Title Of Manuscript Research Articles

B!SON – a tool to make OA journal selection easier

Researchers’ task of finding a suitable open access journal for their work is becoming more and more complex: they have to comply with funder's conditions; their institutions hold various agreements with publishers; the number of journals is constantly growing (DOAJ 2018: 11.250 journals, 2021: >16.000 journals); so-called Predatory Publishers cause uncertainty. In order to reduce this complexity, TIB and SLUB Dresden, two major German research libraries, are developing B!SON, a web-based recommender for finding suitable Open Access journals. The tool calculates the similarity between a user's manuscript (title, abstract, references) and already published articles. Based on this similarity measure, B!SON will suggest Open Access journals in which similar articles have appeared. Researchers can use this information as guidance for their decision in which Open Access journal to publish. In addition, librarians can use B!SON for their publication support services and an API will allow the integration into existing library services. The results can be adapted to local conditions (e.g. price caps for institutional funding, Open Access agreements). The tool will use machine-learning techniques combined with a technical implementation of bibliometric algorithms proven in library practice. For this purpose, we will rely on the DOAJ article-level metadata corpus and the OpenCitations Index. We will analyze which article components give most reliable results in textual similarity analysis. Due to the ever-changing corpus of underlying data, the training process will be repeated regularly in the final tool. The information about journals (keywords, license, fees, etc.) will be provided by the DOAJ as well. We have built a community of researchers and librarians that we regularly consult in terms of specifications for the tool as well as – later in the project – acceptance and quality of its results. We plan to provide a beta version of B!SON in spring 2022. The project is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. We present our schedule, facts and figures of the B!SON project and focus particularly on technical concepts of the project.

Complete manuscript title: Neurological complications from sinugenic orbital cellulitis.

This study was undertaken with an aim to identify any common factors or trends among patients of orbital cellulitis that developed neurological complications. A 24-month retrospective review of patients was undertaken to include those showing clinical deterioration and neurological complications on radiological imaging, after being treated for orbital cellulitis at Manchester Royal Eye Hospital. The study specifically looked at the site of orbital collection, sinus involvement, types of neurological complications and whether these were detected at initial presentation, surgical input and microbiology findings. Nine patients (9/26) developed associated neurological complications during the study period. (February 2018 and January 2020) This included subdural empyema in six patients; leptomeningeal enhancement in two and septic emboli in one patient. All the patients had associated significant pan-sinusitis at initial presentation. Neurological complications were detected in three patients at the time of admission and after clinical deterioration and further investigations in the rest. A superior orbital abscess and Streptococcus mileri infection had higher risk of neurological complications. It is worth debating whether patients with chronic sinusitis who develop orbital cellulitis need earlier surgical input rather than a conservative treatment. Patients who fail to improve clinically need to be re-imaged to look for possible neurological complications.

Avyaya

The present article gives a detailed description of the Manuscript. Title of manuscript is “AVYAYA”. Manuscript was found in Oriental Institute of Baroda. Manuscript has listed several avyaya’s along with their different senses in which they can be used. The present article attempts at simplifying the words of manuscript. Also meanings of avyaya has been provided in English. At last observation has been made on basis of present avyaya studied in paṇini’s grammar.

Are randomized controlled trials in urology being conducted with justification?

Considering the substantial increase in research funding in the field of urology, minimizing research wasteshould be a top priority. Systematic reviews (SRs) compile available evidence regarding a clinical question into a single critical resource. If properly utilized, SRs can help minimize redundant studies, focus attention to unsubstantiated treatments, and reduce research waste. To appraise the use of SRs as justification for conducting randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in high impact urology journals, and to report the ways SRs were incorporated into RCT manuscripts published in the top four urology journals by h5 index. On December 13, 2019, a PubMed search was conducted for RCTs published in the top four urology journals according to the Google Scholar h5-index: European Urology, BJU International, The Journal of Urology, and Urology. For an article to be eligible for inclusion in this study, it must have been a full length RCT, published between November 30, 2014, and November 30, 2019 in one of the identified journals, reported only human subjects, and been accessible in English. The following data points were extracted independently by select investigators from each included RCT: manuscript title, year of publication, journal title, type of intervention (drug, medical device, procedure, other), funding source (government, hospital/university, industry, mixed) type of trial (parallel groups, crossover, cluster), and total number of participants reported in each RCT. The included RCTs were searched for reference to an SR, which was then recorded as "yes- verbatim," "yes- inferred," or "not used as justification" and the location in the manuscript where the SR was cited was recorded. Of the 566 articles retrieved, 276 were included. Overall, 150 (54.3%) RCTs cited an SR as either verbatim (108; 39.1%) or inferred (42; 15.2%) trial justification, while 126 (45.7%) did not use an SR for RCT justification. Of those 126, 107 (84.9%) RCTs did not cite an SR to any extent. A significant association was noted between verbatim justification and type of intervention (x 2=20.23, p=0.017), with 18 of 31 (58.1%) "other" interventions (i.e. psychosocial intervention, exercise programs, and online therapy) having an SR cited as verbatim justification. Only 39 of 118 (33.1%) pharmaceutical trials referenced an SR as verbatim justification. Of 403 systematic review citations, 205 (50.8%) appeared in the Discussion section, while 15 (3.7%) were in the Methods section. We found that RCTs published in four high impact urology journals inconsistently referenced an SR as justification and 39.1% of our entire sample did not reference an SR at all. These findings indicate that a divide exists between the instruction and implementation of evidence based medicine in the field of urology concerning RCTs published in the top four journals. Educating clinicians and researchers on the use of SR as justification for RCTs in urology may reduce research waste and increase the quality of RCTs in the field.

Manuscript Title Already Exists! Preparation and Evaluation of Different Nutritive Vegetarian Burger for Female(age 9-13 years) and Female (age over 51 years)

Due to the presence of some vegetarian groups in society, this study was conducted with the purpose of producing and preparing a vegetarian burger in the form of pre-cooked products equipped with a dehydrated, fast-soluble form that can be prepared by retrieving in a few minutes. The objective of this work was to evaluate the different nutritive of vegetarian burger mixtures for female (age 9-13years) and female (age over 51 years) from whole brown lentil (Cynara scolymus L.), whole chickpea (Cicer arietinum) , whole white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), grits wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds and compared with commercial beef burger. It could be noticed that the germination process followed by cooking process lowered the phytic acid and trypsin inhibitor value in the white bean ,chickpea and brown lentil. The data showed that the highly significant oil absorption was noticed in the CLGB blend (55.0%) than that found in the LCG (40.0%) blend and control(33.13%). The nutritional values were closed to the recommended daily requirements for female (9-13 years) and female (over 51 years). Supplementation with white bean, whole lentil and chickpea significantly increased in vitro Fe, Zn, Ca and P bioavailability. The vegetarian burgers are acceptable in terms of sensory quality. In conclusion, this study showed that it could be prepared good nutritional vegetarian burger mixtures for female (9-13 years) and female (over 51 years), and through it can meet the needs of working family members, especially vegetable groups. It can also be used to feed students of schools, university cities, and Christian brothers because of its high nutritional value, cheap price, and a long shelf life without the need to save it by refrigeration or freezing, and it can be used as commercial products.

Author Gender Inequality in Medical Imaging Journals and the COVID-19 Pandemic.

BackgroundEarly reports show the unequal effect the COVID-19 pandemic might have on men versus women engaged in medical research.PurposeTo investigate whether the COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on scientific publishing by female physicians in medical imaging.Materials and MethodsWe conducted a descriptive bibliometric analysis of first and last-author gender of papers submitted to the top 50 medical imaging journals from March to May 2020 (n=2480) compared to the same period of the year in 2018 (n=2238) and 2019 (n=2355). Manuscript title, date of submission, first and last name of first and last authors, journal impact factor and author country of provenance were recorded. The Gender-API software was used to determine author gender. Statistical analysis comprised Chi square tests and multivariable logistic regression.ResultsPercentages of female first- and last-authorship were 1172/3711 (31.6%) and 717/3711 (19.3%) in 2018- 2019 versus 725/2248 (32.3%) and 465/2248 (20.7%) in 2020 (p=0.61 and p=0.21 respectively), and of COVID-19-related papers 89/253 (35.2%) and 52/253 (20.6%) respectively. No associations were found between first and last author gender, year of publication and continent of provenance. First- and last-authorship of high-ranking papers was not in favor of North American females whatever the year: OR 0.79 (p=0.05) and OR 0.72 (p=0.02). Higher rates of female last-authorship of high-ranking papers were observed in Europe (p=0.003): OR 1.20 (p=0.21) in 2018-2019 multiplied by interaction term OR 1.52 (p=0.09) in 2020, and of female first-authorship of low-ranking papers in Asia: OR=1.38 [0.98-1.92] (p=0.06) in 2020. Female first- and last-authorship of COVID-19-related papers was overrepresented for lowest-rank papers (p=0.02 and p=0.01).ConclusionOne in three first authors and one in five last authors were female in 2018-2019 and 2020. While the first 2020 lockdown did not diminish the quantity of female publications, the impact upon the quality was variable.See also the editorial by Robbins and Khosa.

Manuscript title: the maxillary swing approach – the first Scandinavian experience

Background The maxillary swing approach was introduced three decades ago in the head and neck field providing optimal surgical exposure for tumors in the nasopharyngeal and/or the retromaxillary space. Objectives To report the clinical experience, patient surgical morbidity and survival outcomes following the introduction of the maxillary swing approach in Denmark. Material and methods A retrospective study including patients who underwent the maxillary swing approach from January 2012 – January 2020. Baseline and perioperative data, pathology, postoperative morbidity and survival outcomes were registered. Results Sixteen patients were included of which 15 had a malignant tumor with different histology, while one patient had a benign tumor. Most commonly reported short-term morbidity were trismus, cheek hypoesthesia, nasopalatal fistula, lacrimation and nasal stenosis (<3 months postoperatively) improving markedly at 12 months follow-up. For patients with malignant tumors, the 5-year overall survival and recurrence-free survival rates were 60% and 66.7%, respectively. Conclusions and significance The maxillary swing approach was safely implemented by a multidisciplinary team at a high-volume centralized head and neck cancer center in Denmark. The procedure may be considered for salvage surgery of recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinomas and selected malignant and benign tumors located in the nasopharynx and/or retromaxillary space inaccessible by other surgical modalities.

The Fifty Most-Cited Articles Regarding SLAP Lesions

PurposeTo identify and evaluate the top 50 most-cited articles pertaining to SLAP tears.MethodsThe ISI Web of Knowledge database was used to conduct a query for articles pertaining to SLAP tears. Our query was conducted in April 2020 with multiple Boolean operative combinations performed by 2 independent reviewers. Articles on the final list were further reviewed to extract the following data: manuscript title, first author, total citation count, year of publication, citation density since publication, current citation rate since 2013, journal, country of origin, and level of evidence.ResultsOur initial search yielded 2,597 articles. Within this cohort, the top 50 publications pertaining to SLAP tears were identified that met our search criteria. The top article was cited 802 times while the 50th ranked article was cited 46 times. The average number of citations per publication was 131, whereas the average citation density since year of publication was 7.3. No strong correlations were found between citation density and year published. Twelve journals published articles pertaining to SLAP tears, with Arthroscopy accounting for the greatest number (15 articles, 30%). Most articles were graded with a level of evidence (LOE) of IV (n = 24, 48%), followed by review articles without LOE (n = 8, 16%). Only 2 articles achieved an LOE of I (4%). Articles typically addressed the arthroscopic management (n = 11, 22%), whereas anatomy/classification (n =10, 20%), and outcomes (n = 9, 18%) also were reported.ConclusionsThis review provides a quantitative analysis of the most-referenced literature pertaining to SLAP tears. This body of knowledge helps surgeons search for literature regarding these injuries and identify trends regarding SLAP tear research.Clinical RelevanceThis research provides practitioners with an easily accessible and comprehensive collection of the major contributions regarding SLAP tears and offers insight into future areas for research.

Comments From the Editor: The Effects of Bourbon Drinking on Creating Manuscript Titles

Comments From the Editor: The Effects of Bourbon Drinking on Creating Manuscript Titles

Manuscript title: Long─term residential exposure to environmental/transportation noise and the incidence of myocardial infarction.

Cardiovascular effects of environmental noise are a growing concern. However, the evidence remains largely limited to the association between road traffic noise and hypertension and coronary heart diseases. To investigate the association between long-term residential exposure to environmental/transportation noise and the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) in the adult population living in Montreal. An open cohort of adults aged 45 years old and over, living on the island of Montreal and free of MI before entering the cohort was created for the years 2000-2014 with the Quebec Integrated Chronic Disease Surveillance System; a systematic surveillance system from the Canadian province of Quebec starting in 1996. Residential noise exposure was calculated in three ways: 1) total ambient noise levels estimated by Land use regression (LUR) models; 2) road traffic noise estimated by a noise propagation model CadnaA and 3) distances to transportation sources (roads, airport, railways). Incident MI was based on diagnostic codes in hospital admission records. Cox models with time-varying exposures (age as the time axis) were used to estimate the associations with various adjustments (material deprivation indicator, calendar year, nitrogen dioxide, stratification for sex). Indirect adjustment based on ancillary data for smoking was performed. 1,065,414 individuals were followed (total of 9,000,443 person-years) and 40,718 (3.8%) developed MI. We found positive associations between total environmental noise, estimated by LUR models and the incidence of MI. Total noise LUR levels ranged from ~44 to ~79 dBA and varied slightly with the metric used. The adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) (also adjusted for smoking) were 1.12 (95% Confidence Intervals [CI]: 1.08-1.15), 1.11 (95%CI: 1.07-1.14) and 1.10 (95%CI: 1.06-1.14) per 10 dBA noise levels increase respectively in Level Accoustic equivalent 24h (LAeq24h), Level day-evening-night (Lden) and night level (Lnight). We found a borderline negative association between road noise levels estimated with CadnaA and MI (HR: 0.99 per 10 dBA; 95%CI: 0.98-1.00). Distances to major roads and highways were not associated with MI while the proximity to railways was positively associated with MI (HR for ≤100 vs>1000m: 1.07; 95%CI: 1.01-1.14). A negative association was found with the proximity to the airport noise exposure forecast (NEF25); HR (<1 vs >1000m)=0.88 (95%CI: 0.81-0.96). These associations suggest that exposure to total environmental noise at current urban levels may be related to the incidence of MI. Additional studies with more accurate road noise estimates are needed to explain the counterintuitive associations with road noise and specific transportation sources.

The catalogue of manuscripts of the "Curioso Andaluz": a bibliographic mystery solved.

El Catálogo de manuscritos especiales de España, anteriores al año 1600, que logró juntar en la mayor parte un curioso andaluz, es el largo título de una obra anónima y sin fecha, que se ha considerado tradicionalmente un inventario hecho en 1804 de una misteriosa biblioteca de la que nada se ha podido averiguar, aunque se cree que tras ese “curioso andaluz” se esconde el sevillano Argote de Molina. En las líneas que siguen, demostraremos que el Catálogo no pasa de ser un simple listado de títulos de manuscritos que su anónimo autor sacó de diversas fuentes escritas, algunas de las cuales damos a conocer.

Al-Nibras Explanation of Methods for how to wipe the head Imam Muhammad bin Abdul Haq Al-Ilah Abadi Al-Hanafi (d: 1333 A.H.) Study and investigation

The study and investigation of the manuscript titled "Al-Nibras in Explanation of Methods for Wiping the Head in Ablution", by Imam Muhammad Abd al-Haq al-Ilah Abadi al-Hanafi (D.: 1333 AH), aims to learn the correct method of performing an act of worship closely related to the daily life of a Muslim. Wiping the head in Ablution is a devotional matter that must be applied. Because it is related to performing the most important act of worship, which is the division of faith, which is ablution. Just as wiping the head is an obligation, so is how wiping is an obligation. Where the author divided his research into an introduction and three chapters, and a conclusion, which included important topics in explaining the meaning of the survey, how it is done, and the aspects contained therein, inferred by the hadiths of the Prophet and the impact of the Companions - and guided by the sayings of the jurists, may God Almighty have mercy on them. We divided the research into two parts: the first in the study, and the second in the investigation. The first section included two topics, the first: in the study of the author’s life, and included his name, lineage, fame, birth and upbringing, his request for knowledge, his elders, his writings, and his death. As for the second: in studying the manuscript, and it included: the correctness of the manuscript's title, description, author's approach to presenting the manuscript material, and the method of investigation. As for the second section, it included samples from the two copies of the manuscript, and the verification of the text of the manuscript, then we finished the study and investigation sections with a conclusion in which we explained the most important results of the research.

Need for assessing the inhalation of micro(nano)plastic debris shed from masks, respirators, and home-made face coverings during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This urgent need, as we point out in the manuscript title, stems from the fact that a regulatory gap widely exists in current quality standards and regulations on masks and respirators. By surveying the relevant ASTM, NOISH, EU, China, and ISO standards, as listed in the manuscript, we found no regulation or recommendation pertinent to this type of respirable hazard. Non-medical substitutes, such as face coverings, are also subject to such risks if made with improper household materials. There are numerous studies on assessing the filtration efficiency of masks, respirators, and recently, cloth face coverings (ACS Nano, 2020, 14, 6339; Nano Lett, 2020, 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02211). This particular issue, however, has been widely neglected by the scientific community. Studies on masks and respirators as a source of respirable debris were found to be anecdotal (Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1986, 20, 131−133). Recent discussions on disposable masks and respirators focused on their widespread use during the current pandemic and disposal into the environment (Sci Total Environ 2020, 737:140279; Waste Manage 2020, 108, 202-205). By putting several top-selling medical face masks and N95 respirators under microscopes, we found plenty of micro(nano)plastic debris on their inner facings, with some appearing to be loosely attached while others still connected to their structural fibers. The two types of debris often appear in the same cluster with similar morphology and texture. Figure 1 in the manuscript shows examples of these, and we have submitted a file containing additional images with methods and QA/QC as further evidence. With the novel coronavirus still looming in our communities, there is a strong ongoing demand for personal respiratory protection devices. Supported by the latest guidance from WHO, many regulatory bodies have made these a compulsory requirement for the public when using public transport, or in certain settings where it is difficult to maintain adequate physical distancing. Respirable hazards such as micro(nano)plastics in these, if pervasively exist, may pose a public health concern. Children, the elderly, and individuals having chronic respiratory diseases may be particularly sensitive to this type of inhalable contaminants. With a growing body of evidence on their adverse effects, micro(nano)plastics is an active research domain with a quickly expanding scope. Researchers studying their inhalation, via atmospheric or other anthropogenic sources, are now facing the reality that there is a piece of plastic garment on top of the mouth and nose of millions of people every day. With these becoming a necessity for many in their daily life and work, questions must be raised over this apparent regulatory gap concerning their long-term use safety. The current pandemic, if anything, should bring this particular issue under scrutiny.

New Evidence for Ben Jonson’s Epigrammes (ca. 1612) in Bodleian Library Records

New Evidence for Ben Jonson’s <i>Epigrammes</i> (ca. 1612) in Bodleian Library Records

Manuscript title: Development of strength prediction models for fly ash based geopolymer concrete

Geopolymer concrete has progressively gained acceptance as one of the best alternative construction materials in civil and infrastructural engineering applications. The geopolymer binders have excellent mechanical properties and commercial potential, with lower environmental impact compared to ordinary Portland cement. In the past, most studies have focused on mixtures, properties, mixing and curing process, and micro-structure, etc., of the geopolymer binder. However, studies on structural member design using fly ash geopolymer concrete are still limited and do not have comprehensive coverage. Furthermore, some design parameters are rarely available, and this has slowed down the development of applications. The objective of this study was to evaluate and establish strength parameters of fly ash geopolymer concrete under flexural, shear and torsion loadings, utilizing prior experimental data and those from various standard design codes such as ACI, AS3600, CSA, and CIB-FIP. Models of modulus of rupture, elastic modulus, torsional strength, and flexural beam shear were developed in terms of compressive strength. In our experimental study, three different experimental sets were performed: 1) uniaxial compression and flexural beam test to evaluate modulus of rupture, 2) uniaxial compression and torsion test to determine cracking torsional strength, and 3) beam test (with shear span to effective depth ratio (a/d) ≈ 2) and uniaxial compression test to characterize shear strength. By using experimental data of the current and prior studies, the modulus of rupture model was developed in terms of an exponential function for the geopolymer concrete compressive strength, with acceptable accuracy. The modulus of elasticity in a power function was more accurate with 85% R2 for a board range of compressive strengths. The proposed cracking torsional strength model, based on thin-wall theory, was established with the critical stress 0.47√f'c. The proposed shear strength estimate having similar form as the original ACI equation is reasonably conservative and facilitates the practical use of geopolymer concrete in structural design.Finally, the interaction surface for combined loads, such as bending, shear and torsion was demonstrated for the quarter-parabola bending –shear and – torsion, and for the quarter - circle torsion and shear interactions, with the critical stresses: (fb = 0.815f′c), (fs = 0.11f′c) and (ft = 0.30f′c), respectively.

Writing an Effective Title

Writing an Effective Title

Manuscript Titles: How to Capture Readers and Enhance Citations

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVEditorialNEXTManuscript Titles: How to Capture Readers and Enhance CitationsJacinta C. Conrad*Jacinta C. Conrad*Email: [email protected]More by Jacinta C. Conrad and T. Randall Lee*T. Randall Lee*Email: [email protected]More by T. Randall LeeCite this: ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2020, 3, 5, 3962–3963Publication Date (Web):May 8, 2020Publication History Published online8 May 2020Published inissue 22 May 2020https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c01089Copyright © 2020 American Chemical SocietyRIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views7761Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (953 KB) Get e-AlertsSUBJECTS:Assays,Computational chemistry,Immunology,Peptides and proteins,Viruses Get e-Alerts

Journal Article Titles Impact Their Citation Rates

A journal article’s title gives authors one chance to make a first impression and communicate succinctly the findings from their important research. The goal of a research article rests in disseminating information. Both authors and academic journals benefit from increasing the number of times an investigation is cited. A scientific manuscript title accurately summarizes the research using key words that can be identified with search engines. This review aims to condense evidence-based research to improve a scientific manuscript title for both clarity and impact.

Information for Contributors

Information for Contributors

Is the Hyporheic Zone Relevant beyond the Scientific Community?

Rivers are important ecosystems under continuous anthropogenic stresses. The hyporheic zone is a ubiquitous, reactive interface between the main channel and its surrounding sediments along the river network. We elaborate on the main physical, biological, and biogeochemical drivers and processes within the hyporheic zone that have been studied by multiple scientific disciplines for almost half a century. These previous efforts have shown that the hyporheic zone is a modulator for most metabolic stream processes and serves as a refuge and habitat for a diverse range of aquatic organisms. It also exerts a major control on river water quality by increasing the contact time with reactive environments, which in turn results in retention and transformation of nutrients, trace organic compounds, fine suspended particles, and microplastics, among others. The paper showcases the critical importance of hyporheic zones, both from a scientific and an applied perspective, and their role in ecosystem services to answer the question of the manuscript title. It identifies major research gaps in our understanding of hyporheic processes. In conclusion, we highlight the potential of hyporheic restoration to efficiently manage and reactivate ecosystem functions and services in river corridors.