Enterprises In Manufacturing Industry Research Articles

Examination of Cyber-Physical System Applications in Manufacturing Enterprises with the Unified Technology Acceptance and Utilization Theory

In this study, the perception, acceptance and usage status of Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs) which seem likely to become a more dominant tool in the industrial sector in the coming years, in manufacturing industry enterprises, and the advantages it provides to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector are examined in line with the requirements of the sector. In this regard, the study will offer comprehensive insights to researchers, scientists, and decision-makers within industrial sectors, as well as institutions and organizations tasked with making strategic decisions. In addition, as with any new technology, the importance of determining the attitudes of staff and managers, who are the users of the technology, towards CPS was evaluated with an acceptance model developed by considering industrial conditions. By applying a questionnaire with open-ended questions including the opinions of SMEs, it is aimed to examine the factors in the Unified Technology Acceptance and Utilization Theory (UTAUT) model whose effects on usage are advocated. analysis demonstrate that the major hesitations of the enterprises are concentrated on the high costs of the technology, the lack of human resource competence to use the systems and the lack of solution partners in case of possible failures, but they still have positive opinion about the use. The study's findings shed light on the factors influencing the feasibility of CPS technology in the industrial sector. These results can serve as a guide for conceptualization, policy support, planning, and the development of new management strategies that will be essential in this field in the forthcoming years.

DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF PROCESSING INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES

The purpose of the research - this research endeavors to investigate and enhance the competitive strategies used by manufacturing industry enterprises. The methodology of the research - combines a comprehensive approach that includes industry analysis, competitor assessment and strategic modeling. The practical importance of the research - lies in its practical implications for manufacturing enterprises. By offering strategic guidance, research organizations aim to solve market problems and optimize operational efficiency. The results of the research - the findings of the study identify strategic avenues for industry players. The originality and scientific novelty of research - the study is distinguished by its comprehensive analysis, drawing insights from real-life examples and providing a holistic view of competitive strategies. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its ability to bridge the gap between theory and practice.

General Characteristics of Konya Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Industry

A survey was conducted in this study to determine the general characteristics of the agricultural machinery manufacturing industry in Konya region. For this purpose, 50 enterprises of different scales, which are thought to represent the sector, were determined and these enterprises were included in the study. When the enterprises were evaluated in terms of size, it was determined that 52% of them were small-scale enterprises. Average age of the business owners is 53 years, their sector experience is 35 years and 47% of them are primary school graduates. While a total of 1204 workers are employed in the enterprises participating in this study, there is an average of 24.5 workers per enterprise. Of the total personnel, 78.3% consisted of workers, followed by engineers with an average of 5.5%, accountants with 5.3%, marketers with 5% and technicians with 4%. Only 38% of the enterprises cooperate with institutions such as KOSGEB and TUBITAK for their R&D activities and receive consultancy from the universities. Present findings shed light on the developments in the sector as well as understanding the situation of agricultural machinery manufacturing industry enterprises in the region.

The Relationship of Domestic Sales and Export in Turkish Manufacturing Industry: An Application on Manufacturing Industry Enterprises in the BIST Industrial Index (2010-2020)

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ihracatında stratejik öneme sahip olan imalat sanayinin yurtiçi satışları ve ihracatı arasındaki ilişki 2010-2020 yılları için incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın veri setini Borsa İstanbul (BIST)’da işlem gören, BIST Sınai Endeksi içinde yer alan ve 2010 yılı itibarıyla itibariyle aktif büyüklüğü 100 Milyon TL’nin üzerinde olan imalat sanayi işletmeleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada panel veri analizi çerçevesinde panel eş bütünleşme testleri uygulanmıştır. Modelin uzun dönem regresyon katsayıları incelenmiş ve model tahmini için Panel Düzeltilmiş Standart Hataları tahmincisi (Panel Corrected Standart Errors- PCSE) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca ihracat ve yurt içi satışlar değişkenleri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin incelenmesi için panel nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. 2010-2020 dönemi itibarıyla BIST Sınai Endeksinde yer alan 68 sanayi işletmesinin yurtiçi satışları ile ihracatları arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu iki değişken arasında ilgili literatür çerçevesinde iktisadi anlamda tamamlayıcılık ilişkisi olduğu da tespit edilmiştir. Ampirik analiz sonuçlarına göre BİST Sınai Endeksinde yer alan imalat sanayi işletmelerinin yurtiçi satışlarında meydana gelen %1 düzeyindeki artışın bu işletmelerin ihracatlarını %0,77 oranında artırdığı, bu işletmelerin ihracatlarının %1 düzeyinde artmasının ise yurtiçi satışlarını %0,17 oranında artırdığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.

How Environmental Protection Tax Affect Corporate Earnings Management——Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Industry Enterprises

This paper empirically explores the influence of environmental protection tax on corporate earnings management and the underlying mechanism based on the data of manufacturing enterprises listed on A-shares in China from 2007 to 2021. The results show that environmental protection tax has a remarkable inhibitory effect on corporate earnings management, and the positive moderating effect of green innovation and the negative moderating effect of media attention are examined through mechanism analysis. The heterogeneity analysis finds that this effect can differ significantly depending on the nature of ownership, social responsibility, and environmental pollution, and through further research, it is discovered that the environmental protection tax has a more significant inhibitory influence on upward earnings management.

The impact of robotization on productivity of manufacturing firms in Russia

Goal: the aim of the paper is to assess the impact of industrial robot imports on the productivity of Russian enterprises in the manufacturing industry. Methodology: panel regression with random effects and least squares methods are used to model the data. The sample includes 81 794 enterprises in the Russian manufacturing industry that were active during the postcrisis development of the Russian economy in 2011–2018. Findings: direct importers of industrial robots tend to be larger and more internationalized: they are owned by foreigners and export directly. In our study, we found that robot imports have a positive impact on both aggregate factor productivity and labour productivity. The results suggest that in the Russian manufacturing industry the effects of robots on productivity are more significant for non-leading enterprises, which are typically internationalized (exporters and enterprises with foreign capital) and import robots more frequently. Originality and contribution of the authors: in the Russian economy, this study represents the first attempt to assess the effects of industrial robots. Results show that industrial robots can be used to improve the competitiveness of the Russian economy and to close the productivity gap within industries. Only direct import data are used in the paper, which is a limitation.

Analysis of Labor Protection Costs at Manufacturing Enterprises of Processing Industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan

The article provides an analysis of regulation of the labor protection costs in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its law enforcement practice. Authors emphasize the relevance of research devoted to financing of the labor protection measures, the interest in specifying costs on the part of employers is noted. However, there is no established standard methodology in Kazakhstan for planning expenses and assessing their effectiveness. The article considers results of the functional-calculation analysis of labor protection costs on example of five manufacturing industry enterprises. It is noted that the obtained results shall allow to systematize information on approaches used in the budgeting of costs for enterprises, taking into account the specifics and characteristics of production. It is established that the dominant items are the costs of providing additional leave and purchase of personal protective equipment. Conducted works allowed determining the main ways of solving the indicated problems of labor safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan

The Intermediary Role of Capital Structure and Cash Attitude in the Relationship between Research and Development (R&D) Capacity and Financial Performance: The Case of Istanbul Manufacturing Industry Enterprises

The aim of this study is to investigate whether capital structure and cash attitude play an intermediary role in the relationship between research and development (R&D) capacity and financial performance. The research data are obtained from business managers, who are medium and large scale companies operating in Istanbul and are also an R&D center, by survey method. Mediator analysis technique is applied to 139 data obtained. Structural equation model was used in the analysis of the data. SmartPLS program was used in the estimation of YEM. Analysis results revealed that R&D capacity and cash attitude have a direct effect on financial performance, whereas capital structure has no direct effect on financial performance. In addition, the research results supported the intermediary role of cash attitude in the relationship between R&D capacity and financial performance, while not supporting the intermediary role of capital structure.

Effect of Operating Expenses on Profitability: An Investigation on Manufacturing Industry

21. yüzyılda imalat sanayi işletmelerinin varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için etkin bir gider kontrolü yapmaları zorunludur. Nitekim işletmeler rekabet üstünlüğü kazanabilmek için genel olarak ya maliyetlerini azaltmalı ya da daha yüksek kalite düzeyini yakalamalıdırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk imalat sanayi firmalarının faaliyet giderleri ile kârlılıkları arasındaki ilişkileri açıklamaktır. Çalışmada özellikle hangi faaliyet giderinin kârlılık üzerindeki etkisi daha yüksektir sorusuna yanıt aranmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada 1996-2015 yıl sonu verileriyle söz konusu ilişki çoklu doğrusal regresyon analiziyle test edilmiştir. Regresyon ve diğer analiz araçlarıyla elde edilen bulgulara göre pazarlama harcamaları ile kârlılık arasında pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak işletmeler pazarlamayı sadece reklam yapmak olarak algılamamalı lojistik, halkla ilişkiler, marka değeri, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk vd. gibi unsurlara önem vererek pazarlama faaliyetlerini daha profesyonel olarak gerçekleştirmelidirler.

Analysis of scientific and technological innovation influence factors affect enterprise performance

With the development of the society, science and technology innovation becomes the development foundation of the equipment manufacturing industry enterprises. According to the questionnaires of 29 equipment manufacturing industries in Shenyang, the paper summarises the factors that affect the enterprise performance based on grounded theory. In order to study the relationships between the influencing factors and enterprise performance, multiple linear regression analysis is conducted by Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software.

Analysis of scientific and technological innovation influence factors affect enterprise performance

With the development of the society, science and technology innovation becomes the development foundation of the equipment manufacturing industry enterprises. According to the questionnaires of 29 equipment manufacturing industries in Shenyang, the paper summarises the factors that affect the enterprise performance based on grounded theory. In order to study the relationships between the influencing factors and enterprise performance, multiple linear regression analysis is conducted by Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software.

İmalat Sanayi İşletmelerinde Kurumsal Yönetim Uygulamasının Sermaye Yapısı Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği

In this study, Debt / Total Assets and Debt / Equity ratios of manufacturing industry enterprises included in BIST corporate governance index are examined annually between the years 2005-2013. In the study, where the relevant ratios have been examined over the years, the direction of change in the capital structure by utilizing corporate governance index with the help of panel and dynamic panel methods has been tried to be explicated. In analyses performed on manufacturing industry enterprises reveal that there is a significant increase both in Debt / Total Assets and Debt / Equity ratios following the inclusion of those enterprises in the corporate governance index. The results of the study indicate a statistically significant increase in the indebtedness of the manufacturing industry enterprises included in the corporate governance index.

STATE AND DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION OF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY

Introduction. The methodology formation of the status and the development of the production technologies at the manufacturing industry enterprises of the Russian Federation in the context of priority scientific and technological development of the Russian economy are presented in the article. Materials and methods. The basic methodological approaches used for the research are the system and the process approaches, which are reflected in scientific and practical material of the general systems theory, also the theory of the organization and the technical and technological approaches. Results. The scientific development concept of the production technologies at the manufacturing industry enterprises is directed to the determination of the maintenance versatility and to the multidirectivity extension of the new technologies' implementation in domestic manufacturing industry within the development priorities of the Russian scientific and technical complex. Within the practical implementation ofthe production technologiesdevelopment concept the organizational business case capable model is proposed for providing the achievement of the technological orientation influence of the manufacturing industry enter prise and for the acceptable version of the organizational decision's choice. Conclusion. The main directions of the received results' usage would be the adjustment of the state programs' contents towards subprogrammes (sections) adding for modernization according to the new technological directions; the actions' separation directed to support the research in the digital and additive production sphere, the robotic technology and new production technologies would be implemented.