Market Share Analysis Research Articles

Trade Competitiveness of Indian Wheat during Post-Reform Period

The present study analyses trade competitiveness of wheat export of India for the time period 1991 to 2016 using Nominal Protection Coefficient (NPC), temporal behaviour of NPC and Constant Market Share Analysis. The results revealed that Indian wheat has not been competitive in a regular manner under both exportable and importable hypothesis. Indian wheat has been found to be competitive under importable and exportable hypothesis during the period 1991-92 to 2000-01 & during 2011-12 to 2015-2016, but not competitive during 2001-02 to 2010-11. Constant Market Share Analysis suggests that export growth of wheat is attributed only to world trade effect or growth in the size of world trade and market distribution effect or concentration of Indian wheat exports in the market, which are relatively growing. So far as, export competitiveness of Indian wheat is concerned, the analysis reveals that there is competitive disadvantage in the wheat exports as compared to rest of world.

The Export Supply Of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) To India

Palm oil is one of the world's most consumed vegetable oils other than soybean oil, canola oil and sunflower seed oil. Indonesia is one of the largest CPO producers in the world, while India is the biggest consumer in Indonesia as well as in the world. This study was conducted to analyze the rate of Indonesia’s CPO export growth to India by using the annual data from 2003 to 2015 and the factors affecting Indonesia's CPO exports to India by using the annual data from 1990 to 2015. The method used is market share analysis by standard growth calculation to measure the growth rate and Error Correction Model (ECM) method to know the factors that give short-term and long-term effects. Factors tested in this study include international CPO prices, soybean oil prices, Malaysian CPO export duty and Indonesian CPO export duty. The analysis shows that the growth rate of Indonesian CPO exports to India is fluctuate and the export volume of Indonesian CPO to India is influenced by export duty of CPO Indonesia negatively and significantly in the long-term and short-term.

Competitive Bioeconomy? Comparing Bio-based and Non-bio-based Primary Sectors of the World

Bioeconomy as a political-economic concept proposes the replacement of fossil resources by bio-based resources in order to address climate change mitigation and counteract resource depletion. The aim of this paper is to figure out how competitiveness across primary sectors, i.e. sector A, bio-based agriculture, forestry and fishing, and sector B, non-bio-based mining and quarrying, is distributed across geographical regions and how it changes over time.A constant market share analysis based upon sectoral output data (2000–2014) shows that competition for market share was significantly lower in sector A than in sector B across 43 countries and one rest of the world country group (ROW), consisting mainly of smaller non-European economies. As a long-term trend, ROW gained market share in both sectors but with a much higher magnitude in sector B, from Europe, the USA, China and other countries. At times when world growth was negative or near zero (2009 and around 2013), ROW substantially lost market share in sector B with respect to the other regions mentioned.

Market Share Analysis of the Egyptian Orange Exports to Nile Basin Countries

Market Share Analysis of the Egyptian Orange Exports to Nile Basin Countries

Export competitiveness of Central and Eastern Europe since the enlargement of the EU

We use constant market share (CMS) analysis to decompose changes in the export shares of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) economies in the period since the 5th enlargement of the European Union (EU) and measure changes in export competitiveness. We find that the CEE transition economies have generally increased their world export competitiveness, but gains in market share have been tempered by a poor match between both the commodity and regional export profiles of most of the CEE economies and the changes in the world import profile, and by generally slow adaptation of the region to changes in the latter on both the commodity and regional dimensions. Changes in export competitiveness in the region overall are instead driven largely by expansions of market share within the EU. Using a new method we show that only a small proportion of the change in the trade share is attributable to changes in the extensive margin. We discuss possible policy implications.

Analysis of the Medical Market Share of Traditional East Asian Medicine (TEAM) in Taiwan Using National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD)

Since the health insurance coverage for traditional Korean medicine is very low, some physicians and researcher have suggested that government’s institutional support is needed for korean medicine field. Therefore We examine the use of traditional medicine and western medicine in Taiwan, which operates a similar health insurance system to Korea.

A Comparison on Rice export between China and Vietnam: A constant market share analysis

Rice exports are assumed to be one of the engines of economic growth of both Vietnam and China in recent years. The present study aimed to compare the rice export performance of Vietnam and China and assesses to what extent it reflects their international competitiveness in the selected target markets over 2000-2014 period. The Constant Market Share model was applied to identify the main decompositions affecting the changes of its export growth. The results of decomposition analysis underlined that the structural effect and growth effect have been more significant in affecting the export growth of these two parties; and their export orientation to target markets was remaining stable during the studied periods. In which, China rice exports have been suffered a highly intense competitiveness from Vietnam exports in Philippine, Singapore, Africa and Middle East market. Further, the competitiveness index indicated that China export growth (to the target markets) was stronger than that of Vietnam in the first sub-period (2000-2008), but the case had changed in the second sub-period (2008-2014). Specifically, China rice export volume to Vietnam was stronger than that of Vietnam to China.

Market share analysis and awareness about the loyalty programme among the dealers in Tamil Nadu

Market share analysis and awareness about the loyalty programme among the dealers in Tamil Nadu

Export competitiveness of the Croatian food industry

The main aim of the paper is to assess the international competitiveness of the Croatian food industry by deploying the Constant Market Share (CMS) analysis. The CMS model is able to quantify the export performance of the food industry compared to the rest of the world and individual foreign markets (the EU 27, new member states). The analysis revealed rather disappointing results in terms of the competitive position of the Croatian food industry in the period after 2010. The CMS was able to decompose change in the market share based on the geographic and product component and competitiveness effect, and the results confirmed the hypothesis that the loss in competitiveness of the Croatian food industry is the most important factor which determined the decreasing share of Croatian companies in world trade. The impact of the product mix of exported food products was neutral while its geographical effect was also negative. A regional reorientation of exports to more dynamic markets is an option which could boost the exports of the Croatian food industry.

Анализ российского товарного экспорта методом постоянной доли рынка

Анализ российского товарного экспорта методом постоянной доли рынка

Structural Change in Turkey’s Foreign Trade: 1990-2014 Period

The macroeconomic policy change which Turkey imposed after 1980 has caused significant structural changes in foreign trade. After this fundamental change in the policy, “Import-Substitute Economic Policy” came to an end and Turkey switched to the new policy called Export-Oriented Industrialization. This Strategy foresaw a structural transformation in many areas of the Turkish economy, especially in foreign trade. The period from 1980 to 1990 has been a period of adapting to these policy changes. During this period, macroeconomic policies of Turkey have been tried to be harmonized with global economic policies. After this period, foreign trade oriented policies have been developed. The aim of this study is to determine whether a structural transformation has taken place in Turkey's foreign trade between the years 1990 and 2014 over a period of 25 years. This is the first study that evaluates the structural transformation of Turkey's foreign trade using the new formula for the Constant Market Share (CMS) analysis method. For the analysis, we used Turkey’s foreign trade data with 23 countries which have the largest part among Turkey’s trade partners. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) data has been used for the analysis and the data compiled by the United Nations (UN) Classification of Broad Economic Groups. According to the results, there are some significant positive developments in Turkey's foreign trade in 1990-2004 area. However, these developments are not unique, purely country-based and independent of trends in the world. To sum up, there is no structural transformation in Turkey's export performance in the context of product, technological composition and geographical market diversity.

A market share analysis for hybrid cars in Indonesia

Indonesia has been a pure oil importer since 2004 while its car population and fuel consumption keep increasing. The promotion of hybrid car might be one of the strategic policies to reduce fuel consumption because nearly 92% of fuels subsidized were used for land transportation. Private cars consumed around 53% of that subsidized fuel. In this paper, we present people’s willingness to switch to hybrid cars and analyzes the most effective policy to extend the market shares of hybrid cars in Indonesia for the next ten years. Using a stated preference survey, we randomly selected 336 car owners from Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta and Central Java as our respondents. The dependent variable for our study is an intention to switch to hybrid cars with three ordered responses from definitely switch to definitely not switch. We apply an ordered-response logit model with monthly income and four policy scenarios as our explanatory variables. Those scenarios are: abolishing the fuel subsidies, restricting the subsidized fuel supply, determining the competitive prices of hybrid cars compared to conventional ones, and restricting the age limit of vehicles for 15 years. We found that provided no policy intervention by the government and car industries, the market shares of hybrid cars in Indonesia will only reach 0.58%, while the other 18.20% consider purchasing a hybrid car in the next ten years. Determining the competitive price of hybrid cars will substantially increase the willingness to absolutely switch and possibly switch to hybrid cars up to 1.27% and 32.05%, respectively. This result suggests that the high difference of purchase price between a hybrid car and the conventional vehicle is the main factor influencing the consumer to shift to a hybrid car. Our result also suggests that by applying scenarios such as abolishing the fuel subsidies and restricting the age limit of the car has a slight impact on the market share of a hybrid car in Indonesia.

Competitiveness of Indian bovine meat exports -- constant market share analysis

The present study attempts to explain the export performance of Indian Bovine meat trade and its competitiveness in International market for the period of 20 years from 1996-2014. Performance was studied using growth of exports, market shares, export shares, and source of growth was analysed by using two stage CMS analysis to decompose the growth of Indian Bovine meat exports into broad components and its sub components. It was found that overall Indian bovine meat exports registered growth rate of 13.03%, 7.94% and 22.01% in terms of quantity, price and exports value respectively. The share of India in world Bovine meat exports fluctuated and remained less than 10% for most of the years. India's bovine meat exports increased rapidly to other countries with highest overall growth of 34% while the growth of major traditional importers remained at 6.56%. The results showed that while India's market share in other countries increased, share in importing countries decreased during the study period. The results of decomposition analysis revealed that competitive effect was more significant in explaining the growth of exports. CMS analysis revealed that Bovine meat exports were more competitive in new markets in contrast to major traditional export destinations and requires emphasis. Dual strategy of penetrating in to new markets while concentrating on existing markets by increasing competitiveness will make India as major player in the world Bovine meat trade.

Competitiveness of Tea Exports in Asean: A Constant Market Share Analysis

This study was aimed to find out the competitiveness of tea exports in ASEAN during 2011-2014. Competitiveness indicates a country ability to compete with other countries in international trade activities. Constant Market Share (CMS) employed to understand the weaknesses and strengths of a country viewed from the effect of exports growth. CMS results showed that the major weakness of tea exports in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam is the effect of market distribution. Market distribution effect indicated that their exports to countries with a high demand for tea in the world. On the other hand, the strengths of tea exports in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam are the effect of world exports growth, commodity composition effect, and the competitiveness effect. Conversely, the major weakness of tea exports in Indonesia is competitiveness effect, while the strengths are the effect of world exports growth and the effect of market distribution.

Competition for Global Value Added: Export and Domestic Market Shares

We propose a new “global” market share indicator that complements the traditional export market share analysis by accounting for the foreign value added embodied in the production process and for the performance of national firms on their domestic market. We also consider all the income from activities used in the production to address the manufacturing final demand, namely all activities within the manufacturing value chain. Our results show that the role of services is growing in global value chains. Interestingly, considering our global indicator makes the dynamics of market shares converge among large economies, which can be explained by a de-correlation between national and export performances. This de-correlation appears to reflect greater specialization within global manufacturing value chains.

On Growth and Competitive Effects of Constant Market Share Analysis

In this paper, we provide a new methodology in constant-market-shares (CMS) analysis and the measurement of export competitiveness. The main issue in CMS analysis is the difficulty in reconciling the continuously changing nature of country and world exports with the available discrete time data observable to the researcher. This problem is known as the “CMS index number problem”. This problem creates difficulty for researchers in application and interpretation especially with the presence of the “interaction term” in the CMS identities because of discrete time approximation. We review the existing CMS identities geometrically and propose a new CMS index that is naturally bounded, symmetrical and scale invariant. The new index with these new properties allows us to consistently disentangle CMS into its growth and competitiveness component without creating the interaction term. We also propose a unique weighting system based on the importance of individual commodities and markets. This avoid assigning weights to a chosen base period. Overall, we show that our new measure is consistent and sensitive to export changes and is much easily applied and interpreted.

Lewis revisited: tropical polities competing on the world market, 1830–1938

AbstractSince the seminal work by W. A. Lewis, exports of primary products have been deemed the main or sole source of growth in tropical countries before the Great Depression. However, this conventional wisdom relies on very limited evidence. This article analyses the growth of exports with a constant market share analysis for 84 tropical polities. Exports grew a lot, but less than total trade, while relative prices of tropical products remained roughly constant. We thus tentatively infer that the decline in the tropical shares of world trade reflects an insufficient demand for tropical products. Asia dealt well with these headwinds throughout the whole period, while African polities blossomed after the First World War. The loser was (South) America, and most notably the Caribbean former slave colonies, especially before 1870.

The Export Performance of the 2004 EU Enlargement Economies since the 1990s: a Constant Market Share Analysis

This study focuses on the export performance of the 2004 European Union (EU) enlargement economies to the EU15 between 1990 and 2013. The long time span analysed allows to capture different stages in the relationship of these new members with the EU before and after accession. The study is based on the constant market share methodology of decomposing an ex-post country’s export performance into different effects. Two constant market share analyses were selected in order to disentangle (i) the growth rate of exports and (ii) the growth rate of exports relatively to the world. Both approaches are applied to manufactured products grouping products in different classifications of sectors. Results provide information on export performance for the ten economies individually considered, including the importance of each EU15 destination market.

ANALISIS RENTABILITAS DALAM MENGUKUR EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN MODAL PADA PT. MEITIA GEMINI

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy of the company so as to increase sales of two-wheeled motor vehicles, and to determine the level of two-wheel motor vehicle sales company This research is descriptive. Samples taken in the form of the type of vehicles financed by PT. Asta Finance Makassar. Sampling is done through a saturated samples (census). Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by analysis of market share. The results showed that the existence of an increase in market share achieved by the company is also due to the planned sale by the company are carried out effectively and efficiently.

ANALYSIS OF TRADE SPECIALIZATION: INDONESIAN TOBACCO ON INTERNATIONAL MARKET

Tobacco is Indonesian export commodities that seeded and expected to developed in order to have a market share in international market. Market share analysis is used to determine the Indonesian tobacco market share in international markets, or how many percentage of market domination, while the analysis of trade spezialiton index is used to determine whether Indonesia should be the state tobacco exporter or importer of tobacco. If the ISP value ≥ 0.5, then Indonesia tend to be exporters of tobacco. Meanwhile, when the value obtained ISP <0.5 to close to 0, then Indonesia tend to be importers of tobacco. Based on the analysis of market share, Indonesia has a market share better than the French and Thailand. The average of Indonesian market in the period 2000 - 2014 was 2.30%, while France is 1.61% and Thailand is 1.45%. Then based on the analysis ISP, Indonesia is capable of being tobacco exporting countries due to the value of more than 0.5 ISP. Based on the analysis, we can conclude that Indonesia’s market share is better than France and Thailand, furthermore in the future Indonesia will continue to be tobacco exporting countries in the world.