The surface pressure of Mars has been estimated on the basis of Kuiper's 1964 observations by utilizing a non-overlapping spectral-line model for the CO 2 bands on Mars, with absorption determined by spectral lines lying in the square-root region of the curves of growth. Neglecting shielding by the opaque line centers in the atmosphere of the Earth, we obtain a lower bound for the Martian surface pressure ( p s♂ ) min of 1·6 mbar. Introduction of approximate corrections for “nearly black” line centers yields a “best estimate” for p s♂ of 6·1 mbar; the uncertainty in this value is largely determined by unknown errors in the measurements and by lack of information concerning spectral line structure in the far line wings.
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