Marathwada Region Of Maharashtra Research Articles

EPG and Pasture Larval Count of Gastrointestinal Nematodes are Strongly Influenced by Weather Parameters: Empirical Evidence from Parbhani Marathwada

Aims: the present study was aimed to develop a bioclimato of gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle in Marathwada region of Maharashtra. Study Design: A standard protocol as per published reports was followed for recording of prevalence of GI nematodes from cattle. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at livestock instructional farm of College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Parbhani during the period February 2022 to January, 2023. Methodology: In all total 253 faecal samples were collected from calves and adult cattle belonging to RK instructional farm, COVAS, Parbhani. Sample collection and processing was done by following standard parasitological procedures and only fresh fecal droppings were used for the laboratory investigation. Results: The study conducted on availability of larvae on pasture revealed the overall prevalence of 61 percent (87 pasture were positive out of 143 examined). The PLC analysis showed the highest distribution of larvae on pasture during winter season i.e. 57.81 %, followed by monsoon season i.e. 57.81 % and 00.0% during summer season. The Pasture larval count observed during different seasons was 23.83, 33.07 and 0.00 per 100 gm, respectively. The abstract information drawn from the bioclimatos plotted for 2000-2021 and its validation with real time data of 2022 ( Feb 2022-Jan 2023) was a) Suitable months for survival of Heamonchus and Oesophagostomum infective larvae on the pasture of the grazing land in year 2022-2023 were Jan - March and June – September and for Trichostrongylus Jan – March and October 2022- January 2023 and b)The climatic data and Bioclimato were plotted from year 2000-2021 and 2022+January 2023 showed the correlation between EPG and PLC. Conclusion: The bioclimatos can be developed and utilized according the regional agro-climatic variations and be useful for devising controlmeasures against gastrointestinal nematodes of livestock.

Evaluation of growth and yield attributes and yield analysis components in summer sorghum genotypes grown under different sowing dates in Marathwada region of Maharashtra

Evaluation of growth and yield attributes and yield analysis components in summer sorghum genotypes grown under different sowing dates in Marathwada region of Maharashtra

The Occurrence, Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern and Multiple Drug Resistance Index Studies of E. coli from Fresh Meats in Marathwada Region of Maharashtra

Background: Foodborne diseases are a huge social burden in both developed and underdeveloped countries. Escherichia coli is a natural inhabitant of the human and warm-blooded animal digestive tracts. It is considered as an indicator organism for direct or indirect faecal contamination of raw meats. The presence of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in meat accounts for a public health risk. Methods: In current study, all 39 characterized E. coli isolates recovered on screening 405 fresh meat samples collected from different butcher shops in the Udgir city, Marathwada region of Maharashtra were also tested for Congo red dye binding assay and haemolysis assay. Antimicrobial resistance profiling of recovered isolates was carried out using the disc diffusion method. Result: Overall occurrence of E. coli in fresh meats was noted to the tune of 9.63% and the corresponding group wise occurrence in chicken and chevon samples were 12% and 7.32%, respectively. All E. coli tested positive in the Congo red dye binding assay and haemolysis assay, suggesting virulent nature of isolated organisms. On screening for antimicrobial resistance, these isolates were found resistant to mainly â-lactams (94.87%), lincosamides (84.62%), 4th Generation cephalosporins (82.05% each), DHFR Inhibitors (64.10%), glycopeptides (51.28%). The multidrug resistant isolates showed resistance to a minimum of 4 and maximum of 12 antibiotics with MAR index ranging from 0.27 to 0.8 and 9 resistance patterns.

A Single-Center Study on the Clinical Profiles and Ultrasonographic Assessments of Living Kidney Donors in the Marathwada Region of Maharashtra.

Living donor kidney transplantation plays a vital role in renal replacement therapy, particularly in India, where a substantial increase in kidney transplants has been observed. Thorough assessments of living kidney donors are crucial, focusing on parameters such as kidney size and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Despite the importance of GFR in donor assessments, there is a noticeable lack of data on normal GFR ranges in the Indian population. This study aims to address the gap in knowledge by establishing a reference range for GFR in healthy kidney donors from the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. The research also explores the clinical profiles and ultrasonographic features of living kidney donors. A retrospective analysis was conducted at the Mahatma Gandhi Mission (MGM) Medical College and Hospital in Aurangabad, involving 134 living kidney donors. Inclusion criteria encompassed healthy donors with a BMI of less than 30 kg/m², while donors with uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, microalbuminuria, or a measured GFR below 70 mL/min/1.73 m² were excluded. Comprehensive medical histories, demographic parameters, and ultrasonographic assessments were conducted, with GFR measured using 99M technetium diethylenetriamine pentaacetate scans. The study reveals that the majority of donors were females (80.6%), and the highest number fell within the 41-50 age group. Parents constituted the primary donor category (68.7%), reflecting a familial inclination toward organ donation. Ultrasonographic assessments indicated larger kidney sizes compared to other studies, suggesting regional or population-specific differences. The mean GFR for the right and left kidneys, as well as the total GFR, was within the expected range. The negative correlation between age and GFR emphasizes the need to consider age in donor assessments. The findings emphasize the unique features of this population, including a higher average age, female preponderance, and larger kidney sizes. The study contributes to the understanding of living kidney donors' profiles in the region and highlights the importance of individualized assessments in the donor selection process.

Isolation and characterization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) from rhizosphere of major crops grown in Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India

Isolation and characterization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) from rhizosphere of major crops grown in Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India

Milk production constraints in Marathwada region of Maharashtra: A case study

Milk production constraints in Marathwada region of Maharashtra: A case study

Genotype x environment interaction in hybrids and parents of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Pooled analysis of variance for phenotypic stability of 56 F1 hybrids along with 8 parents using 8 x 8 diallel mating design for seed yield, its components and oil content in sesame were assessed in four different environments in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. Genotype x Environment (G x E) interaction was significant for all the characters except for days to maturity. The environment (linear) component of variance was significant for all the characters except oil content against pooled error, indicating the presence of macro-environmental differences under all four environments. The mean sum of squares due to G x E (linear) was significant for days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height, number of capsules per plant, length of capsule, number of seeds per capsule, 1000 seed weight and seed yield per plant indicating variation in the performance of genotypes due to the regression of genotypes on the environment. The mean sums of squares due to pooled deviation (non-linear) were significant for most characters, suggesting the role of unpredictable causes affecting stability. However, the magnitude of non-linear components was lower for most of the characters than G x E (linear) variance. Among the crosses, TBS-10 x V-29, TBS-7 x TBS-12 and R-20 x R-09 were the most stable for seed yield per plant over a wide range of environments. These stable crosses also showed stable performance for most of the yield attributing traits and oil content.

Impact of Frontline Demonstrations on yield of soybean under rainfed condition in Marathwada region of Maharashtra

The frontline demonstrations of soybean were conducted by AICRP on soybean, VNMKV, Parbhani during the kharif season 2019-20 under the guidance of IISR, Indore by adopting new cultivars of Soybean viz., MAUS 162, MAUS 158 and MAUS 612 along with applying improved package of practice verses farmers practice in soybean cultivation. The productivity and economic returns of soybean in improved technologies (IT) were calculated and compared with the farmer’s practices (FP). Findings of this experiment indicated that different cultivars of soybean recorded higher gross returns, net return and benefit cost ratio in improved technologies as compared to the plots where farmers using traditional practices in their cultivation. The average soybean yield in FLD plot was 24.30 per cent (Range: 23.52 to 25.22 %) higher than the framers practice field. It is suggested thatlocation-specific improved production technology with improved variety would be needed to bridge the productivity gap of soybean in Marathwada region of Maharashtra.

Assessing the Impact of Combining Cotton Residue, Tillage and Nutrient Management on Rainfed Bt Cotton Growth in Marathwada Region of Maharashtra, India

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of cotton residue incorporation with conservation tillage and integrated nutrient management practices on Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) at AICRP on Dryland Agriculture farm, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani during kharif 2021-22. Fifteen treatment combinations consisting of three tillage practices (conventional tillage, reduced tillage and zero tillage) and five integrated nutrient management practices (100% RDF (120:60:60 kg NPK ha-1), 100% RDF + cotton residue @ 3 t ha-1 + DM @ 12 kg ha-1, 75% RDF + FYM 6 t ha-1 + cotton residue @ 3 t ha-1 + DM @ 12 kg ha-1, 50% RDF + FYM 12 t ha-1 + cotton residue @ 3 t ha-1 + DM @ 12 kg ha-1 and Control) were evaluated in split plot design with three replications. The highest average growth rates (AGR) for both plant height and dry matter in the context of conventional tillage were observed during specific growth intervals: 61-90 days after sowing (DAS) for plant height (1.352 cm day-1 plant-1) and 91-120 DAS for dry matter (3.327 g day-1 plant-1). Similarly, when considering integrated nutrient management practices, the combination of 100% RDF with cotton residue at 3 t ha-1 and DM at 12 kg ha-1 showed the highest AGR for plant height (1.408 cm day-1 plant-1) during 61-90 DAS and for dry matter (3.293 g day-1 plant-1) during 91-120 DAS. Furthermore, various growth parameters such as CGR, RGR, NAR, and LAI also exhibited their maximum values under both conventional tillage and the mentioned integrated nutrient management practice.

Study on Menstrual Hygiene Management among Urban and Rural Adolescent Girls in Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India

Introduction: Adolescence is a significant period in the life of a woman. Menstruation is a naturally occurring physiological phenomenon in adolescent girls and premenopausal women. Menstrual hygiene and management is an insufficiently acknowledged issue and has not received adequate attention. The lack of menstrual hygiene among rural population is alarming, and there is a need for policy-making and awareness programs to be initiated. Aim: Hence the present study was aimed to compare the status of menstrual hygiene among rural and urban adolescent girls. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 250 adolescent girls (rural & urban), aged between 13 to 19 years residing the in field practice area of IIMSR Medical College, Badnapur, Jalna. Data was analyzed by using MS Excel 2010. Results: Out of 250 participants, 48.8% girls from rural area and 51.2% from urban area. The mean age of the menarche was 12.3 ± 1.4 and 12.34 ± 1.43 in rural and urban girls, respectively. Knowledge of menstruation prior to menarche was found to be less in rural girls compared with urban girls. Regarding menstrual hygiene practices during menstruation, out of the total girls residing in rural area 49.18% girl and out of the total girls residing in urban area 62.5% girls were using sanitary pads. Restriction during menstruation was observed more in rural girls than in urban areas. Conclusion: More awareness regarding menarche and menstruation was among urban girls than. Hygienic practices observed by girls were also more satisfactory in the urban area as compared with rural ones.

Evaluation of Growth Rates of Bt. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Hybrid NHH-44 as Influenced by High Density Planting and Weed Management Practices under Rainfed Conditions in Marathwada Region of Maharashtra, India

A field experiment was conducted at experimental farm, AICRP on Integrated Farming Systems, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.) during kharif seasons of 2020-21 on to study the “Impact of high density planting and weed management practice on growth and yield of Bt. cotton. (Gossypium hirsutum L.)” Treatment consist of Twelve treatment combinations comprising Three planting densities in main plot that is (S1-120 cm x 45 cm (18518 plants ha-1), S2- 80 cm x 60 cm (20833 plants ha-1) and S3- 90 cm x 45 cm (24691plants ha-1) and four weed management practices that is W1 - Stale seedbed technique + PoE Pyrithiobac Sodium 10% EC @ 62.5 g ha-1 + Quizolfop-ethyl 5% EC @ 50 g ha-1 + Straw mulching, W2 - Stale seed bed technique +PoE Glufosinate ammonium 13.5% SL @ 0.7 kg ha-1 + Hand weeding, W3 - Weed Free and W4 - Weedy Check.
 The mean maximum AGR for plant height were recorded under high density planting 90 cm x 45 cm. Among different growth intervals 61-90 DAS recorded maximum AGR for plant height (1.664 cm day-1 plant-1), while mean maximum AGR for dry matter (2.358 g day-1 plant-1) were recorded between 91-120 DAS under high density planting 120 cm x 45 cm. Among weed management practices, weed free treatment recorded mean maximum AGR for plant height (1.645 cm day-1 plant-1) 61-90 DAS interval, while mean maximum AGR for dry matter (2.441 g day-1 plant-1) were recorded between 91-120 DAS. The mean CGR, RGR and LAI were also maximum under weed free treatment.

Studies on socio- economic status of donkey owners and reproductive parameters of jennet in Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India

The present study was conducted in eight district of Marathwada region, Maharashtra, India. The eighty three donkey owners were selected using pre-tested semi-structured interview schedule and socio-economic variables of donkey owners ware studied. The parameters for the study consist of age at puberty (AP), age at first service (AFS), age at first estrus (AFE), estrus cycle duration (ECD), estrus duration (ED), age at first covering (AFC), age at first conception (AFCO), no. of services/conception (NS), age at first foaling (AFF), service period (SP), foaling interval (FI), gestation period (GP), lifetime no. of foaling (LNF) were2.70±0.02 yrs., 2.79±0.02 yrs., 2.77±0.03 yrs., 6.86±0.084 days, 23.80±0.55days, 2.96±0.01yrs, 5.9±0.07yrs., 1.82±0.06, 4.44±0.01 yrs., 1.14±0.01 yrs., 2.25±0.01 yrs., 340.8±0.27 days and 5.98±0.07, respectively. At the end of the study it is concluded that the efforts are needed to improve socio-economic condition of the farmers along with systematically eliminating identified constraints. Hence sincere efforts should be made to increase awareness of the donkey owners for health care, Vaccination and regular medication and Scientific rearing practices.

TO STUDY THE PREDICTORS OF MORBIDITY & MORTALITY IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS OF COVID 19 IN ICU & THEIR OUTCOMES

World is now recovering from COVID-19 pandemic which started about 3 years ago in Hubei, China. Many patients were severely affected ending up in intensive care units. It is observed by clinicians that biochemical markers such as LDH, Ferritin, Interleukin-6, D-dimer, and C-reactive protein, as well as radiological parameters such as CT severity scores, can predict morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients. Haematological parameters such as lymphopenia , increased neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio also indicate severe disease and poor prognosis. Materials And Methods: This was retrospective observational study conducted in tertiary care centre in Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. Patient's details like age, sex, symptoms, comorbidity, highest mode of ventilation and ICU stay duration were noted in the case record form (CRF) in each case. CT Chest, inammatory biomarker and CBC for lymphocyte & Platelet were noted. Among non-survivors, the Observations And Results: most prevalent symptom was breathlessness, followed by cough, fever, and sore throat . Breathlessness (p value 0.003), reduced urinary output (p value 0.004), and chest pain (p value 0.0002) were statistically signicant predictors of higher mortality. Comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (, pulmonary conditions (COPD and asthma), and chronic kidney disease were also associated with higher mortality. Additionally, higher CT severity scores were correlated with increased mortality, as were elevated levels of biomarkers such as D-dimer, LDH, Ferritin, IL-6, CRP, and reduced lymphocyte and platelet counts. The study showed that ICU admission had a statistically signicant impact on patient outcomes (p<0.00001). The study found that advanced age, co-morbidities such as diabetes mellitus, Conclusion: asthma, COPD, and chronic kidney disease, symptoms such as breathlessness, reduced urinary output, and chest pain, a higher CT severity score, elevated levels of biomarkers such as CRP, LDH, ferritin, IL-6, D-dimer, creatinine, and the N/L ratio, thrombocytopenia, and lymphopenia were all associated with higher mortality in critically ill COVID-19 pneumonia patients

Impact of Government Advertisements about Agricultural Information in Sensitising Rural Farmers: A Study of Marathwada Region in Maharashtra

To stimulate the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, has initiated a myriad of welfare initiatives aimed at farmers, entailing a substantial financial commitment. A portion of this financial outlay is also allocated to the dissemination of pertinent information among the farming community. However, a pertinent question arises: does this information reach the rural farmers and do they avail the benefit? The present study attempts to address this issue. Based on a tested questionnaire, a primary survey was conducted in Marathwada region of Maharashtra where the incidence of agrarian crisis is insurmountable. The study found a limited impact of government advertisements regarding agricultural information on farmers in terms of increasing their awareness level. The primary conduit for agricultural information, as ascertained by the study, predominantly stems from informal sources. Among the socio-economic characteristics, only education and land ownership are found to have an impact on the level of awareness and their willingness to acquire information on agriculture. The percentages of farmers, who are aware of the scheme and get its benefits, do not even exceed 30 per cent, irrespective of the scheme under consideration. It was found that only limited farmers are taking benefit of the scheme even after receiving information. A general disinterest was observed among the farmers because of the heavy paperwork of availing those benefits. To engender a constructive transformation in farmers’ awareness levels regarding agricultural schemes and programmes, a well-thought-out and strategic endeavour becomes indispensable.

Studies on the prevalence and seasonal variation of cestode parasites from freshwater fish, Cclarias batrachus (Linneaus)

The present study deals with prevalence and seasonal variations of cestode parasite, Lytocestus vyasaei (Pawar, 2011) found to infect the fresh water fish, Clarias batrachus from Marathwada region of Maharashtra, during Dec. 2003 to Nov. 2005. The seasonal changes on the basis of incidence (prevalence) of infection in both the cycle prevalence was totally nil in rainy season, during the winter season incidence of infection was high as compared to summer season

An Observational Study of Head and Neck Squamous Carcinomas from a Tertiary Cancer Centre of Marathwada Region, Maharashtra, India

Introduction: Head and neck cancer constitutes about one third of all the cancers in India. Head and neck squamous carcinoma is an important cause of morbidity and mortality with variability in geographical location, age, gender, habits, socio-economic status. Aim: To identify changing trends in age, gender, sites involved and histopathological grades of malignant and analyse potentially malignant lesions in head and neck region in Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. Materials and Methods: This observational retrospective descriptive study was carried out in tertiary cancer hospital in Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India, over a period of two years which included 1008 cases. All the biopsy cases and biopsies obtained under ultrasound and also to computed tomography guidance showing invasive squamous carcinoma and potentially malignant lesions of head and neck region with their histological analysis were studied. Relevant clinical and demographic details were noted and statistical analysis was done and results were explained in tables and percentage. Results: Total 1008 cases were studied. The maximum number of cases were in the age group of 51-60 years. Males were more affected than females. The buccal mucosa (29.5%) was most common site affected and maxilla (0.8%) the least. Histologically invasive tumour were well differentiated (17.65%), moderately differentiated (79.93%) and poorly differentiated (2.42%). Rest lesions were distributed in following categories: carcinoma- in-situ, verrucous neoplasm, dysplasia, atypical squamous proliferation, leukoplakia, pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. Age wise, site wise, gender wise distribution of cases and association between site of lesions and gender and grade of tumour were studied. Conclusion: The associated risk factors, lifestyle patterns, habits, addictions and geographic and demographic factors, socio-economic status and evolving Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) association and pathogenesis are still topic of debate where much progress is still to be made. It deserves closer study. Apart from invasive squamous malignancies, precursor lesions if investigated at an earliest along with increasing awareness among population in relation to healthy lifestyle changes, habits followed by thorough clinical examination and histopathology and HPV association, possibility of planning specific strategies of prevention, diagnosis and treatment help reduce morbidity and mortality.

Performance evaluation of conservation furrow and BBF method of sowing for soybean under varying climate on farmers field in Marathwada region of Maharashtra

Performance evaluation of conservation furrow and BBF method of sowing for soybean under varying climate on farmers field in Marathwada region of Maharashtra

Effect of Straw Mulching on In-situ Moisture Conservation, Productivity and Profitability of Rainfed Soybean on Farmer’s Field

Soybean is a major kharif crop grown in Marathwada region of Maharashtra under rainfed condition and is being a preferred crop by the marginal and small rainfed farmers. Though, most of the part of the region is comes under assured rainfall zone but it suffers from occurrence of frequent dryspells. The region receives mean annual rainfall of 880 mm. Rainfall in uncertain and erratic in this region. The productivity of soybean particularly in Marathwada region is uncertain due Occurrence of 3 to 4 dryspells in July to September. The crop productivity decreases with either deficiency of rainfall or its distribution or due to moisture stress in critical growth period due to dryspells occurred in July and August. Thus, to conserve the rainwater and to reduce soil evaporation, straw mulching in inter row space was advocated to farmers to avoid moisture stress and to cope with dryspells. The research demonstrations were conducted on farmer’s field for 3 year since 2019-20 to 2021-22. Results indicated that straw mulch was found effective in in-situ moisture conservation. It was observed that soybean productivity was increased by 21.77 per cent due to application of straw mulch. Similarly, GMR and NMR was increased by 22.25% and 30.84% respectively, due to application of straw mulch. Straw mulch was found effective in additional 22% moisture conservation and found effective in avoiding moisture stress particularly during dryspell period.

Clinical Outcome of Breast Conservation Surgery in Early Breast Cancer Patients: A Prospective Interventional Study

Introduction: Breast conservation surgery (BCS) has gained acceptance among the surgeons for the management of young patients with early breast cancer. Aim: To study the outcomes of breast conservation surgery in early breast cancer patients at a tertiary care centre in Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. Materials and Methods: This prospective interventional study included 40 patients in the age group of 20-65 years with stage I or stage II breast cancer was carried out in Government Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad, India. Once staging workup was done, all patients were evaluated for suitability of BCS. Surgical treatment consisted of wide local excision and axillary dissection with gross tumour surgical margin of 2 cm. Surgical morbidity like prolonged seroma formation, surgical site infection, haematoma, lymphoedema was assessed postoperatively. Pathological assessment included primary tumour size, histological type, margin status. Radiotherapy was given to all patients. Chemotherapy was used where indicated with the appropriate regimen. All patients were followed up at three months, six months and 12 months. Cosmetic outcome was assessed by Harris four point Likert Scale. Descriptive statistics was used and results were expressed in terms of frequency and percentages. Results: In this study; 28 (70%) patients had no postoperative wound complications. About 4 (10%) had surgical site infection, and 8 (20%) had prolonged seroma formation. Out of 40 patients, 37 (92.5%) patients postoperatively had all the margins free from the disease on histopathology, 2 (5%) had single margin positive which required revision surgery, and 1 (2.5%) had all the margins positive; hence Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) was performed. The cosmetic outcome was good to excellent in 34 (85%) cases. Conclusion: Breast conserving surgery had a good cosmetic outcome. Most patients had disease free margins.

Spatial and temporal analysis of rainfall and drought in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra

Spatial and temporal analysis of rainfall and drought in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra