A major study has been continuing at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST) (England) in which the recruitment and selection of trainee nurses is considered in a marketing context, to show the relevance of the concepts of ‘markets’, ‘marketing communications’ and ‘consumer analysis’. These various marketing concepts are discussed at length by Lewis (1976, 1979) but some fundamental conclusions relate to the need for the organisations responsible for nurse recruitment to define carefully their potential markets, to engage in appropriate consumer analysis (research), and to develop effective marketing communications campaigns. Successful marketing will, hopefully, provide potential trainee nurses with accurate information about nursing, and attract applications from those who are both interested in and knowledgeable about the nursing profession and, furthermore, who will not only complete their nurse training programme and qualify but also regard nursing as a long term career and anticipate remaining within the profession. However, attrition rates among both trainee nurses and qualified nurses have been, and continue to be, high in the British National Health Service. A review of the documented evidence relating to attrition indicates that it is mostly voluntary and may, in part, be attributed to individual factors relating to ‘suitability’, i.e. abilities and personality characteristics. Thus, a major element of the research at UMIST has been concerned with personality assessment among groups of both trainee and qualified nurses, to try to establish personality based criteria of suitability for nursing which could be utilised, together with other results from the project, to try to increase the effectiveness of recruitment and selection of trainee nurses, and to reduce attrition from training and from the profession. The first stage of investigation, relating to personality testing, was to review all previous