Marriage Cases Research Articles

Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Mengabulkan Dispensasi Nikah

: Early marriage is the marriage of a couple who is still young, that is, they have not reached the age of 20 years. The impact of early marriage is to increase the risk of health problems for both mother and child. Many cases are kept in the Religious Courts, especially those related to the timing of marriage. It is impossible for a judge to reject a case he is hearing, let alone a marriage case itself. Marriage is the right to enter into a marriage granted by a religious court in the form of law. This freedom is offered by someone who is about to get married but whose age does not yet meet the requirements of the Marriage Law in Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974. Regarding marriage, its meaning is not determined by reflection, therefore in this case the judge is obliged to determine The content of the article itself determines the request for marriage freedom that is granted. The purpose of this research is to find out how judges decide divorce cases? This type of research is descriptive research, where the author made this research, the source is from many references. From the research results, it can be concluded that Religious Court Judges determine the freedom to marry in accordance with existing regulations.

The Relationship Of Employment Status And Educational Status Of Prospective Brides On The Incident Of Early Marriage In The Kua Region Of Jombang District

Abstract
 Early marriage is an movement to tie two individuals of the inverse sex who are still young people into one family bond. Cases of early marriage in Jombang Rule are still tall. January-November 2022 alone, there were 920 individuals. Pudji Umbaran, Head of DPPKB-PPPA Jombang, said the information is up to November. The overall number of women's to begin with relational unions until November 2022 is 9,270 individuals. This inquire about strategy employments an expository study with a Case Control investigate plan and a Review approach. The information investigation utilized is univariate investigation utilizing recurrence dissemination and bivariate investigation. The information were analyzed factually utilizing the Chi-square test employing a certainty level of 95% with an α of 5% so that in factual calculations the P esteem <0.05 shows that there's a relationship between the autonomous variable and the subordinate variable. The results of the examination of business status have a p-value of 0.000, showing that there's a relationship between employment status and the event of early marriage. In the mean time, work status features a p-value of 0.000, there's a relationship between instructive status and the event of early marriage. From the comes about of this inquire about it can be concluded that there's a relationship between instructive status and business status and the frequency of early marriage.

Hukum Pernikahan dalam Islam: Analisis Perbandingan Konteks Menurut 4 Mazhab

Lately, there have been numerous marriage cases in Indonesia, including underage marriages, domestic violence, partner selection without proper knowledge of marriage. Therefore, it is important for all segments of society to be aware of the legal aspects of marriage for an individual. Hence, a study has been conducted with the theme "Marriage Law in Islam: Comparative Analysis According to 4 Mazhabs." The methodology used in this writing is a literature review. The results of this study reveal that there are fundamentally five categories of marriage laws in Islam: obligatory, recommended, prohibited, disliked, and permissible. Based on the contextual analysis by scholars from the four Mazhabs worldwide, they provide reasons for why marriage can be obligatory, recommended, prohibited, disliked, and even permissible. Specifically, the Shafi'i Mazhab presents four marriage laws: obligatory, recommended, disliked, and permissible, the Hanbali Mazhab also outlines four marriage laws: obligatory, recommended, prohibited, and permissible, while the Maliki and Hanafi Mazhabs present five marriage laws: obligatory, recommended, disliked, prohibited, and permissible.

The Law on Marriage for Pregnant Women Due to Adultery in the Socio-Cultural Perspective of Society

This research wants to explore the law, factors and causes, implications, public perception, and efforts to overcome pregnancy in marriage due to adultery. This research method is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through a. Observation at the research location. In-depth interviews with informants. Documentation of existing data such as meeting notes, books, and archives related to research. The conclusion is that the impact of cases of pregnant marriages due to adultery which occur repeatedly has shown that there is a form of announcement that reflects a shift in the socio-cultural perception of society regarding the issue of marriages of pregnant women due to adultery. This reality is contradictory in the context of social law. Efforts to address the problem of pregnant marriages have been carried out by existing social institutions that do not represent comprehensive and systematic efforts. Therefore, reconstruct the societal paradigm regarding the issue of marriage, and pregnancy due to adultery. To resolve problems that must receive attention from various parties.

EARLY MARRIAGE MODELING IN WEST JAVA USING GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION

Woman early marriage defined as a marriage that happens to a woman under 16 years. Early marriage can affect the mother’s and baby’s health. Free sex, education, and poverty remain the three significant factors of early marriage. West Java Province is the third-highest province with cases of early marriage with 19.23% of cases in Indonesia in the year of 2020. The cases number of cases of early marriage in an area certainly has different characteristics. The proximity factor between regions can influence it. This study aims to model instances of early marriage in West Java Province by considering spatial aspects using the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method. The existence of spatial dependence and heterogeneity is proven by Moran’s Index and Breusch-Pagan value less than alpha (0.05). The results of GWR modeling using Gaussian Kernel Weights show that the Percentage of Woman Who Got Pregnant before 16 Years Old (X1), Average Years of Schooling for Woman (X2), and Percentage of Poor People (X3), have significant impact of the percentage of early marriage in West Java. The Percentage of Woman Who Got Pregnant before 16 Years Old (X1) variable and the Percentage of Poor People variable (X3) have a positively affects the percentage of early marriage in West Java Province in 2020. At the same time, Average Years of Schooling for Woman (X2) has a negative effect. Based on calculations, the best model in modeling early marriage in West Java Province is the GWR model, with an adjusted R2 value of 93.18%.

Pioneer and Reporter (2P) Training for the East Bintan District Children's Forum in Implementing Law Number 35 of 2014 Article 4

This research aims to determine the aims and objectives of training for pioneers and reporters to the Children's Forum in the Implementation of Law Number 35 of 2014 Article 4 carried out by the Department of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning, Bintan Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive presentation. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary. Primary data sources were obtained from observations, documentation, and interviews conducted during training activities. This training was attended by Children's Forums from 4 sub-districts with 10 children each, and in this training, children were taught to have the courage to speak to the public, convey children's rights, explain cases of early marriage and bullying in their respective sub-districts and finally create a social mapping of their sub-district area.

THE POWER OF LOVE AS A TRANSFORMATIVE FORCE: ALAIN BADIOU’S THEORY OF LOVE AND CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT IN THE US

Love is never considered as a transformative force. Love is generally perceived merely as an affective-emotional thing and personal relationship. Love does not have any practical implication in transforming society. Through Alain Badiou’s theory of love, it can be demonstrated that love has the power to impact the world. According to Badiou, philosophy is a truth procedure that is always occurring in the arena. Politics, science, art, and love are the arenas in which philosophy operates. Thus, it is possible to talk about love philosophically. Philosophy aims to change the world since love is one of the arenas where philosophy operates. Based on the descriptive analysis method in interpreting Alain Badiou’s works; Being and Event and In Praise of Love, it implies that love can generate a transformative action. The case of miscegenation marriage between Mildred Jetter, an African-Indigenous American, and Richard Loving, a white male, during the civil rights movement in the US, can illustrate the role of love in transforming the world. Alain Badiou’s theory of love explains that love can transcend personal dimensions, and it is not purely a romantic feeling and personal relationship but also a transformative force. Thus, this study brings a new perspective on love theoretically and practically because love is not merely an emotion but also a force for change with social dimensions in practicality.

Oral Literature of the Migration of the Mualang Tribe in Sungai Gandal Village, Kalimantan Barat

Studies on the oral literature of the migration of the Ibanik community have been extensively conducted by scholars, including studies on the oral literature of the migration of the Mualang community, one of the Ibanik subgroups in Kalimantan Barat. In various studies, it is narrated that the Mualang community once lived in Tampun Juah. In this place, they parted ways with the Buah Kana people or the Pangau Libau people. Another story tells that they lived together with the Buah Kana people in Labai Lawai. This study is conducted through interviews to obtain new information about the oral literature of the Mualang community related to migration and patterns of shifting settlements. This study found several pieces of information similar to previous studies, but there are also differences. According to the oral literature of the Mualang community in Sungai Gandal Village, they used to live in Tampun Juah but migrated due to cases of marriage between first cousins (manal). They then moved to Labai Lawai, where they still lived together with the Pangau Libau people. Actually, in Labai Lawai, they parted ways with the Pangau Libau people, not in Tampun Juah. The Mualang community in Sungai Gandal Village experienced relocation from one area to another, usually due to cases considered taboo. This study has provided new contributions to oral literature related to the migration of the Ibanik community, particularly the Mualang community.

The supply and demand of marital contracts: the case of same-sex marriage

The supply and demand of marital contracts: the case of same-sex marriage

PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA REMAJA

Early marriage cases are nothing new in Indonesia. Early marriage is a social problem that occurs in adolescents, the most victims of early marriage are adolescent girls. In general, cases of early marriage occur mostly in rural areas rather than urban areas, and often occur in poor families, poorly educated and dropouts from school.gain experience as educators and apply learning in nursing, in the form of health education activities to residents of the surrounding community. provide counseling or health education. It is hoped that after counseling, the age marriage here in teenagers can be resolved.

The Influence of Video Media Counseling on Knowledge and Attitudes About Marriage in Adolescents at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency

Early marriage is a phenomenon that appears among teenagers. Cases of early marriage are caused by external factors, namely socio-cultural, environmental, inappropriate media sources and lack of exposure to information about early marriage. One way to increase teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage is by providing health education through video media. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of video media counseling on teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about early marriage at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency. The type of research used is pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample for this research was 76 respondents from class. This research obtained an average knowledge before 12.9 and after 28.3. The results of increasing knowledge before and after were 15.4 while attitudes were 12.6. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained p value = 0.000 < 0.05 which shows that there is an influence before and after being given counseling using video media about early marriage to teenagers at SMA N 1 Doro, Pekalongan Regency. Conclusion: It is hoped that related institutions, academics, and researchers can use video media as reference material in providing education about early marriage. To increase the knowledge and attitudes of teenagers to avoid getting married at an early age.

KESEDIAAN REMAJA UNTUK BERPERAN AKTIF DALAM PROGRAM PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING REMAJA (PIK-R)

Abstract. Based on data from the Central Statistic Agency (2022), the percentage of adolescents ages 20-24 who were married before 18 of age has decreased, from 10.5% in 2020 to 9.23% in 2022 in Indonesia but increased in DKI Jakarta, from 1,45% in 2020 to 4,68% in 2021. The PIK-R program is a program from, by, and for youth which was created to reduce the number of adolescent marriage cases. Hopefully, the risk caused by adolescent marriage can be avoided. So, this study aims to see the willingness of adolescents to play a role actively in this program before and after education about PIK-R is given. This study used a Quasi Experiment method without a control group with One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test approach. The data is primary data collected using a questionnaire instrument which is distributed to the respondent before and after the intervention is given. The analysis of this study uses Paired Samples T-Test. The samples of this study are 100 Students of the 3rd class majoring in office and accounting at Vocational School IP Yakin Jakarta with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study results are most of the students’ knowledge about PIK-R, their perspective that PIK-R was important, agreement that PIK-R is held in School, and their willingness to participate actively in the PIK-R program are increased after being given education about PIK-R. The conclusion is the willingness of people to accept and apply something new is needed for introduction, learning to be remembered, understood and then applied.

Sosialisasi Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan Sebagai Pencegahan Stunting Oleh Mahasiswa KKN Kolaboratif Kelompok 188 di SMP 3 Ledokombo Desa Sumbersalak Kecamatan Ledokombo Kabupaten Jember

Stunting is a disease that affects children's brain and physical growth as a result of a long-term lack of proper nutrition. The lack of nutritional intake that children receive is caused by a lack of knowledge and unpreparedness of parents in caring for their children. This is related to the rise of early marriage which occurs as a result of various factors, one of which is the mindset of the people who consider early marriage to be commonplace, especially for rural communities. To support the reduction of stunting due to early marriage, the students carried out an outreach on maturing the age of marriage which was carried out targeting students of SMP Negeri 3 Ledokombo. This activity aims to make students understand the importance of maturity and careful preparation before deciding to go through with marriage. This counseling will give birth to prospective parents with adequate knowledge in parenting, which in turn will also have a contribution to preventing the birth of stunted children. The author concludes, this activity is very relevant to the problem of stunting faced in Wonorejo Village, where the many cases of early marriage experienced by students of SMP Negeri 3 Ledokombo are the main factors that increase the stunting rate in the area.

Reactualization of The Role and Function of Islamic Religious Counselors in Minimizing Early Marriage

This research aims to determine the strategies by Islamic Religious Counselors in reducing the number of early marriages in the Wara district. The author chooses qualitative research with an empirical approach to Islamic law to analyze social reality in depth. This approach was chosen because the authors wanted to explain an in-depth analysisof Islamic religious extension officers' role in carrying out informative, educative, consultative, and advocative functions in early marriage cases. The subjects in this study were two functional Islamic religious instructors, five non-civil servant Islamic religious instructors, and one BP4 mediator. The object of this study is the role of religious instructors in carrying out professional functions in cases of early marriage. The study results showed that the Islamic Extension Counselors in Wara District performed well because they carried out informative and educative roles and functions, consular and advocative functions as extension agents consistently by conducting direct counselling to the community. The strategies undertaken to reduce the number of early marriages arecounsellingto prevent underage marriages, rejecting underage brides, socializing the importance of formal education to adolescents, and approaching parents to maximize their role in educating children.

Analisis Dikabulkannya Dispensasi Perkawinan Pada Anak Di Bawah Umur Ditinjau Perma Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Dispensasi Perkawinan (Studi Kasus Putusan Hakim Di Pengadilan Agama Tasikmalaya)

Marriages to minors are marriages carried out by young men or women who certainly have not yet entered the ideal age level to be able to enter into marriage, so marriages to minors must request a letter of application for dispensation of marriage decisions made by judges at the Religious Court, applications for dispensation of marriage at the Tasikmalaya Religious Court in 2019-2021 have increased rapidly, the existence of Perma Number 5 of 2019 concerning guidelines for adjudicating marital dispensation does not make requests for dispensation marital status decreased. In this study, there are two formulations of the problem, first 1) What are the main factors for the increase in underage child marriages in 2019-2021 at the Tasikmalaya Religious Court, and second 2) What are the considerations of judges in giving decisions on marriage dispensation letters to minors when reviewed by Perma Number 5 of 2019. The purpose of this research is to find out how the main factors are the increase in requests for marriage dispensation in the Tasikmalaya Religious Court, and to find out the judge's considerations in giving decisions for requests for dispensation marriage case. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. This type of research is in the form of field research using a normative juridical approach, as well as determining the location of the research at the Tasikmalaya Religious Court. From the results of this study it can be concluded that: the causes of underage marriages in Tasikmalaya District are influenced by several factors, namely due to Education Factors, Tradition and Culture Factors, Promiscuity Factors, Economic Factors, and Parental Factors. The judge's decision in adjudicating the request for marriage dispensation for minors aims to avoid harm because of the parents' fear of the child doing things that are prohibited by religion.

Kesediaan Remaja Untuk Berperan Aktif Dalam Program Pusat Informasi Dan Konseling Remaja (Pik-R)

Based on data from the Central Statistic Agency (2022), the percentage of adolescents ages 20-24 who were married before 18 of age has decreased, from 10.5% in 2020 to 9.23% in 2022 in Indonesia but increased in DKI Jakarta, from 1,45% in 2020 to 4,68% in 2021. The PIK-R program is a program from, by, and for youth which was created to reduce the number of adolescent marriage cases. Hopefully, the risk caused by adolescent marriage can be avoided. So, this study aims to see the willingness of adolescents to play a role actively in this program before and after education about PIK-R is given. This study used a Quasi Experiment method without a control group with One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test approach. The data is primary data collected using a questionnaire instrument which is distributed to the respondent before and after the intervention is given. The analysis of this study uses Paired Samples T-Test. The samples of this study are 100 Students of the 3rd class majoring in office and accounting at Vocational School IP Yakin Jakarta with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study results are that most of the students’ knowledge about PIK-R, their perspective that PIK-R is important, agreement that PIK-R is held in School, and their willingness to participate actively in the PIK-R program are increased after being given education about PIK-R. The conclusion is the willingness of people to accept and apply something new is needed for introduction, learning to be remembered, understood and then applied

EXPERIENCES OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN WHO MARRIED AT AN EARLY AGE IN THE PAYA PASIR DISTRICT OF MEDAN MARELAN

Cases of early marriage are a problem in various countries including Indonesia. Early marriage has an impact on reproductive health and risks experiencing emergencies during pregnancy and childbirth. Early marriage also tends to make children lose their right to play and get an education. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of young women who married at an early age in Paya Pasir Village, Medan Marelan District. The research design used was a qualitative phenomenological research design. The participants in this study were 10 married young women in the Paya Pasir sub-district . The results showed several sub-themes , namely: The causes of early marriage are due to romantic relationships, arranged marriages and economic factors, all participants did not have the mental readiness to face marriage. Experience in intercourse tends to mention surrender because of obligation and not enjoy. During pregnancy, two participants experienced an unexpected pregnancy, and even planned to have an abortion but it didn't happen. The contraceptive used by the participants was of the hormonal type, and all experienced symptoms of severe side effects. Experience in caring for babies all participants have felt anxiety, sadness and crying.

Analysis of Reasons for Filing Underage Marriage Dispensation Post Amendment to The Marriage Law Number 01 of 1974 by Law Number 16 of 2019

The regulation change to the dispensation of marriage following the difference in the limiting age of marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 is due to concerns over the increasing cases of underage marriages. This study aims to describe the procedures and considerations of judges regarding the reasons for filing a marriage dispensation case at the Tolitoli Religious Court and explain the relevance of maqasid sharia and sociological jurisprudence to the reasons for filing a marriage dispensation at the Tolitoli Religious Court. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach as an instrument in the research design and data collection through field research. The results of this research explain that legal considerations and considerations of community justice became the reason for the Tolitoli Religious Court judges when explaining the procedure and the reasons for filing a marriage dispensation case at the Tolitoli Religious Court and realizing protection for children both in terms of benefit and instruments of social change and reducing the prevalence of child marriage in Tolitoli Regency as a form of relevance between maqashid sharia and sociological jurisprudence towards marriage dispensation. The judge's consideration in granting the request for a marriage dispensation, either reviewed through maqashid shariah or sociological jurisprudence, needs to be studied more deeply so that the results of the decision from the application can help to realize a household life that is sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah because marriage is not only for oneself but also for other people called family.

Phenomenon of Early Marriage on Girls in The Cintapuri Village in Banjarmasin City (Phenomenological Study)

In this modern era, child marriage still remains a practice in some regions. This phenomenon damages the normal life of families and negatively affects the human capitals of Indonesia. Higher number of child marriages would lead to increase in the divorce rates than normal, as those involved in this marriage have not developed the necessary emotional control for solving problems that might arise during these marriages. This led many to the path of divorce. The goal of this research is to understand the factors that led to child marriage in Cintapuri Village, Banjar Regency, Banjarmasin. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method with phenomenological model. Subjects in this research were teenage girls married in the age of 14-16 with Junior High School (SMP) being their last education level, parents, and village governance apparatus in Cintapuri Village, Banjar Regency, Banjarmasin. The data from this research was collected through careful observations and interviews with people related to the research’s objective. The result of this research shows there are several factors leading to the rampant cases of child marriage, such as economical, educational, and cultural factors. Looked through from an economical point-of-view, many parents are marrying their children off to alleviate their economic burden. From an educational point-of-view, many parents are not aware of the adverse effects of child marriage and the laws that regulate the minimum age of marriage, because of the lack of education. From a cultural point-of-view, parents are feeling nervous and ashamed for the fact that their daughter do not have a partner yet, leading them in search of a suitable partner for their daughter even though their daughter do not always approve of the parent’s suitable partner.
 Keywords: child marriage, divorce, economy, education, culture

Case Studies on Marriage for Children Who Have Not Reached the Age Limit

Marriage is a living union for the legalization of sexual relations and to obtain offspring or children, which is regulated by the rule of law. Article 1 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage states that "Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on Belief in the One Supreme God. ” Indonesia is rife with cases of underage child marriage, which means that they have not reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years. Cases of child marriage do not only occur in remote areas, but also occur in big cities. Law Number 16 of 2019 states that "Marriage can only be permitted if a man and a woman have reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years". This case occurred because of many factors, namely, socio-cultural factors, economic problems, low education, religion, unemployment, social media, thoughts and beliefs, and orders from parents. Young marriages have a negative effect because teenage husband and wife are not mentally and physically ready to build a family. Good and maximum handling is needed from the state, government and the surrounding environment to prevent an increase in cases of underage marriages. If treatment is given or carried out properly, it will produce positive impacts such as reducing infant and maternal mortality rates and reducing divorce rates.