Manuscript Form Research Articles

SLOVENIAN FAIRY TALES IN EUROPEAN CONTEXT

Although fairy tale motifs can be found even in Antiquity, fairy tales for adults began to appear only in the 16th century (G. F.Straparola, G. Basile) and for children in the 17th century (C. Perrault). The best-known collection for children is the Brothers Grimm’s Children’s and Household Tales (1812– 1815). For researchers there is much of interest in their manuscript collection The Oldenburg Manuscript from 1810. With the help of 344 collectors, the Slovene literary historian Karel Štrekelj (1859–1912) collected more than 2000 Slovene fairy tales and folk tales, which have still not been published and are kept by the Institute of Slovene Ethnography at the Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts Research Centre, where they are looked after by the leading researcher into Štrekelj’s life and work, Monika Kropej. In 2014 ZRC SAZU published Karel Štrekelj’s History of Slovene Literature (I–IV), which is kept in manuscript form at the University of Graz, where he taught Slovene Literature.

Al-Quran Digitalization: Adolescent View on the Value of the Digital Al-Quran Application

This study analyses and explains the boundaries between the sacred and profane in digital Al-Quran applications contained in smartphones. This research uses an ethnographic approach. The research study subjects were Muslim teenagers who use digital Al-Quran applications. The results showed a difference in the treatment of Muslim teenagers using digital Al-Quran with the Al-Quran in the form of manuscripts. The existence of a digital Al-Quran makes its sacred value disappear due to the rites, ethics and prohibitions attached to it. In addition, some digital Al-Quran applications bring up advertisements and notifications that interfere with the user's focus on reading them. The development and convergence of the media have made secular values into the Al-Quran and finally eliminated the sacred value of the Al-Quran itself with the loss of the rituals attached to the Al-Quran. The results of this study indicate a novelty, namely that Muslim youth simplify the use of digital Al-Quran applications compared to manuscripts considered more sacred as God's revelation. This shows that modernisation has also bulldozed sacred religious institutions. So, this study criticises the theory of Emil Durkheim and Antony Giddens regarding sacred and profane contexts. Novelty in this research, namely that Muslim youth simplify using digital Al-Quran applications compared to manuscripts considered more sacred as God's revelation. This shows that modernisation has also bulldozed sacred religious institutions. So this study criticises the theory of Emil Durkheim and Antony Giddens regarding sacred and profane contexts. Keywords: Digital Al-Quran, profane, rite, sacred, tradition.

조선시대 18세기 한글 간본문헌의 서체특징과 서예사적 의의

The subject of this study is the published Hangeul documents in the 18th century of the late Joseon Dynasty. Its purpose is to trace and inspect the process of change of Hangeul scripts in documents, reveal its aesthetic characteristics, and examine the value that can affect the creation of Hangeul calligraphy and modern Korean life. Among the Hangeul documents published by government offices and the private sector in the 18th century, I selected 60 types of Hangeul documents with excellent calligraphic scripts, high readability, and clear bibliographical information and studied them.
 The scripts of the published Hangeul documents in the 18th century are flexible in strokes and shapes and appear in various ways depending on the printing method, such as woodblock, wooden type, and metal type. In particular, Oryunhaengsildo(1797), which was printed in an organized wooden type, shows the settled appearance of Hangeul characters in the 18th century in terms of the balance and stability of calligraphic scripts. On the other hand, in terms of content, the published Hangeul documents in the 18th century reflect the trends and demands of the times in various ways, such as Yuneum Eonhae(the king’s word with Hangeul annotation), edification books, and foreign language learning books. The characteristics of the published Hangeul documents during this period and their significance in calligraphy history are as follows.
 1. In the early 18th century, Hangeul literature for edifying people was mainly published. In the later period, Hangeul literature on history, foreign languages, literature, and medicine reflecting changes throughout society, politics, and economy was published, and there was much of Hangeul literature related to foreign language education, such as Qing, Mongolian, Wae(Japanese), and Manchurian.
 2. The Hangeul documents in the 18th century printed by the king’s order mainly used Musinja(metal type cast in 1668). The appearance of the characters is long and rigid, but the woodblock print of the central government edition led by the state is close to the elegant handwriting. In the latter years, it begins to change into the manuscript form of court-style calligraphic scripts.
 3. Books on military science were published in the local government offices, and most medical books were published by the central government.
 4. I could find the characteristics of calligraphy history that the Dodum style(block print style of calligraphy) in the early days of Hangeul creation changed and settled down as the Batang style(manuscript style of calligraphy).

Manuskrip Al-Quran Madura: Analisis Terhadap Kodikologi Manuskrip al-Quran MSS 4322 Koleksi Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Manuscripts of Al-Quran in Madura: An Analysis of the Codicology of Manuscripts al-Quran MSS 4322 from National Library of Malaysia Collection

Abstract Copying Mashaf Al-Quran with handwriting became a tradition of the Malay community once upon a time as a vehicle for the spread of Islam in the archipelago. As a result, the scientific heritage of the Islamic community in the form of manuscripts or printed materials produced with high quality. Therefore, this article’s purpose is to elucidate the history of the al-Quran manuscript writing in Indonesia, and also explain in detail about the history of al-Quran manuscript writing in Madura besides the focuses on the codicology found in al-Quran manuscript MSS 4322 which has been collected in the National Library of Malaysia. This study uses a qualitative approach with philological methods. The findings show that the history of the writing of the Qurʾan in Madura took place in line with the arrival and spread of Islam in the region of Madura in the 15th century AD. Based on the codicological analysis it was found that this manuscript came from the country of Madura, Indonesia. This is because it was written in the manuscripts that Pangeran Jimat was ruler of Madura in the 18th century AD. The writing uses daluang paper with a naskhi style writing model. This research shows that the rasm used in the mashaf tends more to rasm Imlaʾi. The beautiful illumination is with the drawing of spiral leaves as a result of a combination of various colors. The findings show that the author submits a proposal so that this manuscript can be digitized as a scholarly heritage so that it will last for a long time and help the community to more easily access it in a digital form that is sustainable in nature. In conclusion, this manuscript of the Qurʾan is a masterpiece that will enhance the dignity and writings of previous scholars academically and more authoritatively to the digital generation, especially in the field of the Qurʾan.

Of Intelligence : A Previously Unknown Tract by Sir Thomas Roe

ABSTRACT: Of Intelligence is a hitherto unknown tract written by Sir Thomas Roe and preserved in manuscript form in the National Archives at Kew. It is located in a bundle containing a miscellany of original documents that are mainly concerned with the Holy Roman Empire and the various city states of Germany. A Small Tract of Sir Thomas Roe, intitled, Of Intelligence. Of great Use to all Ministers of State, Ambassadors, etc. is related to the rest of the items because of its references to King Gustavus Adolphus and Swedish participation in the Thirty Years’ War. Roe was one of the most accomplished diplomats and politicians of the early Stuart period, acting as ambassador to different European courts, as well as to the Moghul and Ottoman empires, and actively serving as a Member of Parliament before the Civil Wars. The tract addresses how to obtain power and influence at court through intelligence or, more specifically, through the control of information. It follows the formula of Francis Bacon’s Essays , balancing the arguments and enumerating different points with examples and classical quotations. By illuminating various aspects of Roe’s career and his times, we can interpret Of Intelligence as a direct presentation of his own credentials and a call for attention to his situation, following his return home from his diplomatic endeavors. I provide a transcription as well as an introduction and notes that contextualize the composition and relevance of this recent discovery.

Medial and lateral dual plating of native distal femur fractures: a systematic literature review.

Lateral locked plating (LLP) development has improved outcomes for distal femur fractures. However, there is still a modest rate of nonunion in fractures treated with LLP alone, with higher nonunion risk in high-energy fractures, intra-articular involvement, poor bone quality, severe comminution, or bone loss. Several recent studies have demonstrated both the safety and the biomechanical advantage of dual medial and lateral plating (DP). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of DP for native distal femoral fractures by performing a systematic review of the literature. Studies reporting clinical outcomes for DP of native distal femur fractures were identified and systematically reviewed. Publications without full-text manuscripts, those solely involving periprosthetic fractures, or fractures other than distal femur fractures were excluded. Fracture type, mean follow-up, open versus closed fracture, number of bone grafting procedures, nonunion, reoperation rates, and complication data were collected. Methodologic study quality was assessed using the Coleman methodology score. The initial electronic review and reverse inclusion protocol identified 1484 publications. After removal of duplicates and abstract review to exclude studies that did not discuss clinical treatment of femur fractures with dual plating, 101 potential manuscripts were identified and manually reviewed. After final review, 12 studies were included in this study. There were 199 fractures with average follow-up time of 13.72 months. Unplanned reoperations and nonunion occurred in 19 (8.5%) and 9 (4.5%) cases, respectively. The most frequently reported complications were superficial infection (n = 6, 3%) and deep infection (n = 5, 2.5%) postoperatively. Other complications included delayed union (n = 6, 3%) not requiring additional surgical treatment and knee stiffness in four patients (2%) necessitating manipulation under anesthesia or lysis of adhesions. The average Coleman score was 50.5 (range 13.5-72), suggesting that included studies were of moderate-to-poor quality. Clinical research interest in DP of distal femoral fractures has markedly increased in the past few decades. The current data suggest that DP of native distal femoral fractures is associated with favorable nonunion and reoperation rates compared with previously published rates associated with LLP alone. In the current review, DP of distal femoral fractures was associated with acceptable rates of complications and generally good functional outcomes. More high-quality, directly comparable research is necessary to validate the conclusions of this review.

Codex Sierra: A Nahuatl-Mixtec Book of Accounts from Colonial Mexico

Codex Sierra: A Nahuatl-Mixtec Book of Accounts from Colonial Mexico

“Transaksi Ekonomi Modern” Multi Level Marketing dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

The development of the times and information technology has an impact on the activities of human life. Mualia of social politics and economics. Various models and types of transactions also accompany the times, including multi-level marketing. Multi-level marketing is a type of transaction where consumers can act as marketing by becoming a member of a company that implements a multi-level marketing sales system. Members will benefit from sales and bonuses obtained for being a member. In practice, multi-level marketing often gives the impression of a transaction that can harm other parties and is even considered a transaction full of deception. Therefore this article attempts to provide an overview of multi-level marketing transactions that are permissible in Islam. In this article the researcher uses a library approach, the main source in this research is written sources in the form of books, manuscripts, documents and others. In essence, a multi-level marketing transaction is an innovation and development of the type of buying and selling transaction, therefore a multi-level marketing transaction is a legal, syar'i transaction as long as it has the principle of not containing elements of usury, not gharar, fair transparency and so on.

Characteristics of faculty mentoring in the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Future of Nursing Scholars Program

BackgroundTo address the need for faculty scientists, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) provided support for an accelerated PhD program: Future of Nursing Scholars (FNS). PurposeTo describe the experience of faculty mentoring PhD students in the RWJF FNS program pursuing a 3-year accelerated PhD degree, including faculty members’ support activities for students, time commitment, student productivity in manuscript dissemination, and challenges and opportunities for supporting students. MethodsSurveys were sent to faculty mentors of FNS to understand mentoring activities, strategies used, and mentee productivity. FindingsOf 93 faculty mentors, they reported most FNS students (n = 61, 65.6%) completed a manuscript format dissertation. FNS students required academic/dissertation mentoring, with frequent emotional support and positive reinforcement. Discussion and ConclusionMentors reported providing more frequent mentoring and spent more time mentoring FNS students than with other PhD students. Alignment of the student's research to that of the faculty mentor was identified as valuable.

TERJEMAH AL-QURAN BAHASA JAWA BANYUMASAN: EPISTEMOLOGI DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM MELESTARIKAN BAHASA LOKAL

This study aims to analyze the epistemology of "Al-Quran and the Banyumasan Javanese Translation" (hereinafter abbreviated as QTJB) compiled by 10 translators with different scientific backgrounds. This research is qualitative research which aims to: 1) determine the background of the compilation of "Al-Quran and the Javanese Banyumasan Translation" and a description of the social space when the translation is compiled; 2) knowing the source and method of translation; and 3) knowing the contribution of the translation of the Al-Quran in the Javanese Banyumas language in preserving local languages, especially the Javanese Banyumas language. This study found that the QTJB manuscript uses the ḥarfiyyah translation method as well as the ṭafsīriyyah method armed with the Koran and its translation (QTK) published by the Ministry of Religion as the main reference and several classical commentaries and the Banyumas-Indonesian dialect dictionary. The results of translating the Koran into the Javanese Banyumasan language in the form of the QTJB manuscripts did not add new vocabulary to the Banyumas Javanese vocabulary, but QTJB took another form in the preservation of the Banyumas Javanese language by reintroducing vocabulary. forgotten words and almost wiped out from the vocabulary of today's society.

Manuscript formatting, delayed peer-reviews, and overemphasizing the impact factor: can something be done?

Manuscript formatting, delayed peer-reviews, and overemphasizing the impact factor: can something be done?

A collection of coarse words in manuscript form by Djordje Natosevic (1821-1887) as a source for the scientific study of derogatory terms in the Serbian language

In this paper we present a description and analysis of the collection of derogatory terms in manuscript form by Djordje Natosevic (1821-1887). Dj. Natosevic amassed his collection of names from various sources in the mid-19th century. In the early 20th century, the manuscript was joined with the archive of the lexical materials for the Dictionary of the Serbo-Croat Literary and Vernacular Language of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, which remained so to this day. This collection of 2,584 lexical items represents the most extensive and structurally diverse collection of derogatory terms for people in the Serbian language of the 19th and 20th centuries alike. With this in view, in the first part of the paper we define four main categories of derogatory terms in the Natosevic?s collection: 1) common nouns, 2) descriptive adjectives, 3) multiword expressions and 4) semasiologically motivated anthroponyms. We then proceed to describe these categories according to their structural type, semantic domain and the way in which they realize a derogatory meaning. Based on these insights, in the second part of the paper we conduct an empirically-based research into the relationship between word-formation and semantic elements of ?coarse words? in Natosevic?s collection, as well as that which concerns suffixal synonymy and suffixal competition in certain categories of derogatory terms. In conclusion, we state that Natosevic?s collection represents a significant source for the study of the Serbian (colloquial) language in the 19th century, and stands as a testimony to the continuity of the development of the system of pejoratives in the contemporary Serbian language. Based on this conclusion, we then present the needs and possibilities of turning A Collection of Coarse Words by Djordje Natosevic into a dictionary and electronic database of pejoratives in the Serbian language.

THE GENRE OF ARRANGEMENT OF UKRAINIAN FOLK MELODIES IN THE PIANO WORKS OF VASYL BEZKOROVAINYI

The article is devoted to the piano heritage of Vasyl Bezkorovainyi, a composer, conductor, music and public figure, pianist-accompanist, whose work and creativity are forgotten and little known in Ukrainian musical culture. He was an active figure in the musical life of Galicia, founding music schools, choirs, and orchestras. Subsequently, since 1948, he worked fruitfully to popularize Ukrainian music among the postwar Ukrainian emigration to the United States. The article briefly discusses the need to revive the artist’s multi-genre heritage, which has come down to us in manuscript form in more than 360 works. The article describes the way Vasyl Bezkorovainyi’s archive was returned to his homeland, preserved and organized by his daughter Neonila and brought to Ukraine by her husband Yevhen Stetskiv. At the initiative of the composer’s relatives, Natalia and Bohdan Bezkorovainy, 2 volumes of the composer’s piano works were published in 2020. Among the one hundred and sixteen piano opuses, a significant part is occupied by the genre of arrangements of folk songs and samples of the calendar and ritual cycle. The selected exemplary pieces demonstrate a wide range of genre interests of the artist, and the studied musical, expressive, architectonic features reveal the stylistic foundations of Vasyl Bezkorovainyi’s piano heritage. It is noted that the piano compositions have artistic and pedagogical value. On the example of the analysis of a number of arrangements of folk songs and calendar and ritual samples, it is demonstrated how nationally specific expressive means and traditional European harmonic turns of the romantic direction form the linguistic and stylistic phenomenon of the artist. It is noted that for the composer, when working on folk melodies, it is not simplicity or complexity that is important, but compliance with the spirit of the folk song, the need to leave its harmonic, intonational and metrical basis intact. In terms of formation, we note national models and methods of developing thematic material based on the variant principle, improvisation, and the regulatory nature of structural constructions. Most of the compositions are dominated by two- and three-part forms. In the palette of stylistic features and linguistic expressive means, we observe a synthesis of the harmonic, harmonic, metrical principles of European music and the peculiarities of Ukrainian folklore, with the dominance of the latter.

Research and Publication

Research finds out new or additional knowledge or information that needs to be published in order to make it scientifically visible. Publication criteria should meet and manuscript format should be as recommended for the publication.

Evolution and Genres of Odissi Music

Utkal, also called Odisha, the holy land of Lord Jagannath is known for its excellence in the sphere of the arts. The pursuit of excellence in art, sculpture, music and literature is one of the defining features of the Odishan culture. Rich in musical tradition, the fertile land of Odisha has produced rich harvest in the form of Odissi Dance and Music. Exuberance of human feelings has always sought expression either in rhythmic movements of the body or in melodious modulations of the voice. Historical evidences suggest that in Odisha, music and dance were being seriously pursued under royal patronage right from 2nd century BC and that by around 10th century A.D. Odissi music had crystalised into a distinctive classical form. The treatises unmistakably point to the fact that Odissi is one among the few schools of Indian classical music and it has a distinctive system of Raga and Taala and a characteristic style of rendition that is lyrical in it’s movement with wave like ornamentations. The tradition has always two components, the written and the oral. Of the many treatises written on this distinctive tradition of music, the bulk were written between 16th and 18th century. Five of these treatises, such as, Geeta Prakash, Sangeeta Narayan, SangetaKalpalataetc are now available in parts and two are in the form of palm leaf manuscripts.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penerapan Deportasi Warga Negara Asing di Wilayah Indonesia

The rapid development of transportation has led to an increase in the number of people moving between countries, so that Indonesia has to control the immigration process more. A sovereign country has the right to accept, refuse or repatriate foreign nationals who enter its territory. However, this does not mean that the state can arbitrarily repatriate foreigners by means of deportation. This research is intended to provide a juridical review of the implementation of the deportation of foreign nationals in Indonesian territory. The writing method used is the library study method, namely by researching in the form of manuscripts, journals, and articles. Foreigners who have committed immigration violations in Indonesian territory are still people who have their human rights. Although deportation is not the only law that applies, deportation is often a shortcut for foreigners in Indonesia. For that it will be a violation of human rights that can be tried and heard in court. To overcome these problems, immigration law enforcers play an important role in protecting the human rights of foreigners with legal procedures that comply with the law, human rights and the code of ethics as immigration officers

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penerapan Deportasi Warga Negara Asing di Wilayah Indonesia

The rapid development of transportation has led to an increase in the number of people moving between countries, so that Indonesia has to control the immigration process more. A sovereign country has the right to accept, refuse or repatriate foreign nationals who enter its territory. However, this does not mean that the state can arbitrarily repatriate foreigners by means of deportation. This research is intended to provide a juridical review of the implementation of the deportation of foreign nationals in Indonesian territory. The writing method used is the library study method, namely by researching in the form of manuscripts, journals, and articles. Foreigners who have committed immigration violations in Indonesian territory are still people who have their human rights. Although deportation is not the only law that applies, deportation is often a shortcut for foreigners in Indonesia. For that it will be a violation of human rights that can be tried and heard in court. To overcome these problems, immigration law enforcers play an important role in protecting the human rights of foreigners with legal procedures that comply with the law, human rights and the code of ethics as immigration officers

Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Operasi Selaput Dara dan Keharmonisan Keluarga

This study aims to analyze the status of Islamic law in hymen surgery which is becoming a trend among the public, so that legal certainty will be known whether it is permissible or prohibited to do, so that it becomes a reference for people who will carry out hymen surgery. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using a document approach. The document study approach is a study that focuses on the analysis of written materials based on their context, materials can be in the form of books, scientific publications, newspapers, manuscripts, or articles. In this study, it can be concluded that most of the teenage girls who have lost their virginity are caused by promiscuity as evidenced by the results of a survey conducted by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, many of them even become pregnant out of wedlock as a result of this association so that when they marry they are already in non-virgin state. This has an impact on self-confidence for a woman who is about to get married because she is already in a state of virginity, thus triggering the intention to perform hymen surgery. Hymen surgery is focused on intention, if a person does hymen surgery with the intention that her husband does not know that she has had sexual intercourse with other people then this is forbidden, but vice versa if a woman has hymen surgery because of an injury caused not because of Sexual intercourse is permissible under Islamic law.

Fifty Years of Critical Care Medicine: The Editors' Perspective.

Fifty Years of Critical Care Medicine: The Editors' Perspective.

Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani dalam Pengelolaan Heritage Pesantren

The purpose of this study describes the management of pesantren cultural heritage by pesantren human resources which includes planning, recruitment, and evaluation of human resource development in pesantren. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The location of this study is in Pesantren Annuqayah Guluk-Guluk Sumenep. Data collection techniques using interview methods, documentation and observation. Informants in this study included pesantren caretakers and regional and central pesantren caretakers. The form of data in this study is primary data and secondary data obtained from informants and supporting documents. Analysis of data through descriptive analysis. The results showed that the cultural heritage of pesantren Annuqayah in the form of (1) manuscripts of books written by the caretakers of pesantren, Jami' Mosque, and grave the founder of pesantren Annuqayah; (2) the management of human resources in the management of pesantren heritage includes analysis of human resource development, recruitment process, education and training programs, formation of pesantren culture, as well as evaluations that are emphasized on changes in attitudes and behaviors in carrying out duties and responsibilities.