Maqashid Sharia Research Articles

Halal Concept as an International Legal Model for Maintaining Environmental Sustainability: Case Study of Halal Street Food in the US

Culture is limited to art, customs, language, and food. Globalization makes it easier for this culture to spread across countries, including food. Likewise, the halal concept in the food industry continues to develop rapidly in the United States. This research aims to discover how the halal concept is closely related to the sustainability of life, involving SDG principles, so that the benefits are considered not to cause damage. The research method used this time is library research with a maqashid sharia concept approach. The author also used gastroeconomics to discuss the relationship between culinary delights and economic sustainability in the United States. The findings showed a relationship between the halal concept and international law, maqashid sharia and environmental sustainability, and the implementation of gastroeconomics in maqashid sharia as evidenced by street food in the United States. Halal street food is becoming increasingly important in the American culinary industry due to its good reception by the American public, support on social media, and adaptation to culinary trends.

ANALYSIS OF PRIORITY BANKING OFFICER (PBO) MARKETING STRATEGY IN INCREASING THE NUMBER OF PRIORITY CUSTOMERS VIEWED FROM A MAQASHID SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE: BANK SUMUT KC SYARIAH PADANGSIDIMPUAN

Maintaining the excellence of PT Bank Sumut KC Syariah Padangsidimpuan requires an effective marketing strategy to be implemented in order to realize a competitive advantage and achieve predetermined targets in the marketing process. Bank Sumut KC Syariah Padangsidimpuan certainly has goals and strategies with Sharia-based purposes (Maqashid Sharia) or is more than merely material. In this context, the target in question is Priority Customers. This writing analyzes the Priority Banking Officer's marketing strategy for increasing the number of priority customers at PT. Bank Sumut KC Syariah Padangsidimpuan is reviewed from a Maqashid Syariah perspective. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative. The data collection techniques in this research were observation, interviews, documentation, and literature. Moreover, researchers used descriptive analysis techniques. The result of this writing is that PT. Bank Sumut KC Syariah Padangsidimpuan, in implementing marketing strategies to increase the number of customers, applies the Marketing Mix 7P component. Marketing Mix is a tool for marketers consisting of various marketing program elements (product, price, promotion, place, people, process, and physical evidence) that must be considered to implement the determined marketing strategy. Bank Sumut KC Syariah Padangsidimpuan, in carrying out the marketing mix strategy, contains Maqashid Syariah principles containing sharia values ​​that are by sharia objectives (Maqashid Syariah). The marketing mix aspect (product, price, promotion, place, people, processes, and physical evidence) contains sharia values ​​by the 5 principles of maqashid sharia (sharia goals), namely protecting religion, soul, will, descendants, and property.

Household Moderation as a Foundation for Building a Harmonic Family: An Integration of Murray Bowen's Family Systems Theory and Maqashid Sharia

Household Moderation as a Foundation for Building a Harmonic Family: An Integration of Murray Bowen's Family Systems Theory and Maqashid Sharia

Strengthening the Green Economy for Developing Countries through the Implementation of Maqasid Syariah

Economic development that does not follow the rules of its existence can be detrimental to the living ecosystem. Many efforts have been made throughout the world to eliminate these negative impacts. Recently, religious concepts related to green economics have received attention again, including Islamic views on this matter. The problem formulation in this article is the concept of Islam in sustainable development. So this research aims to find the ideal concept of Islam in sustainable development. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a library study type of research, where the researcher relies on various literature related to the study topic. The research results show that Islam has the ideals concept of sustainable development. At least there are basic principles in supporting sustainable development with the concept of a green economy, namely the application of fiqh al-bi’ah (fiqh environment) based on values guided by maqashid sharia for managing sharia resources in the economy.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SHARIA: EXPLORING THE BASICS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BASED ON ISLAMIC TEACHINGS

Islamic financial management is a discipline that studies financial management according to Islamic sharia principles. This research is entitled Financial Management in the Framework of Sharia: Exploring the Basics of Financial Management Based on Islamic Teachings. This research aims to find out the Basics of Financial Management Based on Islamic Teachings within the framework of Sharia. This research uses a systematic literature review method to explore and analyze financial management in the framework of sharia by exploring the basics of financial management based on Islamic teachings. The results show that Islamic financial management focuses on the principles of justice, honesty, togetherness and compliance with Islamic law. The main principles include sharia compliance, maqashid sharia, prohibition of usury, justice, taawun, benefit, and balance. Its scope includes Islamic financial institutions such as banks, capital markets, insurance, and other financing institutions. Its functions include sharia-compliant funding, investment, and profit sharing/dividend decisions. Challenges include capitalization, product development, human resources, infrastructure, instrument variability, and the application of sharia principles. And Islamic financial management offers a more stable and sustainable approach by taking into account the spiritual and ethical aspects of financial management. However, with continuous innovation and consistent application of sharia principles, sharia financial management can contribute to creating a financial system that is more stable, sustainable and beneficial to the wider community

God's Sovereignty in the 1945 Constitution and Its Implementation in the Formation of Sharia Legislation

Sovereignty is a concept of supreme power in a state. God's sovereignty, which means the highest authority in a country is God. God has sovereignty over the administration of the state or government. The problem in this study is how the concept of God's sovereignty in the 1945 Constitution needs to be implemented in the lives of Indonesian Muslims in the context of the Indonesian legal state. The results of this study explain that the teaching of God's sovereignty in the 1945 Constitution is the basis for organizing national, state and social life. The teaching of God's sovereignty needs to be implemented by establishing laws and regulations that have Sharia nuances. The 1945 Constitution as a written basic law has provided direction and objectives in the formation of law in Indonesia, especially for Muslims in Indonesia. In the context of an Islamic state of law (nomocracy), the 1945 Constitution contains maqashid sharia whose aim is to form laws in accordance with the philosophical values prescribed by Allah to mankind for the benefit of the people. The direction and objectives of the law that have been determined in the 1945 Constitution will make it easier for the Indonesian Muslim community to see which laws are good to follow and which laws need to be changed. So far, there have been laws or regulations resulting from national legislation products with Islamic nuances, including regional regulations.

Analysis of Child Labor Rights Fulfillment Based on Maqashid Syariah

Child Labor is a serious problem that has attracted national and international public attention. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze in depth the review of the fulfillment of child Labor rights based on maqashid sharia. This article's research method uses a type of normative legal research using secondary data obtained through literature study. The collected data was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively using a conceptual approach, namely the concept of maqashid sharia. The results and findings in this article are that Islam places the fulfillment of children's rights as an important thing to realize. The general aim of Allah SWT in sending down the Shari'a is to bring about benefits. The basic concept of benefit is realizing benefits and preventing harm. The practice of child Labor is prohibited, because it conflicts with the five main principles of maqashid sharia, namely the protection of religion, soul, mind, property and descendant, which are primary needs (dharuriyyah) that must be fulfilled in humans. The priority of a child's age is to fulfill the rights of religion, soul, reason and heredity rather than fulfilling the need for wealth.

Analyisis Of Determining The Performance Of Sharia Commercial Banks Using The Maqashid Sharia Approach

This research empirically aims to examine several estimation factors that make Islamic banks more inclined to implement Maqashid Sharia performance. These factors include financing risk, temporary equity funds (dana syirkah), capital adequacy, and Sharia governance in relation to Maqashid Sharia performance. The research methodology employed is a descriptive and verificative approach. The population consists of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021, with a sample size of 14 banks using a saturation sampling technique. Panel data regression is the analytical method applied. The results of the study indicate that, partially, financing risk has a significant negative impact on Maqashid Sharia performance. Meanwhile, temporary equity funds, capital adequacy, Sharia supervisory board, joint position of the Sharia supervisory board, board of commissioners, and audit committee have a significant positive influence on Maqashid Sharia performance.The implications for management involve formulating operational performance strategies that not only pursue commercial aspects but also consider social aspects and Sharia compliance to enhance Maqashid Sharia performance, aligning with the foundational goals of Islamic banks. The contribution to the field of knowledge lies in deepening the understanding of factors influencing Maqashid Sharia performance in Islamic banks and providing new insights into the relationships among financing risk, temporary equity funds, capital adequacy, Sharia governance, and performance.

Elaboration of Maqashid Sharia Values in Forming Transformational Leadership

Elaboration of Maqashid Sharia Values in Forming Transformational Leadership

Problematika Sistem Presidential Threshold Ditinjau dari Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah

The presidential threshold is a threshold requirement for a political party or a coalition of political parties supporting a presidential and vice-presidential candidate pair using the percentage of the DPR seat acquisition or the national valid vote acquisition in the DPR general election. The presence of this presidential threshold is a barrier to the right to equal opportunity in government. This research aims to evaluate the various rights that have been violated by the presidential threshold policy from the perspective of human rights and maqashid sharia as a new view of the efforts to reform a just law. This research includes normative research with statutory and legal policy approaches. The results and discussion of this research are that the general election law related to the presidential threshold has been tested by the Constitutional Court. However, the Court always rejects the application because it is of the opinion that the presidential threshold is an open authority of the legislator based on the delegation of Article 6A Paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution. The rejection resulted in disappointment for the Indonesian people because it was considered to limit the right to become a leader. In the perspective of Maqāṣid syarī'ah, the presidential threshold policy has also violated hifdzu 'aql. Therefore, in the future, fair legal reform efforts must be realized, namely by amending Article 6A Paragraph (2) related to presidential requirements to clearly regulate and close the loopholes of interpretation by the legislators and moral development of constitutional judges so that they really fight for the rights of citizens with a further view of the constitution.

Praktik Permainan Mesin Capit Manusia (Human Claw Machine) dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam dan Maqashid Syariah

The human claw machine game is an innovative model of the doll claw machine game. The problems arising from this contemporary phenomenon are related to applicable law. In the human claw machine game, the laws of the game and the form of transactions used are not yet clearly known. The aim of this research is to explore the laws of human claw machine games from the perspective of Islamic law and maqashid sharia. The research method used in this research is normative legal research which will examine legal issues with the provisions in the Al-Qur'an and hadith. The results of the analysis show that the law of human claw machine games when viewed from a gaming perspective is a form of game that is prohibited because it contains elements of chance and speculation which are similar to qimar. Meanwhile, as a business tool, this game is a form of buying and selling transaction that contains elements of gharar and maysir. The position of maqashid sharia in the practice of human claw machine games includes two main things, namely the protection of reason and wealth.

Rethinking Mu’âsyarah bil Ma’ruf: A Maqâshid Syari’ah Cum-Mubâdalah Approach

This article contends that the principle of mu'âsyaroh bil ma'rûf has been inadequately interpreted, primarily due to its frequent application solely to men, resulting in the neglect and discrimination against women in conceptual formulation and validation. By positioning both men and women as equal participants in defining maqâshid al-syarî'ah, a fairer understanding of mu'asyaraoh bil ma'ruf can be achieved. This qualitative research seeks to redefine the interpretation of mu'âsyarah bil ma'rûf in the Qur'an through the Maqâshid Syarî'ah cum-Mubâdalah approach, integrating the critical concept of mashâlih al-'ibâd in kulliyât al-khams and the Mubâdalah perspective. The Maqâshid al-Syarî'ah cum-Mubâdalah methodology entails merging Maqâshid al-Syarî'ah theory with a perspective emphasizing mutual respect between genders. This study adopts a library research methodology. The findings reveal that, through the Maqâshid al-Syarî'ah cum-Mubâdalah approach, it can be inferred that: 1) mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf extends beyond marital relations to encompass interactions that uphold human values for all individuals; 2) apart from hifdz al-nafs (preservation of life), mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf also encompasses other elements including hifdz al-din (preservation of religion), hifdz al-mal (preservation of wealth), hifdz al-'aql (preservation of intellect), and hifdz al-nasl (preservation of lineage); 3) adherence to the five elements of maqashid sharia is obligatory for both parties engaging in interactions, rather than being imposed solely on one party.

The role of State Official Wealth Report in realizing the principles of Maqashid Sharia

This research aims to examine and analyze problems related to the implementation of maqasid sharia principles in effective reporting of state administrators' assets in Indonesia and to look for factors causing the ineffectiveness of legal instruments for reporting state administrators' assets in realizing the general principles of government in Indonesia. This research employed a normative legal method, with its prescriptive and applied nature. The research results show that, first, the implementation of maqasid sharia principles in reporting the assets of state administrators is in line with Hifz al-din (maintaining religion), Hifz an-nafs (maintaining the soul), Hifz al-aql (maintaining reason), Hifz an-nasl (maintaining offspring), and Hifz al-mal (maintaining assets); however, the challenge of implementing the principles of maqasid sharia in regulating the reporting of state administrators' assets requires a strong commitment from legal institutions, government, and society. Second, the factor causing the ineffectiveness of the legal instrument for reporting state administrators' assets still needs to be a more vital law enforcement factor. This can be seen in the LHKPN reporting instrument, which is the responsibility of the Corruption Eradication Commission. To deal with these problems, a legal instrument for reporting state administrators' assets is needed to embody the General Principles of Good Governance in Indonesia based on eight principles that the law must fulfil as a basis for forming reasonable regulations.

Community-Based Tourism Mangrove Swamp Ecotourism Based on Maqashid Sharia

Having a wealth of potential mangrove resources, Pagatan Besar village has the opportunity to develop a sustainable ecotourism sector. This development must be directed at minimizing negative impacts on the environment and ensuring that the welfare of local communities increases. This research aims to find strategies for developing mangrove swamp ecotourism potential in Pagatan Besar village by optimizing the role of the Community based on Maqashid al Syari'ah. Qualitative research using a case study method in the mangrove swamp ecotourism area found that the strategy applied in developing the tourism potential of the mangrove swamp ecotourism area in the region was to implement a transparent accounting system to manage ecotourism income and expenditure, forming a special team to allocate initial investment funds and on the necessary infrastructure, maintaining the security and comfort of tourists with regular security audits, updating the security system through technology such as CCTV cameras. Optimizing the role of the Community is carried out by involving residents in skills training programs in the mangrove ecotourism sector, regular meetings for input and ideas, overcoming gaps in cultural and religious values with cross-sector consultation groups involving religious, cultural and village government leaders in the integration of Maqashid values al Syari'ah in the ecotourism plan, increasing environmental awareness through healthy environmental education for tourists and residents in daily ecotourism activities.

Application of Islamic Business Ethics in the Fintech Industry: an Analysis of the Foundation of Sharia Maqashid

Based on the above background, the purpose of this study is to describe business ethics from the perspective of Maqashid Shari'ah, analyze the urgency of its application in the modern business context, identify the principles of Maqashid Shari'ah that can be adopted in business practices, and assess the positive impact of the application of Maqashid Shari'ah-based business ethics on business sustainability and general welfare. This research method will adopt a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data will be obtained from text sources, articles, journals, and other related documents. Maqashid Shari'ah-based business ethics encompasses the integration of moral values and Islamic principles into business practices, becoming increasingly important in modern business. Maqashid Shari'ah provides a comprehensive framework with the primary objective of nurturing religion, life, property, reason, and posterity, guiding business practitioners to conduct business with justice, honesty, and social responsibility. By adhering to the principles of Maqashid Shari'ah, businesses can create a sustainable environment, build a strong reputation, avoid practices that are contrary to Islamic values, and have a positive impact on society, all in line with larger social and moral goals.

Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Pada Bank Digital ( Studi Pada Bank Jago Syariah)

Sharia Digital Bank is one of the transformations of traditional banking that provides various services by utilizing sharia-compliant technology, namely avoiding Maisir, Riba, Gharar and other things that are not in accordance with sharia principles. This study aims to determine the review of sharia maqashid at Bank Jago Syariah which is one of the Sharia Digital Banks in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with library research. Where to collect materials related to research sourced from scientific journals, books, articles and others. The results of this study show that Bank Jago Syariah has carried out banking operations with sharia principles and in accordance with the fatwa of DSN-MUI. In the aspect of sharia maqashid principles, Bank Jago Syariah is in accordance with fulfilling the five sharia maqashid, namely, protection of religion, soul, reason, property and turn. This can be seen from the products and services provided by Bank Jago Syariah in accordance with sharia principles and fulfilling the five maqashid.

Menggali Konsep Maqashid Syariah: Perspektif Pemikiran Tokoh Islam

This research aims to explore the concept of Maqashid Sharia in the thinking of Islamic figures, namely As-Syaitibi, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn Asyur, with a focus on its potential for adoption in the context of Islamic financial institutions. Maqashid Sharia is the moral foundation for Islamic law, which includes justice, welfare, and protection of human rights. The thoughts of these figures enrich and expand the understanding of the concept, which can become the basis for developing new conceptual models. Through a thought and literature analysis approach, this research will investigate the views of As-Syaitibi, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn Asyur regarding Maqashid Sharia and explore its potential for application in Islamic financial institutions. By producing an integrated conceptual model, it is hoped that this research can provide practical guidance for Islamic financial institutions in carrying out their functions by paying attention to broader moral and social aspects. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a conceptual contribution to the development of Islamic financial institutions, as well as open up space for further research related to the implementation of the Maqashid Sharia concept in the context of Islamic finance.

Kajian Mendalam Analisis Infak Produktif: Pendekatan Strategis Mewujudkan Maqasid Syariah

Abstract
 
 Islam encourages social care through Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah (ZIS). ZIS funds that are managed productively can create jobs, improve the economy and distribute welfare. Islam opposes hoarding wealth and prioritizes healthy economic circulation. Productive financial management, such as providing working capital, supporting MSMEs, and fulfilling sharia maqashid, can improve welfare. Managing ZIS evenly and stimulating independence leads to a more even distribution of income. Islam emphasizes the positive contribution of Islamic-based institutions to fulfilling basic needs.
 
 Keywords : ZIS, Economic Productivity, Maqashid Syariah, Welfare, Infaq

The implementation of Maqashid Sharia: heterogeneity of scholars' fatwas towards Islamic banking contracts

This study aims to analyze the differences in fatwas among scholars in the Middle East and South East Asia (Indonesia and Malaysia) towards various Islamic Banking Contracts products and assess the implementation of maqâshid al-sharia within the variety of fatwas mentioned. This study employed a qualitative approach and fatwas from the Middle East and South East Asia as the primary data, while the secondary data were obtained from books on Muaamalah Fiqh and Islamic Banking. The data were garnered based on a literature review with a content analysis technique. The descriptive-inductive method with a reflective way of thinking is used for data exposure, leading to the following findings: 1) There are differences in fatwas towards three Islamic Banking contracts: a) The determination of the deposit contract in the Middle East is stipulated in a qardh contract in a non-investment account; meanwhile, in South East Asia it is stipulated in a wadiah contract; b) in terms of Murâbahah contract, some of the Middle East scholars forbid it, while, some of South East Asian scholars and few scholars from Middle East allow it, and; c) in terms of the al-Ijarah al-muntahiyyah bi al-tamlik, most of Middle East Scholars forbid it, but South East Asian scholars allow it; 2) The implementation of maqâshid sharia within differences of fatwas among scholars has been appropriately implemented in accordance with Islamic law specified under contracts in Islamic banking products in Muslim countries.

YBM PLN's Strategy in Supporting SDGS through ZIS Potential in Maqashid Syariah Perspective

Introduction: Yayasan Baitul Maal (YBM) PLN has great potential in managing Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the economic pillar. Objectives: This research aims to analyze YBM PLN's strategy in supporting SDGs through ZIS from the Maqashid Syariah perspective. Method: This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews with YBM PLN administrators and observations of YBM PLN programs in the economic pillar. Secondary data were obtained from YBM PLN documentation and scientific publications related to SDGs and Maqashid Syariah. Results: The results showed that YBM PLN has an effective strategy in managing ZIS to support SDGs through the economic pillar. The YBM PLN program in the economic pillar has proven to be able to empower mustahik and alleviate poverty, which is in line with the goals of SDGs and Maqashid Sharia. YBM PLN plays an important role in supporting SDGs and Maqashid Sharia through effective ZIS management. Implications: This research contributes to science by providing recommendations to improve the effectiveness of YBM PLN's strategy in supporting SDGs.