information produced is more precise and accurate.

Hedonic objects and utilitarian experiences: The overriding influence of hedonism in driving consumer happiness

AbstractThe experience recommendation prescribes a disadvantage to material purchases, suggesting that spending on experiential rather than material purchases makes people happier. This study challenges this idea by examining the hedonic/utilitarian nature of purchases. The results of a qualitative study and four experiments (one preregistered) show that the happiness advantage of experiential (vs. material) purchases is contingent on pronounced hedonic properties. Our results indicate that hedonism asymmetries override the distinction between purchase type, such that there is no happiness advantage in buying experiences over material objects when purchases are equally (non)hedonic. Importantly, we find that hedonism is more instrumental for material purchases and that hedonic materials are equally effective as experiential purchases, altogether, and even outperform utilitarian experiences in eliciting happiness. Our findings encourage consumers to focus on the properties, rather than the type, of purchases to increase purchase‐related happiness. Our results further suggest that marketers of material goods, in particular, can considerably increase customer value by using design components, product features, and brand imagery that leverage hedonic qualities.

Application of Waterfall-System Development Life Cycle Methodology for Designing Purchase Order Material Control System

In this fast-paced demand consumer chain, the manufacturer has to go even faster to follow the stream. A strong purchasing monitoring system is required to ensure material delivery time accuracy and provide material adjustment for production continuity. This study discussed the information flow of material purchasing to understand the important role of Purchase Order (PO) Material Control in managing the production material. This research was conducted a plastic packaging manufacturing. PO Material Control is used to carry out material purchasing management activities from the PO release stage, PO processing, and material receiving. The current system does not run well due to deficiencies of unclear instructions, unclear purpose, disorganized structure, and lack of supervision. It harms the management of material purchases. This research employs a Waterfall-System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) for identifying and improving the PO material control system. The improved system provides an organized visualization of inputs, displaying clear objectives as information outputs and refining the flowchart to utilize the system for better supervision. By implementing the proposed system, users become more understanding of running the system. The system that has been suggested can be utilized following its goal, where the monitoring of material procurement can also be carried out. The system also provides an output such as reports that can be used for operations and planning for future material purchases.

Entegris will sell bulk electronic chemical unit to Fujifilm

The specialty chemical firm Entegris has agreed to sell its bulk high-purity acid and solvent business to Fujifilm for $700 million. Entegris says the transaction, which is scheduled to close before the end of the year, will let the firm focus on its core businesses and help pay down debt. The unit moving to Fujifilm, called Electronic Chemicals, came in Entegris’s 2021 purchase of CMC Materials for $6.5 billion. CMC had bought the unit as part of a $1.6 billion acquisition of KMG Chemicals in 2018. The business, which had sales of about $360 million last year, supplies chemicals used to clean, etch, and dry silicon wafers during the chip fabrication process. Entegris bought CMC primarily to expand in chemical-mechanical planarization , a form of precision polishing that is done several times during chip making. Since 2021, Entegris also sold pipeline materials , optics polishing , and biocide units that

Person vs. purchase comparison: how material and experiential purchases evoke consumption-related envy in others

Consumers feel envious of others more frequently than ever as they are constantly exposed to the purchases of others through social media. The extant literature is divided on whether consumers are more likely to envy the experiential purchases or material purchases of others. The current research identifies a moderator delineating when experiential vs. material purchases elicit greater feelings of envy. Specifically, we show that in a natural state when people compare the well-being of the purchaser to their own well-being, experiential purchases elicit greater envy than material purchases. In contrast, when people are prompted to compare the purchase to their own comparable purchase, material purchases elicit greater envy than experiential purchases. We further demonstrate the implications of understanding the psychology of consumption-related envy for marketers who seek to increase consumer engagement and purchase intention.

On the Problem of Efficient Management of Homogeneous Products Supply Chains to Various Customers

he article considers the Logistics_SAP task which combines a number of subtasks that arise when fulfilling orders for some homogeneous products to various customers: managing the supply and purchase of the necessary raw materials for the manufactured products; inventory management; search for the optimal route of delivering products to various customers, taking into account their best placement in motor vehicles (MV). It is proposed that the listed subtasks should be integrated as an eXternal system into some modules in SAP to ensure efficient supply chain management with the orders for the manufactured products. Mathematical models, algorithms of the considered tasks and a real world eXample are provided in the article.

Big data of enterprise supply chain under green financial system based on digital twin technology

PurposeMinimizing the impact on the surrounding environment and maximizing the use of production raw materials while ensuring that the relevant processes and services can be delivered within the specified time are the contents of enterprise supply chain management in the green financial system.Design/methodology/approachWith the continuous development of China's economy and the continuous deepening of the concept of sustainable development, how to further upgrade the enterprise supply chain management is an urgent need to solve. How to maximize the utilization of resources in the supply chain needs to be realized from the whole process of raw material purchase, transportation and processing.FindingsIt was proved that digital twin technology had a partial intermediary role in the role of supply chain big data analysis capability on corporate finance, market, operation and other performance.Originality/valueThis paper focused on describing how digital twin technology could be applied to big data analysis of enterprise supply chain under the green financial system and proved its usability through experiments. The experimental results showed that the indirect effect of the path big data analysis capability digital twin technology enterprise financial performance was 0.378. The indirect effect of the path big data analysis capability digital twin technology enterprise market performance was 0.341. The indirect effect of the path big data analysis capability digital twin technology enterprise operational performance was 0.374.