Manual System Research Articles

Online Food Table Reservation System

The project is based on a website that can be used by customer to book the desired table and menu of their choice from a restaurant as per their convenience. Previously table reservation was manual which is ending up progressively in well-known restaurants but nowadays people are getting into digital era of reservation of restaurants, and suppliers are considering to choose a digital system of booking. In manual system, everything depends upon waiter & booking diary and there is no automated system for keeping records. The general objective is to build a reservation system for table and menu to assist workers with solving basic issues with their manual reservation system. • Keywords : Online Food , Order, Booking, Restaurant, Menu

Deriving requirements for integrated and standardised cadastre profile from the legacy Board of Revenue and the contemporary land administration systems

Modernising the paper-based manual Land Administration System (LAS) benefits society at large. This study examines the integration and standardisation requirements of LASs in Islamabad, Pakistan, using the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM). The exploratory case study approach assesses land tenure, value, use and development aspects. The existing LASs satisfy LADM requirements for a unified LAS. Systematic transformations are required to upgrade revenue sketch maps and drawings into accurate geospatial data in 2D and above and below-ground infrastructure into 3D. Developing a LADM edition I & II country profile is recommended for land tenure security, socioeconomic development and sustainable urban growth.

Analysis and Design of Customer Service Information Systems at Bersaudara Car Repair Shop Of Pangkalpinang

Bersaudara Car Repair Shop of Pangkalpinang is a business that operates in the field of automotive services, specializing in car maintenance and repair. Currently, customer service data processing still uses a manual system with Microsoft Office tools. In its application, this application cannot support fast and easy work. This can have implications for service providers towards customers, because they often encounter obstacles in the process of handling repairs and making reports. The aim of this research is to provide a solution in forming a needs analysis and documented information system design which will be developed into an information system application at the brothers' car repair shop. Based on the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) concept, the initial thing needed to produce an information system is to create a needs analysis and documented system design. The system analysis and design carried out here goes through the stages of data collection, carrying out analysis using the PIECES (Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, Service) framework and carrying out system design using an object-oriented approach using UML (Unified Modeling Language) notation. The results of the analysis and design were tested in the form of a design evaluation using the consistency analysis method which was proven to have a consistent percentage value of 100%. The results of this design are included in the correctness category which proves that the system requirements and system design are consistent and correct.

Pengembangan Sistem Oracle Forms untuk Optimisasi Proses Penjualan di PT.XYZ

This research focuses on the development of an efficient sales system for PT. XYZ a retail company in Indonesia. The company faces challenges in its sales processes due to the lack of efficiency in the manual system, which is susceptible to errors. The research aims to optimize the sales process by utilizing Oracle Forms 10g and implementing the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology to ensure timely solutions. The developed system demonstrates a significant improvement in efficiency, accuracy, and speed. The use of Oracle Forms and SQL Developer simplifies data entry and management processes, while the implementation of List of Values (LOV) reduces errors and enhances data consistency. Furthermore, the system provides real-time insights into sales performance, enabling better decision-making and strategic planning for the company.

An Efficient Indoor Nursery Controlled by IOT and Monitored by Android App.

Gardening is one of the greatest hobbies or mind relaxing activities for all age groups, which kindles them to make nursery management system. Nowadays also most of the nursery owners using a manual system to water and monitor their plants. There are many difficulties or challenges for nursery owners to take care of the plants growth, so that they need to check the moisture of the soil, monitor the air humidity and temperature, and others parameters. This paper offers a solution to combine the Internet of Things (IoT) system and Android apps to monitor the plant's growth with a real-time data monitoring and also provides the system control. In this paper, the sensors are used to sense the moisture of soil, check the air humidity and temperature, discover the light intensity and measure the soil temperature. This system allows nursery owners to monitor and control the irrigation system where they can water their plants using mobile application. The sensor checks the condition of the plant and updates the data in every one hour. Other than that, Indoor nursery often faces the issue of inadequate sunlight. Natural light coming through windows may not be as strong as outdoor sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis. Therefore, this system offers a solution that allows nursery owners to control a specific light-emitting diode (LED) or UV LED to simulate sunlight. This ensures that plants receive the necessary light for photosynthesis and grow healthy. Growth of Plants contribute towards air purification providing fresher air to breathe.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Online-Based Patient Queue Management System Innovation: Study at the Dental and Oral Hospital, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Long queues and long waiting times at dental and oral health services are frequent complaints from patients. This is caused by the time for dental and oral procedures which generally takes quite a long time compared to other health services. The Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM) of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) implemented innovation in the form of an online patient queue management system to overcome this problem. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the online queuing system. This study used a non-experimental observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected through a survey of 1000 patients who used the RSGM UMY online queue system. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical tests. The research results show that the RSGM UMY online queuing system is effective in reducing patient waiting time. The average patient waiting time with the online queuing system was 21.33 (SD 1.45) minutes, shorter than with the manual queuing system which averaged 112.32 (SD 8.23) minutes. Patients were also satisfied with the online queuing system, with 92.32 (SD 4.21) respondents stating they were satisfied. The online patient queue management system at RSGM UMY has proven effective in reducing patient waiting time and increasing patient satisfaction. This system can be a model for other RSGMs to improve the quality of their services.

A Review on Automatic Toll Collection System

One of the most crucial elements for any country's development is logistics, or transportation. Since India is one of the world's largest nations, road transportation plays a vital role in the country's economy. For any government, having fast road transit becomes essential, and toll plazas are essential to this. The most commonly used toll systems in India at the moment are the manual toll collection and FASTag systems. Toll plaza processing times rise as a result of their need for a toll collector or attendant. The Automatic Toll Collection System, or ATCS, is a tool used to automatically collect taxes. Here, radio frequency is used to help in identification. An RFID tag will be attached to a car. This tag is nothing more than an allocated unique identification number. The RTO, or traffic controlling body, will assign this. We shall keep all of his basic data and the amount he has paid in advance for the TOLL collection in line with this number. At the toll collection facility, the reader will be positioned strategically. His prepaid balance will be reduced by the tax amount each time the car passes the toll collection center. This essay discusses several automated toll collection systems that are intended to improve overall transportation efficiency, ease toll payment procedures, and lessen traffic congestion. The suggested method computes toll fees automatically by utilizing cutting-edge technology including mobile communication, GPS, and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification).

Analyzing energy consumption due to occupant interaction with manual and automatic window blinds in multiple climates

Proper daylight management through automated or manual blind systems can enhance user comfort and energy conservation. Furthermore, the influence of weather conditions, coupled with occupant behavior, significantly impacts energy consumption, rendering weather forecasts invaluable in conducting individual building energy simulations to identify energy-efficient strategies for the future. Also, I wonder if it is possible to move some items from room 308 until you can provide items from other resources. Future weather conditions and their impact on building performance can be evaluated using Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) scenarios provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This research aimed to compare the energy usage of manual and automated window blinds with internal blinds in mid-size office buildings across four main climate zones (2B Hot-Dry; 2A Hot-Humid; 7 Very Cold; 4A Mixed-Humid) in the USA under current and future climate change scenarios (RCP 4.5, 8.5). Utilizing simulation as the methodology and comparing the energy use resulting from the RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios revealed that the most significant decrease in heating energy usage was happening in the Hot-Humid zone with Automated blinds, which is a more efficient alternative than manual Blinds. In contrast, the Very Cold zone experienced almost no changes in either heating or cooling energy consumption. In Climate Zones 2B Hot-Dry and 7 Very Cold, rising temperatures lead to increased cooling energy requirements and reduced heating demands due to climate changes. Climate Zone 4A Mixed-Humid saw reduced energy consumption for cooling but increased usage for heating, particularly under RCP 8.5. In Zone 2A Hot-Humid, a high demand for heating energy was found.

IMPLEMENTATION OF AN IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM WITH FACIAL IMAGE PROCESSING (EIGENFACE) USING MATLAB APPLICATION

Facial recognition has emerged as a prominent personal identification system, especially in the industrial sector where traditional attendance card machines have been prevalent. However, manual systems pose several drawbacks, including susceptibility to fraud, lack of flexibility, and resource wastage in card production. To address these issues, this research proposes a shift from card-based attendance systems to a facial recognition-based system using MATLAB application. The study aims to design an identification system based on the eigenface method to process facial images. It begins with a thorough literature review to gather relevant references. Subsequently, a specialized MATLAB application was developed for face identification, and its accuracy was tested. The research utilizes trained data consisting of 45 photos and tested data consisting of 15 photos to evaluate the system's accuracy. The test results reveal a 100% accuracy rate in system identification. Notably, the accuracy varies when identifying faces with different background images, indicating the robustness of the MATLAB application. Overall, the findings suggest that MATLAB can effectively implement an image processing attendance system using the eigenface method.

A Fully Automated Online Enrichment and Separation System for Highly Reproducible and In-Depth Analysis of Intact Glycopeptide.

A fully automated online enrichment and separation system for intact glycopeptides, named AutoGP, was developed in this study by integrating three different columns in a nano-LC system. Specifically, the peptide mixture from the enzymatic digestion of a complex biological sample was first loaded on a hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) column. The nonglycopeptides in the sample were washed off the column, and the glycopeptides retained by the HILIC column were eluted to a C18 trap column to achieve an automated glycopeptide enrichment. The enriched glycopeptides were further eluted to a C18 column for separation, and the separated glycopeptides were eventually analyzed by using an orbitrap mass spectrometer (MS). The optimal operating conditions for AutoGP were systemically studied, and the performance of the fully optimized AutoGP was compared with a conventional manual system used for glycopeptide analysis. The experimental evaluation shows that the total number of glycopeptides identified is at least 1.5-fold higher, and the median coefficient of variation for the analyses is at least 50% lower by using AutoGP, as compared to the results acquired by using the manual system. In addition, AutoGP can perform effective analysis even with a 1-μg sample amount, while a 10-μg sample at least will be needed by the manual system, implying an order of magnitude better sensitivity of AutoGP. All the experimental results have consistently proven that AutoGP can be used for much better characterization of intact glycopeptides.

Procurement process and shortages of essential medicines in public health facilities: A qualitative study from Nepal.

Ensuring access to essential medicines remains a formidable challenge in Nepal. The specific reasons for the shortage of essential medicines within Nepal have not been extensively investigated. This study addresses challenges associated with access to essential medicines, procurement process difficulties, and functionality of inventory management systems at different levels of public health facilities. Fifty-nine semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with health managers and service providers at provincial and local levels in six randomly selected districts of Bagmati province, Nepal. Interviews were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim, and the results were analyzed using the inductive approach and were later mapped within the four domains of "Procurement of essential medicines". The major barriers for the effective management of essential medicines included delays in the procurement process, primarily locally, leading to frequent stock-out of essential drugs, particularly at the health post level. Additionally, challenges arise from storage problems, mainly due to insufficient storage space and the need to manage additional comorbidities related to COVID-19. Other identified challenges encompass the absence of training on logistics management information systems, a lack of information technology resources in primary health facilities, inadequate qualified human resources to operate the IT system, and insufficient power backup. Moreover, unrealistic demand estimation from the service points, inadequate transportation costs, and manual inventory management systems further contributed to the complex landscape of challenges. This study identified procurement delays as the primary cause of essential medicine shortages in Bagmati Province, Nepal. We recommend implementing comprehensive procurement guidelines, collaborative training, and dedicated budgets to address this issue. Improving the procurement and inventory management process in low-resource settings requires a well-trained workforce, suitable storage spaces, and enhanced coordinated administrative tiers within health facilities at different levels to ensure the year-round availability of essential medicines in these settings.

PENERAPAN METODOLOGI STRUCTURED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TECHNIQUES (SADT) PADA REKAYASA SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN (SIAK) RUKUN WARGA 36 KELURAHAN BAHAGIA, BEKASI

Building and developing information systems is a step to improve system performance which was initially carried out manually with most activities relying on human capabilities. Improving the system towards a better direction cannot be separated from the role of information technology so that information system engineering can be carried out optimally. Likewise with the population system that runs in Rukun Warga 36, ​​Bahagia Village, Bekasi, where resident administration activities are still carried out manually using paper and pen. This of course causes problems in the future, such as storage space for files piling up, vulnerability to data loss, data search processes that take time, and so on. By analyzing the obstacles experienced, population administration information system engineering is the right solution to improve the manual system. The methodology used in this research is Structured Analysis and Design Techniques (SADT) using activity diagrams as a depiction of information system activities. The expected research result is the development of a population administration information system that is useful for village administrators in Rukun Warga 36, ​​Bahagia Village, Bekasi.

Evaluation of the Efficiency of a Digital Workflow for Cataract Planning in Patients with Astigmatism.

To evaluate the efficiency and associated costs of a digital cataract workflow system and manual cataract workflow system for patients, with astigmatism presenting for cataract surgery in Brisbane, Australia. Sixty patients with bilateral cataract requiring toric intraocular lenses (IOL) were sequentially assigned to a manual cataract workflow (n = 30) or digital workflow (n = 30) using EQ Workplace (SW v1.7.0) running on FORUM (SW v.4.2.1.66) (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). Each step of preoperative data acquisition and analysis was timed. Steps in each workflow were divided into presurgical planning time and total workflow time, the latter including the time required to input toric data into CALLISTO eye (Carl Zeiss Meditec). Secondary outcomes included staff costs within each workflow. Median presurgical planning time using a digital workflow process was 6.51 ± 0.65 minutes, and using a manual workflow process, 12.32 ± 0.56 minutes (p < 0.001). Similarly, median total workflow time using a digital workflow process was 6.93 ± 0.57 minutes and using a manual workflow process, 13.49 ± 0.47 minutes (p < 0.001). Evaluating the staff remuneration during presurgical planning and the operating costs associated with running EQ Workplace, there was a cost-reduction of 35% per patient when using the digital cataract workflow process. Using a digital cataract workflow process is more efficient and provides staff cost-savings compared to a manual workflow process when planning for toric IOL implantation.

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM ANTRIAN DIGITAL DI KANTOR KECAMATAN WINONGAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN

This research aims to uncover the problems of Integrated Services (PATENT) in the Winongan District Office, Pasuruan Regency with a MANUAL queuing system. From some information gathered from people queuing, services using a manual queuing system are less effective and efficient. So, to meet the needs of good community service, District Offices need to innovate a DIGITAL queuing system. Integrated Service (PATENT) problems at the Winongan District Office, Pasuruan Regency with a MANUAL queuing system. From some information gathered from people queuing, services using a manual queuing system are less effective and efficient. So, to meet the needs of good community service, District Office Agencies need to innovate a DIGITAL queuing system. Innovation is a shift from traditional management principles, processes and practices or a shift from old organizational forms to modern management. Government services to the community, known as public services, are a very strategic issue because of the interaction between the government and the community. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to determine public service innovation. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that public service innovation with a digital queuing system is a conceptual innovation which gives rise to new paradigms, ideas, thinking and breakthroughs. Meanwhile, delivery innovation includes new ways or ways of solving problems, providing services or interacting with clients for the purpose of providing special services to customers.

Design an Inventory Information System on General Administration Section of Polytechnic Harapan Bersama

The inventory information system used The general administration department still uses a manual system. Current systems use Microsoft Office Excel which causes the process of searching inventory data to be slow. Therefore, this research aims to make the system more efficient, easy to use, and can speed up information access and facilitate data or file management. The inventory system is very effective and efficient to use in general section units, especially logistics sub-divisions because the management of goods starting from procurement, inventory and transactions is recorded accurately. It is hoped that with this system, the process of processing university logistics goods data can run smoothly, quickly, with minimal errors, and information needs about university logistics can be obtained easily if at any time needed. The inventory system is very effective and efficient to use in general section units, especially logistics sub-divisions because the management of goods starting from procurement, inventory and transactions is recorded accurately.

PERANCANGAN APLIKASI HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT (HRD) PADA VIZTA GYM MENGGUNAKAN METODE DELONE AND MCLEAN

This research aims to develop a Human Resources Development (HRD) application for Vizta Gym, a fitness center with four branches in the city of Medan. Currently, the company is still facing problems in managing Human Resources (HR) because it uses a manual recording system. Data integration between branches is less effective, making it difficult to record jobs and obtain information about employee conditions and performance. Complicated employee data management also causes errors in data management. The process of calculating employee salaries is also slow and has the potential for errors to occur. The HRD application that was built has an automatic salary calculation feature based on employee absences, leave, permission, illness, holidays, tardiness, and absence. With this application, HR management can monitor employee performance and calculate salaries quickly and accurately. Automatic reporting features, including payroll slips and employee salary summary, are also provided. The results showed that the HRD application was successful in overcoming complex employee data management problems at Vizta Gym. The DeLone and McLean method was used to measure the success of this application and showed very good results with percentages above 85% for each indicator variable.

Polyaniline/TiO2 nanocomposite for high performance supercapacitor

A binary polyaniline/TiO2 and varied weight ratio TiO2/PANI nanocomposite was successfully fabricated as an electrode for energy storage application. The TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized via manual irradiation system with wavelength 256 nm and power 125 W. Polyaniline/TiO2 was then prepared by in situ polymerizing TiO2 onto aniline monomer. Polyaniline nanofibers are loaded with TiO2 to product core-shell system. The polyaniline/TiO2 nanocomposite were characterized using XRD, XPS, TEM, TGA, CP and LCR measurements. The structure properties were examined by XRD and XPS, which confirmed preparing polyaniline/TiO2 binary nanocomposite. The thermal stability was investigated using TGA and obtained high stability of polyaniline/TiO2 compared with polyaniline, while the electrochemical properties were examined by LCR measurements. The LCR measurements were appeared dielectric constant and dielectric loss for incorporating TiO2 through PANI. Varied weights ratio TiO2 was worked in increasing the stored energy ability of polyaniline. Notably, the electrochemical investigate results appear that the PANI/TiO2 has a high specific capacitance (250 F/g) compared with pure PANI (200 F/g). KEY WORDS: Supercapacitor, UV irradiation, XPS, LCR, nanofibers Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2024, 38(4), 1177-1188. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v38i4.28

Three-phase Electric Motor Control with a Manual Forward Reverse Control System Equipped with a Delay Timer

The control of three-phase electric motors with manual forward and reverse control systems equipped with off-timers (TOF) is a production solution with a simple structure and relatively low cost compared to other systems. Three-phase induction motors typically work via electromagnetic induction from the stator winding to the rotor, making them the preferred choice in both large and small industries due to their accommotivity and efficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the control of a three-phase electric motor with a manual back and forth control system equipped with a delay timer. The research method used is secondary data analysis from various relevant and valid sources. The results showed that the manual back and forth control system with TOF is very effective in moving production equipment efficiently and reliably. The implications of this study show that with current technological developments, the use of three-phase electric motors with manual back and forth control systems equipped with TOF has become very important in improving operational efficiency and effectiveness in the industrial world.

Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Prestasi Siswa Bagi Sekolah Menengah Atas

SMAN 1 Waru is experiencing rapid development, particularly in this digital era, with its students achieving notable success in sports, science, and arts. However, despite these achievements, the management of such accomplishments remains inadequate, rely-ing on manual systems. Consequently, the collection and recording of student achieve-ment data at SMAN 1 Waru are disorganized and often not up to date. Recognizing this issue, the community service team has developed an information system to manage stu-dent achievement data. This system includes comprehensive training to facilitate the ef-ficient processing of student achievements for both internal and external purposes, such as accreditation. The training session took place on March 28, 2024, at SMAN 1 Waru's computer laboratory and was attended by 35 students, website administrators, and three teachers. The training employed various methods, including lectures, practical exercises, and discussions. All participants demonstrated a clear understanding of the application's usage, as evidenced by their improved pre-test and post-test scores. Statistical analysis using the t-test confirmed the significance of this improvement, indicating that the train-ing effectively enhanced participants' understanding of using the student achievement website. Furthermore, the success of the training is reflected in the records of achieve-ment data inputted by the participants. Keywords: achievement data; information system; website.

Perancangan Sistem Pendataan Santri Dan Pendataan Hafalan Berbasis Android Di Ma’had Tahfizhul Qur’an Ahlus Shuffah

This research aims to further analyze how to design and implement a student data collection application at Ma'had Tahfizhul Qur'an "Ahlus Shuffah" Balikpapan which can run on two different platforms, namely Detskop and Android. This research aims to produce an information system for managing student data and mobile-based student memorization data that runs on the Android platform and controlling student development and student memorization will become easier and more computable. The research method uses the waterfall method. The novelty of this research uses the design of a data collection application built using Android Studio and storing the data in an online database, which previously still used a manual system which was very troublesome, especially the invalidity and mismatch of data. The software used to build this application is Android Studio 3.1.2 using a database that can be operated online, namely Firebase. The results of this research make it easier to control the development of students' memorization and make it easier to check the data that has been input.