Massage Treatment Research Articles

Quality appraisal of clinical practice guidelines addressing massage interventions using the AGREE II instrument

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the methodological quality of massage-related clinical practice guidelines (CPGs)/consensus on massage using the Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation (AGREE II) instrument and to summarize the current status of recommendations in the CPGs.MethodsThe Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang Data, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), PubMed, Embase, and guideline websites (such as the Chinese Medical Ace Base, the China Association of Chinese Medicine, the World Health Organization, Guideline International Network, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network) were searched from inception to October 31, 2022. In addition, the reference lists of relevant studies were reviewed to identify domestic and overseas massage CPGs/consensus. The search terms adopted a combination of subject words and free words, mainly including traditional Chinese medicine, complementary therapies, Tuina, massage, manipulation, chiropractic/osteopathic, spinal, acupressure, guideline, and consensus. Two researchers independently completed the eligible records and extracted the data. Before the formal research, calibrations were performed twice on AGREE II, and all reviewers completed the pilot test three times until they understood and reached an agreement on the assessment items. Three researchers appraised the methodological quality of the included guidelines using the AGREE II instrument and calculated the overall intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of agreement.ResultsThe evaluation results showed that among the 49 eligible CPGs/consensus, 4 (8.2%) CPGs/consensus were considered “recommended”, 15 (30.6%) CPGs/consensus were considered “recommended with modifications”, and 30 (61.2%) CPGs/consensus were considered “not recommended”, while the consensus was considered “not recommended”. Generally, the scores in the six domains of the guidelines were all higher than the consensus. Evaluation results for the overall quality of 36 CPGs showed that 4 (11%) were “good quality”, 15 (42%) were “sufficient quality” and 17 (47%) were “lower quality”. The AGREE II quality scores of domains ranged from 0.30 to 0.75 ([ICC = 0.993, 95% CI (0.992, 0.995)]). The domain of scope and purpose (domain 1), with a median score of 0.75 (0.52~0.91), performed best in the guidelines with AGREE II, and stakeholder involvement (domain 2) [median 0.39 (0.31~0.56)] and application (domain 5) [median 0.30 (0.17~0.47] obtained lower scores. The consensus score of domain 1 was better at 26.0 (21.6~44.8), followed by rigor of development (domain 3) with a score of 18.0 (10.0~28.9). A total of 119 massage-related recommendations were extracted from 49 guidelines/consensuses, including “in favor” (102, 85.7%), “against” (9, 7.6%), and “did not make recommendations” (8, 6.7%).ConclusionThe overall quality of the included guidelines was low, and most of the guidelines were not “recommended”. In future guideline updates, the existing evidence should be used, the professional composition of members of the expert group should be enriched, and patients’ values and preferences should be fully considered. It is necessary to clearly propose recognizable recommendations and strengthen the rigor and standardization of guideline formulation. Thus, clear standard guidelines can be formulated to better guide clinical practice.

The Acute Effect of Percussive Massage Intervention with and without Heat Application on Plantar Flexor Muscles' Passive and Active Properties.

Recently, percussive massage (PM) intervention using a handheld percussive massage device, namely a massage gun, has been used as an easy way to perform vibration functions. Additionally, a product has been developed that allows PM intervention and heat application to be performed simultaneously. Thus, this study aimed to compare the acute effects of PM intervention with and without heat application on dorsiflexion (DF) range of motion (ROM), passive stiffness, and muscle strength in the gastrocnemius muscle. Fifteen healthy young men (20.9 ± 0.2 years) participated in this study. We measured the DF ROM, passive torque at DF ROM (an indicator of stretch tolerance), passive stiffness, and maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) torque of the plantar flexor muscles before and immediately after 120 seconds PM intervention with and without heat application. The results showed that PM intervention with and without heat application significantly increased DF ROM and passive torque at DF ROM and decreased passive stiffness, not MVIC torque. These results suggest that PM intervention increased ROM and decreased passive stiffness regardless of the presence or absence of the heat application.

Effects of Percussive Massage Treatments on Symptoms Associated with Eccentric Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage.

Percussive massage (PM) is an emerging recovery treatment despite the lack of research on its effects post-eccentric exercise (post-EE). This study investigated the effects of PM treatments (immediately, 24, 48, and 72 h post-EE) on the maximal isometric torque (MIT), range of motion (ROM), and an 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS) of soreness of the nondominant arm's biceps brachii from 24-72 h post-EE. Seventeen untrained, college-aged subjects performed 60 eccentric elbow flexion actions with their nondominant arms. Nine received 1 minute of PM, versus eight who rested quietly (control [CON]). In order, NRS, ROM, and MIT (relative to body mass) were collected pre-eccentric exercise (pre-EE) and after treatment (AT) at 24, 48, and 72 h post-EE. NRS was also collected before treatment (BT). Electromyographic (EMG) and mechanomyographic (MMG) amplitudes were collected during the MIT and normalized to pre-EE. There were no interactions for MIT, EMG, or MMG, but there were interactions for ROM and NRS. For ROM, the PM group had higher values than the CON 24-72 h by ~6-8°, a faster return to pre-EE (PM: 48 h, CON: 72 h), and exceeded their pre-EE at 72 h by ~4°. The groups' NRS values did not differ BT 24-72 h; however, the PM group lowered their NRS from BT to AT within every visit by ~1 point per visit, which resulted in them having lower values than the CON from 24-72 h by ~2-3 points. Additionally, the PM group returned their NRS to pre-EE faster than the CON (PM: BT 72 h, CON: never). In conclusion, PM treatments may improve ROM without affecting isometric strength or muscle activation 24-72 h post-EE. Although the PM treatments did not enhance the recovery from delayed onset muscle soreness until 72 h, they consistently provided immediate, temporary relief when used 24-72 h post-EE.

Unilateral Platysma Muscle Rupture as an Effect of Using a Hard Wooden Block for Facial Massage.

Facial massages are frequently performed to achieve a feeling of freshness, rejuvenation, skin tightening, and delayed onset of wrinkles. However, vigorous massages can induce unexpected symptoms. Here, we present a case of a woman who complained of an asymmetric facial appearance and a mass-like lesion following a long-term facial massage intervention. A facelift incision was performed. Platysma muscle rupture was observed intraoperatively, which was then repaired. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a vigorous facial massage-induced ipsilateral platysma rupture.

Comparative Study of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Massage on Neck Pain

Objective: This review article aims to compare and analyse the effect of Instrument Assisted soft tissue mobilizationand massage on neck pain.Methods: This review analysed two databases i.e. (PubMed, google scholar), and extracted the studies of neckpain. Article published in the English language were included in the studies from 2016 to 2023. 10 studies wereincluded in this review. Outcome measures used neck pain intensity, and neck disability, and secondary outcomesmeasure were quality of life (QOL), neck range of motion (ROM), visual analogue scale(VAS).Result: Ten studies on 328 patients with neck pain comparing IASTM with Massage were included. Finding ofthe studies demonstrated that both IASTM and massage treatment were efficient in lowering neck discomfort andenhancing neck range of motion. IASTM showed significant improvement as compared to massage treatment interms of minimising discomfort and enhancing neck mobility.(p=0.05, p=0.001)Conclusion: It can be inferred from the comparative study of instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilisation (IASTM)and massage on neck pain that both treatments are efficient in easing discomfort and enhancing range of motion insufferers of neck pain. IASTM was significant to massage in terms of relieving pain and enhancing neck mobility.But it’s crucial to remember that each intervention has its own distinct advantages and could be a better choice forsome people depending on their requirements and preferences.

The Impact of Oxytocin Massage and Banana Flower Consumption (Musa balbisiana colla) on the Prolactin Level in Breastfeeding Mothers

Since a long time ago, banana flowers have been believed they increase the production of breast milk. Thus, many people consume them as vegetables for breastfeeding mothers. This research aims to examine the impact of oxytocin massage and banana flower consumption on prolactin levels in breastfeeding mothers. The method used a true experiment control group design in which samples were divided into 3 groups; group 1 was treated with oxytocin massage, group 2 was treated with banana flower consumption, and group 3 was given intervention with oxytocin massage and banana flower consumption. The massage was conducted every day with durations of 5-10 minutes. The banana flower vegetable was served as much as 150 grams daily. The first blood sampling was done pre-intervention on the third day of postpartum. The second blood sampling was done after intervention on the tenth day of postpartum. The checkup of prolactin level was through a method of Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA). To analyze the data, this research utilized a T-test exam. The result is the average difference in prolactin levels in pre-and-post intervention in group 1 was -61,75 ng/mL. Although decreasing prolactin levels occurred, yet there was no significant interval between pretest and posttest. The difference in prolactin levels in pre-and-post intervention in group 2 was 103,61 ng/mL. The prolactin level increased but not significantly. In group 3, the difference levels were about 110,22 ng/mL. In this group, a significant prolactin level increase had occurred. The conclusion is the combination treatment of banana flower and oxytocin massage evolved the level of prolactin level in nursing mothers. Research related to strengthening the recommendation of traditional galactagogues consumption to breastfeeding mothers.

EDUKASI PIJAT BAYI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DAN OPTIMALISASI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK

Stunting is a problem that is often encountered in infants and toddlers and can result in increased morbidity and mortality. Prevention and management of stunting can be done with complementary therapy with baby massage to stimulate growth and development. Providing baby massage treatment is the best and cheapest form of alternative treatment in an effort to increase the baby's weight optimally so as to increase the baby's weight and increase the child's growth and development in the future. Method: There were 15 participants. This activity was carried out for 60 minutes of counseling and 60 minutes of teaching baby massage to the mother. In this activity, the participants are babies and toddlers as well as their respective mothers or companions in the RW 08 Periuk Damai Housing Complex, Tangerang-Banten City, Posyandu Melati VIII and want to know information about Baby Massage Education for Stunting Prevention and Optimizing Child Growth and Development.. This activity was held on Agustus,24 2023. During the socialization, the participants actively asked the instructor about the material presented. All participants looked enthusiastic about participating in the activity and actively in the discussion. The results of the pre-test and post-test shows that the frequency distribution of pre-test baby massage education with good knowledge was 4 respondents (27%), 11 respondents (73%) had poor knowledge. Frequency distribution of post-test baby massage education with good knowledge was 13 respondents (87%), with poor knowledge was 2 respondents (13%). Growth and development examination with KMS was good for 5 respondents (33%) or less for 10 respondents (67%)%. There needs education about massage for child to increase growth and development also to prevent stunting.

Can Manual Lymph Drainage Be Considered as a Passive Recovery Strategy?

The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of Swedish massage and manual lymph drainage (MLD) on performance parameters related to jumping, walking, and blood lactic acid levels after Nordic hamstring exercises. This study was designed as a controlled crossover study. The study included 16 young trained men. Participants' lactic acid levels, gait-related parameters, and jumping performance were assessed. Assessments were performed at baseline, after Nordic hamstring exercises, and after 3 different passive recovery strategies: resting, Swedish massage, and MLD for 3weeks. As a result of the study, it was observed that lactic acid levels after the MLD and massage intervention were significantly lower in both MLD and massage conditions compared with the control condition (P < .05). There was no within- and between-conditions difference in jumping parameters after the MLD and massage interventions (P > .05). Walking speed in the MLD condition was statistically higher following the intervention compared with both before and after exercise (P < .05). Step time in the massage condition was statistically lower after the intervention compared with after Nordic hamstring exercise (P < .05). Although MLD and massage interventions have positive effects on lactic acid levels and walking and jumping parameters, they are not superior to each other. MLD can be used as a passive recovery technique after exercise.

Robotics in Massage: A Systematic Review.

Over the past few years, a growing number of studies have explored massage robots. However, to date, a dedicated systematic review focused solely on robot-assisted massage has not been conducted. To systematically identify and summarize evidence from studies concerning robot-assisted massage in healthcare settings. An extensive literature search, involving electronic databases Ovid and Scopus, was conducted from the inception of the databases up to March 2023. This systematic review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement, and relevant papers were chosen based on the predefined inclusion criteria. Given the substantial methodological diversity among the included studies, a qualitative analysis was conducted. Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising 15 preliminary trials, one quasi-experimental study, and one randomized controlled trial. Approximately 29% of the studies focused on the application of robotic massage for patients, 24% targeted both healthy volunteers and patients, and the remaining 47% were preclinical trials assessing the effectiveness of robotic massage solely on healthy volunteers. Primary interventions included robotic massage for oral rehabilitation, scalp massage, low back massage, shoulder massage, and full-body massage. All studies provided evidence that robotic massage interventions can enhance health and well-being, indicating a promising future for the integration of robotics in the field of massage therapy. In general, robotic massage interventions offer physical and mental health benefits. Robot-assisted massage may be integrated into care provision as an adjunct to enhance human well-being. Nonetheless, further research is needed to confirm these findings.

Comparison of the effects of the three methods of massage, selected yoga exercises and massage-yoga combination on the depression in elderly women

Introduction: The present study aims to compare the effects of massage, selected yoga exercises and massage-yoga combination methods on symptoms of depression. Materials and Methods: According to the research criteria, 60 available samples were selected and randomly divided into three experimental groups and single control one. The Beck Depression Inventory was completed by the examinees before the intervention, two months after its beginning and one month after ending. Each experimental group received one of the massage interventions, selected yoga exercises and massage-yoga combination for eight weeks, three sessions per week and for a period of 40 minutes per session. The data were analyzed using 4 (group) × 3 (measurement) factorial analysis of variance method (ANOVA) and Bonferroni post hoc test was employed to compare the intragroup differences in the measurement steps and intergroup ones. The significance level of alpha was considered to be 0.05. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the level of depression within the three experimental groups of massage (0.001), yoga (0.00) and combination (0.00). There was also a significant difference between the four groups in the depression variable (0.001). But the combined exercise program of massage and yoga had the most effect in improving the symptoms of depression. Conclusion: The results of this research showed that all three methods of massage intervention, selected yoga exercises and the combination of massage and yoga led to the improvement of depression symptom. However, there was a significant difference between the three approaches and the massage-yoga combinative exercise program was found to have the greatest effect on functioning of people with depression.

Pengaruh Pijat Endorphin dan Hipnoterapi Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pasien Paska Operasi Apendiktomi

The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of endorphin massage and hypnotherapy on the pain scale after appendectomy surgery in the Surgical Inpatient Room at R. Syamsudin Hospital, SH Sukabumi City. Quantitative research method with an experimental research design, in the form of a pretest posttest control group design. The analysis in this research uses the dependent T test. The research results showed that there was a change in the pain scale with the difference in the mean of respondents in the hypnotherapy group before and after the hypnotherapy intervention of 3.1 with a P value of 0.000. There was a change in the pain scale with a difference in the mean of respondents in the endorphin massage group before and after of 3.0 with a P value of 0.000. In conclusion, there were changes in the pain scale before and after hypnotherapy and endorphin massage interventions&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Hypnotherapy, Endorphin Massage, Pain Scale

Neglected Anterior Shoulder Joint Dislocation Treated with Open Reduction and Latarjet Procedure: A Case Report

INTRODUCTION:The joint dislocation is most commonly occurring in shoulder joint. There are two types of dislocation which is anterior and posterior joint dislocation. Most of the case that brings patients to the clinic was the anterior subtypes dislocation and it needs an immediate treatment. Chronic anterior shoulder joint dislocation is a rare case of anterior joint dislocation in orthopaedics where the dislocation of the joint has remained dislocated for three weeks. CASE PRESENTATION:A 49-year-old with left shoulder deformity he came to outpatient department of Orthopaedics with chief complaint pain when moving the left shoulder region for 6 months ago. He went for traditional massage treatment, but pain on shoulder still persisted and still deformed. Patient diagnosed with neglected anterior shoulder dislocation for 6 months, open reduction and Latarjet surgery was done to manage the case. Follow up the patient for 3 months as outpatient and there is no pain or recurrent dislocation. DISCUSSION:Chronic anterior shoulder joint dislocation is an unusual case for Orthopaedic surgeons to encounter. Latarjet would bring stability by ‘triple effect’ and it is more familiar for the surgeon than remplissage procedure CONCLUSION:Neglected anterior shoulder joint dislocation was one of rare case in Orthopaedics where there is no specific treatment for the dislocation but with open reduction and Latarjet surgery, there was a higher effectiveness for stability and lower recurrence rate Keywords: Neglected anterior shoulder dislocation, Latarjet procedure, open reduction

Massage with Herbal Oils as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Cerebral Palsy: A Medical Hypothesis

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a condition resulting from injury to the developing brain. Treatment modalities vary based on symptomatology and may range from physiotherapy to pharmacologic intervention and surgical intervention. Despite the current therapeutic strategies, outcomes remain suboptimal. In light of limited data regarding the therapeutic effects of oil-based massages on neonates with CP, this study aimed to investigate the potential neurological benefits of incorporating herbal oils into massage treatments for these infants. In this investigation, we conducted a thorough exploration of the medicinal herbs described in the paralysis section of medical and pharmaceutical sources in Persian medicine. Subsequently, we conducted an extensive literature review on the neurological effects of oils or essential oils derived from these herbs. Our search was conducted up to 2023 using pertinent keywords such as Pimpinella anisum L., anise, aniseed, Foeniculum vulgare Miller, fennel, Carum carvi L., caraway, Piper nigrum L., pepper, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, cinnamon, Nigella sativa L., black seed, Vitis vinifera L., grape seed, Olea europaea L., olive, Rosa x damascena Herrm., and rose flower. We specifically focused on studies related to neuroprotection, neurology, massage, and cerebral palsy, and obtained relevant information from data sources such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Our investigation revealed that massage therapy has an impact on CP and that herbal oils possess neurological properties, such as anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects, as well as enhancements in behavior, memory, learning, and cerebral function. Based on the advantageous mechanisms of action of herbal oils, we postulate that massage therapy utilizing herbal oils may offer a promising complementary approach in the management of newborns with CP. We recommend further experimental and clinical studies to establish their effectiveness.

Maternal directed interventions of preterm newborn on strengthening mother- newborn interaction in NICU: A systematic review

The main factor contributing to neonatal fatalities globally is preterm birth Maternal participation in the care of preemies in the NICU can be challenging for mothers to strengthen the bond between them. The objective of the literature review was to appraise the effectiveness of maternal-directed interventions of preterm newborns on strengthening mother-newborn interaction in NICU, identify which tools are most frequently used, and report on outcomes of strengthening mother-newborn interaction in NICU.We conducted a PRISMA-compliant Meticulous search for articles indexed in the databasesPubMed, Psyc INFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL using disparate combinations of keywords comprising “maternal directed interventions’’ AND “preterm newborn’’ OR “strengthening’’ AND “mother- newborn interaction” were used to review in the databases. Five empirical studies were identified, massage including Auditory, Tactile, Visual, and Vestibular was linked to a faster symptom reduction of depression, ATVV have significant implications for mom and their premature babies, especially during the initial six months of life. At day 14 (=45.66, p&amp;#60;0.01), there were noticeable differences between groups as the suction pressure rose linearly over time. The mean weight, height, and head circumference of preterm babies who received the 2-week massage intervention were higher (F=41.151, 6.621, and 24.158, respectively; p&amp;#60;0.001). Breastfeeding habits among mothers of preterm infants are improved by the kangaroo mother's nursing on the infant's growth, neurological development, and reduction of morbidities related to preterm infants. Maternal interventions support infants from birth through early life to improve infant health, develop newly acquired abilities, reduce developmental issues, promote adaptive parenting and strengthen the mother-newborn bond.

Foot Massage Berpengaruh Terhadap Nyeri Pada Pasien Dengan Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Jade RSUD Dr Slamet Garut: Studi Kasus

Section Cesarea (SC) is a method of delivering a fetus through an abdominal incision (laparotomy) and an incision in the uterus (hysterotomy). The problem that most often occurs in post-SC mothers is pain. Foot massage produces impulses that are sent through nociceptor afferent nerve fibers which make the gates close so that the pain stimulus is blocked. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of foot massage on pain in post-SC mothers in the Jade room at Dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut. The research design used is descriptive with a case study method. The research was conducted in the Jade room at Dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut. The number of participants was one client who experienced post SC for indications of placenta previa and former SC. Data was collected from the results of the assessment using the postpartum assessment format from the Department of Maternity, Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University and the Numeric Rating Scale to assess pain. The results of the case study showed a decrease in the pain scale felt by the mother after SC where the pain scale before the foot massage intervention was 7/10 and after the foot massage intervention the pain scale decreased to 4/10. Thus, Foot Massage has an influence on reducing the pain scale in Post SC mothers in the Jade room at Dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut. Foot massage can be an alternative non-pharmacological management that can be carried out by nurses to reduce pain in post-SC mothers. Suggestions for future researchers are expected to use experimental research methods to reduce bias.

The Effect Of A Combination Of Speos (Endorphine Massage Stimulation, Oxytocin Massage And Suggestion) On The Success Of The Let Down Reflex And The Production Of The Mother's Milk Production Post Sectio Caesarea At Dr. Hospital. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pam

Exclusive breastfeeding has a major impact on a baby's growth and development, as breast milk contains immune system proteins and high levels of bactericides, and breastfeeding can reduce the risk of a baby dying. At the 65th World Health Assembly, member countries of the World Health Organisation (WHO) set a target for at least 50% of babies under six months to be exclusively breastfed by 2025. With massage stimulation that stimulates the release of endorphins and oxytocin, as well as suggestions from the SPEOS method, it will create feelings of calm and strong confidence in the mother, which will influence the let-down reflex. The combination of endorphin massage, oxytocin and suggestive massage can lead to a smooth flow of breast milk, which will help the mother to meet the nutritional needs of the baby for its growth and development. The aim of this research is to determine the success of the let down reflex and the smooth production of breast milk (ASI) after a combination of endorphin massage, oxytocin and suggestive massage intervention. This research uses a post-test only control design, which is a type of true experimental design methodology. The study population consisted of thirty mothers after caesarean section on the first and second day in the delivery and postpartum room of Dr. RSUD. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive quota sampling. Data analysis in this study used bivariate and multivariate analysis, namely T-test. In this research design, there were 2 groups, namely the intervention group, namely post caesarean mothers who were given SPEOS intervention and the control group, namely post caesarean mothers who were not given SPEOS intervention. The results of statistical tests using a paired sample t-test on the control group showed results of sig-2 tailed = 1,000 &gt; 0.05, meaning that there was no difference in the let down reflex and smoothness of breast milk production in the control group. The results of statistical tests using a paired sample t-test on the treatment group showed results of sig-2 tailed = 0.000 &lt; 0.05, meaning that there was a difference in the let down reflex and smoothness of breast milk production in the treatment group after receiving the SPEOS intervention, so the hypothesis was accepted, meaning that there was a combination effect of SPEOS (stimulation). endorphin massage, oxytocin and suggestive massage) on the success of the let down reflex and the smoothness of the mother's breast milk production after caesarean section at RSUD Dr H. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan in 2023.

The effect of massage on the plantar flexor muscles during the fixation period in postoperative patients with an ankle fracture

IntroductionAnkle fractures are one of the most common lower extremity fractures. After surgery, the ankle joint is often immobilized in a plantar flexion position, and there have been many reported cases of limited ankle joint range of motion. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of regular massage interventions on ankle joint range of motion after removal of fixation. MethodsThe massage group comprised 30 patients who had sustained an ankle fracture and had undergone surgical fixation, physical therapy, and massage between November 2020 and March 2022. These subjects received a 3-min massage twice daily, five times a week. The control group consisted of 38 patients who had sustained an ankle fracture between January 2015 and September 2020 and had undergone surgical fixation as well as regular physical therapy. ResultsThe respective ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion ranges of motion after cast removal were 2.50 ± 7.2° and 42.3 ± 7.2° in the massage group and −8.62 ± 2.9° and 34.8 ± 8.3° in the control group. An unpaired t-test showed that the ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion ranges of motion in the massage group were significantly greater than those in the control group (p = 0.036 and p < 0.01). ConclusionsOur results indicate that regular 3-min massage interventions of the plantar flexors could prevent the progression of a range of motion limitations in postoperative patients with an ankle fracture more effectively than regular physical therapy alone.

Slow Stroke Back Massage Demonstrates Greater Efficacy Compared to Core Strengthening Exercises in Reducing Dysmenorrhea among Female University Students

Women experiencing dysmenorrhea accompanied by abdominal cramps originating from uterine muscle contractions can lead to muscle tension and cause pain that adversely affects daily activities. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Slow Stroke Back Massage combined with Core Strengthening Exercise in reducing dysmenorrhea. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design. Sample collection was conducted using purposive sampling method. The study was carried out from December to January 2023, with a population of 97 individuals. A total of 30 participants were selected, with Group I receiving Slow Stroke Back Massage and Group II receiving Core Strengthening Exercise. Each group underwent the intervention eight times with two days of rest in between. The reduction in pain was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The average pain score before the Slow Stroke Back Massage intervention was 5.307, which decreased to 3.400 after the intervention. The p-value was 0.000, indicating a significant effect of the intervention on reducing dysmenorrheal pain. The average pain score before the Core Strengthening Exercise intervention was 5.073, which decreased to 1.780 after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.001, signifying a significant effect of the intervention on reducing dysmenorrheal pain. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that Core Strengthening Exercise is more effective than Slow Stroke Back Massage in reducing dysmenorrheal pain in female university students.

The effect of tummy time and oral massage on infants' oral motor skills as an effort to receive complementary food

Introduction: Complementary foods (complementary foods) are additional nutrition for babies after the age of 6 months because breastfeeding alone cannot meet the daily needs of calories and nutrients. But it is not uncommon to find children unable to eat because of oral motor skills. This study aimed to determine the effect of oral massage stimulation and tummy time on oral motor skills which were seen from the baby's response to the first food. Methods: The design of this research was using True Experimental analysis with a post-test-control group design, the population of babies aged 4-5 months was 210 respondents with probability sampling technique with purposive random sampling for 3 months in the independent practice of Gresik East Java Indonesia midwives. The research instrument was a checklist from The Schedule for Oral Motor Assessment (SOMA). Data analysis with Kruskal-Wallis test, and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that in the group of babies who received oral massage treatment almost all (77.1%) had good oral motor skills, and in the group of babies who got tummy time stimulation most (65.7%) had good oral motor skills and in the control group almost half (34%) had good oral motor skills. The value of p = 0,0001 &lt;=0,05 means that differences in infant oral motor skills in the tummy time stimulation group, oral massage group, and control group. Oral massage has a good impact on the baby's oral motor skills. Conclusion: There are other stimulations that have a good impact on the child's motor development.

Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Menggunakan Minyak Lavender Terhadap Kecukupan ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bintang Ara

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage at Bintang Ara Health Center in 2019 reached 69%, while in 2020 exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 61% and in 2021 exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 57.83%. This is still far from the target of 80%. This problem can be overcome by giving a complementary therapy, namely through oxytocin massage. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of oxytocin massage using lavender oil on the adequacy of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers in the Bintang Ara Health Center Work Area. The research method uses a type of research that is Quasy Experimental Pre test- Posttest Control Group Design. With a case sample of 8 people and a control sample of 8 people. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study that before the intervention of oxytocin massage using lavender oil, the adequacy of breast milk was less and increased after the intervention. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value less than α which is 0.008&lt;0.005.