Leonard Harrison Matthews was born at Clifton, Bristol, and was the eldest child of Harold Evan Matthews, a manufacturing chemist who had studied at the London School of Pharmacy where he had won prizes and medals, and Ruby Sarah Harrison, formerly a pharmacist. Known to many as ‘Leo’, and to others as the intrepid explorer ‘El-Aitch-Em’, he had earlier in his career been nicknamed ‘Matt’, and then ‘Hyaena’ Matthews. He was the last of the great travelling naturalists of his day having visited South America, the Falklands and South Georgia, the Antarctic and the Arctic, Europe and Africa to observe and dissect animals varying in size and diversity from copepods to whales. His extensive knowledge of animals and their habits was incorporated in a long series of research papers and popular books that have already become valued collectors’ items. He was never better than at meetings at the London Zoo when talking on animals newly introduced to the Collections or fostering discussion on papers read to the Zoological Society. No laboratory experimentalist, he frequently claimed that the animals themselves performed naturally all the experiments that he would wish to conduct. When in detective mode, and wearing his cape and carrying a swordstick, he always seemed to the writer an incarnation of Chesterton’s The man who was Thursday .