This study primarily contributes theoretically in three areas: firstly, it enhances the understanding of supply chain digitalization, develops a conceptual model, and broadens the scope of empirical research on this topic. Secondly, the micro-mechanism of manufacturing enterprise supply chain digitalization has improved enterprise operation performance; Thirdly, this study introduces three innovative multi-angle research viewpoints, based on the supply chain's structural composition of point, line, and surface. These viewpoints aim to comprehensively summarize and deeply explore the deep-rooted implications and diverse performance of the supply chain, while also developing a comprehensive measurement index system and method for supply chain flexibility. This study offers practical insights in four key areas: This study identifies an effective starting point for the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises in China, offers innovative ideas to enhance their operational performance, and lays the groundwork for those preparing to digitize their supply chains in the era of the digital economy. (3) It is beneficial for manufacturing enterprises to prioritize the development of supply chain flexibility. (4) It assists the leaders of manufacturing enterprises in recognising the role of environmental turbulence, enabling them to seize more opportunities in a dynamic environment.
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