Martial Arts Research Articles

Applying Environmental Sustainability Practices in Martial Arts Sports Clubs: A Case Study of Poznan

Background: Growing environmental challenges necessitate the implementation of sustainable practices across various sectors, including sports club management. The aim of this study was to investigate environmental management practices in martial arts clubs in Poznan, Poland, with a particular focus on energy and water conservation, waste management, and the promotion of sustainable mobility. Materials and Methods: A qualitative study was conducted with a group of fourteen martial arts clubs operating in Poznan. A semi-structured interview method was employed with club owners and managers, asking about their approaches to reducing energy and water consumption, waste sorting, waste reduction, and promoting sustainable transportation. Data analysis involved thematic analysis, where the practices adopted by individual clubs were compared and qualitatively assessed based on recurring themes. Results: The results indicate significant variability in approaches among the surveyed clubs. Only one club implements comprehensive solutions for energy and water conservation and four take moderate actions, while nine do not pay much attention to these issues. Similarly, only some clubs actively engage in waste sorting and waste reduction efforts, while others do not see the need for such actions. In terms of promoting sustainable transportation, some clubs encourage the use of bicycles and public transport, but the majority do not take any action in this regard. Conclusion: The study reveals that most martial arts clubs in Poznan do not prioritize sustainable environmental management practices, citing other priorities such as athlete comfort and organizational needs. Implementing more systematic pro-ecological actions in these facilities requires greater awareness and support in terms of knowledge and financial resources. These findings provide practical insights for martial arts clubs in Poznan, suggesting that by adopting more comprehensive sustainability practices, they can improve their environmental impact while enhancing their community engagement and organizational reputation.

Movement Recognition and Injury Risk Assessment of Wushu Athletes Based on Computer Vision

This paper aims to study a method of movement recognition and injury risk assessment for Wushu athletes based on computer vision. Studying the optimization of Wushu athletes’ movement trajectory can effectively improve the athletes’ movement quality. Based on a hybrid real-time synchronization algorithm, the arm motion trajectory model of martial arts athletes is studied. A dynamic and static arm recognition algorithm is proposed, and the motion feature extraction method in Wushu movement is studied. Dynamic arm recognition typically relies on the collection of video or image sequences. These sequences contain the position, shape, and motion trajectory of the arm at different time points. Static arm recognition mainly relies on the acquisition of a single image or image frame. The dynamic arm recognition algorithm captures the motion trajectory and changes of the arm by processing video or image sequences, while the static arm recognition algorithm only processes individual images or image frames. On this basis, the design of the computer software architecture of the digital site system is completed. The real-time collection, analysis, display and storage of motion information and assembly configuration are realized. The simulation results show that the method has high accuracy and provides a powerful scientific basis for improving athletes’ movement injuries. To predict the risk of injury an athlete may suffer during training or competition.

From the player to the sponsor: exploring the interplay of attitudes in MMA sports sponsorship

PurposeThis study aims to investigate the complex dynamics of sports sponsorship within the context of mixed martial arts (MMA). Specifically, it explores how audience attitudes toward MMA influence their perceptions of players and sponsors, and subsequently, how these attitudes affect brand perceptions and purchase intentions. Furthermore, this research examines the moderating effect of fans' attitudes toward MMA on the relationship between their attitudes toward sponsors and their purchase intentions. MMA was selected as the focus of this study due to its propensity to evoke more intense emotional responses than other sports, as evidenced by previous research.Design/methodology/approachStudy 1 was conducted to systematically assess the emotional responses elicited by MMA. This preliminary study involved 277 participants. Building on the findings from Study 1, Study 2 employed an online survey to investigate the relationships among various constructs related to MMA. This survey was facilitated through an external portal and included a sample of 459 participants residing in the United States. The constructs measured in this survey were attitudes toward the player (ATP), attitudes toward the sponsor (ATS), perception of brand quality (PBQ), purchase intention (ITP) and attitudes toward mixed martial arts (ATM).FindingsThe study reveals that respondents rated MMA the most negatively among the analyzed sports, with the highest standard deviation, indicating that MMA evokes extreme emotional responses. The findings confirm that attitudes toward the player positively influence attitudes toward the sponsor, aligning with sponsorship-linked marketing theory. Moreover, positive attitudes toward the player were found to enhance perceptions of the sponsor’s brand quality. The research further demonstrated that attitudes toward the sponsor and perceptions of brand quality mediate the relationship between attitudes toward the player and purchase intentions, underscoring the complex nature of consumer decision-making in MMA sponsorship.Originality/valueThis research provides novel insights into the critical role of audience engagement and personal connection with sports in formulating effective sponsorship strategies. It emphasizes the need for marketers to tailor their approaches to align with the sport’s personal significance to the audience, employing narratives that resonate with their identities and values. Enhancing player-sponsor associations through co-branded campaigns and endorsements is essential. Furthermore, consistently maintaining high product quality and fostering emotional connections with the sport are key strategies to drive increased purchase intentions.

Guidelines to Promote Wushu Teaching for University Students in Henan Province, The People's Republic of China

Background and Aim: The research background of the promotion guide for Wushu teaching for university students in Henan Province is multifaceted, including historical and cultural background, educational policies and reform needs, changes in university students' sport’s needs, the unique value of martial arts teaching, and the challenges and opportunities it faces. These background factors together constitute an important foundation and prerequisite for the promotion of martial arts teaching for university students in Henan Province. Materials and Methods: This article conducted an in-depth investigation into the current development status of martial arts teaching in universities in Henan Province through research methods such as literature review, questionnaire survey, and expert interviews. This study selected 380 undergraduate students majoring in Wushu and traditional ethnic sports from six universities in Henan Province, including the School of Physical Education at Zhengzhou University, Henan University, Henan University of Technology, Shangqiu Normal University, Luoyang Normal University, and Yellow River University of Science and Technology, as the total population, and 192 students as the sample; 18 teachers fill out teacher survey questionnaires (18 teachers are Physical Education Teachers from Six Universities in Henan Province). Results: University wushu teaching in Henan province in the popularization, teaching content and methods, teacher strength and teaching conditions have made some achievements, but there are also shortcomings (1) Advantages: Martial arts have outstanding functional and value advantages; Martial arts have a wide range of adaptability; There are various types of martial arts events; (2) Disadvantages: The difficulty of martial arts movements is relatively high; The teaching content of martial arts is rich; The infiltration of ideological and political education in the curriculum is not perfect; The development of "learning, practice, and competition" is not in place; Lack of referee workability; Students have little interest in learning martial arts. (3) Shortcomings; Insufficient venue equipment and facilities; Unequal distribution of university funds Conclusion: (1) give full play to the role of policy, maximize the development of martial arts projects, tap the professional potential of teachers, and promote the development of specialized teaching of martial arts; (2) with the help of modern information technology, change the teaching mode, renew the teaching method, refine the teaching content, and improve the students; independent study, learning ability and innovation ability; (3) constantly improve the professional quality of teachers, carry out teacher training regularly, and strengthen the training of teachers in colleges and universities, exchange between learning, actively build a communication platform to improve the professional ability of teachers, students through mutual exchange, mutual reference to find their own project positioning, develop their own expertise in boxing projects; (4) increase teaching and training, students can have enough time to study special elective courses, so as to improve the level of special skills; (5) colleges and universities to increase the teaching of special elective courses in martial arts, funding, to encourage students to go out to study, to subsidize the training funds of the teachers of special courses, Since the sample is limited to six universities in Henan province, we are conducting a thesis study that needs to be aware of this limitation.

Development of Learning Activities Using Layered Teaching Methods and Taekwondo Abilities of First-year Students at Luzhou Vocational and Technical College

Background and Aims: Taekwondo is a martial art that originated on the Korean Peninsula and has since spread across the country as a movement that emphasizes moral development and physical fitness. The "Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline" intends to support youth sports, guaranteeing young people's daily physical activity and competency in a variety of sports. Thus, this paper aims (1) To develop learning activities and the layered teaching method for the Taekwondo course. (2) To compare Taekwondo abilities using a layered teaching method between the pre-test and the post-test. And (3) To study the students’ satisfaction with the layered teaching method for the Taekwondo course. The sample group is 45 first-year students at Luzhou Vocational and Technical College. Methodology: The population is 3 classrooms of students, totaling 180 students with similar knowledge and abilities, and the first-year students at Luzhou Vocational and Technical College in the first semester of the academic year 2023. The sample group is 45 first-year students at Luzhou Vocational and Technical College, in the first semester of the academic year 2023, obtained from the cluster sampling technique. Results: The results of the study were as follows;1) The development of layered teaching methods for the Taekwondo course has an average suitability value for all plans equal to 4.23, which is at a high level. (2) Students who studied using the layered teaching method for the Taekwondo course had higher Taekwondo abilities post-test than pre-test at a statistical significance of.05, and (3) Students who learned using the layered teaching method for the Taekwondo course had overall satisfaction at a very high level. Conclusion: The Taekwondo course's layered teaching approach proved to be very effective, greatly enhancing students' post-test performance and resulting in extremely high levels of overall student satisfaction. This technique successfully raises student engagement in Taekwondo as well as skill acquisition.

‘Martial arts washing’ as a special case of ‘sportswashing’

ABSTRACT Well-known cases of ‘sportswashing’ in combat sports are the ‘Rumble in the Jungle’ in Zaire in 1974 as well as the ‘Thrilla in Manila’ in 1975. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, however, a variant of ‘sportswashing’ has reocurred. ‘Martial arts washing’ deviates from generic ‘sportswashing’ in the way that the values and attributes associated with martial arts are hijacked by powerful individuals and reinterpreted to suit their agendas. In particular male politicians who are close to right-wing authoritarian ideas apply ‘martialarts washing’ to present themselves as virtuous martial warriors. In the presented article, the concept will be illustrated by describing events and key personalities associated with the current Russo-Ukrainian War, like the Russian president Vladimir Putin, Chechen president Ramzan Kadyrov and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, as well as Elon Musk who launched attempts to intervene in the conflict. In this process, a theoretical framework is established by connecting ‘martial arts washing’ to sport nationalism, nation branding, ‘sportswashing’ in general, and toxic masculinity.

Exploratory analysis of fight-ending punches in the ultimate fighting championship™ mixed martial arts promotion

Punching is a crucial element of mixed martial arts (MMA), often leading to knockouts (KO) or technical knockouts (TKOs). This study explored the relative foot positions of athletes, their stances, punch type executed, and the reliability of these variables to provide insights into effective punch application in MMA. We retrospectively examined MMA contests from the Ultimate Fighting Championship that ended via KO/TKO (2020 to 2022). Data were sourced from publicly available videos on the internet. Three analysts, each with at least three years of experience in striking combat sports and competitive MMA, conducted observations independently. Only critical strikes where all analysts agreed on the time and type of punch were included. Inter-rater reliability was assessed using the Cohen's kappa coefficient statistic (K). The k-means cluster analyses were used to identify the most frequently occurring front foot positions (FFP) and punch types (PT). All variables, except for the back foot position, demonstrated substantial or greater reliability (K = 0.64–0.92). Out of 271 contests, the most common fight-ending punches were the rear straight (n = 77, 29.2%), front hook (n = 71, 26.9%), and rear hook (n = 63, 23.9%). According to the cluster analysis, overall, the most common PT for athletes of the same stance was an outside FFP with a rear straight punch (n = 35, 14.4%). For competitors in opposite stances, the most common FFP was outside, with a rear hook punch (n = 16, 22.8%). Identifying common PTs, FFPs, and stances offers valuable insights for technical coaching and talent identification, aiding in refining training methods and improving MMA performance.

Research on prediction and evaluation algorithm of sports athletes performance based on neural network.

The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) stands as a prominent global platform for professional mixed martial arts, captivating audiences worldwide. With its continuous growth and globalization efforts, UFC events have garnered significant attention and achieved commendable results. However, as the scale of development expands, the operational demands on UFC events intensify. At its core, UFC thrives on the exceptional performances of its athletes, which serve as the primary allure for audiences. This study aims to enhance the allure of UFC matches and cultivate exceptional athletes by predicting athlete performance on the field. To achieve this, a recurrent neural network prediction model based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) is proposed. The model seeks to leverage athlete portraits and characteristics for performance prediction. The proposed methodology involves constructing athlete portraits and analyzing athlete characteristics to develop the prediction model. The BiLSTM-based recurrent neural network is utilized for its ability to capture temporal dependencies in sequential data. The model's performance is assessed through experimental analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that the athlete performance prediction model achieved an overall accuracy of 0.7524. Comparative analysis reveals that the proposed BiLSTM model outperforms traditional methods such as Linear Regression and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), showcasing superior prediction accuracy. This study introduces a novel approach to predicting athlete performance in UFC matches using a BiLSTM-based recurrent neural network. By leveraging athlete portraits and characteristics, the proposed model offers improved accuracy compared to classical methods. Enhancing the predictive capabilities in UFC not only enriches the viewing experience but also contributes to the development of exceptional athletes in the sport.

A Wushu Leg Gesture Recognition Algorithm Based on Random Forest and Bone Feature Extraction (RF-SFE)

Addressing the challenges of complex movement trajectories and rapid action changes in martial arts performances, this study introduces a novel posture recognition algorithm based on Random Forest and Skeletal Feature Extraction (RF-SFE) for martial arts leg movements. Unlike traditional posture recognition methods that struggle with accuracy, RF-SFE aims to provide intelligent analysis of training postures to assist practitioners in efficient training. The algorithm initially employs advanced skeletal feature extraction techniques to identify and articulate the relative positions and movements specific to martial arts. These extracted spatial features enhance the flexibility in modeling the unique dynamics of martial arts. Subsequently, Random Forest classification is utilized to categorize different leg movements, leveraging its strength in handling high-dimensional data and providing robust classification. Comparative experiments on diverse martial arts posture datasets demonstrate a significant improvement in recognition rates over baseline methods. This validates the effectiveness of the RF-SFE method in recognizing martial arts postures, offering scientific guidance for practitioners’ training regimens.

REVIEW OF INTEGRATING TAI CHI INTO ACADEMIC CURRICULUMS: IDENTIFYING ITS LIMITATIONS AND CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTATION

This paper explores the declining interest in Tai Chi among younger demographics, identifying several core issues. The prevalent stereotype that associates Tai Chi primarily with the elderly diminishes its appeal to younger audiences, as its slow, meditative movements lack the excitement found in traditional martial arts. Furthermore, conventional teaching methods often prioritize rigid form and theory over interactive, engaging practices. In an age dominated by digital distractions, activities without immediate gratification struggle to attract attention, with many students gravitating towards high-energy sports that promise quick results. Innovative teaching strategies are essential to rejuvenating interest in Tai Chi. By integrating modern fitness trends, utilizing technology such as apps or virtual trainers, and emphasizing the mental health benefits of Tai Chi, its attractiveness can be significantly enhanced. Developing a dynamic curriculum that balances theoretical understanding with practical application while including interactive elements can deepen student engagement. Additionally, highlighting Tai Chi's versatility and real-world applications can pique interest, as can combating stereotypes through the promotion of young, charismatic practitioners on social media platforms. The proposed strategies aim to reposition Tai Chi as a relevant and appealing practice for today’s youth, fostering a new generation of practitioners.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0796/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

The Effects of Perceived Coaching Ability and Coach-athlete Interaction on Sport Performance in Adolescent Martial Arts Sparring Athletes

To explore the effects of coaching ability and coach-athlete interaction on the athletic performance of youth Wushu sparring athletes, this paper selected 200 youth kickboxing players from Tianjin, China as the research subjects and randomly divided them into the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group adopted the integrated training method of coaching ability improvement and interactive communication, while the control group adopted the traditional training method. The research methods included a questionnaire survey, experimental observation, and data analysis, and the training effects were compared by evaluating the athletic performance and perceived coaching ability of the athletes in the two groups before and after training. The results showed that the athletic performance of the athletes in the experimental group was significantly improved, while that of the control group was only slightly improved. In addition, the perceived coaching ability of the athletes in the experimental group was significantly improved, and the quality of coach-athlete interaction was significantly enhanced (P < 0.05). The conclusion shows that the improvement of coaching ability and good coach-athlete interaction can significantly improve athletes’ sports performance, which has a wide application prospect.

Current Situation of Heat Stress Studies on Kendo Players: A Scoping Review

Background/Objectives: Global warming and the rise in the average temperature in recent years have increased the risk of heat stroke and also deteriorated performance among athletes. Kendo, a traditional Japanese martial art and also a competitive sport, is reported to have high incidents of heat stroke and related mortality. However, there is no heat management guideline for this specific sport to date and research on its heat management practices and risk factors for heat stroke are limited. The present study conducted a scoping review on studies focused on heat stress and the heat management practices of Kendo players. Methods: A literature search was conducted using five databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, Ichu-shi Web, CiNii, and Google Scholar) and also manually from the references of searched articles. Results: Overall, the studies that have investigated the heat stress of Kendo players are scarce and outdated. Of the 15 references that met screening criteria, 11 studies were conducted in a field setting. The vast majority were conducted on male university students and there was a lack of research on females and on different age groups. Common measures of heat management practices used in previous studies were weight changes before and after training (n = 14), body temperature (n = 9), and heart rate (n = 8). Only a few studies used multiple measures to determine heat stress. Conclusions: Considering the continuation of global warming and the increasing risk of heat stroke, further investigation on heat stress, its association with health and performance, and current heat management practices in Kendo players are warranted.

Humeral retroversion, shoulder range of motion, and functional mobility in striking martial arts athletes

The aim of the study was to evaluate humeral retroversion, shoulder range of motion, and functional mobility in karatekas, boxers, kickboxers, and mixed martial arts fighters. This study investigated adaptive alterations in striking martial arts. Forty young healthy participants took part in the study. 20 people who professionally trained in boxing, kickboxing, karate, and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) fighters (age: 23.5 ± 7.1, age of participation 11.8 ± 3.65, sports experience 9.55 ± 5.13, body weight 79.2 ± 13 kg, BMI 24.4 ± 3.3) were qualified for the group of athletes. 20 people (age: 27 ± 5.5, body weight 79.4 ± 7.4, BMI 24.5 ± 1.2) were included in the control group, who had no previous experience with striking combat sports. An ultrasound device and a digital inclinometer were used for the examination of the humeral retroversion angle. The mobility of the shoulder was also tested using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS). There was a significant (p < 0.001, r = 0.92) asymmetry between the dominant and non-dominant limb in the humeral retroversion angle in the athlete group. A statistically significant moderate correlation (p < 0.05) was found between the value of the retroversion angle and the range of motion of passive and active internal rotation, and external rotation, and the shoulder mobility in the FMS test. However, there were no statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) in the humeral retroversion angles between groups. The striking martial arts athletes do not exhibit significant differences in humeral retroversion compared to non-athletes, however they display notable asymmetry between limbs, with higher values in the non-dominant arm. Additionally, the observed correlation between humeral retroversion and shoulder rotation range of motion highlights the potential impact of humeral retroversion on upper limb performance and injury risk.

Anthropometric profile and dietary intake of amateurs and professional mixed martial arts athletes

Nutritional habits and anthropometric profiles are directly linked to competitive performance; however, there is a great lack of information on amateur or professional mixed martial arts (MMA) athletes outside the competitive period. The aim of this study was to compare food consumption and anthropometric profile of amateur and professional MMA fighters. The sample was composed of 24 male MMA athletes, middleweight category (age: 27.5 ± 5.0 years; body mass: 79.0 ± 12.1 kg; height: 173.5 ± 0.1 cm; %BF: 19.5 ± 4.0 %, BMI: 26.0 ± 2.8 kg/m2). Food consumption was evaluated based on three 24-hour food diaries using the Multi-Step method in a non-competitive period and analyzed using the Dietbox v2.92 software. The professional group was younger (p = 0.001) than the amateur group. Total energy expenditure was similar between amateur (4364 ± 469 kcal) and professional (4312 ± 381 kcal). Amateur and professional reported an energy deficit between the estimated energy requirement and energy intake. Carbohydrate consumption was below the suggested minimum limits (amateur: 3.3 ± 1.6g/kg/day and professional: 3.3 ± 1.4g/kg/day). Protein intake was within the suggested limits (amateur: 1.4 ± 0.9g/kg/day and professional: 1.8 ± 0.8g/kg/day) and lipids presented borderline values about to with concerning the recommendations in the literature (amateur: 0.9 ± 0.6 / g/kg/day and professional: 1.8 ± 0.9 g/kg/day). Amateur and professional athletes did not differ in terms of food consumption and anthropometric profile. Both groups, amateur and professional, demonstrated negative energy balance and inability to reach the suggested levels of macronutrient intake according to the classification. Thus, it is recommended that both MMA groups receive attention regarding nutritional strategies.

Implementation of innovative technologies in the training process of martial artists

Purpose: to establish leading directions for the implementation of innovative technologies in the practical activities of coaches and athletes in martial arts. Material and methods. A systematic review of scientific publications for the period from 2020 to 2024 related to the application of innovations in the sports field was carried out. The search was conducted in Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases using the following keywords: «innovative technologies», «digital technologies», «sports», «training», «martial arts». The search was conducted by article titles. Full-text articles of a practical or review nature were analyzed. Results: it was established that the use of innovative technologies in the training of martial artists is an important component of the modernization of the training process. It contributes to improving the organization and control of training, increasing their effectiveness, forming training programs using remote technologies. This helps to create flexible training programs and predict their effectiveness. As a result of the bibliographic analysis of relevant studies, it was established that the key directions of the introduction of innovative technologies in the process of training martial artists are: digitization of individual components of training activities of athletes; introduction of technologies based on artificial intelligence; use of virtual and augmented reality technologies; systematic use of mobile applications and personal trackers in the training of athletes; the use of distance learning technologies in the organization of training activities. Along with the established advantages of using innovations in martial arts training, the problems of their implementation in the process of training athletes were identified, which consists in: limited availability of modern technologies to athletes and martial arts coaches; the need to develop programs for the use of technologies by participants in the training process. Conclusions. The use of innovative technologies is an important factor in the modernization of the training process of martial arts athletes. They are aimed at optimizing the training of martial arts athletes, reducing the risk of injuries and increasing the level of individualization of training. Despite the identified potential, the number of studies devoted to the practical implementation of innovations in sports training of martial artists is insufficient. This is due to the complexity of the wide application of technologies and the rapid pace of their modernization, which makes it difficult to assess their long-term effectiveness in various types of martial arts. In general, the findings of this study confirm that innovative technologies are a key driver of qualitative changes in the process of training martial arts athletes. Further research will focus on the development of comprehensive programs using digital technologies at the initial stage of multi-year martial arts training.

The Effect of Two Somatic-Based Practices Dance and Martial Arts on Irisin, BDNF Levels and Cognitive and Physical Fitness in Older Adults: A Randomized Control Trial.

Maintaining healthy brain function during ageing is of great importance, especially for the self-sufficiency of older adults. The main aim of this study was to determine the effects of dance and martial arts on exerkines Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and irisin blood serum levels. This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of dance and martial arts on serum Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and irisin levels, as well as cognitive function, mood, and physical measures in older adults. Seventy-seven independently living older adults (mean age 70.3±3.8 years) were randomized into three groups: dance (DG), martial arts (MaG), and control (CG), followed over 12weeks. Generalized linear models were used to assess the interventions' effects. There was a significant increase in BDNF levels in both the DG (1.8 ± 4.9, p < 0.05) and MaG (3.5 ± 6.3, p < 0.05), while CG experienced a decrease (-4.9 ± 8.2, p < 0.05). Between-group effects were significant for BDNF, with DG and MaG showing higher levels than CG (p < 0.05). No significant changes in irisin levels were found. Cognitive performance, particularly attention and mental flexibility (measured by the Trail Making Test A and B), significantly improved in the DG compared to CG (p < 0.05). Additionally, participants in DG showed improved mood based on the Geriatric Depression Scale (p < 0.05) compared to CG. Anthropometric T-scores were significantly associated with changes in irisin levels (p < 0.05) after intervention. The study found that dance and martial arts upregulated BDNF levels, with dance showing notable improvements in cognitive function and mood in older adults. Changes in anthropometric measures were linked to increased irisin levels. These findings suggest that both dance and martial arts may promote healthy brain function in aging populations. NCT05363228.

Sejarah dan Perkembangan Perguruan Pencak Silat MS Jalan Enam Pengasinan dalam Perspektif Historis dan Sosiokultural

The MS Jalan Enam Pengasinan Silat School is one of the martial arts schools that has developed since 1978 and plays an important role in the preservation of traditional Indonesian martial arts. This study aims to analyze the history, development, and contributions of the MS Jalan Enam Pengasinan Silat School in the context of cultural preservation and traditional martial arts. The research uses a qualitative approach with documentary studies and in-depth interviews with the school`s members and administrators. The results of the study indicate that visionary leadership, commitment to tradition, and efforts to adapt to modern developments are the main factors in the succes of this school. Furthermore, the MS Jalan Enam Pengasinan Silat School has succeeded in introducing traditional Indonesian martial arts to the international stage. This school not only plays a role in developing the physical and mental abilities of its members but also contributes to strengthening social cohesion in the community while preserving the values of Indonesian culture.

Comparison of dynamic balance indicators using the Star Excursion Balance Test method in men of various types of martial arts with left- and right-sided motor asymmetry

Purpose: to perform a comparison of the Star Excursion Balance Test indicators in men of various types of martial arts with left- and right-sided motor asymmetry. Material and methods. The results of the study were obtained at the Ivan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture at the Department of Fencing, Boxing and National Martial Arts in the period October-December 2023. Qualified male martial artists aged 18-22 in the number of 84 participated in the collection of experimental material: 11 representatives WKF karate (including 1 left-hander), 12 members of fencing (including 2 left-handers), 9 representatives of hopak hand-to-hand combat (including 1 left-hander), 31 representatives of boxing (including 12 left-handers), 21 representatives of Kyokushinkai karate (among whom there was 1 left-handed person). Research methods: analysis of literary sources and materials from the Internet; survey (questionnaire); measurement of anthropometric indicators of athletes (height, body weight, length of arms and legs); measurement of Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT); methods of mathematical statistics. Results: right-handed martial artists (n=67) had an anthropometric advantage over left-handed martial artists (n=17): height – 178.1 cm versus 177,5 cm, respectively, body weight – 70,9 kg versus 66,8 kg, length arms – 76,7 cm vs. 73,9 cm (P&lt;0,05), leg length – 95,0 cm vs. 91,8 cm. Comparison of SEBT indicators revealed: left-handed group has better SEBT indicators in almost all positions, as on the left side of the body, as well as on the right. When comparing indicators of all 8 positions of SEBT of the left leg in right-handed and left-handed players, it was found that left-handed players had significantly (P&lt;0,05) better indicators in positions 6 and 7. Left-handed martial artists demonstrated significantly (P&lt;0,05) the best SEBT indicators in positions 6, 7, 8 of the right leg than right-handed martial artists. SEBT indicators of both right and left arms showed that positions 7, 8 of both left and right arms were significantly (P&lt;0,05) better than those of right-handers. A separate phenomenal result is the specificity of passing the SEBT test by left-handed athletes: their results are significantly (P&lt;0,05) better in the most difficult positions – 6, 7, 8, and in each of the four limbs of the body, regardless of motor asymmetry. Conclusions. The results of the work demonstrated phenomenal SEBT indicators in left-handed martial artists, compared to right-handed martial artists. This phenomenon is observed in all SEBT indicators of the lower and upper limbs of the left and right sides of the body: indicators of all SEBT positions in left-handed athletes are better than in right-handed athletes. Lefties reliably dominate in the most difficult positions of the test – 6, 7, 8, both in the girdle of the upper limbs and in the balance and flexibility of the lower limbs, regardless of asymmetry. This phenomenon is observed against the background of left-handed athletes lagging behind right-handed athletes according to anthropometric indicators. In view of the above, we assume that left-handed athletes have special properties of neuromuscular activity that require special in-depth research.

Tantangan Perkembangan Pencak Silat di Kota Tangerang Selatan: Analisis Keterbatasan Fasilitas dan Pendidikan

Pencak silat is a form of traditional martial arts that has high cultural and philosophical values in Indonesia. However, in South Tangerang City, the development of pencak silat faces significant challenges. This study aims to identify and analyze the obstacles faced in the development of pencak silat in this area, focusing on the lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as the lack of lesson time in schools. Through in-depth interviews with five figures from various martial arts institutions, namely Deni Asmara from Tapak Suci, Ahmad Maulana from Perguruan Silat Al Qoyyum, Fitrah Febri Salam from MS Jalan Enam Pengasinan, Gufron from Pencak Silat Padjajaran Cimande, and Delima Bungsu Andy, Chairman of IPSI Kota Tangerang Selatan, this research reveals that limited infrastructure and inadequate educational support are the main obstacles. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for stakeholders in formulating pencak silat development strategies in the city.

Peran Perguruan Pencak Silat MS Jalan Enam Pengasinan dalam Pembentukan Karakter

This research discusses the role of Pencak Silat MS Jalan Enam Pengasinan in the formation of children's character education through the application of values such as discipline, responsibility and courage. The school, founded by H. Mai'in Bin H.Ki`in, uses specific traditions and rituals as part of its members' education process. A qualitative approach was applied in this study, with data collection through in-depth interviews and observations of trainers and members. The results show that Pencak Silat MS Jalan Enam Pengasinan functions not only as a martial art, but also as an effective tool in shaping positive character, especially in social and cultural aspects. Thus, pencak silat makes a significant contribution in educating young people who have a strong personality and are able to play a constructive role in their social environment.